CN104648025A - Construction method for hand painting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a building method, and particularly relates to a construction method for a hand painting. The construction method comprises the following steps: (1) processing a base; (2) constructing a figure; (3) drawing a base; (4) laying the base; (5) draining large powder and small powder; (6) spreading bottom layer; (7) covering xanthan gum; (8) forming iridescence; (9) painting white lines; and (10) decorating and regulating. The construction method has the characteristics that firstly, cultural deposits of a historic building are promoted by colored painting; secondly, a ceiling colored painting is combined with a local colored painting to achieve roundness and fullness or smoothness and flexibility, so that the hand painting is elegant and gorgeous, magnificent, glaring and psychedelic; thirdly, the construction processes are reasonably arranged and tightly jointed, so that the contraction is quick; fourthly, the hand painting is a delicate and plain art and is easily combined with the conventional historic building to obtain a unified and harmonious impression, delicate model with strong layering sense, an elegant or gorgeous style and beauty of feminine tenderness.

Description

The construction method of hand painting

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building engineering method, particularly relate to a kind of construction method of hand painting.

Background technology

Hand painting is a kind of product of reflection culture and arts among the people after the Song dynasty.Be widely used in the screen wall facing the gate of a house, bar, entrance hall, door opening, head of the horse, ridge head and various decorated wall surface, it is the distinctive a kind of decoration technology in ancient building, it take brick as stock, by the technological development such as pottery art, stone carving, is widely used in China's traditional architecture.

In recent years along with the raising of people's living standard, country increased the protection to ancient building, and ancient architecture is repaired and all needed to develop and pass on this skill of hand-made brick carver skill in building in the style of the ancients.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of construction method of hand painting.The cultural deposits of ancient building carried forward by the method colored drawing, and construction technology arrangement is reasonable, and each procedure connection is tight, quick construction, thus obtain unified harmonious perception, and the exquisite stereovision of moulding is strong, and style is elegant or beautiful, contain cloudy soft U.S..Succession history culture, improves appreciation of arts power and historical relic's protection is worth, and social benefit is high.

In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:

The construction method of hand painting, the method comprises the following steps:

1) base reduction process

First the part making colored drawing will be processed, adopt numb five ashes to process to wooden structure, must not ftracture and come off in duration of guaranty problem, makes the position of making colored drawing smooth; Then polishing holds the oil stain on surface and floating ash, for the step below colored drawing is laid a good foundation with removing;

2) composition

Colour painting pattern is as the criterion with center line, makes symmetrical, and the center line at each position of whole colored drawing is found, to make a draft composition below;

3) do music score

Do music score and first on ready brown paper, draw by the actual size of component the pattern that will draw, start to prick out pin sky with large needle uniformly along music score line, with for subsequent use after the finishing accurately of the composition of music score;

4) to set the chessman on the chessboard according to the chess manual son

The masterplate tied above is tightly attached in component surface, then pats along the line tied on music score with powder bag, make white powder through pin hole, composition is replicated on component, the music score taken is wanted accurately, clear, and decorative pattern is coherent to keep the shape, and lays good basis for during colouring;

5) the large powder of drop, drop starch

Needs are gilded the position of painting in gold, makes the lines projection of pattern become stereoeffect, drop powder wants the large powder of first drop, comprises hoop head line, room heart line, then drop starch, starch main manifestations be the thin portion decorative pattern lines of pattern; Large starch drop lines out should be full, smooth, has continuity, and thickness height is consistent;

6) shop fixtures look

The music score accomplished fluently is coated required color of drawing on request, and then makes up a deficiency various little color lump, no matter be coated with size color lump, all will tint full, evenly, neatly, not empty not flower does not fade;

7) wrap yellow glue

The position full coat one deck glue that will gild, will add yellow color in institute's gluing, the object adding color makes the goldleaf luster effect that posts good, wants carefully conscientious, the place that can not have having more and fall to during gluing;

8) do iridescence

Iridescence is a kind of means that performance colored drawing integral color is soft, and it is excessive by color range, reaches by being deep to white transitional effect, no matter is that look fast, vitta, and the color range of lines is directly suitable, evenly, not empty not flower, neat and artistic;

9) draw white living

White work comprises the content of various drawing in colored drawing, comprises scenery with hills and waters, personage, flowers, birds and flowers and landscape; White work is drawn in burden more, a tree, used in making timber for boats heart, poly-brocade, pond and Lang Xinchu, and comprise and firmly smear real opening, put pen to paper and cut marks, the system different with de-stacking and way are smeared in ocean;

10) modify adjustment

Whole colored drawing engineering is carried out, then does last modification adjustment, check the color lump and the lines that whether there are mistakes and omissions, will revise in time after discovery.

