CN201666588U - Biomass reversal-combustion heating bath gasification furnace - Google Patents
Biomass reversal-combustion heating bath gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201666588U CN201666588U CN200920176131XU CN200920176131U CN201666588U CN 201666588 U CN201666588 U CN 201666588U CN 200920176131X U CN200920176131X U CN 200920176131XU CN 200920176131 U CN200920176131 U CN 200920176131U CN 201666588 U CN201666588 U CN 201666588U
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- heating
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- cooking stove
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- chamber
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a gasification furnace, in particular to the gasification furnace which can be used in two ways with straws and coal combustion, integrates a cooking stove into one and has the functions of cooking, heating, batching and the like. The gasification furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a water jacket is arranged at the periphery of the furnace body; a heating water outlet, a heating water return port, a water-discharge heat inlet and a water-discharge heat outlet are arranged on the water jacket; the furnace body is internally provided with a gasification chamber, a main combustion chamber, a heating chamber and a lower smoke suction channel; the gasification chamber is communicated with the main combustion chamber by a sliding plate; a big cooking stove is arranged above the main combustion chamber; a small cooking stove is arranged behind the big cooking stove; water jackets are arranged at the peripheries of the main combustion chamber, the big cooking stove and the small cooking stove; and the water jackets are communicated with the heating chamber. A grate is arranged at the bottom of the main combustion chamber; the lower smoke suction channel is arranged on the side surface of the main combustion chamber; a once oxygen supply port is arranged under the grate; the main combustion chamber is communicated with the heating chamber by the lower smoke suction channel; the inlet end of the lower smoke suction channel is provided with a triple oxygen supply port; a spiral pipe is arranged surrounding the water jacket at one side of the heating chamber, so that the water in the water jacket is heated, the hot water is led out from the heating water outlet and is led back from the heating water return port for circulation for heating; and a spiral pipe is arranged at the outer side of the heating chamber, and the water passing through the spiral pipe can be supplied for living.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of gasification furnace, and particularly a kind of stalk, coal-fired dual-purpose integrates the twin furnace kitchen range, the project organization compactness, have cook, the anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of living beings of multiple functions such as heating, bathing.This boiler is the anti-design of burning, and has changed traditional following air intake and has directly burnt mode, and flame detours and instead burns, and improves stove greatly and uses the thermal efficiency, has accomplished environmental protection and energy saving.
Technical background
Existing gasification furnace mostly is directly to light with coal to feed steam again and realize gasification, perhaps filters the back with gasifying stalk and uses but can not be with heating installation and be with the hydro-thermal bathing.Its capitulation is to make full use of raw materials such as faggot, stalk, animal wastes, house refuse, fibre and coal, and heat utilization efficiency is not high, has wasted resource.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is in order to make full use of raw materials such as faggot, stalk, animal wastes, house refuse, fibre and coal, invent a kind of flame detour instead burn, original creation down smoke-discharging technology, stalk (coal) and the fiery anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of a kind of living beings that separates.
The utility model purpose realizes as follows: the anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of described living beings, comprise body of heater, and the periphery of body of heater is provided with water jacket, and water jacket is provided with heating installation delivery port, belching backwater mouth and crosses hydro-thermal and enters the mouth, crosses the hydro-thermal outlet; Be provided with vaporizer, main chamber in the body of heater, adopt the hot cell and following smoking is passed; One side of vaporizer is provided with dividing plate, is provided with slide plate below the vaporizer, is provided with the gasification chamber cap above the vaporizer, and vaporizer was passed slide plate and communicated with main chamber; Be provided with water tank around the main chamber, the top is provided with a big cooking stove, is provided with a little cooking stove behind the big cooking stove, and main chamber, big or small cooking stove are equipped with water jacket all around, water jacket with adopt the hot cell and communicate.Main chamber bottom is provided with fire grate, and the side of main chamber is provided with down smoking channle, is provided with the oxygen supply mouth one time below the fire grate; Main chamber communicates with adopting the hot cell by following smoking channle, and the entrance point of following smoking channle is provided with the oxygen supply mouth three times; Be enclosed in the water jacket of adopting the outside, hot cell and be provided with spiral coil, the two ends of spiral coil are respectively equipped with hot water outlet and cooling water inlet, and the top of adopting the hot cell is provided with passs the air port, and the bottom of main chamber is provided with ash bin, and a side of adopting the hot cell is provided with cleaning door.
Described adopting is provided with spiral coil 24 in the hot cell.
Described body of heater is provided with charge door 23.
Described three oxygen supply mouths have two.
Described cooking stove has two.
Described cleaning door has three.
Advantage of the present utility model is as follows:
1, stove and accessory adopts the style of the shoe burner hearth, and the burner hearth front side is upright arc shaped surface, also is vaporizer side arc shaped surface, can strengthen the pneumatization of vaporizer, also can reduce the phenomenon of front incomplete combustion.The style of the shoe burner hearth front side gradient that turns forward is big, can increase anti-burning effect, and the furnace water jacket balance is heated up, and reaches fast thermal effect, supplies with the enough heats of special mess cephalopodium.The style of the shoe burner hearth is suitable for reading big, can supply with enough oxygen when burning, makes gasification result better.
2, be provided with water jacket around the stove and accessory burner hearth, vaporizer one side is provided with dividing plate, dividing plate is passed the high temperature of vaporizer back burner hearth, the fuel of vaporizer is by the high-temperature gasification after-combustion, the high temperature roaring flame that it produced burns by burner hearth is counter, improves and keep the condition of high temperature of dividing plate conversely again, thereby reaches the interior all fuel of vaporizer all by the high-temperature gasification after-combustion, the anti-burning of gasification unites two into one, and heating surface area is big.
3, the heat of body of heater generation is heated water jacket the inside water, and hot water is derived through the heating installation delivery port, is led back by belching backwater mouth, and heating circulates; Outside adopting the hot cell spiral coil is installed, this spiral coil is surrounded by water jacket simultaneously, connects by upper and lower conduit with the storage tank of stove top, and the hot water of spiral coil and the cold water of storage tank form the physics convection current, and natural circulation heating makes the raising of water storage cover water temperature.The hot water that spiral coil flows out both can have been washed rice and washed dish, again can bathing.Multi-use in the cooking heating simultaneously, provides joint clean domestic water, and domestic water does not mix mutually with the heating water.
4, main chamber bottom is provided with the movable furnace grate system, about gently activity both can finish burner hearth deashing scarfing cinder problem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure chart
Among the figure: 1 body of heater, 2 water jackets, 3 gasification chamber caps
4 vaporizers, 5 slide plates, 6 fire grates
7 main chambers, 8 dividing plates, 9 oxygen supply mouths
11 times smoking channles of 10 big cooking stoves, 12 little cooking stoves
13 adopt hot cell 14 ventilating openings, 15 cleaning doors
16 ash bins, 17 cleaning doors, 18 deashing pull bars
19 cross hydro-thermal gateway 20 heating installation delivery ports, 21 belching backwater mouths
22 automatic ash removing bars, 23 charge doors, 24 spiral coils
25 3 oxygen supply mouth 26 secondary oxygen supply mouths
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: the anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of described living beings comprises body of heater 1; The periphery of body of heater 1 is provided with water jacket 2; Water jacket is provided with heating installation delivery port 20, belching backwater mouth 21 and running water gateway 19; Be provided with vaporizer 4, main chamber 7 in the body of heater, adopt hot cell 13 and following smoking channle 11; Be provided with slide plate 5 below the vaporizer 4; One side of vaporizer 4 is provided with dividing plate 8; Be provided with gasification chamber cap 3 above the vaporizer 4; Vaporizer communicates with main chamber 7 by slide plate 5; Be provided with water jacket 2 around the main chamber 7; The top is provided with a big cooking stove 10, is provided with a port kitchen range 12 behind the big cooking stove 10, and the bottom is provided with fire grate 6; The side of main chamber 7 is provided with secondary oxygen supply mouth 26, is provided with the oxygen supply mouth one time below the fire grate 6; Main chamber 7 is passed 11 by following smoking and is communicated with adopting hot cell 13, and the entrance point of following smoking channle 11 is provided with oxygen supply mouth 25 three times, is enclosed in and is provided with spiral coil 24 in the water jacket 2 of adopting 13 outsides, hot cell; The two ends of spiral coil 24 are respectively equipped with hot water outlet, cooling water inlet 19; The top of adopting hot cell 13 is provided with ventilating opening 14; The bottom of vaporizer 4 and main chamber 7 is provided with ash bin 16; One side of adopting hot cell 13 is provided with cleaning door 15,17.
It is described that to adopt hot cell 13 1 side inner water sleeves be spiral coil 24.
Described body of heater 1 is provided with charge door 23.
Described three oxygen supply mouths have two.
During use, open the gasification chamber cap, with all organic matter (house refuses, various stalks, various animal wastes etc.) put into vaporizer, on the main chamber fire grate, put into the fire in a stove before fuel is added, can heat main chamber by the temperature of utilizing the fire in a stove before fuel is added to produce, again can be with the organic matter high-temperature gasification in the vaporizer, and the air pressure that utilizes the temperature difference between vaporizer and the main chamber to produce, the gas that gasification produces arrives fire grate from the vaporizer below, carry out primary combustion through oxygen supply of oxygen supply mouth, remaining gas enters main chamber, carries out second-time burning through oxygen supply mouth secondary oxygen supply, and remaining gas rises from main chamber and adopts the hot cell by following smoking channle arrival, through three oxygen supply of oxygen supply mouth, carry out three burnings, the abundant after-flame of at this moment most of fuel gas, the micro-flue dust that produces in the middle of this is discharged through ventilating opening.
Claims (5)
1. the anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of living beings comprises body of heater, and the periphery of body of heater is provided with water jacket, and water jacket is provided with heating installation delivery port, belching backwater mouth and crosses hydro-thermal and enters the mouth, crosses the hydro-thermal outlet; It is characterized in that: be provided with vaporizer, main chamber in the body of heater, adopt hot cell and following smoking channle; One side of vaporizer is provided with dividing plate, is provided with slide plate below the vaporizer, is provided with the gasification chamber cap above the vaporizer, and vaporizer communicates with main chamber by slide plate; Be provided with water jacket around the main chamber, the top is provided with a big cooking stove, is provided with a little cooking stove behind the big cooking stove, and main chamber, big or small cooking stove are equipped with water jacket all around, water jacket with adopt the hot cell and communicate; Main chamber bottom is provided with fire grate, and the side of main chamber is provided with down smoking channle, is provided with the oxygen supply mouth one time below the fire grate; Main chamber communicates with adopting the hot cell by following smoking channle, and the entrance point of flue is provided with the oxygen supply mouth three times; Be enclosed in the water jacket of flue outside and be provided with spiral coil, the two ends of spiral coil are respectively equipped with hot water outlet and cooling water inlet, and the top of adopting the hot cell is provided with ventilating opening, and the bottom of main chamber is provided with ash bin, adopt the cleaning door that the side in hot cell is established.
2. the anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of living beings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described adopting is provided with spiral coil in the hot cell.
3. the anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of living beings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is provided with charge door (23).
4. the anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of living beings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described three oxygen supply mouths have two.
5. the anti-heating and bathing gasification furnace that burns of living beings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooking stove has two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920176131XU CN201666588U (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Biomass reversal-combustion heating bath gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920176131XU CN201666588U (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Biomass reversal-combustion heating bath gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201666588U true CN201666588U (en) | 2010-12-08 |
Family
ID=43267548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920176131XU Expired - Fee Related CN201666588U (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Biomass reversal-combustion heating bath gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201666588U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102183043A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-09-14 | 赵克军 | Multi-stage heat absorption type single-furnace double-boiler multifunctional cooking energy-saving stove |
| CN102994153A (en) * | 2012-02-25 | 2013-03-27 | 秦朝军 | Novel biomass gasifier |
-
2009
- 2009-09-07 CN CN200920176131XU patent/CN201666588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102183043A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-09-14 | 赵克军 | Multi-stage heat absorption type single-furnace double-boiler multifunctional cooking energy-saving stove |
| CN102183043B (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-05-30 | 赵克军 | Multi-stage heat absorption type single-furnace double-boiler multifunctional cooking energy-saving stove |
| CN102994153A (en) * | 2012-02-25 | 2013-03-27 | 秦朝军 | Novel biomass gasifier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101208 Termination date: 20110907 |