CN102812819A - Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester - Google Patents
Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812819A CN102812819A CN2012103177979A CN201210317797A CN102812819A CN 102812819 A CN102812819 A CN 102812819A CN 2012103177979 A CN2012103177979 A CN 2012103177979A CN 201210317797 A CN201210317797 A CN 201210317797A CN 102812819 A CN102812819 A CN 102812819A
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- wheel
- passage
- stripping leaf
- inputting
- wheels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting device of a cane harvester, which comprises a channel, wherein one group of input wheels which are mutually matched up and down, three groups of leaf-peeling and tail-breaking wheels and three groups of output wheels, the input wheels, the leaf-peeling and tail-breaking wheels and the output wheels are sequentially arranged in the channel. The cutting device is characterized in that the front end of the channel and a header are fixedly arranged, a pressing wheel is hinged on the header, the one group of leaf-distributing wheels which are mutually matched up and down is arranged between the leaf-peeling and tail-breaking wheels and the output wheels in the channel, and a rotating shaft is arranged below one end (which is close to the output wheels) of the channel. Through the arranged leaf-distributing wheels, cane stems and cane leaves as well as impurities are easily separated, and thus the problem of blockage of the channel for conveying canes is solved, the impurity rate of the canes is lowered; and the rotating shaft is arranged under the channel, so that the angle between the channel and a cutter head can be changed along with the height of a ridge, and the angle is always kept consistent, and the cutting and the subsequent conveying of the canes are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farm machinery technical field, be specifically related to a kind of passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester.
Background technology
Cane harvester is accomplished the harvesting task of sugarcane through holding up integrations of operation such as sugarcane, cutting, stripping leaf, conveying, collection, and wherein shelling leaf is crucial task in the sugarcane harvesting process, and the stripping leaf normally carries out in passage; Existing cane harvester; The passage that is provided with stripping leaf function is fixedly installed on the frame, and the front end of passage and the ceding of Taiwan are independent the settings, owing to being uneven of sugarcane alley; Cane harvester in the course of the work; The ceding of Taiwan also can be along with being uneven and dipping and heaving of sugarcane ground, and the variation of ceding of Taiwan angle and passage can not be consistent, and makes the sugarcane after the cutting carry out follow-up processing in the admission passage smoothly; Cause phenomenons such as the appearance of sugarcane before admission passage fractures, breakage, influence the harvesting quality of sugarcane.
At present the stripping leaf for sugarcane generally all adopts the stripping impeller to shell leaf, shells impeller mostly and be that in its surface distributed teeth groove to be arranged be the shallow slot of rectangle, because the sugarcane thickness is different, so this shallow slot exists the bad adaptability to sugarcane, the sugarcane leaf is shelled unclean problem; The discharge of sugarcane leaf, normally only unlimited setting below passage, the leaf that is peeled by the stripping impeller relies on its deadweight to fall discharge from opening wide; In use can not well solve the problem that the sugarcane leaf separates, a large amount of leaves under the stripping impeller brush can be mingled in the sugarcane bar, the obstruction of passage when therefore causing sugarcane to carry easily; Simultaneously; If the sugarcane of output is mingled with too many sugarcane leaf, also need artificial separation sugarcane leaf, certainly will increase labour cost.
Summary of the invention
To the problem that exists in the prior art, the objective of the invention is to is providing a kind of passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester; Comprise passage; The one group of wheel for inputting that cooperatively interacts up and down, three groups of stripping leaf docking wheels, three groups of output wheels are installed in the passage successively, it is characterized in that the front end of said passage and the ceding of Taiwan fixedly install, hinged setting overwhelms wheel in the ceding of Taiwan; In passage, be provided with one group of branch impeller that cooperatively interacts up and down between stripping leaf docking wheel and the output wheel, said passage is provided with a rotating shaft near the below of an end of output wheel.To overwhelm wheel, the ceding of Taiwan, passage and cooperatively interact to connect and be set together, control through rotating shaft, guarantee machine in the course of the work each parts angle of floating remain unanimity.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester is characterized in that said wheel for inputting, stripping leaf docking wheel, all sideway swivels in passage of output wheel, and impeller was to passage two sideway swivels in said minute.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester; It is characterized in that said wheel for inputting comprises wheel for inputting and following wheel for inputting; Be uniformly distributed with on the last wheel for inputting and be provided with five blocks of rubber slabs, following wheel for inputting is uniformly distributed with and is provided with three blocks of rubber slabs, and the rubber slab of following wheel for inputting is longer than the rubber slab of wheel for inputting.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester; It is characterized in that said stripping leaf docking wheel comprises central shaft, stripping leaf docking cylinder and radially is arranged on the stripping leaf brush on the stripping leaf docking cylinder; Stripping leaf brush is rubber strip; Be uniformly distributed with on the stripping leaf docking cylinder and be fixed with five fixed heads that axially are provided with, being spirally connected on the fixed head is provided with pressing plate, and said stripping leaf brush is clamped between fixed head and the pressing plate.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester is characterized in that said stripping leaf brush is the broach shape, and the teeth groove that adjacent stripping leaf scopiform becomes is the little bullet of the big root in end.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester; It is characterized in that said minute impeller comprises the leaflet cylinder and radially be arranged on the torsion spring on the branch impeller cylinder; Divide to be uniformly distributed with on the impeller cylinder and be provided with four baffle plates; Be provided with leaflet wheel pressing plate between the adjacent screen, an end of leaflet wheel pressing plate and torsion spring is connected.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester is characterized in that said rotating shaft is equipped with on shaft seat, and the below of shaft seat is set with column, and the other end of column is fixedly connected with frame.
The passage relocation mechanism of described cane harvester is characterized in that the below of said passage fixedly installs a cant beam, fixedly installs a reinforcement between said cant beam and the column.
The passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester of the present invention; Through passage and the ceding of Taiwan being fixedly installed and are arranged on the rotating shaft of passage below; Make passage and cutterhead adjust angle, and angle remains unanimity, help cutting of sugarcane and follow-up conveying along with the alley height change; Divide the setting of impeller, make more easy separation of sugarcane bar and sugarcane leaf and foreign material, the passage blocking problem has reduced the percentage of impurity of sugarcane simultaneously when not only having solved the sugarcane conveying.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a wheel for inputting structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shells leaf docking wheel construction sketch map for the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 divides the blade wheel structure sketch map for the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-section of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the present invention is done further explain, and provide embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester of the present invention, its front end is fixedly connected with the ceding of Taiwan of cutting mechanism; The middle part is tilted to; The rear end is fixed on the frame 2 through the rotating shaft 8 that is provided with, and rotating shaft 8 is equipped with on shaft seat 7, and shaft seat 7 is fixing through shaft seat installing plate 9; The below of shaft seat installing plate 9 is set with column 10; The other end of column 10 is fixedly connected with frame 2, and the below of passage 1 also fixedly installs a cant beam 12, fixedly installs the effect that a reinforcement 11 plays reinforcing between said cant beam 12 and the column 10.Whole passage relocation mechanism recedes upwards in the past; Comprise that successively one group of wheel for inputting being arranged in the passage 3, three groups of stripping leaf docking wheels 4, one component impeller 5, three groups of 6, three hydraulic motors of output wheel control wheel for inputting 3, stripping leaf docking wheel 4 respectively, divide impeller 5 and output wheel 6.Wherein wheel for inputting 3, stripping leaf docking wheel 4, all sideway swivels in passage 1 of output wheel 6 divide impeller 5 to 1 liang of sideway swivel of passage; The setting of rotating shaft 8 makes passage 1 and cutterhead and overwhelms wheel 27 adjusts angle along with the alley height change; And angle remains unanimity; Help the overwhelming of sugarcane, cutting and follow-up conveying, avoided phenomenons such as sugarcane is fractureed, wearing and tearing simultaneously in course of conveying.
Like Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3; Wheel for inputting 3 is uniformly distributed with on the last wheel for inputting 15 and is provided with five blocks of rubber slabs 13 by comprising wheel for inputting 15 and following wheel for inputting 17, and following wheel for inputting 17 is uniformly distributed with and is provided with three blocks of rubber slabs 13; Rubber slab 13 is fixedly installed between input pressing plate 16 and the input fixed head 14; And the rubber slab of following wheel for inputting 17 is longer than the rubber slab of wheel for inputting 15, just in the admission passage a stable thrust is being arranged to utilize sugarcane, so that admission passage smoothly.Output wheel 6 is a conventional structure, is made up of flexible rubber assembly, central shaft, wallboard assembly etc. usually.
Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5; Stripping leaf docking wheel 4 comprises central shaft 19, stripping leaf docking cylinder 18 and is fixedly installed on the radially stripping leaf brush 20 on the stripping leaf docking cylinder 18; Stripping leaf brush 20 is for rubber strip and be the broach shape; The teeth groove that adjacent stripping leaf brush 20 forms is the little bullet of the big root in end, and being provided with of bullet teeth groove is beneficial to the sugarcanes that adapt to different sizes, can both play good defoliation effect to the sugarcane of virtually any size; Be fixed with five fixed heads 21 on the stripping leaf docking cylinder 18; These five fixed heads 21 circumferentially are uniformly distributed with setting along stripping leaf docking cylinder 18, and fixed head 21 is bolted with movable pressing board 22 through screw, and stripping leaf brush 20 is clamped between fixed head 21 and the pressing plate 22.
Like Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7; Branch impeller 5 comprises branch impeller cylinder 23 and radially is arranged on the torsion spring 24 on the branch impeller cylinder 23; Divide on the impeller cylinder 23 to be set with four baffle plates 25, be provided with leaflet wheel pressing plate 26 before the adjacent screen 25, be equipped with torsion spring 24 on the leaflet wheel pressing plate 26; The setting that divides impeller can guarantee the sugarcane leaf and the shunting of sugarcane bar that will remove, and is convenient to timely blocking channel is avoided in the discharge of sugarcane leaf.
During this device busy, the sugarcane device to be cut is cut off the back and is sent into from the front end of passage 1, inwardly carries through wheel for inputting 3; Docking was taken turns 4 o'clock through the stripping leaf; Under the effect of stripping leaf brush, with sugarcane leaf brush down, wherein a part ofly from passage 1 lower openings, fall, a part is mixed in sugarcane leaf in the sugarcane bar when running to the branch impeller; Under the opposite direction combing of minute impeller 5 torsion springs 24; The sugarcane leaf combed to drop out from the sugarcane bar fall down passage 1 below, do not have the sugarcane leaf to retain basically, through output wheel 6 sugarcane is exported at last through dividing impeller 5 back sugarcanes.
Claims (8)
1. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester; Comprise passage; The one group of wheel for inputting that cooperatively interacts up and down, three groups of stripping leaf docking wheels, three groups of output wheels are installed in the passage successively, it is characterized in that the front end of said passage and the ceding of Taiwan fixedly install, hinged setting overwhelms wheel in the ceding of Taiwan; In passage, be provided with one group of branch impeller that cooperatively interacts up and down between stripping leaf docking wheel and the output wheel, said passage is provided with a rotating shaft near the below of an end of output wheel.
2. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that said wheel for inputting, stripping leaf docking wheel, all sideway swivels in passage of output wheel, and impeller was to passage two sideway swivels in said minute.
3. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that said wheel for inputting comprises wheel for inputting and following wheel for inputting; Be uniformly distributed with on the last wheel for inputting and be provided with five blocks of rubber slabs; Following wheel for inputting is uniformly distributed with and is provided with three blocks of rubber slabs, and the rubber slab of following wheel for inputting is longer than the rubber slab of wheel for inputting.
4. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that said stripping leaf docking wheel comprises central shaft, stripping leaf docking cylinder and radially is arranged on the stripping leaf brush on the stripping leaf docking cylinder; Stripping leaf brush is rubber strip; Be uniformly distributed with on the stripping leaf docking cylinder and be fixed with five fixed heads that axially are provided with, being spirally connected on the fixed head is provided with pressing plate, and said stripping leaf brush is clamped between fixed head and the pressing plate.
5. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 4 is characterized in that said stripping leaf brush is the broach shape, and the teeth groove that adjacent stripping leaf scopiform becomes is the little bullet of the big root in end.
6. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that said minute impeller comprises the leaflet cylinder and radially be arranged on the torsion spring on the branch impeller cylinder; Divide to be uniformly distributed with on the impeller cylinder and be provided with four baffle plates; Be provided with leaflet wheel pressing plate between the adjacent screen, an end of leaflet wheel pressing plate and torsion spring is connected.
7. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that said rotating shaft is equipped with on shaft seat, and the below of shaft seat is set with column, and the other end of column is fixedly connected with frame.
8. the passage relocation mechanism of cane harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that the below of said passage fixedly installs a cant beam, fixedly installs a reinforcement between said cant beam and the column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317797.9A CN102812819B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317797.9A CN102812819B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102812819A true CN102812819A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102812819B CN102812819B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210317797.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102812819B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102812819B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718740A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 张英华 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN110214540A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-09-10 | 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 | Harvester, harvesting mechanism and its application |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201160382Y (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-12-10 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane combined harvester |
| WO2009095763A2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Valtra Do Brasil Ltda | Sugar cane harvester |
| CN101690449B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-07-20 | 广州市科利亚农业机械有限公司 | Segmenting type sugar cane combine harvester |
| CN102187765A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江三佳农业机械装备有限公司 | Sugarcane combine harvester with leaf-crushing device |
| CN202841917U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-03 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
-
2012
- 2012-08-31 CN CN201210317797.9A patent/CN102812819B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201160382Y (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-12-10 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane combined harvester |
| WO2009095763A2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Valtra Do Brasil Ltda | Sugar cane harvester |
| CN101690449B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-07-20 | 广州市科利亚农业机械有限公司 | Segmenting type sugar cane combine harvester |
| CN102187765A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江三佳农业机械装备有限公司 | Sugarcane combine harvester with leaf-crushing device |
| CN202841917U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-03 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Channel floating mechanism of cane harvester |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718740A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 张英华 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN110214540A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-09-10 | 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 | Harvester, harvesting mechanism and its application |
| CN110214540B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2023-12-08 | 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 | Harvester, harvesting operation mechanism and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102812819B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20210831 |