Contain diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and CCC plant growth regulant composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and CCC plant growth regulant composition of containing
Technical background
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (chemical name: diethylamino ethanol caproate, english abbreviation: be to drop into application adjustment type plant growth substance for many years in the world DA-6), can promote the activity of photosynthesis rate and phytoenzyme strongly, brute force is taken root short long; Coordinate nutrition and reproductive growth; Have and protect flower, fruit retention, strong root, promote function such as growth, can significantly improve crop quality, improve output, improve comprehensively anti-adversity ability such as crop disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting, alleviate poisoning, fertilizer damage, recovery and grow.Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is the non-hormone product, and is safe in utilization, noresidue, has no side effect.
Chlormequat (chemical name: 2-chloro-N, N, N-trimethyl ethyl ammonium chloride, another name: three Western regions, chlormequat chloride, English common name: chlormequat) be a kind of plant growth inhibitor.Controlled is nourished and grown, and promotes reproductive growth.Can make plant short strong, the chap of stem stalk, the leaf look is deepened, and strengthens photosynthesis.Simultaneously, can strengthen crop anti-fall, the ability of drought resisting, cold-resistant, anti-saline and alkaline and disease-resistant worm.
In agricultural production, well stimulation and product quality and crop anti-adversity are the common antagonistic contradictions that exist of various crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, peanut, soybean, rape, cotton, vegetables, citrus, apple at present; Simultaneously, well stimulation and lodging are paddy rice, wheat, corn, peanut, soybean, common another antagonistic contradiction to giving prominence to very much that exists of various crop such as cotton, rape.The main plant growth regulator of Xiao Shouing in the market, as gibberellin class, substituted benzene oxygen acetate class, cytokinin, growth inhibitor series products or its composite product, it is single that they exist effect to some extent, may make deterioration in quality in the time of volume increase, the enforcement of well stimulation may cause crop anti-adversity (as lodging resistance, disease resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, anti-poisoning etc.) to descend.Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or chlormequat use separately, more or less have the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and CCC plant growth regulant composition of containing, product of the present invention creatively unites two into one diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt and chlormequat, can fully show diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or chlormequat premium properties separately, has the performance advantage complementation, can effectively increase various crop yields such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, peanut, soybean, rape, cotton, vegetables, citrus, apple, improve its quality, improve its resistance in process of growth simultaneously.Can make things convenient for the peasant to use, reduce spraying time, save the dispenser cost, its popularizing application prospect is very wide.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and the CCC plant growth regulant composition of containing of the present invention is to be the coordinate plant growth active component with diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt and chlormequat, and adds carrier or solvent, stabilizing agent and surfactant and the liquor, pulvis or the granula that are mixed and made into.The present invention is novel, and is good to the various crop effect of increasing production, obviously improves product quality; Can effectively improve resistance (as lodging resistance, disease resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, anti-poisoning etc.).
Each composition weight proportioning of product pulvis of the present invention or granula is: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt 0.1%~90%, chlormequat 1%~90%, carrier 1%~90%, stabilizing agent 1%~30%, surfactant 3%~30%.Its processing method is by known mixing, breaking method diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, chlormequat, carrier, stabilizing agent and surfactant to be processed into pulvis, or the adding binding agent is made granula with the comminutor granulation in pulvis.Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate salt is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate citrate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate oxalate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate benzoate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate hydrochloride, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate sulphate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate phosphate.Carrier is one or more in diatomite, kaolin, humus, seaweeds, urea, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium phosphate, MAP, superphosphate, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate; Stabilizing agent is one or more in potassium citrate, sodium sulphate, sodium phosphate trimer, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Surfactant is one or more in known wetting agent, dispersant, bleeding agent, the spreader-sticker.
Each composition weight proportioning of product liquor of the present invention is: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt 0.1%~90%, chlormequat 1%~93%, solvent agent 10%~90%, stabilizing agent 1%~30%, surfactant 5%~30%.Its processing method is by known method diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, chlormequat, solvent, stabilizing agent and surfactant fully to be mixed stirring and dissolving.Solvent is one or more in water, benzene,toluene,xylene, ethanol, methyl alcohol, acetate, ethyl acetate, hexane, the dimethyl formamide; Stabilizing agent is one or more in citrate, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the sodium phosphate trimer; Surface active agent is one or more in known emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant, bleeding agent, the spreader-sticker.
The present invention is described in further detail hereinafter to adopt embodiment.But these embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the invention.
The preparation of one: 6% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate chlormequat of preparation embodiment water solube powder
Raw material is by weight ratio: 50% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate citrate, 2.1%, 98% chlormequat 5.2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, dispersant NNO 3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40%; Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 46.7%, its processing step is: take by weighing each component raw material according to above-mentioned prescription earlier, mix the back comminution by gas stream, be finished product.
The preparation of two: 6% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate chlormequats of preparation embodiment water-soluble granule
In preparation embodiment one product: the ratio of 50% gelatin solution=99: 2 takes by weighing material, carries out granulation and drying by coating pelletizing technology, control grain diameter 2 ± 0.2mm.
The preparation of three: 6% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate alkene of preparation embodiment chlormequat aqua
Raw material is by weight ratio: 98% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1.05%, 98% chlormequat 5.2%, Tween 80 10%, 31% hydrochloric acid 0.8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%; Water 72.95%, its processing step is: first chlormequat adds diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, hydrochloric acid, water and potassium dihydrogen phosphate successively with after Tween 80 mixes stirring and dissolving under stirring condition, treats that potassium dihydrogen phosphate dissolves fully to be finished product.
The application of one: 6% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate chlormequat of Application Example aqua on paddy rice
200 times of preparation embodiment three products dilute with waters, spray in 5~10 days was once sprayed once every 10 days, to squirt blade degree of being again behind rice transplanting.Measured in ten days after the dispenser for the second time: the photosynthetic rate comparison is according to increasing by 21%; Measure during harvesting: compared with the control, plant height reduces by 15%, and effectively fringe increases by 8%, and number of grain per ear increases by 6%, and thousand kernel weight increases by 5%, and actual measurement output increases by 20%.
The application of two: 6% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate chlormequats of Application Example water solube powder on soybean
1000 times of preparation embodiment one product dilute with waters, each sprays once before and after soybean blossoming, and 10 days intervals are to squirt blade degree of being.Measured in ten days after the dispenser for the second time: the photosynthetic rate comparison is according to increasing by 25%; Measure during results: compared with the control, plant height reduces by 11%, and every strain pod number increases by 10%, and grain heavily increases by 11%, and actual measurement output increases by 22%.
The application of three: 6% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate chlormequats of Application Example water solube powder on citrus
Prepare 1000 times of embodiment one product dilute with waters, thank at citrus and spend the back spray once, sprayed once again in 10 days at interval, to squirt blade degree of being.Measured in ten days after the dispenser for the second time: the photosynthetic rate comparison is according to increasing by 17%; Measure when gathering: compared with the control, fruit drop rate reduces by 13%, and single fruit weight increases by 5%, and actual measurement output increases by 18%.Soluble solid increases by 12% in the fruit, and total reducing sugar increases by 10%, and titratable acid reduces by 9%.