CN102828590A - Construction method of historic building oil paint colour painting ground layer - Google Patents
Construction method of historic building oil paint colour painting ground layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102828590A CN102828590A CN2011104573140A CN201110457314A CN102828590A CN 102828590 A CN102828590 A CN 102828590A CN 2011104573140 A CN2011104573140 A CN 2011104573140A CN 201110457314 A CN201110457314 A CN 201110457314A CN 102828590 A CN102828590 A CN 102828590A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of a historic building oil paint colour painting ground layer. The construction method comprises the following steps of: cutting wood, piling, tearing slots, putting bamboo nails, cleaning, lifting slot putty, loading through putty, wrapping hemp, pressing hemp, rolling lines, finding putty, sliding fine ash, grinding putty, and loading grinding putty. The historic building oil paint colour painting ground layer manufactured by the construction method can not be subjected to the problems such as empty drum and exfoliation according to the construction method, and the drawing and long-term preservation of the oil paint decorative color painting of the historic building is greatly facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, relate to the construction of paint colour painting ground battle, particularly a kind of ancient building paint colour painting ground battle job practices.
Background technology
The Chinese ancient architecture art is a kind of art of creating bearty in form, and different regions, different national have different aesthetic entertaining, so the aesthstic thinking logic of form also has nothing in common with each other, so each region, various nationalities' art also respectively have its characteristics in form.The Spanish furnish of Ancient Times in China timber buildings; Existing long historical tradition; Colour painting is filled in colors on a sketch and is gone up cold and warm tones such as replacing use is blue or green, green, yellow, Zhu, serves as the boundary colo(u)r streak with black, white, gold, has created existing obvious contrast effect; The multicolour pattern that one keynote is arranged has again demonstrated fully the height art achievements of Chinese ancient architecture on the utilization color.
Ancient building paint colour painting originates from Ancient Chinese and makes up the requirement for anticorrosion of building for wood, and differentiation gradually becomes a kind of art form, existing many ancient buildings all more or less exist the paint colour painting.According to traditional engineering way, before painting, the paint colour painting to expire of the ground battle of the brick dust of (or gloss oil) modulation with specimens of one's blood, oil at timber construction skin lamination blade coating as bottom, peel off for preventing its be full of cracks, also to drape over one's shoulders fiber crops in the blade coating process or stick with paste cloth.The quality of ground battle construction directly influences the drafting of the paint colour painting in later stage; Because construction method improper, make the ground battle of being done use soon, not the depositing of skin with regard to problem such as hollowing occurs, come off; Hair will be here attached, and this problem has influenced the paint colour painting of ancient building greatly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of ancient building paint colour painting ground battle job practices that has made things convenient for the paint colour painting long preservation of ancient building.
The job practices of the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems may further comprise the steps:
A, cut to cut and see wood: strike off into pitted skin to old fiber crops, ash, the outermost layer of skin, see the whitewood;
B, shoe last or hat block are lived: the batten stickfast is used in wooden crack more than 4mm, hollow revolves flat, is glued, and the movable place of layer skin nail is real, has pine tar, wood to have poor rotten person to strike off, and is real with wood last;
C, tear seam: the big crack of wooden construction is torn into V-arrangement with perching knife, and the poor rotten wood in seam both sides is seen new wood entirely;
D, following bamboo nail: structural cracks at 3mm with bamboo nail up and down;
E, cleaning: be sewed with the wooden rain rust place that lives and carefully look for once again cutting to scratch to tear, dirt is cleaned up brush oil generation one time;
F, carry seam putty: after slurry oil parches, clean up surface dust, the horizontal plug in seam place is perpendicular scrapes plug in fact to the putty that allotment is good having with iron plate, and the levelling of hollow place is arranged, and pile crown post root line mouth is looked for and being scraped up and down, looks for into alive;
G, last logical putty: grasping seam putty surface has the pimple place to fall to sweep totally with the emery wheel stone mill, and with the putty that mixes up, the frame bone is grasped with leather is dried earlier by the flat place of circle; Cover putty again, plank is crossed in the back, and the plate mouth is looked for iron plate beating; Corner angle are neat, and thickness is as the criterion with eminence, are no more than 1mm;
