CN102828900A - Non-equidirectional variable-angle vertical shaft wind energy device - Google Patents
Non-equidirectional variable-angle vertical shaft wind energy device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102828900A CN102828900A CN2011101632325A CN201110163232A CN102828900A CN 102828900 A CN102828900 A CN 102828900A CN 2011101632325 A CN2011101632325 A CN 2011101632325A CN 201110163232 A CN201110163232 A CN 201110163232A CN 102828900 A CN102828900 A CN 102828900A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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Abstract
The invention relates to a non-equidirectional variable-angle vertical shaft wind energy device. The non-equidirectional variable-angle vertical shaft wind energy device mainly comprises a main shaft, a main shaft wheel, blades, blade shafts and blade shaft wheels, wherein the main shaft is connected with the blade shafts through cross rod structures; the main shaft wheel can be in transmission and connection with the blade shaft wheels; the main shaft wheel is fixed, can not rotate and is arranged at the same shaft center with the main shaft; the blade shaft wheels can revolve and rotate; the blades are connected to the blade shaft wheels; the ratio of the perimeter of the main shaft wheel to the perimeter of the blade shaft wheels is 1: 2; and each blade comprises a curved-surface wind guide surface. The windward angle of the wind energy utilization device changes all the time, when the blades rotate one circle around the main shaft, the blades can rotate half a circle around rotating shafts of the blades, and in addition to a critical position, each blade is always in a state of doing positive work for forming positive torque and can be windward to the greatest extent, so that the problem that the blades of the existing fan are in the state of doing negative work in certain positions can be overcome and the utilization rate of wind energy can be improved. The vertical shaft wind energy utilization device has the characteristics of small startup wind force, high efficiency, and is easy to maintain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Wind Power Utilization device, the particularly a kind of non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device is suitable as wind-driven generator and other power plant.
Background technique
In existing energy resource structure, having is to be taken from the natural energy greatly, like wind energy, solar energy, geothermal power etc.; Wherein the time of wind energy application is the most remote; In order to utilize wind energy better, for a long time, people have designed the wind generating unit of various ways and structure; According to wind-driven generator running shaft different in direction in space and position; Can be divided into the horizontal axis wind-driven generator of substantially horizontal and the vertical axis aerogenerator of Vertical direction again, use at most still horizontal axis wind-driven generator at present, the horizontal axis hydroelectric generator has its advantage; Reached industrialized production fully like the horizontal axis wind-driven generator group; It is comprehensive with the operation experience to form a complete production network, but vertical axis aerogenerator has little, the non-directional requirement of structural volume, characteristics such as easy to maintenance, vertical wind power generator also have safety, efficient, noise is low, cost is low, advantage such as easy to maintenance.
These present most vertical-axis generators are the blade structure at the fixing angle that facings the wind; This structure effective torque is less; And possibly there is negative moment at specified conditions; Reduced whole efficiency, thus the promotion and application of this type electricity generating device influenced, so vertical-axis generators also has some shortcomings and shortcoming to remain to be improved at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provides and a kind ofly starts that wind-force is little, efficient is high, the vertical shaft wind energy utilized device of applied range.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical solution: a kind of non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device, mainly form by main shaft, main shaft wheel, blade, sharf, sharf wheel; Having bar structure between main shaft and the sharf is connected; For being in transmission connection, main shaft wheel is fixing not rotatable, with the main shaft concentric between main shaft wheel and the blade arbor wheel; But the rotation of blade arbor wheel with revolve round the sun around main shaft; Blade is connected on the blade arbor wheel, and main shaft wheel is 1:2 with the girth ratio of blade arbor wheel, and blade has curved surface wind-guiding face.
Preferential, the curved surface wind-guiding face of described blade is with respect to the horizontal section structural distribution that is centrosymmetric.
Preferably, the curved surface wind-guiding face of described blade is the curved surface that quadratic curve makes up.
Preferably, the main axis rotation of the summit sense of rotation of the curved surface wind-guiding face of described blade and wind energy plant is in the opposite direction.
Preferably, described blade presents the centrosymmetric structure distribution for spindle axis.
Preferably, the bar structure between each main shaft and the sharf is one, is connected in the central region of sharf.
Preferably, being in transmission connection between described main shaft wheel and the blade wheel to flexibility is in transmission connection, this flexible transmission part is chain or belt.
Preferably, described flexible transmission part is a Timing Belt.
Preferably, being in transmission connection between described main shaft wheel and the blade wheel to positive drive is connected, these positive drive parts are gear.
