CN102835262A - A LED plant growth promotion system - Google Patents
A LED plant growth promotion system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102835262A CN102835262A CN2012103031801A CN201210303180A CN102835262A CN 102835262 A CN102835262 A CN 102835262A CN 2012103031801 A CN2012103031801 A CN 2012103031801A CN 201210303180 A CN201210303180 A CN 201210303180A CN 102835262 A CN102835262 A CN 102835262A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及照明灯具技术领域,特别是一种LED植物促生长系统。The invention relates to the technical field of lighting fixtures, in particular to an LED plant growth promoting system.
背景技术 Background technique
植物的生长需要光照,光照在植物的生长过程中起着十分关键的作用,但依靠太阳光照植物生长的时间毕竟有限,而且太阳光的辐射能量明显受到天气变化的影响,无法按照人的意愿来延长植物光合作用的时间,更无法做到24小时不间断照明,例如,在北方地区,由于冬季光照时间短以及阴天、雨、雪、雾等天气,会造成作物严重缺光,而南方植物在阴雨连绵、梅雨气候下也会出现缺光现象,这些都会致使农作物不能进行光合作用。The growth of plants requires light, and light plays a key role in the growth process of plants. However, the time for plants to grow by relying on sunlight is limited after all, and the radiant energy of sunlight is obviously affected by weather changes, so it cannot be adjusted according to people's wishes. Prolonging the photosynthesis time of plants, let alone achieve 24-hour uninterrupted lighting. For example, in the northern region, due to the short light time in winter and cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy and other weather, the crops will be seriously short of light, while the southern plants Lack of light will also occur in continuous rainy and plum rainy climates, which will cause crops to fail to perform photosynthesis.
另一方面太阳照到地球上相对量较大的光的波长范围在350nm~750nm,然而并不是所有的波长范围内的光都能被植物所利用。植物进行光合作用的器官是叶绿体,叶绿体靠其本身的主要色素-叶绿素来捕捉光能,进行光合作用;叶绿素主要包括叶绿素a和叶绿素b,其吸收光谱有两个峰区,即400~480nm的蓝紫光区和600~680nm的红橙光区,因此,为达到植物生长需要的最优化,要求植物照明光源必须同时具备以上两个峰区的发光光谱。On the other hand, the relatively large amount of light that the sun shines on the earth has a wavelength range of 350nm to 750nm, but not all light in the wavelength range can be used by plants. The organ of plants for photosynthesis is chloroplast, which captures light energy by its own main pigment - chlorophyll, and performs photosynthesis; chlorophyll mainly includes chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, and its absorption spectrum has two peak areas, namely 400-480nm The blue-violet light region and the red-orange light region of 600-680nm. Therefore, in order to achieve the optimization of plant growth, it is required that the plant lighting source must have the luminescence spectrum of the above two peak regions at the same time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决目前太阳光照不足导致的植物生长受限的问题,而提供的对植物生长过程中进行补光的一种LED植物促生长系统。In order to solve the current problem of limited plant growth caused by insufficient sunlight, the present invention provides an LED plant growth promotion system for supplementing light in the process of plant growth.
为达到上述功能,本发明提供的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution provided by the invention is:
一种LED植物促生长系统,它包括有驱动电源、LED光板和控制器;驱动电源用于给LED光板和控制器提供工作电源,控制器用于控制LED光板的光源;A LED plant growth promotion system, which includes a driving power supply, an LED light panel and a controller; the driving power supply is used to provide working power for the LED light panel and the controller, and the controller is used to control the light source of the LED light panel;
控制器包括采样模块、存储模块、计算模块和控制模块;采样模块的输出端、存储模块的输出端与计算模块的输入端相连接;计算模块的输出端与控制模块的输入端相连接;控制模块的输出端与LED光板相连接;The controller includes a sampling module, a storage module, a calculation module and a control module; the output terminal of the sampling module and the output terminal of the storage module are connected with the input terminal of the calculation module; the output terminal of the calculation module is connected with the input terminal of the control module; The output end of the module is connected with the LED light board;
采样模块,用于采集植物生长环境的光源信息;The sampling module is used to collect the light source information of the plant growth environment;
存储模块,用于存储适宜植物各生长周期生长发育所需光源的信息;The storage module is used to store the information of light sources suitable for the growth and development of plants in each growth cycle;
计算模块,用于将采样模块采集的光源信息和存储模块中储存的光源信息进行比较和计算,并将处理结果发送给控制模块;The calculation module is used to compare and calculate the light source information collected by the sampling module and the light source information stored in the storage module, and send the processing result to the control module;
控制模块,用于接收计算模块的处理结果,并按处理结果,控制LED光板的LED光源,使LED光源与植物生长需求的光源作最佳匹配,有效促进植物的生长。The control module is used to receive the processing result of the calculation module, and control the LED light source of the LED light panel according to the processing result, so as to make the best match between the LED light source and the light source required by the plant growth, and effectively promote the growth of the plant.
其中,所述的LED光板含有若干个红光LED、若干个蓝光LED和若干个绿光LED。Wherein, the LED light board contains several red LEDs, several blue LEDs and several green LEDs.
其中,所述的控制模块上还设有与外界进行数据通讯的通讯接口。Wherein, the control module is also provided with a communication interface for data communication with the outside world.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明通过采用驱动电源、LED光板、采样模块、存储模块、计算模块、控制模块,实现对植物生长环境的光源信息的采集,并与存储在存储模块中的不同植物在不同生长周期所需的光源信息进行对比和计算,根据计算结果由控制模块控制LED光板上的LED光源,实现对植物的生长环境进行科学补光,从而促进植物的快速生长,采用本发明即使是在无太阳光照的晚上或者太阳光照严重不足的阴、雨、雪、雾等天气,都能为植物提供光合作用所需的光。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention realizes the collection of the light source information of the plant growth environment by using the drive power supply, the LED light board, the sampling module, the storage module, the calculation module, and the control module, and is compared with the different plant information stored in the storage module. The light source information required in different growth cycles is compared and calculated, and the control module controls the LED light source on the LED light board according to the calculation results, so as to realize the scientific supplementary light for the growth environment of plants, thereby promoting the rapid growth of plants. It can provide plants with the light needed for photosynthesis at night without sunlight or in cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy and other weather with insufficient sunlight.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图1对本发明作进一步阐述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the present invention will be further elaborated:
如图1所示的一种LED植物促生长系统,它包括有驱动电源2、LED光板3和控制器1;驱动电源2用于给LED光板3和控制器1提供工作电源;控制器1用于控制LED光板3的光源;控制器1包括采样模块12、存储模块13、计算模块14和控制模块15;采样模块12,用于采集植物生长环境的光源信息,并把采集的信息传输给计算模块14;计算模块14将接收到的采样模块12采集的光源信息和存储模块13中储存的适宜不同植物不同生长周期生长发育所需光源的信息参数进行比对和计算处理,并将处理结果发送给控制模块15;控制模块15,接收到计算模块14的处理结果后根据按处理结果,控制LED光板3上LED光源,使LED光源与植物生长需求的光源作最佳匹配,从而有效的促进植物的生长。A kind of LED plant growth promoting system as shown in Figure 1, it comprises drive power supply 2, LED light board 3 and controller 1; Drive power supply 2 is used for providing working power to LED light board 3 and controller 1; Controller 1 uses Used to control the light source of the LED light panel 3; the controller 1 includes a sampling module 12, a storage module 13, a calculation module 14 and a control module 15; the sampling module 12 is used to collect the light source information of the plant growth environment, and transmit the collected information to the calculation Module 14; the calculation module 14 compares and calculates the received light source information collected by the sampling module 12 and the information parameters of the light source suitable for the growth and development of different plants in different growth cycles stored in the storage module 13, and sends the processing results To the control module 15; the control module 15, after receiving the processing result of the calculation module 14, controls the LED light source on the LED light board 3 according to the processing result, so that the LED light source and the light source required by the plant growth are optimally matched, thereby effectively promoting plant growth. growth.
LED光板3含有若干个红光LED、若干个蓝光LED和若干个绿光LED,控制模块15通过控制LED光板3上不同颜色的LED的开和关,以实现不同的补给光源,从而满足不同植物不同生长周期所需的光谱。The LED light board 3 contains several red light LEDs, several blue light LEDs and several green light LEDs. The control module 15 realizes different supply light sources by controlling the on and off of LEDs of different colors on the LED light board 3, thereby satisfying the needs of different plants. Spectra required for different growth cycles.
为能够进行远程监控,控制模块15上还设有与外界进行数据通讯的通讯接口,通过远程监控,同时实现对不同地方的植物进行监控,而不需实地考察,从而提高效率。In order to be able to perform remote monitoring, the control module 15 is also provided with a communication interface for data communication with the outside world. Through remote monitoring, plants in different places can be monitored at the same time without on-site inspection, thereby improving efficiency.
综上所述本发明通过采集植物生长环境中的光源信息并与植物不同生长阶段光合作用所需光源信息进行比对,然后控制LED光板3,实现科学合理补光,确保植物充分光合作用,促进植物的生长。In summary, the present invention collects the light source information in the plant growth environment and compares it with the light source information required for photosynthesis in different growth stages of plants, and then controls the LED light panel 3 to realize scientific and reasonable supplementary light, ensure sufficient photosynthesis of plants, and promote plant growth.
以上所述实施例,只是本发明的较佳实例,并非来限制本发明的实施范围,故凡依本发明申请专利范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均应包括于本发明专利申请范围内。The above-described embodiments are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should be Included in the patent application scope of the present invention.
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| CN2012103031801A CN102835262A (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | A LED plant growth promotion system |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN103557452A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江晶日照明科技有限公司 | Automatic spectral power distribution adjustable light-emitting diode (LED) plant light supplementing lamp |
| CN104054539A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Dynamic light filling control system for plant growth |
| CN104322297A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-04 | 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 | Light source irradiation device for promoting plant growth |
| CN104488582A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 | Dynamic supplemental lighting control method for greenhouse plants |
| CN104798634A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-29 | 申鸣 | System, method and device for controlling illuminance and plant planting equipment |
| WO2016112631A1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-21 | 芋头科技(杭州)有限公司 | Light control system and method |
| CN105815133A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州镭旭光电科技有限公司 | Intelligent plant light supplement system |
| WO2016155224A1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Plant growth control system and method |
| CN106163032A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州镭旭光电科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence light-distribution LED plant light compensation system |
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| CN104798634A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-29 | 申鸣 | System, method and device for controlling illuminance and plant planting equipment |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |