CN102812819B - Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester - Google Patents
Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812819B CN102812819B CN201210317797.9A CN201210317797A CN102812819B CN 102812819 B CN102812819 B CN 102812819B CN 201210317797 A CN201210317797 A CN 201210317797A CN 102812819 B CN102812819 B CN 102812819B
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- wheel
- passage
- inputting
- stripping leaf
- wheels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting device of a cane harvester, which comprises a channel, wherein one group of input wheels which are mutually matched up and down, three groups of leaf-peeling and tail-breaking wheels and three groups of output wheels, the input wheels, the leaf-peeling and tail-breaking wheels and the output wheels are sequentially arranged in the channel. The cutting device is characterized in that the front end of the channel and a header are fixedly arranged, a pressing wheel is hinged on the header, the one group of leaf-distributing wheels which are mutually matched up and down is arranged between the leaf-peeling and tail-breaking wheels and the output wheels in the channel, and a rotating shaft is arranged below one end (which is close to the output wheels) of the channel. Through the arranged leaf-distributing wheels, cane stems and cane leaves as well as impurities are easily separated, and thus the problem of blockage of the channel for conveying canes is solved, the impurity rate of the canes is lowered; and the rotating shaft is arranged under the channel, so that the angle between the channel and a cutter head can be changed along with the height of a ridge, and the angle is always kept consistent, and the cutting and the subsequent conveying of the canes are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester.
Background technology
Cane harvester is by holding up sugarcane, cutting, stripping leaf, conveying, the integrations of operation such as collection complete the harvesting task of sugarcane, wherein shelling leaf is a very important task in sugarcane harvesting process, stripping leaf normally carries out in passage, existing cane harvester, the passage being provided with stripping leaf function is fixedly installed in frame, and the front end of passage and the ceding of Taiwan are independent settings, due to being uneven of sugarcane alley, cane harvester in the course of the work, the ceding of Taiwan also can along with sugarcane ground being uneven and dipping and heaving, the change of ceding of Taiwan angle and passage can not be consistent, make the sugarcane after cutting can not carry out follow-up process in admission passage smoothly, the appearance of sugarcane before admission passage is caused to fracture, the phenomenons such as breakage, affect the harvesting quality of sugarcane.
Stripping leaf at present for sugarcane generally all adopts stripping impeller to carry out stripping leaf, and mostly shelling impeller is have teeth groove to be the shallow slot of rectangle in its surface distributed, and because sugarcane thickness is different, so this shallow slot also exists the bad adaptability to sugarcane, sugarcane leaf shells unclean problem; The discharge of sugarcane leaf, normally only open wide below passage and arrange, the leaf peeled by stripping impeller relies on its deadweight to fall discharge from unlimited, in use not can solve the problem that sugarcane leaf is separated, a large amount of leaves under stripping impeller brush can be mixed in together with sugarcane bar, the blocking of passage when therefore easily causing sugarcane to carry, simultaneously, if the sugarcane exported is mingled with too many sugarcane leaf, also needs manually to be separated sugarcane leaf, certainly will labour cost be added.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the invention is to providing a kind of passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester.
The present invention is realized by the following technical programs:
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester, comprise passage, the one group of wheel for inputting cooperatively interacted up and down, three groups of stripping leaf docking wheels, three groups of output wheels are installed in passage successively, it is characterized in that front end and the ceding of Taiwan of described passage are fixedly installed, in the ceding of Taiwan, hinged setting overwhelms wheel, shell in passage between leaf docking wheel and output wheel and be provided with about the one group point impeller cooperatively interacted, described passage is provided with a rotating shaft near the below of one end of output wheel.Wheel will be overwhelmed, the connection that cooperatively interacts of the ceding of Taiwan, passage will be set together, and be controlled by rotating shaft, ensure that the machine angle that each parts float in the course of the work remains consistent.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester, it is characterized in that described wheel for inputting, stripping leaf docking wheel, output wheel are all to sideway swivel in passage, described point of impeller is to passage two sideway swivel.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester, it is characterized in that described wheel for inputting comprises wheel for inputting and lower wheel for inputting, uniformly on upper wheel for inputting be provided with five blocks of rubber slabs, lower wheel for inputting is uniform is provided with three blocks of rubber slabs, and the rubber slab of wheel for inputting is longer than by the rubber slab of lower wheel for inputting.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester, it is characterized in that described stripping leaf docking wheel comprises central shaft, stripping leaf docking cylinder and radial direction and is arranged on the stripping leaf brush shelled on leaf docking cylinder, stripping leaf brush is rubber strip, the uniform fixed heads being fixed with five pieces of axial settings on stripping leaf docking cylinder, fixed head is spirally connected and is provided with pressing plate, described stripping leaf brush is clamped between fixed head and pressing plate.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester, is characterized in that described stripping leaf brush is comb shape, and the teeth groove that adjacent stripping leaf scopiform becomes is the bullet that the large root in end is little.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester, it is characterized in that described point of impeller comprises leaflet cylinder and radial direction and be arranged on torsion spring on point impeller cylinder, uniformly on point impeller cylinder be provided with four baffle plates, be provided with leaflet wheel pressing plate between adjacent screen, leaflet wheel pressing plate is connected with the one end fits of torsion spring.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester, it is characterized in that described rotating shaft is equipped with on shaft seat, the below of shaft seat is fixedly installed column, and the other end of column is fixedly connected with frame.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester, is characterized in that the below of described passage is fixedly installed a cant beam, is fixedly installed a reinforcement between described cant beam and column.
The passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester of the present invention, by passage and the ceding of Taiwan being fixedly installed and being arranged on the rotating shaft below passage, make passage and cutterhead adjust angle along with alley height change, and angle remains consistent, be conducive to the cutting of sugarcane and follow-up conveying; Divide the setting of impeller, sugarcane bar and sugarcane leaf are more easily separated with foreign material, not only solve the problem of channel blockage during sugarcane conveying, reduce the percentage of impurity of sugarcane simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is wheel for inputting structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention shells leaf docking wheel construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention divides blade wheel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-section of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described in further detail, and provides embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester of the present invention, its front end is fixedly connected with the ceding of Taiwan of cutting mechanism, middle part tilts upward, rear end is fixed in frame 2 by the rotating shaft 8 arranged, rotating shaft 8 is equipped with on shaft seat 7, shaft seat 7 is fixed by shaft seat installing plate 9, the below of shaft seat installing plate 9 is fixedly installed column 10, the other end of column 10 is fixedly connected with frame 2, the below of passage 1 is also fixedly installed a cant beam 12, is fixedly installed the effect that a reinforcement 11 plays reinforcing between described cant beam 12 and column 10.Whole passage relocation mechanism tilts upward from front to back, comprise one group of wheel for inputting 3, three groups stripping leaf docking wheel 4, component impeller 5, three groups of output wheels, 6, three hydraulic motors control inputs wheel 3, stripping leaf docking wheel 4, point impeller 5 and the output wheel 6 be respectively arranged in passage successively.Wherein wheel for inputting 3, stripping leaf docking wheel 4, output wheel 6 are all to sideway swivel in passage 1, and point impeller 5 is to passage 1 liang of sideway swivel; The setting of rotating shaft 8 makes passage 1 and cutterhead and overwhelms wheel 27 to adjust angle along with alley height change, and angle remains consistent, be conducive to the overwhelming of sugarcane, cut and follow-up conveying, avoid the phenomenons such as sugarcane is fractureed in course of conveying, wearing and tearing simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, wheel for inputting 3 is by comprising upper wheel for inputting 15 and lower wheel for inputting 17, uniformly on upper wheel for inputting 15 be provided with five blocks of rubber slabs 13, lower wheel for inputting 17 is uniform is provided with three blocks of rubber slabs 13, rubber slab 13 is fixedly installed between input pressing plate 16 and input fixed head 14, and the rubber slab of wheel for inputting 15 is longer than by the rubber slab of lower wheel for inputting 17, to utilize sugarcane to have a stable thrust in just admission passage, so that admission passage smoothly.Output wheel 6 is conventional structure, is usually made up of flexible rubber assembly, central shaft, wallboard assembly etc.
As Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, stripping leaf docking wheel 4 comprises central shaft 19, stripping leaf docking cylinder 18 and the radial direction stripping leaf brush 20 be fixedly installed on stripping leaf docking cylinder 18, stripping leaf brush 20 is rubber strip and is comb shape, the teeth groove that adjacent stripping leaf brush 20 is formed is the bullet that the large root in end is little, bullet teeth groove be provided with the sugarcane being beneficial to and adapting to different size, good defoliation effect can be played to the sugarcane of any size, stripping leaf docking cylinder 18 is fixed with five pieces of fixed heads 21, these five pieces of fixed heads 21 are along the circumferential uniform setting of stripping leaf docking cylinder 18, fixed head 21 is bolted with movable pressing board 22 by screw, stripping leaf brush 20 is clamped between fixed head 21 and pressing plate 22.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, point impeller 5 comprises point impeller cylinder 23 and radial direction and is arranged on torsion spring 24 on point impeller cylinder 23, divide on impeller cylinder 23 and be fixedly installed four pieces of baffle plates 25, before adjacent screen 25, be provided with leaflet wheel pressing plate 26, leaflet wheel pressing plate 26 is equipped with torsion spring 24; Divide the setting of impeller, the sugarcane leaf removed and sugarcane bar can be ensured to shunt, be convenient to timely sugarcane leaf be discharged, avoid blocking channel.
During this device busy, sugarcane device to be cut is sent into from the front end of passage 1 after cutting off, inwardly carry through wheel for inputting 3, when stripping leaf docking wheel 4, by under sugarcane leaf brush under the effect of stripping leaf brush, wherein a part falls from passage 1 lower openings, when the part sugarcane leaf be mixed in sugarcane bar runs to point impeller, under the opposite direction combing of point impeller 5 torsion spring 24, being combed to drop out from sugarcane bar by sugarcane leaf falls down below passage 1, after point impeller 5, sugarcane there is no that sugarcane leaf is retained, and eventually passes output wheel 6 and is exported by sugarcane.
Claims (8)
1. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester, comprise passage, the one group of wheel for inputting cooperatively interacted up and down, three groups of stripping leaf docking wheels, three groups of output wheels are installed in passage successively, it is characterized in that front end and the ceding of Taiwan of described passage are fixedly installed, in the ceding of Taiwan, hinged setting overwhelms wheel, shell in passage between leaf docking wheel and output wheel and be provided with about the one group point impeller cooperatively interacted, described passage is provided with a rotating shaft near the below of one end of output wheel.
2. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wheel for inputting, stripping leaf docking wheel, output wheel are all to sideway swivel in passage, described point of impeller is to passage two sideway swivel.
3. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described wheel for inputting comprises wheel for inputting and lower wheel for inputting, uniformly on upper wheel for inputting be provided with five blocks of rubber slabs, lower wheel for inputting is uniform is provided with three blocks of rubber slabs, and the rubber slab of wheel for inputting is longer than by the rubber slab of lower wheel for inputting.
4. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described stripping leaf docking wheel comprises central shaft, stripping leaf docking cylinder and radial direction and is arranged on the stripping leaf brush shelled on leaf docking cylinder, stripping leaf brush is rubber strip, the uniform fixed heads being fixed with five pieces of axial settings on stripping leaf docking cylinder, fixed head is spirally connected and is provided with pressing plate, described stripping leaf brush is clamped between fixed head and pressing plate.
5. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 4, is characterized in that described stripping leaf brush is comb shape, and the teeth groove that adjacent stripping leaf scopiform becomes is the bullet that the large root in end is little.
6. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described point of impeller comprises leaflet cylinder and radial direction and be arranged on torsion spring on point impeller cylinder, uniformly on point impeller cylinder be provided with four baffle plates, be provided with leaflet wheel pressing plate between adjacent screen, leaflet wheel pressing plate is connected with the one end fits of torsion spring.
7. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described rotating shaft is equipped with on shaft seat, the below of shaft seat is fixedly installed column, and the other end of column is fixedly connected with frame.
8. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that the below of described passage is fixedly installed a cant beam, is fixedly installed a reinforcement between described cant beam and column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317797.9A CN102812819B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317797.9A CN102812819B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102812819A CN102812819A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102812819B true CN102812819B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317797.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102812819B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN102812819B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718740B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-06-22 | 张英华 | Sugar-cane cutting machine |
| CN110214540B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2023-12-08 | 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 | Harvester, harvesting operation mechanism and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201160382Y (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-12-10 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane combined harvester |
| WO2009095763A2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Valtra Do Brasil Ltda | Sugar cane harvester |
| CN101690449B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-07-20 | 广州市科利亚农业机械有限公司 | Segmenting type sugar cane combine harvester |
| CN102187765A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江三佳农业机械装备有限公司 | Sugarcane combine harvester with leaf-crushing device |
| CN202841917U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-03 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
-
2012
- 2012-08-31 CN CN201210317797.9A patent/CN102812819B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201160382Y (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-12-10 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane combined harvester |
| WO2009095763A2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Valtra Do Brasil Ltda | Sugar cane harvester |
| CN101690449B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-07-20 | 广州市科利亚农业机械有限公司 | Segmenting type sugar cane combine harvester |
| CN102187765A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江三佳农业机械装备有限公司 | Sugarcane combine harvester with leaf-crushing device |
| CN202841917U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-03 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102812819A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20210831 |