WO2012003683A1 - 风光塔式发电装置及发电方法 - Google Patents

风光塔式发电装置及发电方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012003683A1
WO2012003683A1 PCT/CN2010/078299 CN2010078299W WO2012003683A1 WO 2012003683 A1 WO2012003683 A1 WO 2012003683A1 CN 2010078299 W CN2010078299 W CN 2010078299W WO 2012003683 A1 WO2012003683 A1 WO 2012003683A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air flow
flow path
generator
base
top cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/078299
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨卫民
Original Assignee
北京化工大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京化工大学 filed Critical 北京化工大学
Publication of WO2012003683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012003683A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • F03D9/37—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/132—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines creating a vortex or tornado effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9112—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a building
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/50—Inlet or outlet
    • F05B2250/501—Inlet
    • F05B2250/5011—Inlet augmenting, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generation technology, and belongs to the field of low-carbon energy technologies.
  • the present invention particularly relates to a wind tower power generation device and a power generation method for comprehensively utilizing wind energy and solar thermal energy for power generation. Background technique
  • Wind energy is an important renewable energy source with outstanding advantages such as cleanliness and environmental benefits.
  • Wind power has been highly valued by governments and scientists all over the world and has been widely developed and applied.
  • Wind turbines are the core components for converting wind energy into electrical energy.
  • the constant-speed wind turbines have also made great progress in the application of variable-speed wind turbines.
  • the current wind power generation equipment construction has large investment, high cost, low power generation efficiency, high on-grid electricity price, and difficulty in use and maintenance.
  • solar thermal power generation is an emerging discipline that uses solar thermal energy to heat local air in the open system, increasing its temperature and density, and generating air flow inside the system to drive the turbine to generate electricity.
  • the energy conversion efficiency of a small-capacity solar thermal power generation system is not high, and the system with a large installed capacity is also very large in scale. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention aims to provide a wind tower power generation device and method that comprehensively utilize wind energy and solar thermal energy.
  • the present invention provides a wind tower power generation device, which is mainly composed of a transparent top cover, a heat absorbing material, an air flow path partition, an impeller, a generator, a generator bracket and a base, and the air flow path partition is separated.
  • the air flow path is distributed along the circumference of the tower base, and the air flow passage section from the air flow passage inlet to the air flow passage exit is gradually reduced to accelerate the flow air in the air flow passage;
  • the heat absorbing material is a long strip floc.
  • the shape of the shape or the grid structure is arranged in a single layer or in a multi-layer arrangement, and is disposed inside the air flow channel below the transparent top cover for absorbing the solar radiant heat energy transmitted through the transparent top cover, and improving the inside of the air flow path.
  • the air temperature increases the flow rate of the air rise;
  • the generator bracket is installed at the center of the top of the base above the outlet of the air flow passage, the generator is fixed on the generator bracket, and the impeller is connected to the generator through a rigid or flexible coupling, transparent
  • the top cover is fixed to the base through an air flow passage partition to form a tower structure.
  • the invention develops and utilizes wind energy and solar radiant heat energy in a building environment to improve electric energy conversion efficiency in power generation, expands fields of low carbon energy development and utilization, reduces equipment manufacturing and operation costs of wind energy and solar power generation, and promotes low carbon energy Universal application.
  • the present invention also provides a power generation method in which air is introduced into the air flow path along the air flow path inlet and flows to the air flow path outlet, and the speed of the air flow path is gradually reduced.
  • the outlet of the air flow channel that converges to the top of the center quickly flows out, thereby pushing the impeller at the exit to rotate, and driving the generator to generate electricity.
  • one or more layers of heat absorbing material are arranged in the air flow channel, and the heat absorbing material absorbs solar radiant heat energy under sunlight irradiation, heats the air in the air flow channel, expands the heat, and increases the air flow path.
  • the pressure difference between the internal and external environments accelerates the airflow velocity at the airflow passage exit at the top of the air flow passage.
  • the impeller rotates faster and the power generation is more.
  • the wind energy and solar energy in the natural environment are carried out.
  • the comprehensive development and utilization overcomes the high requirements of the traditional wind power industry for wind resources and the adverse effects of seasonal changes on the operation of wind power equipment, which is conducive to the realization of multi-functional use of power generation equipment combined with various buildings, and equipment installation.
  • the maintenance is simple, the adaptability is strong, the energy utilization rate is high, the environment is friendly, and the promotion and application prospect is very broad.
  • 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of a wind tower power plant according to the present invention.