Preferably, described geared parts Placement has middle equipment gear.
Effect of the present invention and characteristics are embodied in following: the angle that facings the wind of this Wind Power Utilization device is changing always, and blade pass is crossed sharf, blade arbor wheel by transmission part and main shaft, main shaft wheel drive, makes blade around one week of main axis rotation; Blade is around the running shaft rotation half cycle of self; Like this, except that one the critical localisation, blade is in the state of doing positive work all the time; Form positive moment of torsion; It can be farthest in face of wind direction, and the blade that overcomes existing blower fan is done the state of negative work in some position, improve wind energy utilization.That this vertical shaft wind energy utilized device has is simple in structure, start the characteristics that wind-force is little, efficient is high, be easy to safeguard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the blade of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention schematic representation when being positioned at position A;
Fig. 6 is the blade of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention schematic representation when being positioned at position B;
Fig. 7 is the blade of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention schematic representation when being positioned at position C;
Fig. 8 is the blade of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention schematic representation when being positioned at position D;
Fig. 9 is the work schematic representation of the non-vertical shaft of the angle in the same way wind energy device that proposes of the present invention.
Explain among the figure:
1 is main shaft;
2 is cross bar;
3 is blade;
4 is sharf;
5 is generator;
11 is main shaft wheel;
41 is the blade arbor wheel;
42 is transmission part.
Embodiment
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, with low cost and flow energy collection method and device, therefore, technological scheme related in the existing technology is improved and improved with greater efficiency.In existing wind power generating set with vertical shaft, the angle of blade is changeless, like this, may receive negative moment along with blade.For fear of the generation of this situation, adopt the technological scheme of improving and optimizing in the present embodiment, please refer to accompanying drawing 2; Arrow is depicted as the direction of the wind comes among the figure, and this wind is to wind energy plant, and this device is a kind of non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device; Main structure is still comparatively similar with existing technology, is made up of main shaft 1, main shaft wheel 11, blade 3, sharf 4, blade arbor wheel 41, and main shaft 1 promptly is the line shaft that drives generator; The main shaft wheel 11 in addition that is connected with main shaft 1, main shaft wheel 11 is fixed rotatable, with the main shaft concentric; Blade arbor wheel 41 is connected with sharf 4, and 41 rotations of blade arbor wheel reach around main shaft 1 revolution, and blade 3 is connected on the blade arbor wheel 41; The effect of blade 3 is that being used for wind energy transformation is mechanical kinetic energy, and blade 3 is fixed on the sharf 4, the blade arbor wheel 41 in addition that is connected with blade 3; Have cross bar 2 between main shaft 1 and the sharf 4 and carry out structure and be connected, can directly be connected with transmission between main shaft wheel 11 and the blade arbor wheel 41, also can be in transmission connection with transmission part 42; When 3 last times of wind active force blade, will produce a moment, if resultant couple is non-vanishing; Whole device will rotate, and like this, whole device can get into smooth under wind action power.
In order to illustrate in greater detail working principle; Defined the position of four blades 3; As shown in Figure 2, defined the position of four blades 3, be respectively position A, position B, position C, position D with respect to the direction of the wind comes from; Wherein position A is the most approaching position of the wind comes from, and this moment, the cross bar 2 of blade 3 was 0 degree with the angle of the wind comes from; So, position B is approaching position of the wind comes from, and this moment, the cross bar 2 of blade 3 was 90 degree with the angle of the wind comes from; Position C is away from the position of the wind comes from, and this moment, the cross bar 2 of blade 3 was 180 degree with the angle of the wind comes from; And position D is approaching position of the wind comes from, and this moment, the cross bar 2 of blade 3 was 270 degree with the angle of the wind comes from.
In order to make blade bring into play maximum effect as far as possible, utilize wind energy more fully, make the main shaft wheel 11 and the girth ratio of blade arbor wheel 41 be 1:2; Like this, when main shaft 1 rotated, blade wheel shaft 41 formed revolution around main shaft wheel 11 at blade 3; Simultaneously, owing to be in transmission connection with transmission part 42 between main shaft wheel 11 and the blade arbor wheel 41, so; Blade arbor wheel 41 can produce rotation, and the angular velocity of rotation is 1/2nd of revolution angular velocity.
Like this, blade in different positions just with the different angles that facing the wind of the wind comes from, below with regard to blade 3 respectively in the position situation of A, position B, position C, position D explain; As shown in Figure 2, also can observe corresponding situation in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4, in an embodiment; Position A is the most approaching position of the wind comes from; This moment, the cross bar 2 of blade 3 was 0 degree with the angle of the wind comes from, and blade 3 is 45 degree with the angle of the wind comes from, and is as shown in Figure 5; Position B is near the position of the wind comes from, and this moment, the cross bar 2 of blade 3 was 90 degree with the angle of the wind comes from, and blade 3 also is 90 degree with the angle of the wind comes from, and is as shown in Figure 6; Position C is away from the position of the wind comes from, and this moment, the cross bar 2 of blade 3 was 180 degree with the angle of the wind comes from, and blade 3 is 135 degree with the angle of the wind comes from, and is as shown in Figure 7; And position D is near the position of the wind comes from, and this moment, the cross bar 2 of blade 3 was 270 degree with the angle of the wind comes from, and blade 3 is 180 degree with the angle of the wind comes from, and is as shown in Figure 8.
Like this, blade 3 can produce positive moment except D can not produce the positive moment in the position in other position, and particularly in the position during B, the torque of generation is maximum.
In addition, can find out that when this embodiment received the wind-force rotation, sense of rotation was rotation counterclockwise by Fig. 2; And the sense of rotation of blade 3 is clockwise, again because in the suffered wind-force maximum of the outermost edge of blade 3, so blade 3 itself receives an anticlockwise moment; In the opposite direction with turning clockwise of blade 3, just, may produce the possibility that a moment is offset in this case; So just might reduce the Wind Power Utilization efficient of whole device, produce for fear of this situation, in the present invention; Make blade 3 have a curved surface wind-guiding face, like Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, and the main axis rotation of the summit sense of rotation of the curved surface wind-guiding face of blade 3 and wind energy plant is in the opposite direction; Like this, in the present embodiment, the suffered wind-force of the outermost edge of blade 3 can be less than the wind-force of inward flange; Just the situation of moment can not occur, and can produce a clockwise running torque, make device move balance and efficient more.
Can find out that thus blade 3 is revolution counterclockwise, rotation clockwise in this case, and is opposite each other, and do not have negative moment; If blade 3 revolution sense of rotation are clockwise, then blade 3 rotation sense of rotation also are to become on the contrary counterclockwise, and are opposite each other; So, realized the purpose of non-angle in the same way of the present invention.
Thereby blade 3 presents centrosymmetric structure for main shaft 1 axle center and distributes.
Simultaneously, for efficient more be suitable for manufacturing, described blade 3 has curved surface wind-guiding face, and is the curved surface of quadratic curve structure, this curved surface wind-guiding face is with respect to the horizontal section structural distribution that is centrosymmetric.
In addition, under normal circumstances, the cross bar 2 between each main shaft 1 and the sharf 4 is two; Such structure is comparatively stable, but also comparatively complicated, and can have influence on Wind Power Utilization efficient; Thereby, also can be that the cross bar 2 between each main shaft 1 and the sharf 4 is one, cross bar 2 is connected in the central region of sharf 4; This spline structure is simpler, and Wind Power Utilization efficient is higher, and outward appearance is also more good-looking.
Simultaneously, described main shaft wheel 11 also can be positive drive with transmission part 42 between the blade wheel shaft 41 and is connected, and these positive drive parts are gear, when adopting the geared parts Placement, can have middle equipment gear.
Like this, the angle that facings the wind of this Wind Power Utilization device is changing always, blade 3 through sharf 4, blade arbor wheel 41 by transmission part 42 and main shaft 1, main shaft wheel 11 drives; Make blade 3 when main shaft 1 rotates a circle, blade 3 is around the sharf 4 rotation half cycles of self, like this; Except that one the critical localisation; Blade 3 is in the state of doing positive work all the time, forms positive moment of torsion, and it can be farthest in face of wind direction; The blade that overcomes existing blower fan is done the state of negative work in some position, improve wind energy utilization.As shown in Figure 9.
And, because blade 3 has curved-surface structure, can avoid the generation of negative moment, very useful to improving Wind Power Utilization efficient.
Therefore, this vertical shaft wind energy utilized device have simple in structure, start the characteristics that wind-force is little, efficient is high, be easy to safeguard.
The above embodiments are not only a kind of wind-driven generator, more can be wind-driven devices, can be various power plant such as wind energy water pump, wind energy air pump, wind energy grinding machine.
Though part preferred embodiment of the present invention only has been described, its meaning and unrestricted scope of the present invention, applicability and configuration here.On the contrary, the detailed description to embodiment can make those skilled in the art be able to implement.Will be understood that not departing under the definite spirit and scope of the invention situation of appended claims, can make suitable change and modification some details.
Claims (10)
1. the non-vertical shaft of an angle in the same way wind energy device mainly is made up of main shaft, main shaft wheel, blade, sharf, sharf wheel, it is characterized in that:
Having bar structure between main shaft and the sharf is connected;
Can be in transmission connection between main shaft wheel and the blade arbor wheel;
Main shaft wheel is fixing not rotatable, with the main shaft concentric;
But the rotation of blade arbor wheel with around main shaft revolution, blade is connected on the blade arbor wheel;
Main shaft wheel is 1:2 with the girth ratio of blade arbor wheel;
Blade has curved surface wind-guiding face.
2. the non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the curved surface wind-guiding face of described blade is with respect to the horizontal section structural distribution that is centrosymmetric.
3. the non-angle in the same way of liquid according to claim 2 vertical shaft wind energy device is characterized in that: the curved surface wind-guiding face of described blade is the curved surface that quadratic curve makes up.
4. the non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the summit sense of rotation of the curved surface wind-guiding face of described blade and the main axis rotation of wind energy plant are in the opposite direction.
5. the non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described blade presents centrosymmetric structure for spindle axis and distributes.
6. the non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bar structure between each main shaft and the sharf is one, is connected in the central region of sharf.
7. the non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: being in transmission connection to flexibility is in transmission connection between described main shaft wheel and the blade wheel, this flexible transmission part is chain or belt.
8. the non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described flexible transmission part is a Timing Belt.
9. the non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: being in transmission connection to positive drive is connected between described main shaft wheel and the blade wheel, these positive drive parts are gear.
10. the non-vertical shaft of angle in the same way wind energy device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described geared parts Placement has middle equipment gear.
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CN2011101632325A CN102828900A (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Non-equidirectional variable-angle vertical shaft wind energy device |
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CN2011101632325A CN102828900A (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Non-equidirectional variable-angle vertical shaft wind energy device |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105464901A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-04-06 | 张继科 | Full-rotating-process-unimpeded fluid energy conversion device and application of pump with same |
CN108019315A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 北京图森园环保技术有限公司 | The wind force device that a kind of vertical shaft blade rotates |
WO2018214636A1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | 吴其兵 | Fluid machine |
CN109139362A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 郑伟光 | A kind of wind turbines rotor and wind-driven generator |
CN112090188A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-18 | 颜娟 | Wind-force air cleaning device based on lenz's law |
IT202100004253A1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-24 | Corrado Zaghini | VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE WITH BLADES EQUIPPED WITH REVOLVING PANELS |
Citations (5)
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FR2289764A1 (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1976-05-28 | Baleste Monique | Wind powered rotor with a vertical axis - has vanes pivotal on vert. axes to reduce drag when moving against wind |
GB1486338A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-09-21 | Barnes P | Wind or water powered machines |
GB2097864A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-10 | Snell Roland Thurston | Wind and water power converter |
DE3304357A1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1983-11-03 | Paul 2342 Gelting Baack | Wind energy converter having a rotor with a vertical axis |
CN2189216Y (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-02-08 | 贾玉霞 | Vertical axis wind motor |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 CN CN2011101632325A patent/CN102828900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2289764A1 (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1976-05-28 | Baleste Monique | Wind powered rotor with a vertical axis - has vanes pivotal on vert. axes to reduce drag when moving against wind |
GB1486338A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-09-21 | Barnes P | Wind or water powered machines |
GB2097864A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-10 | Snell Roland Thurston | Wind and water power converter |
DE3304357A1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1983-11-03 | Paul 2342 Gelting Baack | Wind energy converter having a rotor with a vertical axis |
CN2189216Y (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-02-08 | 贾玉霞 | Vertical axis wind motor |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105464901A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-04-06 | 张继科 | Full-rotating-process-unimpeded fluid energy conversion device and application of pump with same |
CN108019315A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 北京图森园环保技术有限公司 | The wind force device that a kind of vertical shaft blade rotates |
WO2018214636A1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | 吴其兵 | Fluid machine |
CN109139362A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 郑伟光 | A kind of wind turbines rotor and wind-driven generator |
CN109139362B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-08-25 | 郑伟光 | Wind turbine and wind turbine |
CN112090188A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-18 | 颜娟 | Wind-force air cleaning device based on lenz's law |
IT202100004253A1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-24 | Corrado Zaghini | VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE WITH BLADES EQUIPPED WITH REVOLVING PANELS |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |