CN102823592B - Plant growth regulator comprising diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and choline chloride - Google Patents
Plant growth regulator comprising diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and choline chloride Download PDFInfo
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- CN102823592B CN102823592B CN201210327684.7A CN201210327684A CN102823592B CN 102823592 B CN102823592 B CN 102823592B CN 201210327684 A CN201210327684 A CN 201210327684A CN 102823592 B CN102823592 B CN 102823592B
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- diethyl aminoethyl
- aminoethyl hexanoate
- choline chloride
- plant growth
- growth regulator
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant growth regulator composition, which mainly consists of 1 to 50 percent of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 to 60 percent of choline chloride, 10 to 90 percent of solvents, 5 to 20 percent of emulsifying agents and 3 to 20 percent of stabilizing agents. The composition provided by the invention has the main effects of promoting the crop growth, enhancing the photosynthesis, improving the yield, advancing the mature and improving the quality. The use is safe and efficient, the environment is protected, and the toxicity is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetalization control field, relate in particular to a kind of plant growth regulator composition.
Background technology
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (chemical name: diethylamino ethanol caproate; english abbreviation: DA-6) be the adjustment type plant growth substance of applying for many years; can significantly strengthen photosynthesis of plant; brute force is taken root short long; there is the functions such as the flower of guarantor, fruit retention, strong plantlets and rootage, promotion growth; significantly Crop Improvement quality, improves output, improves the abilities such as crop disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting.Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is non-hormone product, uses safety, noresidue, has no side effect.
Choline Chloride (chemical name: (a-ethoxy) trimethyl ammonium chloride), the one of Cobastab, is a kind of plant photosynthesis promoter, has obvious effect to increasing output.Wheat, paddy rice sprayed and can promote spikelet differentiation in booting stage, tied fringe grain more, and the pustulation period sprays can accelerate filling speed, and fringe grain is full, and thousand kernel weight increases by 2~5 grams.Also can be used for corn, sugarcane, sweet potato, potato, radish, onion, cotton, tobacco, vegetables, grape, mango etc. and increase output, effect stability under Different climate, ecological environmental condition.Its sterling is colourless crystallization, and hygroscopicity is strong, soluble in water, is easily decomposed non-environmental-pollution in soil by microorganism.
For crops, plant growth regulator comprises imitative natural artificial synthetic compound and the natural phytohormone extracting from biology, a class material growing of plant to effects such as inhibition and promotions, extensive use in whole world agricultural production at present.Plant growth regulator, from function point, except having accelerating the ripening, expanding function, also has hestening rooting to germinate, adjust the florescence, suppresses the effects such as growth, dwarfed plant.
At present more existing patents containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are in the short length of crops, volume increase, application aspect degeneration-resistant.As diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and chlormequat (proprietary term: containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and CCC plant growth regulant composition, number of patent application: 200810199163.1), diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and compound sodium nitrophenolate (proprietary term: a kind of fertilizer synergistic agent, number of patent application: 200810141004.6), single diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate conditioning agent (proprietary term: a kind of plant growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 201010202000.1) number of patent application: the patent such as, but the two composition of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride also finds no report application at present, Choline Chloride is a kind of plant photosynthesis promoter, can obviously strengthen the photosynthesis of crop with diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is composite, promote volume increase, improve quality.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of safety, environmental protection, wide spectrum, efficient plant growth regulator.Effect is to promote crop growth, promotes crop yield, improves quality, improves the ability of cold-resistant, the drought resisting of crops self and releasing poisoning.Extensive use that can be on many crops such as paddy rice, citrus, banana, lichee, longan and melon and vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of plant growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride mixture.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of plant growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride mixture, its active ingredient is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride, described diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt content are 1%~50%, Choline Chloride content is 1%~60%, solvent 10%~90%, emulsifier content 5%~20% and stabilizing agent 3%~20% composition.
Described diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate salt is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate benzoate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate oxalate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate citrate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate hydrochloride, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate sulphate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate phosphate.
Each composition weight proportioning of product of the present invention is: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt content are 1%~50%, and Choline Chloride content is 1%~60%, solvent 10%~90%, emulsifier content 5%~20% and stabilizing agent 3%~20% composition.Its processing method is by known method, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or the abundant mix and blend of its salt, Choline Chloride, solvent, stabilizing agent and surfactant to be dissolved.Solvent is one or more in water, benzene,toluene,xylene, methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, hexane, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); Stabilizing agent is a kind of and several in citrate, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate trimer; Surfactant is one or more in the known emulsifier such as fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyethylene glycol, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, EO-PO block compound, polyoxyethylene sorbitan carboxylic ester.
In the present invention, if need to contain other auxiliary agents, as bleeding agent, emulsifier, synergist etc., it is in common knowledge that they are those skilled in the art.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can promote crop growth, promote crop yield, improve quality, improve the effect of cold-resistant, the drought resisting of crops self and releasing poisoning.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail to adopt embodiment below.But these embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the invention.
The preparation of one: 15% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate choline chloride aqueous solution agent of preparation example
Raw material is by weight ratio: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.1%, Choline Chloride 13.3%, Tween 80 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 2.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, water 62.6%.Its processing step is: after first Choline Chloride and water and tween mix and blend being dissolved, add successively diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, hydrochloric acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate under stirring condition, treat that potassium dihydrogen phosphate dissolves to be completely finished product.
The preparation of two: 25% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate choline chloride aqueous solution agents of preparation example
Raw material is by weight ratio: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5.1%, Choline Chloride 20.4%, Tween 80 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 2.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, water 52.5%.Preparation method is with embodiment mono-.
The preparation of three: 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate choline chloride aqueous solution agents of preparation example
Raw material is by weight ratio: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.1%, Choline Chloride 8.2%, Tween 80 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 2.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, water 67.7%.Preparation method is with embodiment mono-.
Comparative example diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate aqua preparation in: 2%
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.1%, Tween 80 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 2.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, water 75.9%.Its processing step is: under stirring condition, add successively diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, hydrochloric acid, tween and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, treat that potassium dihydrogen phosphate dissolves to be completely finished product.
Comparative example choline chloride aqueous solution agent preparation in two: 10%
Choline Chloride 10.2%,, Tween 80 10%, water 78.8%.Its processing step is: under stirring condition, in water, add successively Choline Chloride, tween, treat to dissolve completely and be finished product.
The full thing using method of group that above-described embodiment and comparative example make is as follows: the above-mentioned composition of preparing is watered to 1500 times of dilutions, and after rice transplanting, spray in 7~10 days once, was sprayed once every 7~10 days, to squirt blade as degree again.
This experimental establishment is located at Lian Hua village, Chong Lou town, Taishan City of Guangdong Province, and rice varieties is that early rice peasant is sticky, experiment face area totally 3 mu of ground, field, and every mu of ground is divided into 6 processing, 3 repetitions of each processing.Transplanting the date is April 11, administration time April 17 for the first time, for the second time administration time April 26.July 20, output was surveyed in harvesting.
Sampling method: each processing experiment field respectively adopts 45 clumps of paddy rice of 5 method harvestings of diagonal, wherein 9 clumps of each some harvestings.
Data Processing in Experiment:
Total spike number: the accurately sum of the clear spike of rice of returning that gathers in of number, 3 processing are averaged.
Real grain is heavy: by bubble method, the real grain of rice of the grain of rice and the empty grain of rice are separated, claim that real grain is heavy after oven dry again.
Heavy/total spike number of average fringe heavy (g)=real grain
Weigh/(heavy+empty of real grain is heavy) × 100% of ripening rate (%)=reality grain
Spike number is than (%)=(processing spikelet number-contrast spikelet number)/contrast spikelet number × 100% relatively
Relative setting rate (%)=(processing ripening rate-contrast ripening rate)/contrast ripening rate × 100%
Rate of growth (%)=(process average fringe and weigh-contrast average fringe weight) relatively/contrast average fringe to weigh × 100%
Concrete each composition drug effect situation is in table one.
Table one, to rice seedling result of use
As can be seen from Table I, after diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride single dose are used rice seedling, volume increase is greatly about 9% left and right, after composite by the two, heavy, the average fringe of the real grain of paddy rice weighs and ripening rate is all greatly improved, volume increase can reach 20% left and right, and particularly example two volume increase reach 27.75%, and effect of increasing production is very remarkable.Main cause is that diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride can significantly improve crop photosynthesis, promotes plant growth, improves crop yield and quality, on producing, has wide application prospect.
Claims (3)
1. containing a plant growth regulator for diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride mixture, it is characterized in that: it is 25% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate choline chloride aqueous solution agent, raw material by weight ratio: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5.1%, Choline Chloride 20.4%, Tween 80 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 2.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, water 52.5%; Its processing step is: after first Choline Chloride and water and tween mix and blend being dissolved, add successively diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, hydrochloric acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate under stirring condition, treat that potassium dihydrogen phosphate dissolves to be completely finished product.
2. containing a plant growth regulator for diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride mixture, it is characterized in that: it is 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate choline chloride aqueous solution agent, raw material by weight ratio: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.1%, Choline Chloride 8.2%, Tween 80 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 2.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, water 67.7%; Its processing step is: after first Choline Chloride and water and tween mix and blend being dissolved, add successively diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, hydrochloric acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate under stirring condition, treat that potassium dihydrogen phosphate dissolves to be completely finished product.
The plant growth regulator containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride mixture described in a Ju claim 1 or 2 on paddy rice as the application of plant growth regulator.
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CN106508983A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-22 | 赖丰光 | Pesticide fertilizer capable of preventing crop armyworms |
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CN104817377B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-01-02 | 王龙潮 | A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase |
CN106212492A (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏辉丰农化股份有限公司 | There is the plant growth regulator composition of potentiation |
US20180325103A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-11-15 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Agricultural compositions for improved crop productivity and enhanced phenotypes |
CN108522510A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-14 | 佛山市普尔玛农化有限公司 | A kind of plant modifying agent composition containing choline chloride, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and amino-oligosaccharide |
CN108812660A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山市普尔玛农化有限公司 | A kind of plant modifying agent composition containing choline chloride, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and benayl aminopurine |
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Address after: 519060 Guangdong city in Zhuhai Province, South Town Gaolan Port Economic Zone of three road No. 17 Patentee after: Guangdong Geolong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 519060 Guangdong province science and Technology Park in Zhuhai Nanping West Road No. 1 screen seven Patentee before: Guangdong Plant Dragon Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
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