CN200975318Y - 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置 - Google Patents

一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN200975318Y
CN200975318Y CNU2006200476108U CN200620047610U CN200975318Y CN 200975318 Y CN200975318 Y CN 200975318Y CN U2006200476108 U CNU2006200476108 U CN U2006200476108U CN 200620047610 U CN200620047610 U CN 200620047610U CN 200975318 Y CN200975318 Y CN 200975318Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
base plate
transparent cover
energy
wind energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2006200476108U
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
项敏
郭浏燕
恽怡峰
陈顺达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Minhang Middle School
Original Assignee
Shanghai Minhang Middle School
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Minhang Middle School filed Critical Shanghai Minhang Middle School
Priority to CNU2006200476108U priority Critical patent/CN200975318Y/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN200975318Y publication Critical patent/CN200975318Y/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置，其特征在于：在吸收太阳光能的黑色底板与中心锥顶处为竖直气流通道的锥形透明罩之间设置一组沿径向对称排列的竖直气流导向板，其下、上边分别与底板和锥形透明罩连结，并在竖直气流通道顶部安装气流涡轮机—发电机组。本实用新型能同时收集太阳能和风能，提高了设备的利用率和能量收集效能，而且除气流涡轮机—发电机组外无任何运动部件及跟踪机构，结构简单，较易制造获取大功率的装置。

Description

一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种收集无污染能量转化为电能的装置，特别是一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置。
背景技术
太阳是一个取之不尽用之不竭的巨大能源，为人类文明的诞生与发展提供着光和热，风能是太阳能转化为空气流动能的表现形式，太阳能与风能都是无污染能源，开发和利用太阳能与风能对人类文明可持续发展具有重要意义。目前，世界上有各种类型的太阳能收集装置和风能收集装置将所收集的无污染能量转化为电能或热能，但太阳能收集装置只能收集太阳能而不能收集风能，风能收集装置只能收集风能而不能收集太阳能，它们更不能同时收集太阳能和风能，于是，在夜晚或阴雨天时太阳能收集装置就失去了作用，在无风时风能收集装置也不能运转，这些装置的利用率和能量收集效能都很低。
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置，解决目前太阳能收集装置和风能收集装置的利用率低和能量收集效能差的问题。
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题可通过以下技术方案来实现。
一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置，其特征在于：一大平面底板中心呈圆锥形隆起，底板由导热层、导热层上表面吸收太阳光能的黑色涂层和导热层下表面的隔热层复合构成；在底板上方一定高度处设置一个与底板横截面大小相等的锥形透明罩，锥形透明罩的外边缘向上翘起，中心锥顶处逐渐形成一个竖直向上的气流通道，竖直气流通道顶部安装一台气流涡轮机-发电机组；在底板与锥形透明罩之间设置一组沿径向辐射状对称排列的竖直气流导向板，竖直气流导向板的下边缘与底板连结，上边缘与锥形透明罩连结。当太阳光透过锥形透明罩照射在底板上时，底板在吸收太阳光能转化为热能的同时将热量传递给底板与锥形透明罩之间的空气，被加热的空气从四周沿着竖直气流导向板向锥形透明罩的中心锥顶处会聚上升流入竖直气流通道，并在竖直气流通道顶部驱动气流涡轮机-发电机组运转产生电能，实现将太阳能转化为电能；当风从各方向吹来时，外边缘向上翘起的锥形透明罩扩大了迎风口面积，使更多的风沿着竖直气流导向板向锥形透明罩的中心锥顶处会聚上升流入竖直气流通道，并在竖直气流通道顶部驱动气流涡轮机-发电机组运转产生电能，实现将风能转化为电能。
本实用新型能同时收集太阳能和风能，提高了设备的利用率和能量收集效能，而且除气流涡轮机-发电机组外无任何运动部件及跟踪机构，结构简单，较易制造获取大功率的装置。
附图说明
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型实施例的装置示意图；
图2是图1的俯视图；
图3是图1的纵向剖视结构示意图；
图4是图3的A部位放大图。
具体实施方式
以下列举的实施例仅为本实用新型的示例，并不表明对本实用新型保护范围的限制。
在图1、图2和图3中，底板1中心呈圆锥形隆起，底板1如图4所示由导热层102、导热层上表面吸收太阳光能的黑色涂层101和导热层下表面的隔热层103复合构成；在底板1上方一定高度处设置一个与底板1横截面大小相等的锥形透明罩3，锥形透明罩3的外边缘向上翘起，中心锥顶处逐渐形成一个竖直向上的气流通道4，竖直气流通道4顶部安装一台气流涡轮机-发电机组5；在底板1与锥形透明罩3之间设置一组沿径向辐射状对称排列的竖直气流导向板2，竖直气流导向板2的下边缘与底板1连结，上边缘与锥形透明罩3连结。当太阳光透过锥形透明罩3照射在底板1上时，底板1在吸收太阳光能转化为热能的同时将热量传递给底板1与锥形透明罩3之间的空气，被加热的空气从四周沿着竖直气流导向板2向锥形透明罩3的中心锥顶处会聚上升流入竖直气流通道4，并在竖直气流通道4顶部驱动气流涡轮机-发电机组5运转产生电能，实现将太阳能转化为电能；当风从各方向吹来时，外边缘向上翘起的锥形透明罩3扩大了迎风口面积，使更多的风沿着竖直气流导向板2向锥形透明罩3的中心锥顶处会聚上升流入竖直气流通道4，并在竖直气流通道4顶部驱动气流涡轮机-发电机组5运转产生电能，实现将风能转化为电能。

Claims (4)

1、一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置，其特征在于：在吸收太阳光能的黑色底板上方一定高度处设置一个与底板横截面相等的锥形透明罩，其中心锥顶处为一个竖直向上的气流通道；在底板与锥形透明罩之间设置一组沿径向对称排列的竖直气流导向板，竖直气流导向板的下边缘与底板连结，上边缘与锥形透明罩连结；竖直气流通道顶部装有气流涡轮机—发电机组。
2、根据权利要求1所述的一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置，其特征在于：所述底板由导热层、导热层上表面吸收太阳光能的黑色涂层和导热层下表面的隔热层复合构成。
3、根据权利要求1所述的一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置，其特征在于：所述底板中心呈圆锥形隆起。
4、根据权利要求1所述的一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置，其特征在于：所述锥形透明罩的外边缘向上翘起。
CNU2006200476108U 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置 Expired - Fee Related CN200975318Y (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2006200476108U CN200975318Y (zh) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2006200476108U CN200975318Y (zh) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN200975318Y true CN200975318Y (zh) 2007-11-14

Family

ID=38901603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2006200476108U Expired - Fee Related CN200975318Y (zh) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN200975318Y (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255852B (zh) * 2008-04-08 2010-06-23 王瑞明 太阳能热风风力发电方法
CN101892960A (zh) * 2010-07-06 2010-11-24 北京化工大学 风光塔式发电装置及方法
CN103114968A (zh) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-22 广州市同益新能源科技有限公司 一种自然能源发电塔
CN104481826A (zh) * 2014-09-03 2015-04-01 占行波 太阳能热流发电
CN105888993A (zh) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 殷翠萍 一种太阳能热气流发电系统

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255852B (zh) * 2008-04-08 2010-06-23 王瑞明 太阳能热风风力发电方法
CN101892960A (zh) * 2010-07-06 2010-11-24 北京化工大学 风光塔式发电装置及方法
CN101892960B (zh) * 2010-07-06 2012-05-30 北京化工大学 风光塔式发电装置及方法
CN103114968A (zh) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-22 广州市同益新能源科技有限公司 一种自然能源发电塔
CN104481826A (zh) * 2014-09-03 2015-04-01 占行波 太阳能热流发电
CN104481826B (zh) * 2014-09-03 2017-08-15 占行波 太阳能热流发电
CN105888993A (zh) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 殷翠萍 一种太阳能热气流发电系统

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201187415Y (zh) 烟囱式太阳能和风能集合发电装置
CN200975318Y (zh) 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的装置
CN201413009Y (zh) 集热器-温室型太阳能干燥器
CN203907556U (zh) 一种低碳仿生路灯
CN202148997U (zh) 山体导流塔式太阳能热气流电站
CN202855780U (zh) 减小光强损耗的聚光光伏导光漏斗
CN210829589U (zh) 全方位360°高效能集风装置
CN202332914U (zh) 一种提高光电效率的集成系统
WO2013152522A1 (zh) 风力发电装置
CN101178053A (zh) 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的方法及装置
CN105649883B (zh) 热能造风辅助的风力耦合衡定发电方法及系统
CN202063025U (zh) 带有风力发电装置的环保汽车
CN201878052U (zh) 太阳能集热装置
CN209704751U (zh) 垂直轴风力系统
CN203796500U (zh) 一种可二次利用风能的风力-光伏发电装置
CN203146248U (zh) 基于温室大棚的双层集热棚式太阳能热气流发电装置
CN101315065A (zh) 太阳能集成引风发电装置
CN203351616U (zh) 聚光型太阳能电池板
CN208797882U (zh) 一种太阳能电池板支架
CN207395213U (zh) 一种热电联供的腔体式集热管
CN206636702U (zh) 一种集成太阳能、水能发电的风力发电装置
CN103912450A (zh) 全方位聚风发电装置
CN204502668U (zh) 一种风光互补新型除雾霾装置
CN201948155U (zh) 带太阳能风扇的遮阳伞
CN204617287U (zh) 太阳能半导体制冷遮阳伞

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee