CN102818362A - Chain type environment-friendly double-drum biomass particle gasifying burning hot-water boiler - Google Patents

Chain type environment-friendly double-drum biomass particle gasifying burning hot-water boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102818362A
CN102818362A CN2011101515355A CN201110151535A CN102818362A CN 102818362 A CN102818362 A CN 102818362A CN 2011101515355 A CN2011101515355 A CN 2011101515355A CN 201110151535 A CN201110151535 A CN 201110151535A CN 102818362 A CN102818362 A CN 102818362A
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drum
arch
burning
heated
arc
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CN2011101515355A
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CN102818362B (en
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刘伟义
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Fengcheng City Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

A chain type environment-friendly double-drum biomass particle gasifying burning hot-water boiler comprises a furnace, an upper chain grate drum and a lower chain grate drum. A pre-heating burning closed arc-shaped arch, a pre-heating burning net-shaped arc-shaped arch wall, a high-temperature radiation burning arc-shaped arch wall, a high-temperature radiation burning closed top arch connected with the tops of the pre-heating burning net-shaped arc-shaped arch wall and the high-temperature radiation burning arc-shaped arch wall, an arc-shaped smoke return arch and a convection residue-depending burning arc-shaped hearth are sequentially arranged in the furnace from the front. A smoke-return high-radiation inclined elongated heated arch is arranged on the upper portion of the convection residue-depending burning arc-shaped hearth. The upper drum and the lower drum are arranged on the back of the furnace and are connected by a heated pipe beam. Heated water-cooling wall pipes are distributed on two sides of the furnace, and the upper ends and the lower ends thereof are respectively connected with an upper heated water circulating pipe and a lower heated water circulating pipe connected with the upper drum and the lower drum. A high-radiation heated pipe is arranged below the high-radiation heated arch and connected with the lower drum. The chain type environment-friendly double-drum biomass particle gasifying burning hot-water boiler can burn gas and tar sufficiently and overcome the difficulty of blocking of a flue and the pipe beam, and is safe, reliable, energy-saving, environment-friendly and long in service life.