H, drape over one's shoulders fiber crops: with comb good hemp and the slurry that mixes up, a joint one brush that saves land from top to bottom on second time logical putty is wanted even during brush; Thickness is suitable, sticking again fiber crops, and wood grain is sticking sidewards when sticking; Make slurry soak into fiber crops back compacting with sticking with rolling sub-compacting, the thickness of fiber crops is not revealed the exact details; No sack does not have till the dried fiber crops;
I, press fiber crops: will allocate good putty after fiber crops parch and do behaviour to the marrow, cover putty again with leather, the back plank, along with iron plate the levelling of plate mouth corner angle, thickness is no more than 1mm with eminence and is as the criterion;
J, rolling line: the putty good with allotment rolls at edge, roll straightly, and the fragrant line nest of other door and window partition board halls flower cloud dish line two posts linea angulatas etc. roll with the different sons that rolls again;
K, look for fine and smooth son: after pressing numb putty to parch, with emery wheel stone floating pimple grind off sweep clean, earlier wedge angle, knuckle line, up and down column cap, post root look for neatly directly suitable, again an armful frame, sill frame, the limit is looked for into alive greatly;
L, the thin ash that slips: the circle place slips the good fine and smooth son of allotment with leather, grasp earlier and afterwards cover putty, slips into alively again, and thickness is as the criterion with eminence and is no more than 1.5mm, fixes the line mouth after sticking, rolls the putty line second time with rolling son again;
M, levigate putty: use the emery wheel stone mill, reach ninety percent live after, with thin grey crosus cloth mill, rub the spot corner angle, circuit is straight along neat, sweeps clean back behaviour's oil generation, after 2-3 hour wipe surperficial oil slick;
N, go up fine and smooth son: oil generation parches the back with the emery cloth mill, sweeps only, and the putty circle place good allotment slips with leather, and scrape with iron plate at flat place, parches the back and sweep clean with the emery cloth polishing.
Wherein cut cut when seeing wood axe apart between distance 7.5～10mm, dark 2～3mm.
Problem such as hollowing no longer occurs, come off is held on the ancient building paint colour painting ground of doing according to above-mentioned job practices, greatly facilitates drafting and the long-term preservation of the paint colour painting of ancient building.
The specific embodiment
Prepare before raw material and the construction:
Behaviour's bottom oil is formed: give birth to tung oil 55%, kerosene 45%; Earlier put into bucket to cellulose, with the boiling water bubble, with to stirring, do not have pimple after 2 hours, pour 108 glue into and stir, put into mineral glue again, the mud that discharges water at last stirs no pimple again and can use.
Construction sequence:
A, cut to cut and see wood: strike off into pitted skin to remaining old fiber crops, ash, the outermost layer of skin, wood grain is cut sidewards, axe apart between distance 7.5～10mm, dark 2～3mm scratches with scratching son again, sees the whitewood, as cuts the new wood part gradient and want greatly;
B, shoe last or hat block are lived: real stickfast will be executed with batten entirely in wooden crack more than 4mm, hollow revolves flat, is glued, and the movable place of layer skin nail is real, has pine tar, wood to have poor rotten person to strike off, and is real with wood last;
C, tear seam: the big crack of wooden construction is torn into V-arrangement with perching knife, makes the poor rotten wood in seam both sides see new wood entirely, be convenient to that putty grabs firmly, see capital stone newly near the pillar place grey lifeless thing three combinations;
D, following bamboo nail: structural cracks will be played bamboo nail entirely more than 3mm; Prevent the wood contraction; Point of the bamboo nail bamboo chip that has is flat or square, and two flat when following is middle with pointed; Two under elder generation during nail; Middle under the back, heavily follow closely in fact after the while is light earlier, apart from about 0.1m; If any what do not go down, even out with flat chisel;
E, cleaning: be sewed with the wooden rain rust place that lives and carefully look for once cutting to scratch to tear, dirt is cleaned up, brush oil generation one time will mix up bottom oil and each slurry oil during brush;
F, carry seam putty: after slurry oil parches, clean up with bar broom handle surface dust, the horizontal plug in seam place is perpendicular to be scraped the putty that allotment is good having with iron plate, must plug in fact, the levelling of hollow place is arranged, pile crown post root line mouth is looked for and being scraped up and down, looks for into alive;
G, last logical putty: grasping seam putty surface has the pimple place to fall to sweep totally with the emery wheel stone mill, and with the putty that mixes up, the frame bone is grasped with leather is dried earlier by the flat place of circle; Cover putty again, plank is crossed in the back, and the plate mouth is looked for iron plate beating; Corner angle are neat, and thickness is as the criterion with eminence, are no more than 1mm;
H, drape over one's shoulders fiber crops: with comb good hemp and the slurry that mixes up, a joint one brush that saves land from top to bottom on second time logical putty is wanted even during brush; Thickness is suitable, sticking again fiber crops, and wood grain is sticking sidewards when sticking; Make slurry soak into fiber crops back compacting with sticking with rolling sub-compacting, the thickness of fiber crops is not revealed the exact details; No sack does not have till the dried fiber crops;
I, press fiber crops: will allocate good putty after fiber crops parch and do behaviour to the marrow, cover putty again with leather, the back plank, along with iron plate the levelling of plate mouth corner angle, thickness is no more than 1mm with eminence and is as the criterion;
J, rolling line: old-fashioned frame line is swinging cross, and tradition is rolled son and made of bamboo, much more existing use iron plate, and it is flat to be shaped as three booths three, and the putty good with allotment rolls at edge, roll straightly, and other door and window partition board halls flower cloud dish line two posts perfume line nest linea angulatas etc. roll with the different sons that rolls again;
K, look for fine and smooth son: after pressing numb putty to parch, with emery wheel stone floating pimple grind off sweep clean, earlier wedge angle, knuckle line, up and down column cap, post root look for neatly directly suitable, again an armful frame, sill frame, the limit is looked for into alive greatly;
L, the thin ash that slips: the circle place slips the good fine and smooth son of allotment with leather, grasp earlier and afterwards cover putty, slips into alively again, and thickness is as the criterion with eminence and is no more than 1.5mm, fixes the line mouth after sticking, rolls the putty line second time with rolling son again;
M, levigate putty: traditional method is used the emery wheel stone mill with Chengjiang adobe mill at present, reach ninety percent live after, with thin grey crosus cloth mill, rub the spot corner angle, circuit is straight along neat, sweeps clean back behaviour's oil generation, after two or three hours wipe surperficial oil slick, avoid hanging first;
N, upward fine and smooth sub: oil generation parches the back with the emery cloth mill, sweeps only, and putty circle place well slips with leather allotment; Scrape with iron plate at flat place, will lean on bone putty entirely, parches the back and sweep clean with the emery cloth polishing; Can go up paint of all kinds, do picture exquisiteness of not locating alive, in the battle of oil generation ground, directly do.
Claims (2)
1. job practices is held on an ancient building paint colour painting ground, may further comprise the steps:
A, cut to cut and see wood: strike off into pitted skin to old fiber crops, ash, the outermost layer of skin, see the whitewood;
B, shoe last or hat block are lived: the batten stickfast is used in wooden crack more than 4mm, hollow revolves flat, is glued, and the movable place of layer skin nail is real, has pine tar, wood to have poor rotten person to strike off, and is real with wood last;
C, tear seam: the big crack of wooden construction is torn into V-arrangement with perching knife, and the poor rotten wood in seam both sides is seen new wood entirely;
D, following bamboo nail: structural cracks at 3mm with bamboo nail up and down;
E, cleaning: be sewed with the wooden rain rust place that lives and carefully look for once again cutting to scratch to tear, dirt is cleaned up brush oil generation one time;
F, carry seam putty: after slurry oil parches, clean up surface dust, the horizontal plug in seam place is perpendicular scrapes plug in fact to the putty that allotment is good having with iron plate, and the levelling of hollow place is arranged, and pile crown post root line mouth is looked for and being scraped up and down, looks for into alive;
G, last logical putty: grasping seam putty surface has the pimple place to fall to sweep totally with the emery wheel stone mill, and with the putty that mixes up, the frame bone is grasped with leather is dried earlier by the flat place of circle; Cover putty again, plank is crossed in the back, and the plate mouth is looked for iron plate beating; Corner angle are neat, and thickness is as the criterion with eminence, are no more than 1mm;
H, drape over one's shoulders fiber crops: with comb good hemp and the slurry that mixes up, a joint one brush that saves land from top to bottom on second time logical putty is wanted even during brush; Thickness is suitable, sticking again fiber crops, and wood grain is sticking sidewards when sticking; Make slurry soak into fiber crops back compacting with sticking with rolling sub-compacting, the thickness of fiber crops is not revealed the exact details; No sack does not have till the dried fiber crops;
I, press fiber crops: will allocate good putty after fiber crops parch and do behaviour to the marrow, cover putty again with leather, the back plank, along with iron plate the levelling of plate mouth corner angle, thickness is no more than 1mm with eminence and is as the criterion;