The present invention, owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, has following feature:

1, the cultural deposits of ancient building are carried forward with colored drawing;

2, smallpox colored drawing is adopted to combine with local colored drawing, or mellow and full full, or smooth pliable and tough.Not only plain but also magnificent, what bring that we meet the eye on every side is magnificent ingenious, dazzling hazy and illusionary;

3, construction technology arrangement is reasonable, and each procedure connection is tight, quick construction;

4, manual fat is painted is the art of an exquisiteness and simpleness, the most easily build one integrated mass with traditional ancient, thus obtains unified harmonious perception, and by force, style is elegant or beautiful, contains U.S. that the moon is soft for the exquisite stereovision of moulding.Succession history culture, improves appreciation of arts power and historical relic's protection is worth, and social benefit is high.

The present invention is applicable to ancient building colored drawing and repairs, and the finishing of all kinds of doorframes in building in the style of the ancients, garden architecture, bar, wall wall and high-grade hotel, courtyard is interspersed.Grand building imposing gay colours, obtains luxurious rich adornment effect, is that Chinese ancient architecture art is using and decorating the preeminent accomplishment combined.Chinese architecture colour painting is with a long history, there is the presentation technique different from mural painting, sculpture, it has enriched the drawing legacy of China with the art form of uniqueness and style, and it is by many-sided artical effect, be independently, the intrinsic architectural decorative art of the unusual China of style.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is for pricking music score.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the large powder of drop.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are drop starch.

Fig. 6 is shop fixtures look.

Fig. 7 is picture work in vain.

Fig. 8 is colour painting finished product.

Administration's realistic picture is directly divided in Zhejiang, Tu9Wei Wu town.

Figure 10 Wei Seed moral hall realistic picture.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.

one, material and equipment

1.1selecting and requirement of material.

Oil is full: Ying Suiyong is with making, and denseness is suitable for, without dough/pasta.

Ash by: should the duration and degree of heating be reached, easily dry.

Specimens of one's blood: pure free from admixture.

Brick dust: large seed, stupefied seed, middle seed, little seed, roe, thin ash, middle ash, without making moist phenomenon.

Chalk: use, without granular sensation after crossing square-bottomed bamboo basket.

Large fine flour: fine and smooth free from admixture.

Talcum powder: fine and smooth free from admixture.

Fiber crops: the processing fiber crops that should use artificial comb system.

Cloth: should hemp weaving be used.

Pigment: pigment adds acrylic paints (problem that solution is never faded) with mineral matter stone for main.

Main facility: half bucket, bucket, bowl, leather, iron plate, cross plate, grey cake, spoon, oar, operate on, oilstone, whisk broom, cloth, perching knife, hammer, scissors etc.

two,construction technology process

2.1construction technology process

Base reduction process →composition →do music score →to set the chessman on the chessboard according to the chess manual son →the large powder of drop →drop starch →shop fixtures look →wrap yellow glue →do iridescence →draw white living →modify adjustment .

Key points for operation

2.2.1base reduction process

First the part making colored drawing will be processed, if also the processing with traditional one numb five ashes of wooden structure, problems such as must not ftractureing and come off in duration of guaranty, make the position of making colored drawing smooth.Then polishing holds the oil stain on surface and floating ash, for the step below colored drawing is laid a good foundation with removing.

Composition

Colour painting pattern is all generally be as the criterion with center line, makes symmetrical, so first the center line at each position of whole colored drawing will be found, to make a draft composition below.

Do music score

Do music score and first on ready brown paper, draw the pattern that will draw by the actual size of component, be also music score, start to prick out pin sky with large needle uniformly along music score line after the finishing accurately of the composition of music score, with for subsequent use, this is referred to as to prick music score.As Fig. 1.

To set the chessman on the chessboard according to the chess manual son

Son of setting the chessman on the chessboard according to the chess manual tightly is attached to the masterplate tied in component surface above exactly, then pats along the line tied on music score with powder bag, makes white powder through pin hole, composition is replicated on component, the music score taken is wanted accurately, clear, decorative pattern is coherent to keep the shape, and lays good basis for during colouring.

The large powder of drop

Needing to gild the position of painting in gold, the lines projection of pattern is made to become stereoeffect, its objective is primary and secondary in order to emphasize colored drawing and the clean mark of pattern and stereoeffect after gilding, drop powder wants the large powder of first drop, as bound round a line, room heart line etc., then drop starch, starch main manifestations be the thin portion decorative pattern lines of pattern.Large starch drop lines out should be full, smooth, has continuity, and thickness height is consistent.See Fig. 2, Fig. 3.