  • 2 is a top plan view of the preferred embodiment of the wind tower power plant of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a wind tower power generation device and a power generation method, the power generation device comprising a tower base, a top cover, an air flow passage partition plate, an impeller and a generator, wherein the top cover is fixed to the base through the air flow passage partition plate Above, and the air flow path separated by the air flow path partition is divided along the circumference of the tower base
  • the cross section of the air flow passage from the air flow passage inlet to the air flow passage exit is gradually reduced; the impeller is disposed at the outlet of the air flow passage, and the impeller is connected to the generator.
  • a generator bracket is mounted at a central position of the top end of the base above the air flow passage outlet, and the generator is fixed on the generator bracket, and the impeller is connected to the generator through a coupling.
  • the top cover is a transparent top cover, and a heat absorbing material is disposed inside the air flow path below the top cover.
  • the air flow passage partition separates the swirling air flow passage on the tower base.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a wind tower power plant of the present invention.
  • the air flow path partition 2 is uniformly distributed along the upper circumference of the base 9 to form a plurality of air flow paths, and the air flow path cross section from the air flow path inlet 1 to the air flow path outlet 5 is gradually reduced, thereby
  • the basic principle of fluid mechanics is to accelerate the flow of air in the air flow channel; in the present invention, the number of air flow path partitions 2 is set according to the application, so that the wind blown from all directions can be utilized to the maximum extent. There are no restrictions here.
  • the air flow path partition 3 separates the spiral air flow path on the tower base 9 to minimize the air flow resistance.
  • the number and specific shape of the air flow passages can be determined according to the specific application environment of the device, so that the wind blown from each direction can be utilized to the maximum extent, so as to overcome the adverse effects caused by the wind direction changes in different seasons.
  • the top cover 2 is provided with a transparent top cover 2, and the transparent top cover 2 is fixed on the base 9 through the air flow path partition 3, and a heat absorbing material 4 is disposed inside the air flow path below the top cover 2.
  • the transparent top cover 3 can be integrated or spliced to meet the application requirements of buildings of different scales; the heat absorbing material 4 can be a long strip type floc or grid type, and can be selected as a single layer according to needs. Arrangement or multi-layer arrangement.
  • the heat absorbing material 4 is suspended inside the air flow channel and below the transparent top cover 3, and is used to absorb the solar radiant heat energy transmitted through the transparent top cover 3 under the sunlight during the daytime, thereby increasing the temperature inside the air flow path and increasing the air flow.
  • the pressure difference inside and outside the channel enhances the flow velocity of the flow field in the air flow passage.
  • the transparent top cover is made of polycarbonate Transparent organic polymer materials such as (PC) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or transparent inorganic materials such as glass are designed in a monolithic or assembled structure, and the corresponding implementation schemes are adopted according to different building scales and manufacturing costs.
  • PC polycarbonate Transparent organic polymer
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • transparent inorganic materials such as glass are designed in a monolithic or assembled structure, and the corresponding implementation schemes are adopted according to different building scales and manufacturing costs.
  • the above-mentioned top cover can also be made of opaque materials such as roofing tiles to save raw materials. cost.
  • the transparent top cover 2 and the air flow channel partition 3 are stacked in a plurality of layers along the height direction of the base 9 to increase the amount of air collected at the top end, thereby increasing the amount of power generation, but not limited thereto.
  • a single layer structure can also be employed.
  • the heat absorbing material 4 in the air flow channel may be a strip-shaped or grid-like structure, such as a green or black plastic strip, which is easy to manufacture, install, and use, has low cost, and has good heat absorption and energy storage performance; It is also possible to use a slow-release material to slowly release the thermal energy, thereby functioning as a peak energy storage.
  • the upper surface of the base 9 is covered with a reflective material, such as an aluminum foil, a silver plated film, etc., so that the sunlight radiation can be projected onto the heat absorbing material 4 and can heat the air in the air flow channel. Make the most of solar energy.
  • a reflective material such as an aluminum foil, a silver plated film, etc.
  • the partition forming the air flow passage adopts a truss structure, and a baffle is disposed outside the truss to form a air passage, and the structural support is more stable and high in strength.
  • a generator bracket 8 is mounted at a center of the air flow passage outlet 5 corresponding to the top end of the base. As shown, the impeller 6 is mounted above the air flow passage outlet 5 through the coupling and the generator 7 Connected, the generator 7 is fixed to the generator bracket 8.
  • the motor bracket can be directly mounted above the top cover, and the case is not limited.
  • the airflow accelerated by the air flow passage quickly flows out from the air flow passage outlet 5, and pushes the impeller 6 to rotate, thereby driving the generator 7 to generate electricity, generating electric energy to supply power to the grid or the load.
  • the generator may be a DC generator, an alternator, a flywheel power storage device or other general-purpose battery energy storage device, and may be selected according to a specific working environment and application requirements.
  • the generator 7 and the generator bracket 8 can be mounted in the base 9, and the center of the transparent top cover 2 and the base 9 can be passed through the rigid or flexible shaft.
  • the impeller 6 is connected to the generator 7, and the generator 7 is driven by the impeller 6 in such a manner that the top end of the entire apparatus is small.
  • the base 9 can also be extended to the ground so that the generator has less vibration and noise.
  • the base of the wind tower power generation device of the present invention can be combined with a functional building such as a gazebo, a vending shop, an advertising light box, a man-made landscape, or a building roof such as a house, or can be independently used in deserts, grasslands, tidal flats,
  • a functional building such as a gazebo, a vending shop, an advertising light box, a man-made landscape, or a building roof such as a house
  • the Tallinn wind farm is built in the area where wind energy and solar energy are concentrated, and large-scale grid-connected power generation.
  • the power generation and energy storage method of the present invention should be understood by the above description of the wind tower power generation device, which includes: air entering the air flow path along the air flow path inlet and flowing to the air flow path outlet, through the gradually narrowing air flow path After the speed increasing effect, the air flow channel exiting to the top of the center quickly flows out, thereby pushing the impeller at the exit to rotate, and driving the generator to generate electricity.
  • one or more layers of heat absorbing material may be arranged in the air flow channel to absorb solar radiant heat energy under sunlight irradiation conditions, and heat the air in the air flow channel. , causing it to expand by heat, increasing the pressure difference in the air flow passage and the external environment, accelerating the air flow velocity at the air flow passage outlet at the top of the air flow passage, improving the power generation efficiency, and reducing the volume occupied by the power generating device, especially the rotating impeller .
  • the air enters the air flow path along the air flow path inlet 1 around the building and flows to the air flow path outlet 5, according to the basic principle of fluid mechanics, the flow is accelerated by the increasing speed of the air flow path
  • the air flow outlet 5 at the top of the road flows out quickly, pushing the impeller 6 at the outlet to rotate, and the impeller 6 drives the generator 7 to generate electricity; one or more layers of heat absorbing material 4 are arranged in the air flow passage, and the sunlight is exposed during the daytime.
  • the air which is thermally expanded, increases the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the flow passage, and accelerates the airflow velocity at the air flow passage outlet 5 at the top of the air flow passage, especially when the external ambient temperature is lowered in the evening, the heat absorbing material 4
  • the heating effect on the gas inside the flow channel is more obvious, and the power generation efficiency can be effectively improved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种风光塔式发电装置及发电方法，该风光塔式发电装置包括塔式底座（9）、顶盖（2）、空气流道隔板（3）、叶轮（6）和发电机（7），顶盖（2）通过空气流道隔板（3）固定在该底座（9）上，且空气流道隔板（3）分隔出的空气流道沿塔式底座（9）的圆周分布，从空气流道入口（1）至空气流道出口（5）的空气流道截面逐渐减小，叶轮（6）设置在空气流道出口（5）处，且叶轮（6）与发电机（7）连接。该发电方法包括空气沿空气流道入口（1）进入空气流道并流向空气流道出口（5），经过逐渐减小的空气流道后汇集到中心顶部的空气流道出口（5）流出，从而推动出口（5）处的叶轮（6）旋转，带动发电机发电。

Description

风光塔式发电装置及发电方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种发电技术， 属于低碳能源技术领域， 本发明尤其是指 一种将风能和太阳光热能综合利用进行发电的风光塔式发电装置及发电方 法。 背景技术
随着经济社会的发展， 人类生产活动和日常生活所消耗的能源与日倶 增， 全球范围内煤炭、 石油等化石能源日渐减少， 加之常规能源使用过程 中所带来的环境污染问题十分严重， 能源危机和气候变化的影响已经引起 国际社会的高度重视。 开发太阳能和风能等低碳能源是实现可持续发展的 根本途径。
风能是一种重要的可再生能源， 具有清洁、 环境效益友好等突出优势。 风力发电作为当今世界发展最快， 技术最成熟的绿色能源技术， 受到世界 各国政府和科学家的高度重视并得到了广泛的开发应用， 而风力发电机作 为实现风能转换为电能的核心部件， 从最初的恒速风力发电机到目前广泛 应用的变速风力发电机， 同样取得了长足的发展。 但是， 由于目前可以利 用的风能资源比较分散， 而且存在不稳定、 不可控等问题， 造成目前风力 发电装置建设投资大、 成本高， 发电效率低， 上网电价高， 使用维护困难 等突出问题。 虽然也有学者已经开始在建筑环境中展开风力发电的研究， 提出绿色建筑和零能耗建筑的概念， 但由于建筑环境中风场情况复杂、 紊 流加剧， 且容易带来噪声和视觉污染等负面影响， 在实际实施过程中仍存 在很大困难。 目前， 国内外也有许多学者开始将注意力转移到风电和太阳 能发电综合利用的技术研究上来提高新能源的开发利用率， 但大多是将风 力发电和太阳能光伏发电进行结合， 从太阳能光伏电池的原料生产过程来 看， 也伴随着新的高能耗和高污染的问题。
另外， 太阳能热气流发电作为一门新兴学科， 是利用太阳热能加热开 口系统内的局部空气， 使其温度升高、 密度降低， 在系统内部产生空气流 动推动涡轮机发电。但是，小容量太阳能热气流发电系统的能量转换效率不 高，而装机容量大的系统其建筑规模也十分庞大。 发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种综合利用风能及太阳光热能的风光塔式发电装置 及方法。
为此， 本发明提出一种风光塔式发电装置， 其主要由透明顶盖、 吸热 材料、 空气流道隔板、 叶轮、 发电机、 发电机支架和底座构成， 空气流道 隔板分隔出的空气流道沿塔式底座圆周分布， 从空气流道入口到空气流道 出口全程的空气流道截面逐渐减小， 实现对空气流道内流动空气的加速作 用； 吸热材料为长条式絮状体或网栅结构， 采取单层排列分布或多层排列 分布， 设置在透明顶盖下方的空气流道内部， 用来吸收透过透明顶盖的太 阳光辐射热能， 提高空气流道内部的空气温度， 增大空气上升的流速； 发 电机支架安装在空气流道出口上方底座顶端的中心位置， 发电机固定在发 电机支架上， 叶轮通过刚性或柔性的联轴器与发电机连接， 透明顶盖通过 空气流道隔板固定在底座上， 形成塔式结构。 利用前述结构， 空气流道出 口处快速流动的气流推动叶轮旋转， 通过刚性或柔性联轴器带动发电机工 作进行发电。 本发明通过开发利用建筑环境中的风能和太阳光辐射热能来 提高发电过程中的电能转换效率， 拓展低碳能源开发利用的领域， 降低风 能及太阳能发电的设备制造和运行成本， 推动低碳能源普及应用。
此外， 本发明还提出一种发电方法， 其是使空气沿空气流道入口进入 空气流道并流向空气流道出口， 经过逐渐缩小的空气流道的增速作用后由 汇聚到中心顶部的空气流道出口快速流出， 从而推动出口处的叶轮旋转， 带动发电机工作发电。 优选地， 在空气流道中排列布置有一层或多层吸热 材料， 白天在阳光照射条件下吸热材料吸收太阳光辐射热能， 加热空气流 道中的空气， 使其受热膨胀， 增大空气流道内部和外部环境中的压力差， 加速空气流道顶部空气流道出口处的气流速度， 叶轮旋转更快， 发电量更 本发明根据流体力学的基本原理， 对自然环境中的风能和太阳能进行 了综合的开发利用， 克服了传统风电产业对风力资源的高要求和季节变化 对风电设备运行带来的不良影响， 有利于实现发电装置与各种建筑相结合 实现多功能化地利用， 并且设备安装维护简单， 适应性强， 能源利用率高， 对环境友好， 推广应用前景十分广阔。 附图说明
图 1为本发明风光塔式发电装置的一优选实施例的结构原理示意图。 图 2为本发明风光塔式发电装置的该优选实施例的俯视示意图。
附图标号说明：
1-空气流道入口 2-透明顶盖 3-空气流道隔板
4-吸热材料 5-空气流道出口 6-叶轮
7-发电机 8-发电机支架 9-底座 具体实施方式
下面配合附图及具体实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一歩的详细 说明。
本发明提出一种风光塔式发电装置及发电方法， 该发电装置包括塔式 底座、 顶盖、 空气流道隔板、 叶轮以及发电机， 顶盖通过所述空气流道隔 板固定在该底座上， 且空气流道隔板分隔出的空气流道沿塔式底座圆周分 布， 从空气流道入口到空气流道出口全程的空气流道截面逐渐减小； 叶轮 设于所述空气流道出口处， 且叶轮与发电机连接。
优选地， 空气流道出口上方底座顶端的中心位置装设有发电机支架， 发电机固定在发电机支架上， 所述叶轮通过联轴器与发电机连接。
优选地， 所述顶盖为透明顶盖， 且所述顶盖下方的空气流道内部设置 有吸热材料。
优选地， 空气流道隔板在塔式底座上分隔出涡旋形空气流道。
如图 1所示， 其为本发明风光塔式发电装置的一优选实施例的结构原 理示意图。 本实施例中， 空气流道隔板 2沿底座 9的上部圆周均匀分布形 成多个空气流道， 且自空气流道入口 1至空气流道出口 5的空气流道截面 逐渐减小， 从而根据流体力学的基本原理来实现对空气流道内流动空气的 加速作用； 本发明中， 空气流道隔板 2 设置数量根据应用场合而定， 使其 能够最大限度地利用从各个方向吹来的风， 此处不予限制。
本实施例中， 空气流道隔板 3在塔式底座 9上分隔出涡旋形空气流道， 以最大限度地减小空气流动阻力。 其中， 空气流道的数量及具体形状可以 视装置的具体应用环境而定， 使其最大限度利用各个方向吹来的风， 以克 服不同季节因风向变化造成的不利影响。
本实施例中， 该顶盖 2采用透明顶盖， 透明顶盖 2通过空气流道隔板 3 固定在底座 9上， 且在顶盖 2下方的空气流道内部设置有吸热材料 4。透明 顶盖 3可以是一体式， 也可以是拼接式， 用来满足不同规模建筑的应用需 求； 吸热材料 4可为长条式絮状体或网栅式， 并可根据需要选择采用单层 排列分布或多层排列分布。 吸热材料 4悬挂在空气流道内部、 透明顶盖 3 的下方， 在白天阳光照射条件下用来吸收透过透明顶盖 3的太阳辐射热能， 提高空气流道内部的温度， 加大空气流道内外的压力差， 增强空气流道内 流场的流速。
进一歩地， 本实施例的风光塔式发电装置中， 透明顶盖采用聚碳酸脂 ( PC ) 、 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 （PMMA ) 等透明有机高分子材料或玻璃等透明 无机材料， 采取整体式或者拼装式结构设计， 根据不同建筑规模和制造成 本采取相应的实施方案。 当然并不以此为限， 也可采用其它材料及其他结 构的透明顶盖， 而且， 对于不需要利用太阳光热能的场合， 前述顶盖也可 采用不透明的材质如屋面瓦等， 以节约原材料成本。
本实施例中， 透明顶盖 2与空气流道隔板 3沿底座 9的高度方向采取 多层叠加的结构， 以增大最顶端汇集的风量， 从而增加发电量， 但不以此 为限， 也可采用单层结构。
本实施例中， 空气流道中的吸热材料 4可以为条絮状或网栅状结构， 例如绿色或黑色塑料条， 加工制造和安装使用简便易行， 成本低廉， 吸热 储能性能好； 还可以采用热缓释材料将热能缓慢释放， 起到储能调峰的作 用。
优选地， 本实施例中， 底座 9上表面覆盖有反光材料， 例如铝箔、 镀 银膜等， 使太阳光辐射光能够进一歩投射到吸热材料 4上， 并能加热空气 流道内的空气， 充分利用太阳能。
可选地， 形成空气流道的隔板采用桁架结构， 且桁架外侧设置挡板而 形成风道， 这种结构支撑更加稳固， 强度高。
本实施例中， 空气流道出口 5 上方对应底座顶端的中心位置装设有发 电机支架 8， 如图所示， 叶轮 6装设在空气流道出口 5上方， 通过联轴器与 发电机 7连接， 发电机 7固定在发电机支架 8上。 当然， 该电机支架可以 直接架设于顶盖上方， 本案并不限制。
经空气流道加速后的气流从空气流道出口 5 处快速流出， 推动叶轮 6 旋转， 从而带动发电机 7工作发电， 产生电能向电网或负载供电。
本发明风光塔式发电装置中， 发电机可为直流发电机、 交流发电机、 飞轮蓄电装置或其他通用蓄电池储能装置， 可以视具体工作环境和应用要 求进行选型。 此外， 本发明风光塔式发电装置中， 如果发电机 7结构庞大， 可以将 发电机 7和发电机支架 8安装在底座 9中， 利用刚性或柔性轴穿过透明顶 盖 2和底座 9中心而将叶轮 6与发电机 7相连， 发电机 7由叶轮 6带动发 电， 这种结构方式使整个装置的顶端体积小。 进一歩地， 底座 9还可以延 伸到地下， 这样发电机的震动和噪音更小。
本发明风光塔式发电装置中的底座可以与休憩凉亭、 售货商店、 广告 灯箱、 人造景观等功能建筑相结合， 或者与住宅等建筑屋顶相结合， 也可 以独立地在沙漠、 草原、 滩涂、 水面等风能和太阳能富集的区域建设塔林 风光发电场， 大规模并网发电。
本发明发电储能方法应可通过上述对风光塔式发电装置的描述有所了 解， 其包括： 空气沿空气流道入口进入空气流道并流向空气流道出口， 经 过逐渐缩小的空气流道的增速作用后由汇聚到中心顶部的空气流道出口快 速流出， 从而推动出口处的叶轮旋转， 带动发电机工作发电。
进一歩地， 结合前述对风光塔式发电装置的描述， 可在空气流道中排 列布置有一层或多层吸热材料， 以便白天在阳光照射条件下吸收太阳光辐 射热能， 加热空气流道中的空气， 使其受热膨胀， 增大空气流道内部和外 部环境中的压力差， 加速空气流道顶部空气流道出口处的气流速度， 提高 发电效率， 减小发电装置特别是旋转叶轮所占的体积。
本领域的技术人员可以了解， 前述对本发明发电装置的具体描述均可 应用于此处的发电储能方法， 此处不再一一赘述。
列举本发明的发电方法的一具体实施例如下：
在有风状态下， 空气沿建筑物四周的空气流道入口 1进入空气流道并 流向空气流道出口 5， 依据流体力学基本原理， 通过渐缩型的空气流道的增 速作用后由流道顶部的空气流道出口 5 处快速流出， 推动出口处的叶轮 6 旋转， 叶轮 6带动发电机 7工作发电； 空气流道中排列布置有一层或多层 吸热材料 4， 白天在阳光照射条件下吸收太阳辐射热能， 加热空气流道中的 空气， 使其受热膨胀， 增大了流道内部和外部环境中的压力差， 能够加速 空气流道顶部空气流道出口 5 处的气流速度， 尤其在傍晚外部环境温度降 低时， 吸热材料 4对流道内部气体的加热效果更加明显， 能有效提高发电 效率。
虽然本发明已以具体实施例揭示， 但其并非用以限定本发明， 任何本 领域的技术人员， 在不脱离本发明的构思和范围的前提下所作出的等同组 件的置换， 或依本发明专利保护范围所作的等同变化与修饰， 皆应仍属本 专利涵盖的范畴。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种风光塔式发电装置，其特征在于：该发电装置包括塔式底座、 顶盖、 空气流道隔板、 叶轮以及发电机， 顶盖通过所述空气流道隔板固定 在该底座上， 且所述空气流道隔板分隔出的空气流道沿塔式底座圆周分布， 从空气流道入口到空气流道出口全程的空气流道截面逐渐减小； 叶轮设于 所述空气流道出口处， 且叶轮与发电机连接。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述空气 流道的出口上方的装设有发电机支架， 所述发电机固定在该发电机支架上， 所述叶轮通过联轴器与所述发电机连接。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述顶盖 为透明顶盖， 且所述顶盖下方的空气流道内部设置有吸热材料。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述空气 流道隔板在塔式底座上分隔出涡旋形空气流道。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述透明 顶盖采用聚碳酸脂或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或玻璃制作， 且所述透明顶盖为整 体式或者拼装式结构。
6、 如权利要求 4所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述空气 流道隔板采用桁架结构， 且桁架外侧设置挡板。
7、 如权利要求 4所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述透明 顶盖与空气流道隔板沿该底座的高度方向采取多层叠加的结构。
8、 如权利要求 4所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述吸热 材料为条絮状、 网栅状结构或热缓释材料， 采用一层或多层结构。
9、 如权利要求 4所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述发电 机为直流发电机、 交流发电机、 飞轮蓄电装置或其他通用蓄电池储能装置。
10、 如权利要求 4所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述发电 机和发电机支架放置在所述底座中， 利用刚性或柔性轴穿过透明顶盖和底 座中心而将所述叶轮与所述发电机相连。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述底 座延伸到地下， 降低发电机的震动和噪音影响。
12、 如权利要求 4所述的风光塔式发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述底座 与休憩凉亭、 售货商店、 广告灯箱、 人造景观相结合， 或者与建筑屋顶相 结合， 或独立地在沙漠、 草原、 滩涂、 水面等风能和太阳能富集的区域建 设塔林风光发电场。
13、 一种发电方法， 其特征在于： 空气沿空气流道入口进入空气流道 并流向空气流道出口， 经过逐渐缩小的空气流道的增速作用后由汇聚到中 心顶部的空气流道出口快速流出， 从而推动出口处的叶轮旋转， 带动发电 机工作发电。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 在空气流道中排 列布置有一层或多层吸热材料， 白天在阳光照射条件下吸热材料吸收太阳 光辐射热能， 加热空气流道中的空气， 使其受热膨胀， 增大空气流道内部 和外部环境中的压力差， 加速空气流道顶部空气流道出口处的气流速度， 叶轮旋转更快， 发电量更大。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 所述发电方法应 用于一风光塔式发电装置， 该发电装置包括塔式底座、 顶盖、 空气流道隔 板、 叶轮以及发电机， 顶盖通过所述空气流道隔板固定在该底座上， 且所 述空气流道隔板分隔出的所述空气流道沿塔式底座圆周分布， 从空气流道 入口到空气流道出口全程的空气流道截面逐渐减小； 叶轮设于所述空气流 道出口处， 且叶轮与发电机连接。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 所述空气流道的 出口上方的底座顶端的中心位置装设有发电机支架， 所述发电机固定在该 发电机支架上， 所述叶轮通过联轴器与所述发电机连接。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 所述顶盖为透明 顶盖， 且所述顶盖下方的空气流道内部设置有所述吸热材料。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 所述空气流道是 由空气流道隔板在塔式底座上分隔出的涡旋形空气流道。
19、 如权利要求 17所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 沿底座高度方向 采取多层叠加的方式设置所述透明顶盖与空气流道隔板。
20、 如权利要求 13所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 所述发电机固定 设置在所述底座中， 且利用刚性或柔性轴穿过所述透明顶盖和底座中心而 将所述叶轮与所述发电机相连。
21、 如权利要求 20所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 所述底座延伸到 地下， 以降低发电机的震动和噪音影响。
22、 如权利要求 13所述的发电方法， 其特征在于， 所述底座与休憩 凉亭、 售货商店、 广告灯箱、 人造景观相结合， 或者与建筑屋顶相结合， 或独立地在沙漠、 草原、 滩涂、 水面这些风能和太阳能富集的区域建设塔 林风光发电场。
PCT/CN2010/078299 2010-07-06 2010-11-01 风光塔式发电装置及发电方法 WO2012003683A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010226890XA CN101892960B (zh) 2010-07-06 2010-07-06 风光塔式发电装置及方法
CN201010226890.X 2010-07-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012003683A1 true WO2012003683A1 (zh) 2012-01-12

Family

ID=43102264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2010/078299 WO2012003683A1 (zh) 2010-07-06 2010-11-01 风光塔式发电装置及发电方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101892960B (zh)
WO (1) WO2012003683A1 (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104421104A (zh) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 合一洁净能源控股有限公司 具锥状本体的风力发电装置
JP2015532692A (ja) * 2012-09-06 2015-11-12 シアー ウィンド インコーポレイテッドＳｈｅｅｒ Ｗｉｎｄ， Ｉｎｃ． 風力エネルギー変換システムを備える建築物
EP3219978A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-20 Burg, Horst Peter Windkraftanlage zur stromerzeugung durch windenergie mit umlenkelement
CN108930635A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-04 重庆交通大学 微风发电仿生树
GB2612664A (en) * 2021-06-22 2023-05-10 Robert Doe William Wind-powered electricity generator

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103161325B (zh) * 2011-12-19 2015-10-28 周登荣 太阳能风塔发电建筑
CN103114968A (zh) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-22 广州市同益新能源科技有限公司 一种自然能源发电塔
CN103270914B (zh) * 2013-06-21 2014-09-10 常州市亚美电气制造有限公司 塔式聚光太阳能光热储能发电站农业大棚
CN104481826B (zh) * 2014-09-03 2017-08-15 占行波 太阳能热流发电
CN104976059A (zh) * 2015-04-17 2015-10-14 李德生 斜弧角型避阻高效风电系统
CN107781114A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 沈阳高科电器发展有限公司 三能发电站
CN106246471A (zh) * 2016-09-23 2016-12-21 华南理工大学 一种基于聚合物中空塔杆的风力发电方法及装置
CN106958505B (zh) * 2017-05-26 2024-05-14 彭金富 叶轮增压稳速发电机及管道发电装置
WO2020039459A1 (en) 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 Khadilkar Sandeep Apparatus for wind power generation
CN113074086A (zh) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-06 周英 引风式发电装置及方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1512061A (zh) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 约瑟普 路易斯 戈麦斯 高马 改进的风力回收装置
CN1773833A (zh) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-17 欧汉华 多功能自然能发电厂
CN101240779A (zh) * 2008-03-05 2008-08-13 东华大学 用于太阳能热风发电系统的集热器
CN201696230U (zh) * 2010-07-06 2011-01-05 北京化工大学 风光塔式发电装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018543A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-04-19 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Whirlwind power system
US4118636A (en) * 1976-11-26 1978-10-03 Christian Merlin B Thermal air powered electric generator system
US4508973A (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-04-02 Payne James M Wind turbine electric generator
KR20060025504A (ko) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-21 민선영 풍력 발전기용 풍력 유도 블럭
CN200975318Y (zh) * 2006-11-09 2007-11-14 上海市闵行中学 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置
CN101255852B (zh) * 2008-04-08 2010-06-23 王瑞明 太阳能热风风力发电方法