Description

The two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler, particularly relate to the two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type.
Background technology
Present lot of consumption along with non-renewable energy resources such as coal, oil, natural gas; Day by day shortage; Adopt traditional combustion system also can cause environmental pollution, and biological material more and more receive the attention of society as a kind of regenerative resource, still; At present biomass gasification technology only rests on and utilizes gasification furnace to produce fuel gas to supply daily cooking to use, big limitations the application and the development of biomass gasification technology.The just extensive promotion and application of the environment-protection boiler of current combustion renewable sources of energy grain biomass in the home and abroad; But the manufacturer of the boiler difficult problem that is difficult to solve and handle is exactly that biological renewable energy produces the malt sugar shape material that a large amount of tar and waste water forms and stops up boiler flue in burning at home, and boiler just can't move use less than a heating phase.
Summary of the invention
The technical barrier that the present invention will solve is exactly that new forms of energy biological particles normal pressure environment-protection boiler and bearing hot water steam boiler can not normally use and the prolonged boiler difficult problem in service life at aflame plant malt sugar obstruction smoke pipe, and the boiler design technology is very scientific and reasonable.The product technology production capacity that the product technology production capacity rated power of normal-pressure hot-water boiler can reach 28MW (40 tons of stoves) bearing boiler and steam boiler can reach 70MW (100 tons of stoves); Industries such as heat in flakes in central heating, the sub-district adaptable across big and medium-sized cities, school of army, factories and miness, enterprise, edible mushroom and commercial production, prospect is very wide.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
Chain-type drum living beings new forms of energy particle gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boiler comprises body of heater, traveling-grate stoker, upper drum and lower drum.Described boiler body internal-combustion chamber structure is formed by the fireproof high-temperature resistant material cast back external insulations such as tube bank and refractory cement of being heated.
The invention technology of boiler body is from the body portion charging aperture; Successively design arrangement first road preheated burning sealing arc arch; The arch wall that has netted exhaust hole is having the hyperthermia radiation burning sealing crown that netted exhaust hole arch wall rear design has arranged that the second road hyperthermia radiation burns the arch wall and is connected with the two top, and the both sides water screen tube of two arches is poured into a mould with refractory cement; Flame and water screen tube directly are not heated; Hyperthermia radiation burning arch wall has arranged that at the back the 3rd arc that end upwarps returns the cigarette arch, makes the flue gas trend in the boiler body even, returns cigarette arch back at arc and arranges that having poured into a mould the 4th road convection current leans on slag after-flame arc to encircle burner hearth.Stove hall arch inferior horn both sides are built by laying bricks or stones with refractory material and are leaned on slag after-flame arc arch roof of the furnace to arrange that a plurality of logical cigarettes of ash that fall cross hot hole in convection current.Make all tube banks on boiler rear arch top reach uniformly and receive thermal effect; Increase exerting oneself of boiler; The three road hyperthermia radiation burner hearths arches that more than form and an anti-cigarette arc arch can with the new forms of energy biomass granule fuel in preheated burning burner hearth district, hyperthermia radiation furnace combustion zone, return the cigarette arch and generation convection current hyperthermia radiation combustion process in the slag after-flame burner hearth district is leaned in convection current, the abundant after-flame of a large amount of plant malt sugars that in burning, is produced the new forms of energy biomass fuel.Reach and to stop up Boiler smoke tube, make boiler can normally move the use optimum efficiency.Being positioned at following chimney arch top, four roads is provided with and returns the tiltedly long arch that is heated of the high radiation of cigarette.The bottom of netted chimney arch wall of said preheated burning and hyperthermia radiation burning arch wall is the arc arch shape flue.The rear portion is provided with upper drum and lower drum in the body of heater; Upper drum is heated to restrain by two drums with lower drum and is connected; Upper drum is connected with and receives the hot-water circulation pipe; Lower drum is connected with down and receives the hot-water circulation pipe, and both sides are placed with the water screen tube that is heated in the body of heater, the water screen tube that is heated up and down two ends connect respectively receive the hot-water circulation pipe with under receive the hot-water circulation pipe.Saidly return the high radiation of cigarette and be heated and lay high radiation heat pipe below the arch, high radiation heat pipe two ends up and down connects respectively and receives hot-water circulation pipe and lower drum, constitutes two drum water pipes and receives heat structure.
The above-mentioned water screen tube cast one deck refractory cement that is heated that is positioned at preheated burning burner hearth and hyperthermia radiation burner hearth both sides does not directly contact with flame.
The top of above-mentioned body of heater front end face is provided with the stokehold shoot door, is provided with fuel in the bottom and is input into mouth.
Above-mentioned preheated burning burner hearth one side is provided with preheated burning district stoker and sees vent.
Above-mentioned hyperthermia radiation convective burning burner hearth one side is provided with by slag burning-out zone stoker sees vent.
Above-mentioned body of heater rear end face is provided with outlet flue.
Above-mentioned two drums be heated the tube bank one side body of heater be provided with the tube bank shoot door that is heated.
Hyperthermia radiation convective burning burner hearth of the present invention is with combustion gas and the abundant after-flame of malt sugar shape tar; Can the not result in blockage difficult problem of smoke pipe and tube bank smoke evacuation has prolonged boiler service life, and is safe and reliable to operation; Energy-conserving and environment-protective can extensively be promoted the use of in the field of boilers of grain biomass environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a body of heater inner structure stereogram.
The specific embodiment
The two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type comprise two drums that body of heater 1, traveling-grate stoker 27, upper drum 12 and lower drum 19 are formed.Described body of heater 1 is made up of cast refractory cement layer 3 on the adiabator layer 2; Set gradually preheated burning sealing arc arch 5, have arch wall 7, the hyperthermia radiation burning arch wall 10 of netted exhaust hole 6 and the hyperthermia radiation burning sealing crown 8 that is connected with the two top by the front portion in the body of heater 1; Being positioned at hyperthermia radiation burning arch wall 10 rear portions is provided with arc and returns cigarette arch 9; Return cigarette arch back at arc and poured into a mould, convective burning lean on slag after-flame arc arch burner hearth 21, its top is provided with a plurality of logical cigarettes of ash that fall and crosses hot hole 13; Be positioned at top and be provided with and return the tiltedly long arch 14 that is heated of the high radiation of cigarette, said arch wall 7 is an arc arch shape flue 24 with the bottom of hyperthermia radiation burning arch wall 10.The rear portion is provided with upper drum 12 and lower drum 19 in the body of heater 1; Upper drum 12 and lower drum 19 are connected by the tube bank 18 of being heated of two drums; Upper drum 12 is connected with and receives hot-water circulation pipe 11; Lower drum 19 is connected with down and receives hot-water circulation pipe 20, and both sides are placed with the water screen tube 23 that is heated in the body of heater 1, be heated water screen tube 23 about two ends connect respectively receive hot-water circulation pipe 11 and under receive hot-water circulation pipe 20.Said returning laid high radiation heat pipe 15 below the tiltedly long arch 14 that is heated of the high radiation of cigarette, and high radiation heat pipe connects respectively and receives hot-water circulation pipe 11 and lower drum 19 in two ends 15 about, constitutes pair drum water pipes and receives heat structure.The water screen tube 23 cast one deck refractory cements that are heated of both sides directly do not contact with flame in the said body of heater.The top of described body of heater 1 front end face is provided with stokehold shoot door 4, is provided with fuel in the bottom and is input into mouthfuls 26, and body of heater 1 rear end face is provided with outlet flue 17, and the be heated body of heater 1 of tube bank 18 1 sides of two drums is provided with the tube bank shoot door 16 that is heated.Said preheated burning district one side is provided with preheated burning district stoker and sees vent 25, and hyperthermia radiation convective burning district one side is provided with by slag burning-out zone stoker sees vent 22.
Lean on slag after-flame arc arch burner hearth 21 to be positioned at by the slag burning-out zone; Flame reflected back hyperthermia radiation convective burning with after-flame; Make combustion gas and malt sugar shape tar in the burner hearth radiation regimes that reaches a high temperature, in combustion process,, reach the effect that to stop up Boiler smoke tube combustion gas and the abundant after-flame of tar.Return the tiltedly long arch 14 that is heated of the high radiation of cigarette; Both be heated; Radiation eliminates smoke again, and the gas after will burning after fully being heated in the tube bank with the two drums of the rational entering of flue gas flow rate is discharged outside the boiler body, constitutes chain-type pair drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers.

Claims (7)

1. two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type; Comprise body of heater (1), traveling-grate stoker (27); Two drums that upper drum (12) and lower drum (19) are formed; It is characterized in that described body of heater (1) goes up cast refractory cement layer (3) by adiabator layer (2) and form; The hyperthermia radiation burning sealing crown (8) that sets gradually preheated burning sealing arc arch (5), the arch wall (7) that has netted exhaust hole (6), hyperthermia radiation burning arch wall (10) and be connected by the front portion in the body of heater (1) with the two top; Being positioned at hyperthermia radiation burning arch wall (10) rear portion is provided with arc and returns cigarette arch (9); Return cigarette arch (9) rear portion at arc and poured into a mould convection current and lean on slag after-flame arc arch burner hearth (21), its top is provided with a plurality of logical cigarettes of ash that fall and crosses hot hole (13), is positioned at top and is provided with and returns the tiltedly long arch (14) that is heated of the high radiation of cigarette; The bottom of said arch wall (7) and hyperthermia radiation burning arch wall (10) is arc arch shape flue (24); The interior rear portion of body of heater (1) is provided with upper drum (12) and lower drum (19), and upper drum (12) and lower drum (19) are connected by the tube bank (18) of being heated of two drums, and upper drum (12) is connected with and receives hot-water circulation pipe (11); Lower drum (19) is connected with down and receives hot-water circulation pipe (20); The interior both sides of body of heater (1) are placed with the water screen tube that is heated (23), the water screen tube that is heated (23) up and down two ends connect respectively receive hot-water circulation pipe (11) and under receive hot-water circulation pipe (20), return laying high radiation heat pipe (15) below the tiltedly long arch (14) that is heated of the high radiation of cigarette; High radiation heat pipe (15) two ends up and down connects respectively and receives hot-water circulation pipe (11) and lower drum (19), constitutes two drum water pipes and receives heat structure.
2. the two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water screen tube that is heated (23) of both sides in the described body of heater is poured into a mould one deck refractory cement, directly do not contact with flame.
3. the two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top of described body of heater (1) front end face is provided with stokehold shoot door (4), are provided with fuel in the bottom and are input into mouthful (26).
4. the two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that described preheated burning district one side is provided with preheated burning district stoker and sees vent (25).
5. the two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hyperthermia radiation convective burning district one side is provided with by slag burning-out zone stoker to see vent (22).
6. the two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that described body of heater (1) rear end face is provided with outlet flue (17).
7. the two drum biological particles gasification, and combustion hot-water environmetnal protection boilers of chain-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that the be heated body of heater (1) of tube bank (18) one sides of described pair of drum is provided with to be heated and restrains shoot door (16).
CN201110151535.5A 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Chain type environment-friendly double-drum biomass particle gasifying burning hot-water boiler Expired - Fee Related CN102818362B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104566337A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 河南农业大学 Novel hearth structure of biomass chain boiler
CN108506925A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of air classification decoupling burning stoker fired grate combustion furnace and its combustion method
CN108826667A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-16 大连精森新能源设备科技开发有限公司 One kind is rapidly heated two tons of boilers of burning structure and biomass normal pressure hot water