Drop starch

Needing to gild the position of painting in gold, the lines projection of pattern is made to become stereoeffect, its objective is primary and secondary in order to emphasize colored drawing and the clean mark of pattern and stereoeffect after gilding, drop powder wants the large powder of first drop, as bound round a line, room heart line etc., then drop starch, starch main manifestations be the thin portion decorative pattern lines of pattern.Large starch drop lines out should be full, smooth, has continuity, and thickness height is consistent.Fig. 4, Fig. 5.

Shop fixtures look

The music score accomplished fluently is coated required color (as smalt, green greatly) of drawing on request, and then makes up a deficiency various little color lump, no matter be coated with size color lump, all will tint full, evenly, neatly, not empty not flower does not fade.As Fig. 6.

Wrap yellow glue

The position full coat one deck glue that will gild, will add yellow color in institute's gluing, the object adding color makes the goldleaf luster effect that posts good, wants carefully conscientious, the place that can not have having more and fall to during gluing.

Do iridescence

Iridescence is a kind of means that performance colored drawing integral color is soft, and it is excessive by color range, reaches by being deep to white transitional effect, no matter is that look fast, vitta, and the color range of lines is directly suitable, evenly, not empty not flower, neat and artistic.

Draw white living

White work comprises the content of various drawing in colored drawing, as scenery with hills and waters, and personage, flowers, birds and flowers, landscape.White work is drawn in burden more, a tree, used in making timber for boats heart, poly-brocade, pond, the places such as the corridor heart, and have and firmly smear real opening, putting pen to paper cuts marks, and ocean is smeared, and the various different system such as de-stacking and way must be strict with each program, just can reach respective system and require and artistic level.As Fig. 7.

Modify adjustment

Whole colored drawing engineering is carried out, then does last modification adjustment, check the color lump and the lines that whether there are mistakes and omissions, will revise in time after discovery, want conscientious doing one's duty in a word when doing engineering, could engineering be done perfect.See Fig. 8.

two, quality control

3.1quality standard

3.1.1the kind of material therefor, quality meet the requirement of designing requirement and conventional pigment.

2 construction qualities must meet designing requirement and " Project quality inspection standard built by ancient building " (northern area) (GJJ39-91).

Quality control method

3.2.1juice is starched: material therefor is up-to-standard, and slurry oil concentration is suitable for.When shoe last or hat block seam sticks with glue knot, after glue drying, carry out juice slurry again.

Catch seam ash: the selection of material is proper, throws in suitable large seed, stupefied seed when stitching large.In seam, ash is real, and bonding firmly.

Mop up ash: the thick 2 ~ 3mm of ash, between grieshoch, firmly, more low-lying punishment makes ash to bonding several times, after ash makes a good job of, carry out next procedure again.

Make fiber crops: material therefor is up-to-standard, fiber crops thick 2 ~ 3mm, fiber crops with ash answer bonding firmly, without sack and hollowing phenomenon.

Mill fiber crops: 8 ninety percent dryly carry out, and go out suede and do not hinder hemp cut during mill.Next procedure is carried out again after airing 2 ~ 3d.

Pressure fiber crops ash: material therefor is up-to-standard, the thick 1 ~ 2mm of ash, make attached ash in fact, bond firmly with numb layer, without hollowing phenomenon, plate stitches hidden non junction sense.

Middle ash: the thick 1 ~ 2mm of ash, should be thin unsuitable thick.

Thin ash: the thick 2 ~ 3mm of ash, should be thick unsuitable rare, without losing fangle phenomenon.

Levigate brill is raw: select bistrique reasonable, starts mill apart from short, and fine grinding mill, can not be worn out apart from growing, and surfacing is without be full of cracks.The brill raw time is short, and oil generation bores thoroughly without extension first.

Ground, metope, passage and critical working face will properly protect, and prevent cross pollution; Rainproof, windproof, anti-Exposure to Sunlight measure should be had, carry out finished product protection.

four performance analyses

4.1economic benefit:

4.1.1adopt this engineering method to hold construction with carrying out the colored drawing of ancient building, its construction technology arrangement is reasonable, and work efficiency is high, and work progress is easy and simple to handle, solves the quality problems such as crackle, peeling, hollowing easily occurred in work progress, has stopped to do over again phenomenon.

Improvement and bring new ideas has been carried out on the basis of traditional handicraft, and colored drawing lovely luster is not forever faded, and once survive examination, construction cost is cheap, and specification, unique construction technology have won Construction Party and various circles of society's accreditation.

Social benefit: great Jing Men is the significant ancient building in Zhangjiakou, enjoys great prestige both at home and abroad.The exploitation of door Cultural Tourist Area, large border integrated project, facilitates development and the historical relic's protection work of the cultural tour industry in Zhangjiakou, and reproduced the history prosperity scene of a Ku Gudao, social benefit is wide and far-reaching.

five, application example

Administration is directly divided in 5.1 Wu Zhen Zhejiang

Wu Zhen Zhejiang directly divides administration's engineering to be building in the style of the ancients, be positioned at the western grid in crow town, Tongxiang City, this engineering went into operation on March 13rd, 2004, and on March 31st, 2005 passes through final acceptance of construction, Engineering Overall layout is divided into three longitudinal axis, and axis is Tou Men, Yi Men, hall, Chuan Tang, Zheng Lou.East axle by using as a servant official room, wing-room, visitor in third of the twelve Earthly Branches shop, Shu Lifang, soap jail, side porch, wing-room, the dirty storehouse of storage, fast jail, by drawing room, Donglou.Western axle is by using as a servant official room, arresting time institute, Shu Lifang, Zong Guantang, wing-room, side porch, time corridor, hold high room, superintending and directing and catch the Room, study, west wing.Thing is symmetry, the timber structure that positive the south is made up of 30 monomer engineerings such as the Eight characters screen wall facing the gate of a house, Zhen Wu building, Yao De buildings and brick structure single story building, floor space 48 hectares.Overall floorage is 3705.89 ㎡.

Wall construction and installation tile carving 1650 ㎡ altogether of engineering.Engineering is cited as province Qianjiang cup high grade project prize in 2006.See Fig. 9.

5.2 road, Yiwu East Street Duan Tou Seed moral halls

Be positioned at Yiwu City, be a building in the style of the ancients decorated archway of collective's investment in termination village, east of a river street, main body xoncrete structure pastes blue bricks modelled after an antique carving outward, and engineering went into operation on April 1st, 2009, and on October 31st, 2009 passes through final acceptance of construction.Engineering is construction and installation tile carving 350 ㎡ altogether.Embody design idea well, perfection presents southern ancient architecture style and features.See Figure 10.

Claims (1)

1. the construction method of hand painting, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

1) base reduction process

First the part making colored drawing will be processed, adopt numb five ashes to process to wooden structure, must not ftracture and come off in duration of guaranty problem, makes the position of making colored drawing smooth; Then polishing holds the oil stain on surface and floating ash, for the step below colored drawing is laid a good foundation with removing;

2) composition

Colour painting pattern is as the criterion with center line, makes symmetrical, and the center line at each position of whole colored drawing is found, to make a draft composition below;

3) music score is done

Do music score and first on ready brown paper, draw by the actual size of component the pattern that will draw, start to prick out pin sky with large needle uniformly along music score line, with for subsequent use after the finishing accurately of the composition of music score;

4) to set the chessman on the chessboard according to the chess manual son

The masterplate tied above is tightly attached in component surface, then pats along the line tied on music score with powder bag, make white powder through pin hole, composition is replicated on component, the music score taken is wanted accurately, clear, and decorative pattern is coherent to keep the shape, and lays good basis for during colouring;

5) the large powder of drop, drop starch

Needs are gilded the position of painting in gold, makes the lines projection of pattern become stereoeffect, drop powder wants the large powder of first drop, comprises hoop head line, room heart line, then drop starch, starch main manifestations be the thin portion decorative pattern lines of pattern; Large starch drop lines out should be full, smooth, has continuity, and thickness height is consistent;

6) shop fixtures look

The music score accomplished fluently is coated required color of drawing on request, and then makes up a deficiency various little color lump, no matter be coated with size color lump, all will tint full, evenly, neatly, not empty not flower does not fade;

7) yellow glue is wrapped

The position full coat one deck glue that will gild, will add yellow color in institute's gluing, the object adding color makes the goldleaf luster effect that posts good, wants carefully conscientious, the place that can not have having more and fall to during gluing;

8) iridescence is done

Iridescence is a kind of means that performance colored drawing integral color is soft, and it is excessive by color range, reaches by being deep to white transitional effect, no matter is that look fast, vitta, and the color range of lines is directly suitable, evenly, not empty not flower, neat and artistic;

9) work is in vain drawn

White work comprises the content of various drawing in colored drawing, comprises scenery with hills and waters, personage, flowers, birds and flowers and landscape; White work is drawn in burden more, a tree, used in making timber for boats heart, poly-brocade, pond and Lang Xinchu, and comprise and firmly smear real opening, put pen to paper and cut marks, the system different with de-stacking and way are smeared in ocean;

10) adjustment is modified

Whole colored drawing engineering is carried out, then does last modification adjustment, check the color lump and the lines that whether there are mistakes and omissions, will revise in time after discovery.