CN101691820A (zh) * 2009-10-23 2010-04-07 赵姝珅 一种利用太阳热风发电的节能建筑

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1512061A (zh) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 约瑟普 路易斯 戈麦斯 高马 改进的风力回收装置
CN1773833A (zh) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-17 欧汉华 多功能自然能发电厂
CN101240779A (zh) * 2008-03-05 2008-08-13 东华大学 用于太阳能热风发电系统的集热器
CN201696230U (zh) * 2010-07-06 2011-01-05 北京化工大学 风光塔式发电装置

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015532692A (ja) * 2012-09-06 2015-11-12 シアー ウィンド インコーポレイテッドＳｈｅｅｒ Ｗｉｎｄ， Ｉｎｃ． 風力エネルギー変換システムを備える建築物
EP2861866A4 (en) * 2012-09-06 2016-01-20 Sheer Wind Inc BUILDINGS WITH WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS
US9294013B2 (en) 2012-09-06 2016-03-22 Sheer Wind, Inc. Buildings with wind-energy-conversion systems
CN104421104A (zh) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 合一洁净能源控股有限公司 具锥状本体的风力发电装置
CN104421104B (zh) * 2013-09-09 2017-06-13 合一洁净能源控股有限公司 具锥状本体的风力发电装置
EP3219978A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-20 Burg, Horst Peter Windkraftanlage zur stromerzeugung durch windenergie mit umlenkelement
CN108930635A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-04 重庆交通大学 微风发电仿生树
CN108930635B (zh) * 2018-08-10 2019-10-08 重庆交通大学 微风发电仿生树
GB2612664A (en) * 2021-06-22 2023-05-10 Robert Doe William Wind-powered electricity generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101892960A (zh) 2010-11-24
CN101892960B (zh) 2012-05-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012003683A1 (zh) 风光塔式发电装置及发电方法
US8487463B2 (en) Enhanced multi-mode power generation system
CN1293301C (zh) 太阳能风能发电装置
CN102128150B (zh) 高聚光太阳能热气流风光耦合塔发电系统
CN102182974A (zh) 风能、太阳能和风光互补氢能源发电储电供电led照明系统
WO2018006578A1 (zh) 全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统
Zuo et al. The effect of different structural parameters on wind supercharged solar chimney power plant combined with seawater desalination
CN202176465U (zh) 高聚光太阳能热气流风光耦合塔发电系统
CN103352802A (zh) 垂直轴风力与太阳能热气流互补发电装置
WO2006022590A1 (en) Multiple energy harvester to power standalone electrical appliances
CN102852743A (zh) 一种结合相变蓄热技术的太阳能热风发电系统
Raney et al. Experimental validation of solar chimney performance models and operational characteristics for small scale remote applications
Schlaich et al. Solar Updraft Towers
CN102852744A (zh) 一种农业生产与太阳能热风发电系统结合的方法
CN205478106U (zh) 热风塔发电机
CN206232423U (zh) 一种联合风压式通风装置的太阳能发电及海水淡化装置
CN1117925C (zh) 利用太阳能发电的装置及方法
CN201696230U (zh) 风光塔式发电装置
CN2876368Y (zh) 新型高效太阳能发电技术装置
CN103174593B (zh) 多级异步涡扇式太阳能热力聚风发电装置
CN103233868A (zh) 一种低温太阳能和旋转风能综合利用装置
CN102269127B (zh) 双面多轴式的大功率风力发电机组
CN106014871A (zh) 风力发电系统
CN105715455A (zh) 微风风光互补储能机组
CN206681913U (zh) 一种惯性风力发电装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10854342

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10854342

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1