CN102803712A - 热力组合发电站 - Google Patents

热力组合发电站 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102803712A
CN102803712A CN2011800103106A CN201180010310A CN102803712A CN 102803712 A CN102803712 A CN 102803712A CN 2011800103106 A CN2011800103106 A CN 2011800103106A CN 201180010310 A CN201180010310 A CN 201180010310A CN 102803712 A CN102803712 A CN 102803712A
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Prior art keywords
equipment
power station
mentioned
turbine
combination
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马蒂亚斯·克洛普施
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ENERGIA GLOBALE GmbH
ENERGIA全球股份有限公司
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ENERGIA GLOBALE GmbH
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Publication of CN102803712A publication Critical patent/CN102803712A/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/10—Geometry two-dimensional
    • F05B2250/15—Geometry two-dimensional spiral
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05B2260/24—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

用于产生再生能量的常规发电站单元的特征在于较高的成本投入，还伴随有选择性考虑的使用和与此相联系的低效率。上述类型的发电站实现了有效的发电，因为这里使用的功能复合体参考不同地点被调节，可以分别组合或也可单独使用，并形成与此相联系的可变的能量流优化。一方面，该设备能通过创新的螺旋形涡轮或替代物和技术设计实现太阳能到动能的转换，另一方面，如所概述的，可以在一种能结合的紧凑方案中利用例如常规的外围风。在拓扑方面，该热力组合发电站的特征还在于以下重要创新：它可以作为组装件提供。这样就构想了新型能量单元的一种简单的、多地点的建造安装。

Description

热力组合发电站
说明：
本发明涉及一种具有浮力通道的热力组合发电站，在所述浮力通道上能耦合风力涡轮，所述风力涡轮又通过一个轴或同一轴直接地与发电机耦合，或通过传动装置与发电机耦合，这除了部分地只利用该设备中的驱动效应外，还允许在发电站系统中利用浮力和风力。在所述浮力通道中有一个螺旋形涡轮用于将流体的力传递到轴上。此外，还能使用各种扩散器方式(Diffusor-arten)和轴承方式(Lagerarten)来优化该设备。设备的下部由一种外部的透光隔膜构成，并用进气口如此被构造，使得入射的太阳光对隔膜内部的起加强作用的收集器及其整个空间范围进行加热。所调节的空气由于自然热力学向上运动而流经设备的形体。收集器面同时可以被实施为具有多形体结构，以便创造最佳的流体条件和流体循环。所设置的风力涡轮除了利用在发电站中产生的上升风外，还利用常规的外围风，由此实现有利的地点选择。此外，该设备还可以作为组装件被提供。由设备产生的发电站废热可以被用来给介质加热，然后该介质能再被用于力-热-耦合。
现有技术：
[1]上升风发电站原则上是已知的。它们通常由一种上升风通道构成，该上升风通道由钢管、混凝土制成，或由轻的、高强度的织物材料或高强度的塑料织物制成。在上升风通道中，在下部布置驱动一个或多个发电机的至少一个风力涡轮。这里，除了覆盖的加热面积的尺寸外，上升风通道的高度和外径基本决定了这种上升风发电站的输出功率。这种上升风发电站例如在德国实用新型DE29600325U1中被描述过。
[2]另外在实用新型DE202005003314U1中讲述了一种上升风发电站，其中涡轮和发电机被置于烟囱的上端或很高的地方，但该结构是位于山坡上。
[3]在第一个讲到的和类似的发电站中的问题是，发电站的尺寸是很大的，因此为建造这样的发电站会产生巨大的成本，因此其在发展中国家难以实现。一种解决方案是，将发电站保持得相对较小，以便降低投资成本。发电站的高效率有时通过新型的涡轮来保证，以及通过外部和内部的隔膜的优化构造来保证。
[4]新型的涡轮被构造使得它具有球形或类似球形的形状，并且在内部包含螺旋形或类似螺旋形的形状。但该涡轮按照修正也可以具有其他多形体形状。
[5]位于山坡上的发电站和其它已知类型的发电站的问题是，这些发电站是固定地与大面积的地方相联系的。利用本申请所建议的类型的设备，其容易灵活安装，并能几乎在任何地方建造。
[6]另外，发电站可作为组装件推销，是一种重要的创新。

Claims (9)

1.一种具有浮力通道的热力组合发电站，在所述浮力通道上能耦合风力涡轮，所述风力涡轮又通过一个轴或同一轴直接地与发电机耦合，或通过传动装置与发电机耦合，这除了部分地只利用该设备中的驱动效应外，还允许在发电站系统中利用浮力和风力；在所述浮力通道中有一个螺旋形涡轮用于将流体的力传递到轴上；此外，还能使用各种扩散器方式和轴承方式来优化该设备；设备的下部由一种外部的透光隔膜构成，并用进气口如此被构造，使得入射的太阳光对隔膜内部的起加强作用的收集器及其整个空间范围进行加热；所调节的空气由于自然热力学向上运动而流经设备的形体；收集器面同时可以被实施为具有多形体结构，以便创造最佳的流体条件和流体循环；所设置的风力涡轮除了利用在发电站中产生的上升风外，还利用常规的外围风，由此实现有利的地点选择；此外，该设备还可以作为组装件被提供；由设备产生的发电站废热可以被用来给介质加热，然后该介质能再被用于力-热-耦合。
2.按照上述权利要求的组合发电站，其特征还在于，所述设备要么具有上述的创新组合，要么能通过热力学和风分别产生能量；太阳能电池能作为附加模块被集成到设备方案中。
3.按照上述多个权利要求的组合发电站，及/或其特征在于，在所述收集器面和引导面-其可以具有可渗透的、网状的、透射的和反射镜的结构-中产生的分子流被引导通过所述创新的螺旋形涡轮；所述螺旋形涡轮是多种形式的，并且能按照模块方式与所述球形或类似球形的末端组合，或通过螺旋桨代替。
4.按照上述多个权利要求的组合发电站，及/或其特征在于，所述组合涡轮被模块化，使得该所述组合涡轮为了在末端上的优化而能具有球形或类似球形的形状；在内部，螺旋形或类似螺旋形的形状通过上升的分子流驱动；按照构造方式，这些部件也可以具有其它多形体结构以便把流体脉动传递到轴上。
5.按照上述多个权利要求的组合发电站，及/或其特征在于，所述起加强作用的收集器面、引导面和中性反射器面分别由特定的材料组成，其表面谱能与此相应地被优化，以便入射的辐射根据所述设备所基于的系统而在相应的部件中被特别使用。
6.按照上述多个权利要求的组合发电站，及/或其特征在于，物体形状（外部隔膜和内部隔膜）可以是多形体；其被集成为复合形状以便特定于设备而疏导可用的分子流。
7.按照上述多个权利要求的组合发电站，及/或其特征在于，在位于设备中央的轴心或轴上的定位可具有可能不同的位置偏移轴承；所述轴承和发电机的特征在于在中心轴上可能的偏移性。
8.按照上述多个权利要求的组合发电站，及/或其特征还在于，流入口、轴承和在发电站系统中能找到的所有部件在其构造方式中免受干扰体的干扰-所述干扰体否则可能会阻碍所希望的流体流动，或者它们被布置使得它们能保证有最佳的粒子流流过设备。
9.按照上述多个权利要求的组合发电站，及/或其特征在于，所述设备被设计成能作为组装件按照指导被安装；由此客户也可能通过自行安装来建造该设备用以供电，从而能实现经济独立的岛上设备。
CN2011800103106A 2010-02-27 2011-02-25 热力组合发电站 Pending CN102803712A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010009647.4A DE102010009647B4 (de) 2010-02-27 2010-02-27 Kombinationskraftwerk
DE102010009647.4 2010-02-27
PCT/DE2011/000185 WO2011103864A2 (de) 2010-02-27 2011-02-25 Thermodynamisches kombinationskraftwerk

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CN102803712A true CN102803712A (zh) 2012-11-28

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DE3924968A1 (de) * 1989-07-27 1991-02-07 Kunz Alfred & Co Kraftwerksanlage
GB2302139A (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-01-08 Arthur Entwistle Solar energy system having a turbine
DE19821659A1 (de) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-18 Refit Ev Aufwindkraftwerk
WO2000042320A1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-20 Norman Louat Unbounded vortical chimney
CN101303000A (zh) * 2008-06-25 2008-11-12 冯世英 利用电厂余热和太阳热能相结合的发电装置

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FR2461832A1 (fr) * 1979-07-24 1981-02-06 Fonteix Andre Dispositif pour la production d'energie de consommation a partir du vent et/ou du soleil
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DE29501210U1 (de) * 1994-12-15 1995-03-16 Kopf Ludwig Turbine in Windkraftanlage
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3924968A1 (de) * 1989-07-27 1991-02-07 Kunz Alfred & Co Kraftwerksanlage
GB2302139A (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-01-08 Arthur Entwistle Solar energy system having a turbine
DE19821659A1 (de) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-18 Refit Ev Aufwindkraftwerk
WO2000042320A1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-20 Norman Louat Unbounded vortical chimney
CN101303000A (zh) * 2008-06-25 2008-11-12 冯世英 利用电厂余热和太阳热能相结合的发电装置

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WO2011103864A3 (de) 2012-02-02
WO2011103864A2 (de) 2011-09-01
DE102010009647B4 (de) 2015-02-19
DE102010009647A1 (de) 2011-09-01

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