J, rolling line: the putty good with allotment rolls at edge, roll straightly, and the fragrant line nest of other door and window partition board halls flower cloud dish line two posts linea angulatas etc. roll with the different sons that rolls again;
K, look for fine and smooth son: after pressing numb putty to parch, with emery wheel stone floating pimple grind off sweep clean, earlier wedge angle, knuckle line, up and down column cap, post root look for neatly directly suitable, again an armful frame, sill frame, the limit is looked for into alive greatly;
L, the thin ash that slips: the circle place slips the good fine and smooth son of allotment with leather, grasp earlier and afterwards cover putty, slips into alively again, and thickness is as the criterion with eminence and is no more than 1.5mm, fixes the line mouth after sticking, rolls the putty line second time with rolling son again;
M, levigate putty: use the emery wheel stone mill, reach ninety percent live after, with thin grey crosus cloth mill, rub the spot corner angle, circuit is straight along neat, sweeps clean back behaviour's oil generation, after 2-3 hour wipe surperficial oil slick;
N, go up fine and smooth son: oil generation parches the back with the emery cloth mill, sweeps only, and the putty circle place good allotment slips with leather, and scrape with iron plate at flat place, parches the back and sweep clean with the emery cloth polishing.
2. ancient building as claimed in claim 1 paint colour painting ground battle job practices is characterized in that: cut cut when seeing wood axe apart between apart from 7.5～10mm, dark 2～3mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104573140A CN102828590A (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Construction method of historic building oil paint colour painting ground layer |
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| CN2011104573140A CN102828590A (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Construction method of historic building oil paint colour painting ground layer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104532966A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 甘肃兴城建设工程有限公司 | Historic building paint and colored drawing ground layer tension material construction method in cold and dry areas |
| CN104648025A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 巨匠建设集团股份有限公司 | Construction method for hand painting |
| CN105672686A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ancient wood building repairing construction method |
| CN110576494A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-17 | 上海市建筑科学研究院 | Method for fireproof protection of wood structural member |
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| CN1504618A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 兵 铁 | Chinese style architectural colour painting decoration element and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN1884734A (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2006-12-27 | 北京城建亚泰建设工程有限公司 | Archaized architecture and its construction method |
| CN101560344A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2009-10-21 | 陕西师范大学 | Fire-proofing corrosion-proofing lacquer putty for timber member of old building |
| CN101831127A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-09-15 | 西北大学 | Repairing material for base layer of oil colored paintings of ancient architecture and preparation technology thereof |
| CN101934676A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-05 | 莆田市伟达艺术装饰有限公司 | Fabrication process of antique imitation art decorative material |
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2011
- 2011-12-31 CN CN2011104573140A patent/CN102828590A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1504618A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 兵 铁 | Chinese style architectural colour painting decoration element and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN1884734A (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2006-12-27 | 北京城建亚泰建设工程有限公司 | Archaized architecture and its construction method |
| CN101560344A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2009-10-21 | 陕西师范大学 | Fire-proofing corrosion-proofing lacquer putty for timber member of old building |
| CN101831127A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-09-15 | 西北大学 | Repairing material for base layer of oil colored paintings of ancient architecture and preparation technology thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104532966A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 甘肃兴城建设工程有限公司 | Historic building paint and colored drawing ground layer tension material construction method in cold and dry areas |
| CN104648025A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 巨匠建设集团股份有限公司 | Construction method for hand painting |
| CN105672686A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ancient wood building repairing construction method |
| CN105672686B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing |
| CN110576494A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-17 | 上海市建筑科学研究院 | Method for fireproof protection of wood structural member |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |