CN102789292A - Peripheral component interconnection channel combination device and computer - Google Patents
Peripheral component interconnection channel combination device and computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102789292A CN102789292A CN2012102352237A CN201210235223A CN102789292A CN 102789292 A CN102789292 A CN 102789292A CN 2012102352237 A CN2012102352237 A CN 2012102352237A CN 201210235223 A CN201210235223 A CN 201210235223A CN 102789292 A CN102789292 A CN 102789292A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
- G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
- G06F1/185—Mounting of expansion boards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a peripheral component interconnection channel (PCIE) combination device and a computer. The PCIE combination device comprises a PCIE adapter plate, a first PCIE and a second PCIE, wherein the PCIE adapter plate comprises a first gold-finger, the first gold-finger is inserted in the first insertion slot of the computer motherboard, the first PCIE comprises a second gold-finger, the second PCIE comprises a third gold-finger, the PCIE adapter plate comprises a second insertion slot and a third insertion slot, the second and the third insertion slots are positioned on the same surface of the PCIE adapter plate, the second gold-finger is inserted in the second insertion slot, the third gold-finger is inserted in the third insertion slot, the first PCIE and the second PCIE are both perpendicular to the PCIE adapter plate, the first PCIE and the second PCIE are in parallel with a gap formed between the first PCIE and the second PCIE, and the projection of the second PCIE on a plane in parallel to the first PCIE is incompletely superposed with the projection of the first PCIE on the plane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, relate in particular to a kind of peripheral component interconnect combination of channels device and computing machine.
Background technology
The development of Along with computer technology, function from strength to strength, power consumption is increasingly high, but simultaneous computer internal components density is also increasing, its heat dissipation problem is increasingly serious, becomes one of bottleneck of restriction computing machine development.
In order to improve the heat dispersion of computing machine, adopt the mode that increases rotation speed of the fan to improve the heat dispersion of computing machine usually in the prior art.But inventor of the present invention finds in realizing process of the present invention: can obviously improve the fan pressure head though increase rotation speed of the fan in the prior art; Increase systematic air flow; Because fan power roughly is directly proportional with the cube of rotating speed, increase rotating speed and can significantly increase the system fan power consumption, also can obviously increase system noise simultaneously; It is thus clear that this implementation of prior art can not be applicable to the heat dispersion that improves computing machine.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of peripheral component interconnect combination of channels device and computing machine, is used to improve the heat dispersion of computing machine.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of PCIE composite set, comprising:
PCIE card extender, a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE, wherein,
Said PCIE card extender comprises first golden finger, and said first golden finger inserts first slot of computer motherboard, so that said PCIE card extender is connected with said computer motherboard is vertical;
A said PCIE comprises second golden finger; Said the 2nd PCIE comprises the 3rd golden finger; Said PCIE card extender comprises second slot and the 3rd slot, and said second slot and said the 3rd slot are positioned at said PCIE card extender with one side, and said second golden finger inserts said second slot; Said the 3rd golden finger inserts said the 3rd slot, and a said PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE are all vertical with said PCIE card extender;
Being separated by between a said PCIE and parallel and said PCIE of said the 2nd PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE has the space, so that draft is passed the space between a said PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE;
The projection of said the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a said PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a said PCIE on said plane.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computing machine, comprising: like aforesaid PCIE composite set and said computer motherboard, wherein,
Said PCIE card extender is connected with said computer motherboard is vertical;
Draft is passed said PCIE composite set.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides another kind of PCIE composite set, comprising:
The one PCIE and the 2nd PCIE, wherein,
A said PCIE comprises first golden finger; Said the 2nd PCIE comprises second golden finger; Said first golden finger inserts first slot of computer motherboard; Said second golden finger inserts second slot of said computer motherboard, and said second slot and said first slot are positioned at said computer motherboard with one side, and a said PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE are all vertical with said computer motherboard;
Being separated by between a said PCIE and parallel and said PCIE of said the 2nd PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE has the space, so that draft is passed the space between a said PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE;
The projection of said the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a said PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a said PCIE on said plane.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides another kind of computing machine, comprising: like aforesaid PCIE composite set and said computer motherboard, wherein,
Said PCIE composite set is connected with said computer motherboard is vertical;
Draft is passed said PCIE composite set.
Can find out that from above technical scheme the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
In an embodiment provided by the invention; The one PCIE is all vertical with the PCIE card extender with the 2nd PCIE; The PCIE card extender is inserted into first slot of computer motherboard through first golden finger, because the projection of the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlap with the projection of a PCIE on this plane, and a PCIE is parallel with the 2nd PCIE and be separated by the space is arranged; Then a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the PCIE card extender segment distance that staggers mutually; Draft can be passed from the distance that staggers after can between the space, passing, and has increased systematic air flow, has improved heat dispersion.
In another embodiment provided by the invention; The one PCIE is all vertical with computer motherboard with the 2nd PCIE; Because the projection of the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane; And a PCIE is parallel with the 2nd PCIE and be separated by the space is arranged, and then a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the computer motherboard segment distance that staggers mutually, and draft can be passed from the distance that staggers after can between the space, passing; Increase systematic air flow, improved heat dispersion.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention; The accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below; Obviously; Accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The vertical view of a kind of PCIE composite set that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of PCIE that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of PCIE card extender that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The side view of a kind of PCIE composite set that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The side view of the another kind of PCIE composite set that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The side view of the another kind of PCIE composite set that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The vertical view of a kind of computing machine that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The side view of a kind of computing machine that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The side view of the another kind of computing machine that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The side view of the another kind of PCIE composite set that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The vertical view of the another kind of PCIE composite set that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The vertical view of the another kind of PCIE composite set that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The vertical view of the another kind of PCIE composite set that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The vertical view of the another kind of computing machine that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The vertical view of the another kind of computing machine that Figure 15 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The vertical view of the another kind of computing machine that Figure 16 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of peripheral component interconnect combination of channels device and computing machine, is used to improve the heat dispersion of computing machine.
For make goal of the invention of the present invention, characteristic, advantage can be more obvious and understandable; To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below; Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, the embodiments described below only are the present invention's part embodiment, but not whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtained belongs to the scope that the present invention protects.
The peripheral component interconnect passage that the embodiment of the invention provides (PCIE, Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) composite set, as shown in Figure 1; Vertical view for the PCIE composite set; Comprise: a PCIE101, the 2nd PCIE102 and PCIE card extender 103, wherein
The one PCIE101 comprises second golden finger 1011; The 2nd PCIE102 comprises the 3rd golden finger 1021; PCIE card extender 103 comprises that second slot 1032 and the 3rd slot 1033, the second slots 1032 and the 3rd slot 1033 are positioned at PCIE card extender 103 with one side, and second golden finger 1011 inserts second slot 1032; The 3rd golden finger 1021 insertion the 3rd slot 1033, the one PCIE101 and the 2nd PCIE102 are all vertical with PCIE card extender 103;
Being separated by between the one PCIE101 and the 2nd PCIE102 parallel and a PCIE101 and the 2nd PCIE102 has the space, so that draft is passed the space between a PCIE101 and the 2nd PCIE102;
The projection of the 2nd PCIE102 on the plane parallel with a PCIE101 not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE101 on this plane.
Need to prove, in embodiments of the present invention, golden finger be hardware configuration, form by conductive contact blade, signal demand transmits through golden finger, the implication of the golden finger that uses hereinafter is identical with here.In embodiments of the present invention, PCIE is a standard product, and the contour structures of each PCIE is all identical, has identical size and scale, and PCIE includes golden finger, and PCIE normally has certain thickness card structure.Each PCIE in the existing computing machine inserts in the slot of mainboard through golden finger is perpendicular side by side; Be arranged side by side between each PCIE, and each PCIE is aligned fashion with respect to computer motherboard, can only flowing through between the PCIE in twos through air-flow; Flow out through the air vent on the computing machine back skin; Draft produces air resistance when passing each PCIE bigger, is unfavorable for the discharge of air-flow, influenced the heat dispersion of The whole calculations machine.
In embodiments of the present invention, a PCIE is through second slot of second golden finger insertion PCIE card extender, and the 2nd PCIE inserts the 3rd slot of PCIE card extender through the 3rd golden finger; Second slot and the 3rd slot are on same one side, and first golden finger of PCIE card extender inserts first slot of computer motherboard, and for example computer motherboard is a horizontal positioned; Then a PCIE is parallel with computer motherboard with the 2nd PCIE,, the PCIE card extender is connected with computer motherboard is vertical; Then the PCIE card extender is vertically to be inserted on the computer motherboard; Because a PCIE is vertical with the PCIE card extender with the 2nd PCIE, then a PCIE is being inserted on the PCIE card extender of level, and the PCIE card extender then is vertical insertion computer motherboard; Equally; The 2nd PCIE also is being inserted on the PCIE card extender of level, and a PCIE is separated by with the 2nd PCIE has space and parallel, supposes that a PCIE is above the 2nd PCIE; Being separated by between the one PCIE and the 2nd PCIE has the space, because the projection of the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane.As shown in fig. 1, with respect to PCIE card extender 103, the one PCIE101 and the stepped distribution of the 2nd PCIE; The segment distance that staggers mutually up and down, the upper topside of the 2nd PCIE dots, when observing the PCIE composite set that the embodiment of the invention provides; Overlook observation from top to bottom, the part of the 2nd PCIE is covered by a PCIE, can think that then a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the stepped distribution of PCIE card extender; An i.e. PCIE and the 2nd PCIE segment distance that in Fig. 1, staggers mutually up and down; Then draft can be passed from the distance that staggers, and has increased systematic air flow, has improved the heat dispersion of computing machine.
Need to prove that the PCIE card extender includes first golden finger, be inserted into first slot on the computer motherboard through first golden finger; The PCIE card extender is connected with computer motherboard is vertical; The PCIE card extender also comprises second slot and the 3rd slot, and second golden finger of a PCIE is inserted in second slot, and the 3rd golden finger of the 2nd PCIE is inserted in the 3rd slot; That is to say; Through the PCIE card extender, a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE and computer motherboard are connected together, thereby realize that the PCIE card extender is transferred to the signaling transfer point on the computer motherboard with a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE.
Need to prove that in embodiments of the present invention, a PCIE can also comprise first metal decking that is connected with first flanging; Wherein on first flanging, have air vent, in addition, the 2nd PCIE also comprises second metal decking that is connected with second flanging; Wherein on second flanging, have air vent, though PCIE is the standard component product, in order to meet Electro Magnetic Compatibility; PCIE includes metal decking usually, can on metal decking, increase flanging according to the embodiment of the invention, but the heat dispersion in order to realize that computing machine is more excellent; On flanging, can open air vent, then draft can more smooth and easyly be passed through, and the heat dispersion of computing machine further is provided.In the embodiment of the invention; On first metal decking, be connected with a flanging (i.e. first flanging); On this first flanging, air vent is set, concrete air vent number that is provided with and size are decided by concrete application scenarios, do not do qualification here; For example, more air vents can be set on first flanging get final product in order further to improve heat dispersion.For example, as shown in Figure 2, a kind of PCIE that provides for the embodiment of the invention; This PCIE comprises metal decking 201, flanging 202, air vent 203, golden finger 204, printed circuit board (PCB, Printed Circuit Board) 205, device 206, wherein; Be connected with flanging 202 on the metal decking 201; On flanging 202, have air vent 203, the golden finger 204 that this PCIE comprises can horizontally insert in the slot of PCIE web joint, and printed circuit board 205 links to each other with device 206, golden finger 204; Device 206 refers to parts ccontaining in PCIE, and specifically the application scenarios according to reality specifically selects for use.
Need to prove, also can have air vent on the PCIE card extender.The function of the PCIE card extender that provides in the embodiment of the invention is for a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are coupled together with mainboard respectively, realization be the effect of switching because in order to improve heat dispersion; A PCIE who provides in the embodiment of the invention and the 2nd PCIE insert the PCIE card extender; The PCIE card extender inserts on the mainboard of minicomputer more then, see also shown in Figure 3, the synoptic diagram of the PCIE card extender that provides for the embodiment of the invention; The PCIE card extender comprises: first golden finger 301, second slot 302, the 3rd slot 303; First golden finger 301 is to insert in first slot of computer motherboard, and second slot 302 and the 3rd slot 303 are positioned at the PCIE card extender with one side, and on the PCIE card extender, can have air vent; Be beneficial to the draft discharging; Further improve the heat dispersion of computing machine, for example the zone except first golden finger 301, second slot 302, the 3rd slot 303 just can be opening area 304 among Fig. 3, can on opening area 304, air vent be set; Concrete air vent number that is provided with and size are decided by concrete application scenarios, do not do qualification here.
The Fig. 1 that provides for the embodiment of the invention, what need to explain is, in Fig. 1; The one PCIE101 is the top that is positioned at the 2nd PCIE102, and being separated by between a PCIE101 and the 2nd PCIE102 has the space to be used for draft to pass through, and second golden finger 1011 is included on the PCIE101; The 3rd golden finger 1021 is included on the 2nd PCIE102; Because the vertical view of the PCIE composite set that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention can find out intuitively that in Fig. 1 the projection of a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE not exclusively overlaps, a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the relation of the stepped structure distribution of PCIE card extender; Because Fig. 1 is a vertical view; Can not directly find out between a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE has the space, is parallel with the 2nd PCIE and is separated by the space is arranged for a PCIE is described, next sees also Fig. 4; Side schematic view for the PCIE composite set that provides in the embodiment of the invention; Just for PCIE composite set shown in Figure 1 from the observed to the right diagram of left surface, in Fig. 4, a PCIE401 is positioned at the top of the 2nd PCIE402; The one PCIE401 and the 2nd PCIE402 are with respect to the 403 stepped distributions of PCIE card extender, and first golden finger 4031 of PCIE card extender 403 can erect in first slot that inserts computer motherboard.Can know by Fig. 4; Because a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE is parallel and a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE between be separated by the space arranged, then draft can therefrom be passed, and can be known by Fig. 4; The projection of the 2nd PCIE402 on the plane parallel with a PCIE101 not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE101 on this plane; Promptly a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the stepped distribution of card extender, and the space of draft between a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE passed the segment distance that can between the PCIE of stepped distribution, stagger mutually after passing; Increase systematic air flow, improved the heat dispersion of computing machine.
Need to prove; In practical application; For example shown in Figure 4, a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE have certain thickness card structure, and the angle of observing among Fig. 4 is to observe from the side; Then the projection of the 2nd PCIE402 on the plane parallel with a PCIE101 not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE101 on this plane; That is to say that the 2nd PCIE and PCIE projection at grade only partially overlap, a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE segment distance that staggers mutually flows out to help the back skin of draft from computing machine on the direction that flows along draft.
In embodiments of the present invention, for the PCIE composite set, except comprising a PCIE, the 2nd PCIE and PCIE web joint; The PCIE composite set can also comprise in the embodiment of the invention: the 3rd PCIE; The PCIE card extender also comprises the 4th slot, and the 4th slot and the 3rd slot are positioned on same of PCIE card extender, and the 3rd PCIE comprises: the 4th golden finger; The 4th golden finger inserts the 4th slot, and the 3rd PCIE is vertical with the PCIE card extender; Be separated by between the 3rd PCIE and the 2nd PCIE parallel and the 3rd PCIE and the 2nd PCIE space is arranged; So that draft is passed the space between the 3rd PCIE and the 2nd PCIE, the projection of the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of the 2nd PCIE on this plane; Or being separated by between the 3rd PCIE and a PCIE parallel and the 3rd PCIE and the PCIE has the space, so that draft is passed the space between the 3rd PCIE and the PCIE; The projection of the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane.For example, among Fig. 4, the 3rd PCIE is can be above a PCIE401 parallel with a PCIE and be separated by the space is arranged; The projection of the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of the 2nd PCIE on this plane; Promptly with respect to the PCIE card extender, the 3rd PCIE and the PCIE segment distance that staggers mutually is so that draft can be passed; Perhaps; The 3rd PCIE is also can be below the 2nd PCIE402 parallel with the 2nd PCIE and be separated by the space is arranged, and the projection of the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane, promptly with respect to the PCIE card extender; The 3rd PCIE and the 2nd PCIE segment distance that staggers mutually is so that draft can be passed.
For the PCIE composite set; Can also comprise: the 4th PCIE or the like; When the PCIE composite set had comprised a plurality of PCIE, the golden finger of each PCIE inserted each corresponding successively slot of PCIE web joint respectively, and each PCIE is with respect to the stepped successively distribution of PCIE card extender.Next, comprise that with the PCIE composite set four PCIE are that example describes, can also obtain the example that the PCIE composite set comprises the PCIE of other numbers based on this embodiment certainly, for illustrative purposes only, do not do qualification here.Like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; The PCIE composite set comprises: a PCIE501, the 2nd PCIE502, the 3rd PCIE503 and the 4th PCIE504; The projection of each PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE501 all not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane, like each PCIE with respect to PCIE card extender 505 successively to the stepped distribution that is spaced a distance of same direction.
Need to prove that in embodiments of the present invention, the 3rd PCIE can also comprise the 3rd metal decking that is connected with the 3rd flanging; Wherein on the 3rd flanging, have air vent, though PCIE is the standard component product, in order to meet Electro Magnetic Compatibility; Realize the more excellent heat dispersion of computing machine; PCIE includes metal decking usually, can on metal decking, increase flanging according to the embodiment of the invention, on flanging, opens air vent; Then draft can more smooth and easyly be passed through, and the heat dispersion of computing machine further is provided.
Need to prove; " PCIE " in the description of the embodiment of the invention is a kind of PCIE in fact; " the 2nd PCIE " that describe in addition also is a kind of PCIE; Why called after the one PCIE is just in order to distinguish with the 2nd PCIE of follow-up appearance mutually at this, and its " first " and " second " do not have on the sequential or any relation in logic, only in order to represent it is respectively two independent PCIE.Certainly in order to distinguish the naming method that two PCIE can also adopt other, are two independent PCIE, for example, can distinguish called after PCIEa and PCIEb etc. as long as can represent these two PCIE.All be applicable to equally aforementioned about first and second elaboration for " first golden finger " that occur in the embodiment of the invention and " second golden finger ", " first slot " and " second slot ", " first flanging " and " second flanging ", " the 3rd golden finger " and " the 4th golden finger " etc.
In the embodiment of the invention of aforementioned introduction; The one PCIE is all vertical with the PCIE card extender with the 2nd PCIE; The PCIE card extender is inserted into first slot of computer motherboard through first golden finger, because the projection of the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlap with the projection of a PCIE on this plane, and a PCIE is parallel with the 2nd PCIE and be separated by the space is arranged; Then a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the PCIE card extender segment distance that staggers mutually; Draft can be passed from the distance that staggers after can between the space, passing, and has increased systematic air flow, has improved heat dispersion.
Next introduce a kind of computing machine that the embodiment of the invention provides, comprising: PCIE composite set and computer motherboard that previous embodiment is introduced, wherein,
The PCIE card extender is connected with computer motherboard is vertical;
Draft is passed this PCIE composite set.
Wherein, this PCIE composite set is the PCIE composite set of introducing in the previous embodiment, sees also the PCIE composite set of describing in the previous embodiment, repeats no more here.
Need to prove that in embodiments of the present invention, computing machine is also except comprising that above structure is formed; Can also comprise another PCIE composite set; Be that the computing machine that provides in the embodiment of the invention can comprise two PCIE composite sets, see also shown in Figure 7, the composition structural representation of the computing machine that provides for the embodiment of the invention; Computing machine also comprises necessary other assembly of computing machine except comprising two PCIE composite sets in Fig. 7; Like Fig. 7, this computing machine comprises: a PCIE composite set 701, the 2nd PCIE composite set 702, computer motherboard 703, fan 704, internal memory 705, central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) 706, power supply 707; Wherein, fan 704, internal memory 705, CPU706, power supply 707 are installed on the computer motherboard 703; The draft that fan 704 produces is passed internal memory 705, CPU706, a PCIE composite set 701, the 2nd PCIE composite set 702 and power supply 707.Wherein, The one PCIE composite set 701 comprises PCIE card extender 7011 and four PCIE; Four PCIE are respectively a PCIE, the 2nd PCIE, the 3rd PCIE, the 4th PCIE; The 2nd PCIE composite set comprises PCIE card extender and four PCIE equally, and annexation between each PCIE and structure see also the description of previous embodiment, repeat no more here.
The vertical view of the computing machine that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention; In order more clearly to describe the computing machine that the embodiment of the invention provides; See also Fig. 8 and Fig. 9; The side view of the computing machine that provides for the embodiment of the invention, in the PCIE composite set each PCIE with respect to the PCIE card extender to the stepped distribution of a segment distance of staggering successively of same direction.
In the embodiment of the invention of aforementioned introduction; Because a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the stepped distribution of PCIE card extender; An i.e. PCIE and the 2nd PCIE segment distance that staggers mutually in the vertical; Then draft can be passed from the distance that vertically staggers, and has increased systematic air flow, has improved the heat dispersion of computing machine; And owing to be separated by between PCIE in the included PCIE composite set of computing machine and the 2nd PCIE space is arranged, then draft also can therefrom be passed, and has increased systematic air flow, has improved the heat dispersion of computing machine.
Above embodiment has introduced a kind of PCIE composite set that the embodiment of the invention provides, and next introduces the another kind of PCIE composite set that the embodiment of the invention provides, and is shown in figure 10; Left side view for this PCIE composite set; Comprise: a PCIE1001 and the 2nd PCIE1002, wherein
The one PCIE1001 comprises first golden finger 10011; The 2nd PCIE1002 comprises second golden finger 10021; First golden finger 10011 inserts first slot 10031 of computer motherboard 1003; Second slot, 10032, the second slots 10032 and first slot 10031 that second golden finger 10021 inserts computer motherboard are positioned at computer motherboard 1003 with one side, and a PCIE1001 is vertical with the 2nd PCIE1002; Being separated by between the one PCIE1001 and the 2nd PCIE1002 has the space, so that draft is passed the space between a PCIE1001 and the 2nd PCIE1002; The projection of the 2nd PCIE1002 on the parallel plane of a PCIE1001 not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane.
Need to prove that in the embodiment of the invention, PCIE directly inserts the slot on the computer motherboard through golden finger; PCIE is vertical with computer motherboard; Being separated by between the one PCIE and the 2nd PCIE parallel and a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE has the space, and the projection of the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane, and promptly a PCIE1001 and the 2nd PCIE1002 are with respect to computer motherboard 1003 stepped distributions; The one PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are at the segment distance that staggers mutually; Then draft can be passed from the distance that staggers mutually, has increased systematic air flow, has improved the heat dispersion of computing machine.Because the left side view of the PCIE composite set that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the invention; Can find out intuitively that a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE projection at grade not exclusively overlap; The one PCIE and the 2nd PCIE close the relation that distributes with respect to the stepped structure of computer motherboard, next see also Figure 11, the vertical view of the PCIE composite set that provides for the embodiment of the invention; In Figure 11; The one PCIE1101 is parallel with the 2nd PCIE1102 and be separated by the space is arranged, and a PCIE1101 and the 2nd PCIE1102 are with respect to mainboard 1103 stepped distributions, and first golden finger 11011 inserts first slot of computer motherboards 1103; Second golden finger 11021 inserts second slot of computer motherboard 1103, and wherein first golden finger 11011 and second golden finger 11021 dot among Figure 11.
In embodiments of the present invention; For the PCIE composite set, except comprising a PCIE, the 2nd PCIE, the PCIE composite set can also comprise in the embodiment of the invention: the 3rd PCIE; The 3rd PCIE comprises: the 3rd golden finger; The 3rd golden finger inserts the 3rd slot of computer motherboard, and the 3rd slot and second slot are positioned at computer motherboard with one side, and the 3rd PCIE is connected with computer motherboard is vertical; Be separated by between the 3rd PCIE and the 2nd PCIE parallel and the 3rd PCIE and the 2nd PCIE space is arranged; So that draft is passed the space between the 3rd PCIE and the 2nd PCIE, the projection of the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of the 2nd PCIE on this plane; Or being separated by between the 3rd PCIE and a PCIE parallel and the 3rd PCIE and the PCIE has the space, so that draft is passed the space between the 3rd PCIE and the PCIE; The projection of the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane.
Next, comprise that with the PCIE composite set four PCIE are that example describes, and can also obtain the example that the PCIE composite set comprises other numbers PCIE based on this embodiment, for illustrative purposes only certainly here.Like Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13; Figure 12 and Figure 13 are the vertical view of PCIE composite set; The PCIE combination comprises: a PCIE1201, the 2nd PCIE1202, the 3rd PCIE1203, the 4th PCIE1204; The projection of each PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE all not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane, like each PCIE with respect to the stepped successively distribution of computer motherboard 1205.
Need to prove that in embodiments of the present invention, a PCIE can also comprise first metal decking that is connected with first flanging; Wherein on first flanging, have air vent, in addition, the 2nd PCIE also comprises second metal decking that is connected with second flanging; Wherein on second flanging, have air vent, though PCIE is the standard component product, in order to meet Electro Magnetic Compatibility; Realize the more excellent heat dispersion of computing machine, PCIE includes metal decking usually, can on metal decking, increase flanging according to the embodiment of the invention; On flanging, open air vent; Then draft can more smooth and easyly be passed through, and the heat dispersion of computing machine further is provided, and increases the leakage field phenomenon that flanging can also reduce PCIE in addition.PCIE is a standard product; In the embodiment of the invention, on first metal decking, be connected with a flanging (i.e. first flanging), on this first flanging, air vent can be set; Concrete air vent number that is provided with and size are decided by concrete application scenarios; Do not do qualification here, for example, more air vents can be set on first flanging get final product in order further to improve heat dispersion.For example; Aforesaid shown in Figure 2, be connected with flanging 202 on the metal decking 201, on flanging 202, have air vent 203; The golden finger 204 that this PCIE comprises can erect in the slot that inserts mainboard; Printed circuit board 205 links to each other with device 206, golden finger 204, and device 206 refers to parts ccontaining in PCIE, and specifically the application scenarios according to reality specifically selects for use.
Need to prove that in embodiments of the present invention, the 3rd PCIE can also comprise the 3rd metal decking that is connected with the 3rd flanging; Wherein on the 3rd flanging, have air vent, though PCIE is the standard component product, in order to meet Electro Magnetic Compatibility; Realize the more excellent heat dispersion of computing machine; PCIE includes metal decking usually, can on metal decking, increase flanging according to the embodiment of the invention, on flanging, opens air vent; Then draft can more smooth and easyly be passed through, and the heat dispersion of computing machine further is provided.
In the embodiment of the invention of aforementioned introduction; The one PCIE is all vertical with computer motherboard with the 2nd PCIE; Because the projection of the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a PCIE on this plane; And a PCIE is parallel with the 2nd PCIE and be separated by the space is arranged, and then a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the computer motherboard segment distance that staggers mutually, and draft can be passed from the distance that staggers after can between the space, passing; Increase systematic air flow, improved heat dispersion.
Next introduce a kind of computing machine that the embodiment of the invention provides, comprising: the above mentioned facts introduce PCIE composite set and computer motherboard, wherein,
The PCIE composite set is connected with computer motherboard is vertical;
Draft is passed the PCIE composite set.
Wherein, this PCIE composite set is the PCIE composite set of introducing in the previous embodiment, sees also the PCIE composite set of describing in the previous embodiment, repeats no more here.
Need to prove; In embodiments of the present invention, computing machine also except comprising that above structure is formed, can also comprise another PCIE composite set; Be that the computing machine that provides in the embodiment of the invention can comprise two PCIE composite sets; See also shown in Figure 14, the vertical view of the computing machine that provides for the embodiment of the invention, computing machine also comprises necessary other assembly of computing machine except comprising two PCIE composite sets in Figure 14; Like Figure 14; This computing machine comprises: a PCIE composite set 1401, the 2nd PCIE composite set 1402, mainboard 1403, fan 1404, internal memory 1405, CPU1406, power supply 1407, and wherein, fan 1404, internal memory 1405, CPU1406, power supply 1407 are installed on the computer motherboard 1403; The draft that fan 1404 produces is passed internal memory 1405, CPU1406, a PCIE composite set 1401, the 2nd PCIE composite set 1402 and power supply 1407.Wherein, The one PCIE composite set 1401 comprises four PCIE; Four PCIE from left to right are respectively a PCIE, the 2nd PCIE, the 3rd PCIE and the 4th PCIE, and the 2nd PCIE composite set 1402 from left to right comprises the 5th PCIE, the 6th PCIE, the 7th PCIE and the 8th PCIE.In Figure 14; The one PCIE, the 2nd PCIE, the 3rd PCIE and the 4th PCIE be with respect to the computer motherboard 1403 stepped successively distribution that upwards is spaced a distance, and the 5th PCIE, the 6th PCIE, the 7th PCIE and the 8th PCIE are with respect to the computer motherboard 1403 stepped successively distribution that is spaced a distance downwards.Then as can be seen from Figure 14, draft can be passed from the distance that staggers in the embodiment of the invention, has increased systematic air flow, has improved the heat dispersion of computing machine.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides the embodiment similar with Figure 14, specifically sees also Figure 15 and 16; The difference of Figure 15 and Figure 14 is; Among Figure 15, four PCIE that a PCIE composite set 1501 is included are from left to right with respect to the mainboard stepped successively distribution that is spaced a distance downwards; Four PCIE that the 2nd PCIE composite set 1502 is included, with respect to computer motherboard to the stepped successively distribution of a segment distance of staggering of same direction.The difference of Figure 16 and Figure 14 is that the relative direction when staggering the stepped successively distribution of a segment distance with respect to computer motherboard is different.
To sum up; In the computing machine that Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 provide; The one PCIE is all vertical with computer motherboard with the 2nd PCIE, because the projection of the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a PCIE not exclusively overlap with the projection of a PCIE on this plane, and a PCIE is parallel with the 2nd PCIE and be separated by the space is arranged; Then a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE are with respect to the computer motherboard segment distance that staggers mutually; Draft can be passed from the distance that staggers after can between the space, passing, and has increased systematic air flow, has improved heat dispersion.
Need to prove; Contents such as PCIE combined location that comprises in the above-mentioned minicomputer and structural relation; Since with previous embodiment of the present invention based on same design; Its technique effect that brings is identical with the PCIE combination that previous embodiment of the present invention is described, and particular content can repeat no more referring to the narration in the previous embodiment of the present invention here.
More than a kind of peripheral component interconnect combination of channels device provided by the present invention and computing machine have been carried out detailed introduction; For one of ordinary skill in the art; Thought according to the embodiment of the invention; The part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a peripheral component interconnect passage PCIE composite set is characterized in that, comprising: PCIE card extender, a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE, wherein,
Said PCIE card extender comprises first golden finger, and said first golden finger inserts first slot of computer motherboard, so that said PCIE card extender is connected with said computer motherboard is vertical;
A said PCIE comprises second golden finger; Said the 2nd PCIE comprises the 3rd golden finger; Said PCIE card extender comprises second slot and the 3rd slot, and said second slot and said the 3rd slot are positioned at said PCIE card extender with one side, and said second golden finger inserts said second slot; Said the 3rd golden finger inserts said the 3rd slot, and a said PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE are all vertical with said PCIE card extender;
Being separated by between a said PCIE and parallel and said PCIE of said the 2nd PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE has the space, so that draft is passed the space between a said PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE;
The projection of said the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a said PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a said PCIE on said plane.
2. PCIE composite set according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a said PCIE also comprises first metal decking that is connected with first flanging, has air vent on said first flanging.
3. PCIE composite set according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said the 2nd PCIE also comprises second metal decking that is connected with second flanging, has air vent on said second flanging.
4. PCIE composite set according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has air vent on the said PCIE card extender.
5. PCIE composite set according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said PCIE composite set also comprises: the 3rd PCIE, and said PCIE card extender also comprises the 4th slot, said the 4th slot and said the 3rd slot are positioned at said PCIE card extender with one side;
Said the 3rd PCIE comprises: the 4th golden finger, and said the 4th golden finger inserts said the 4th slot, and said the 3rd PCIE is vertical with said PCIE card extender;
Be separated by between said the 3rd PCIE and parallel and said the 3rd PCIE of said the 2nd PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE space is arranged; So that draft is passed the space between said the 3rd PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE, the projection of said the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a said PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of said the 2nd PCIE on said plane; Or,
Being separated by between said the 3rd PCIE and parallel and said the 3rd PCIE of a said PCIE and the said PCIE has the space, so that draft is passed the space between said the 3rd PCIE and the said PCIE; The projection of said the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a said PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a said PCIE on said plane.
6. PCIE composite set according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said the 3rd PCIE also comprises the 3rd metal decking that is connected with the 3rd flanging, has air vent on said the 3rd flanging.
7. a computing machine is characterized in that, comprising: like each described peripheral component interconnect passage PCIE composite set and said computer motherboard in the claim 1 to 6, wherein,
Said PCIE card extender is connected with said computer motherboard is vertical;
Draft is passed said PCIE composite set.
8. a peripheral component interconnect passage PCIE composite set is characterized in that, comprising: a PCIE and the 2nd PCIE, wherein,
A said PCIE comprises first golden finger; Said the 2nd PCIE comprises second golden finger; Said first golden finger inserts first slot of computer motherboard; Said second golden finger inserts second slot of said computer motherboard, and said second slot and said first slot are positioned at said computer motherboard with one side, and a said PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE are all vertical with said computer motherboard;
Being separated by between a said PCIE and parallel and said PCIE of said the 2nd PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE has the space, so that draft is passed the space between a said PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE;
The projection of said the 2nd PCIE on the plane parallel with a said PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a said PCIE on said plane.
9. PCIE composite set according to claim 8 is characterized in that, a said PCIE also comprises first metal decking that is connected with first flanging, has air vent on said first flanging.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described PCIE composite sets, it is characterized in that said the 2nd PCIE also comprises second metal decking that is connected with second flanging, have air vent on said second flanging.
11. PCIE composite set according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; Said PCIE composite set also comprises: the 3rd PCIE, and said the 3rd PCIE comprises: the 3rd golden finger, said the 3rd golden finger inserts the 3rd slot of said computer motherboard; Said the 3rd slot and said second slot are positioned at said computer motherboard with one side, and said the 3rd PCIE is connected with said computer motherboard is vertical;
Be separated by between said the 3rd PCIE and parallel and said the 3rd PCIE of said the 2nd PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE space is arranged; So that draft is passed the space between said the 3rd PCIE and said the 2nd PCIE, the projection of said the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a said PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of said the 2nd PCIE on said plane; Or,
Being separated by between said the 3rd PCIE and parallel and said the 3rd PCIE of a said PCIE and the said PCIE has the space, so that draft is passed the space between said the 3rd PCIE and the said PCIE; The projection of said the 3rd PCIE on the plane parallel with a said PCIE not exclusively overlaps with the projection of a said PCIE on said plane.
12. PCIE combination according to claim 11 is characterized in that said the 3rd PCIE also comprises the 3rd metal decking that is connected with the 3rd flanging, has air vent on said the 3rd flanging.
13. a computing machine is characterized in that, comprising: like each described peripheral component interconnect passage PCIE composite set and said computer motherboard in the claim 8 to 12, wherein,
Said PCIE composite set is connected with said computer motherboard is vertical;
Draft is passed said PCIE composite set.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102352237A CN102789292A (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Peripheral component interconnection channel combination device and computer |
| PCT/CN2013/070504 WO2014008759A1 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-01-16 | Peripheral component interconnection channel combination device and computer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102352237A CN102789292A (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Peripheral component interconnection channel combination device and computer |
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