The feed addictive of a kind of improvement pig colour of skin, hair color, premix and batch
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, more particularly to it is a kind of improve the pig colour of skin, hair color feed addictive, premix and match
Close material.
Background technology
The requirement bright to the red hair of live pig skin is the phenomenon that Chinese pig breeding industry is peculiar, raiser's preference colour of skin when buying live pig
Pig ruddy, hair color is shinny, smooth.For pig, the colour of skin, hair color are the symbols of health, and pig is generally under morbid state in turn
The colour of skin is pale, and hair is intensely dark, in a jumble.Fur light has the appearance of pig important influence, and bright submissive fur will
It is realized by a large amount of sebums of smegma.Sebaceous glands is a kind of holocrine gland, and without lumen of gland, cell proliferation capacity is strong, carefully
Born of the same parents are big and transparent, full of fat drips in cytoplasm, entire cell rupture secretion.Smegma and the product of excretion are known as skin
Fat(Mainly have saturation and undersaturated free fatty, glyceride type etc.), sebum is discharged into through conduit in hair follicle, along Mao Youmao
Nang Kou is excreted, and a part is attached in hair quality, plays moist hair quality;It is wherein more containing unrighted acid, hair
Matter more seems soft glossy.Mainly androgen and adrenaline, the two of regulating and controlling effect are played to sebum secretion can promote skin
The secretion of fat.
Improve the appearance of pig by nutritional tools, in addition to providing the comprehensive daily ration of nutrition, certain nutrients such as mineral to pig
Matter, vitamin etc. have it important influence.Copper, iron, vitamin B12 etc. participate in hemoglobin and are formed and transported;Copper, zinc and
Biotin etc. has important influence to the formation of epidermal cell and hair;Tenderizations of the macroelement K and Mg to meat and skin
Also there is important influence;In addition, vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium etc., which play antioxidation, can keep the bright and clean of skin.Junket
Propylhomoserin is adrenal constituent, can promote adrenergic synthesis and secretion, and adrenaline can promote sebaceous glands
Sebum secreted.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of improvement pig colour of skin, the feed addictive of hair color and its application.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of improvement pig colour of skin, the feed addictive of hair color, the component containing following parts by weight:
Iron preparation 8-12;Vc 80-120;Biotin 0.001-100;Vb120.001-0.002;Folic acid 0-0.04;Organic acid 0-100;
Ethoxyquinoline 0-12;Tyrosine 0-14.
In one embodiment of the invention, the feed addictive contains the component of following parts by weight:Iron preparation 9-
11;Vc90-120;Biotin 0.001-0.005;Vb120.001-0.002;Folic acid 0.02-0.04;Organic acid 50-100;Ethoxy
Base quinoline 9-11.Preferably, the feed addictive is used for weanling pig.
In another embodiment of the invention, the feed addictive contains the component of following parts by weight:Iron preparation
9-11;Vc 90-120;Biotin 90-100;Vb120.001-0.002;Tyrosine 10-14.Preferably, the feed addictive
For grower pigs.
Wherein, the iron preparation includes lysine iron, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, ferrous glycine, ferrous fumarate, methionine iron
One or more of.
Feed addictive of the present invention can be added in pig routine premix, in minerals vitamin premix, be prepared into
Premix.Therefore, the present invention also provides the premixes containing the feed addictive.
Feed addictive of the present invention can be also directly appended in pig routine daily ration, in corn soybean diet, be prepared into and matched
Material is closed to be fed;Alternatively, the premix containing the feed addictive is added in pig routine daily ration, it is prepared into batch
It is fed.Therefore, the present invention also provides the batches containing the feed addictive.
Further, the application the present invention also provides the feed addictive in the pig colour of skin, hair color is improved, being will
Feed addictive dilution carrier dilutes 2-4 times, then in 5-10 ‰ ratio with after conventional daily ration input blender mixing
Feeding.
Wherein, the dilution carrier is selected from one or more of corn, expanded soybean, Soybean Meal, smashes it through 40 mesh
Sieve uses.
Wherein, the pig is preferably weanling pig and grower pigs.
Using the additive of the present invention, the pig colour of skin can be improved, fur is shinny, smooth, the chelating amino acids in iron preparation
For iron other than supplementing amino acid, iron ion easily absorbs vitamin by pig can also improve the resisting stress of pig, the production performance of pig
It increases.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
It is as follows to prepare 5Kg additive each component weight:
Lysine iron 100g, Vc1000g, fumaric acid 1000g, folic acid 0.3g, biotin 0.05g, Vb120.01g, ethoxy
Base quinoline 100g, surplus are corn(Smash it through 40 mesh sieve).After weighing each component, it is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
By above-mentioned additive and 1 ton of weanling pig routine daily ration input blender mixing, the feeding of weanling pig is carried out.Its
In, weanling pig basal diet is:670 kilograms of corn, 130 kilograms of dregs of beans of decortication, expanded soybean 120 kg, 60% fish meal 40 are public
Jin, S412(Big north agriculture premix)40 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
It is as follows to prepare 5Kg additive each component weight:
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 110g, Vc1200g, citric acid 900g, folic acid 0.3g, biotin 0.02g, Vb120.015g,
Ethoxyquinoline 90g.Surplus is dregs of beans(Smash it through 40 mesh sieve).After weighing each component, it is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
By above-mentioned additive and 1 ton of weanling pig basal diet input blender mixing, the feeding of weanling pig is carried out.Its
In, weanling pig basal diet is:670 kilograms of corn, 130 kilograms of dregs of beans of decortication, expanded soybean 120 kg, 60% fish meal 40 are public
Jin, S412(Big north agriculture premix)40 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
It is as follows to prepare 8Kg additive each component weight:
Ferrous fumarate 90g, Vc900g, lactic acid 950g, folic acid 0.3g, biotin 0.05g, Vb120.02g, ethoxyquinoline
110g.Surplus is corn(Smash it through 40 mesh sieve).After weighing each component, it is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
By above-mentioned additive and 1 ton of weanling pig basal diet input blender mixing, the feeding of weanling pig is carried out.Its
In, weanling pig basal diet is:670 kilograms of corn, 130 kilograms of dregs of beans of decortication, expanded soybean 120 kg, 60% fish meal 40 are public
Jin, S412(Big north agriculture premix)40 kilograms.
Embodiment 4
It is as follows to prepare 5Kg additive each component weight:
Lysine iron 100g, Vc1000g, biotin 1000g, Vb120.02g, tyrosine 120g.Surplus is expanded soybean
(Smash it through 40 mesh sieve).After weighing each component, it is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
By above-mentioned additive and 1 ton of grower pigs routine daily ration input blender mixing, the feeding of grower pigs is carried out.Wherein,
Grower pigs routine daily ration is 730 kilograms of corn, 230 kilograms of dregs of beans of decortication, S413(Big north agriculture premix)40 kilograms.
Embodiment 5
It is as follows to prepare 8Kg additive each component weight:
Methionine iron 80g, Vc900g, biotin 900g, Vb120.01g, tyrosine 140g.Surplus is corn(After crushing
Cross 40 mesh sieve).After weighing each component, it is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
By above-mentioned additive and 1 ton of grower pigs routine daily ration input blender mixing, the feeding of grower pigs is carried out.Wherein,
Grower pigs routine daily ration is 730 kilograms of corn, 230 kilograms of dregs of beans of decortication, S413(Big north agriculture premix)40 kilograms.
Test example 1
The selection of experimental animal:
28 age in days weanling pigs are randomly divided into 3 processing according to nest source, weight, gender, each handle 3 repetitions, each
Repeat 8 pigs or so, male and female balanced proportion.
Testing regulations:
Experiment when weaned piglet during 28 age in days, carry out 35 days altogether, when 63 age in days terminates.It feeds in two stages
28-35 ages in days and 36-63 ages in days, nutritional ingredient refer to NRC5-10kg and 10-20kg nutritional requirements.Processing one, two is raised
Feed 1 ~ 2 daily ration of embodiment.Three feeding basal diet of processing.
Basal diet forms:670 kilograms of corn, 130 kilograms of dregs of beans of decortication, expanded soybean 120 kg, 60% fish meal 40 are public
Jin, S412Y40 kilograms.
On-test, at the end of weigh pig weight, carry out in the morning on an empty stomach, before off-test 12 hours feeder for piglet is clear
Reason is clean, weighs after piglet is 12 hours hungry.The health status of piglet is observed during entire experiment, record is dead, washes in a pan son
Pig and diarrhea, medicining condition.
It scores during experiment the piglet individual colour of skin and hair condition, is carefully compared between each group and evaluates again.Entirely
During experiment, on-test, experiment mid-term, experiment latter stage score.Standards of grading are shown in Table 1.
1 piglet skin of table, hair standards of grading
On-test and at the end of, to piglet carry out vena cava anterior blood sampling, about 7 milliliters, for the detection of serum levels of iron.
Result of the test and analysis
2 weaned piglets of table count
3 grice diarrhoea situation of table counts
4 piglet coat condition of table counts
5 piglet ferro concentration in serum of table counts
From the point of view of table 2-5 weaned piglets statistics, feeding is added to the basal diet of the additive of embodiment 1 ~ 2, young
ADG, ADFIF/G of pig are improved, and not only improve hair color appearance supplemented with chalybeate and Vc, Vb, also improve to a certain degree
Resisting stress capability.
Test example 2
Experimental animal selects:
The grower pigs of 20 ~ 30kg of selection are divided into three processing, each handle 4 repetitions, each repeat 5-7 pigs.
Testing regulations:
One feeding 4 daily ration of embodiment of processing, two feeding grower pigs basal diet of processing+bright hair relax(Commercially available improvement fur adds
Add agent), three feeding grower pigs basal diet of processing.
Basal diet forms:230 kilograms, S413Y40 kilograms 730 kilograms of corn, decortication of dregs of beans.
Experiment carries out 35 days altogether, feeds management by the normal procedure on pig farm, pig is freely eaten and drinking-water.On-test and
At the end of, it each handles the close both ends pig of each selection state of appearance and carries out coat condition scoring, standards of grading are shown in Table 6.
6 piglet skin of table, hair standards of grading
Result of the test
7 each processing group grower pigs production performance index of table
8 each processing group pigskin hair of table scoring situation
It is counted from 7 ~ 8 grower pigs production performance of table, the grower pigs of feeding addition 4 basal diet of embodiment, ADG, ADFI,
F/G is superior to other processing, and the colour of skin to grower pigs, hair color improve larger, and the more commercially available similar additive of effect is more preferable.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.