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2583858A1 (en) * 1985-06-20 1986-12-26 Peyrot Pierre High-efficiency solid fuel boiler
CN101319814A (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-10 刘伟义 Chain type fire coal gasfication atmospheric hot-water environmetnal protection boiler
CN201731479U (en) * 2010-03-20 2011-02-02 王震坤 Biomass fuels enhanced combustion boiler
CN202158650U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-03-07 刘伟义 Chain type double-drum biomass particle gasification combustion hot water environmental friendly boiler

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2583858A1 (en) * 1985-06-20 1986-12-26 Peyrot Pierre High-efficiency solid fuel boiler
CN101319814A (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-10 刘伟义 Chain type fire coal gasfication atmospheric hot-water environmetnal protection boiler
CN201731479U (en) * 2010-03-20 2011-02-02 王震坤 Biomass fuels enhanced combustion boiler
CN202158650U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-03-07 刘伟义 Chain type double-drum biomass particle gasification combustion hot water environmental friendly boiler

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104566337A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 河南农业大学 Novel hearth structure of biomass chain boiler
CN108506925A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of air classification decoupling burning stoker fired grate combustion furnace and its combustion method
CN108506925B (en) * 2017-02-24 2023-11-24 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Air grading decoupling combustion mechanical fire grate combustion furnace and combustion method thereof
CN108826667A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-16 大连精森新能源设备科技开发有限公司 One kind is rapidly heated two tons of boilers of burning structure and biomass normal pressure hot water

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Application publication date: 20121212

Assignee: Fengcheng city Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Assignor: Liu Weiyi

Contract record no.: 2015210000020

Denomination of invention: Chain type environment-friendly double-drum biomass particle gasifying burning hot-water boiler

Granted publication date: 20140709

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20150407

Application publication date: 20121212

Assignee: Fengcheng city Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Assignor: Liu Weiyi

Contract record no.: 2015210000020

Denomination of invention: Chain type environment-friendly double-drum biomass particle gasifying burning hot-water boiler

Granted publication date: 20140709

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20150407

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20160615

Address after: 118100 Liaoning city of Dandong province Fengcheng City Modern Industrial Park Long Industrial Park B District of Fengcheng city Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Patentee after: Fengcheng city Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Address before: 118100 Liaoning city of Dandong province Fengcheng City Modern Industrial Park Long Industrial Park B District of Fengcheng city Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Patentee before: Liu Weiyi

Effective date of registration: 20160615

Address after: 118100 Liaoning city of Dandong province Fengcheng City Modern Industrial Park Long Industrial Park B District of Fengcheng city Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Patentee after: Fengcheng city Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Address before: 118100 Liaoning city of Dandong province Fengcheng City Modern Industrial Park Long Industrial Park B District of Fengcheng city Hongyu Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Patentee before: Liu Weiyi

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140709

Termination date: 20190608

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee