CN107396593A - Cabinet system - Google Patents

Cabinet system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107396593A
CN107396593A CN201610327471.2A CN201610327471A CN107396593A CN 107396593 A CN107396593 A CN 107396593A CN 201610327471 A CN201610327471 A CN 201610327471A CN 107396593 A CN107396593 A CN 107396593A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
backboard
interconnection
connector
feature board
interconnection backboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610327471.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107396593B (en
Inventor
龙细军
杨雪
舒新建
余细红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
Original Assignee
ZTE Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to CN201610327471.2A priority Critical patent/CN107396593B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/084729 priority patent/WO2017198174A1/en
Publication of CN107396593A publication Critical patent/CN107396593A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107396593B publication Critical patent/CN107396593B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of cabinet system, the cabinet system includes:Back board device, feature board and the fan being made up of 2N+1 sub- backboards;Wherein, sub- backboard includes:First interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard;Each two first interconnects sets one second interconnection backboard at equal intervals among backboard;Feature board is horizontally set between the first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard, and the reduction of fractions to a common denominator is not connected with the first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard horizontal quadrature;Fan is arranged between the first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard and in the plane vertical with plane where the second interconnection backboard with the first interconnection backboard;N is the integer more than or equal to 1.By the present invention, solve the problems, such as that the electrical interconnection that cabinet system radiating perforate is limited between functional module in correlation technique causes radiating efficiency low.

Description

Cabinet system
Technical field
The present invention relates to rack field, in particular to a kind of cabinet system.
Background technology
In the equipment of communication and electronic applications, the framework based on server product is following great Rong The development trend of centralized processor cabinet is measured, and the radiating mode of server architecture is to use to pass through Afterbody fan air draught, so that wind enters from front panel, wind is taken out of after the heat of functional module from tail Portion flows out, i.e.,:Front and rear air duct radiation.Other rack is that the centralization for realizing each functional module is put To put, the dilatation of its disposal ability only needs to configure the functional module of respective numbers, therefore respectively The demand of system interconnection is there is between functional module, at present in industry or with printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, referred to as PCB) backboard realizes the system of each functional module Interconnection, only a few are interconnected by cable, and the high cost of the former reliability is low.
Current line is used in the industry machine frame or cabinet system interconnection uses conventional backing plate, i.e.,:All It is a monoblock PCB backboards, backboard plane is vertical with functional module plane, between each functional module Interconnecting signal all carried by backboard, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is in correlation technique Conventional backing plate system interconnects topological schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is traditional interacted system assembling in correlation technique And the schematic diagram in air channel.From figure 2 it can be seen that the radiating of conventional backing plate interacted system is adapted to In left and right air channel, the front and rear air duct radiation of servers, like framework is not particularly suited for, if wanting real Existing front and rear air duct radiation, the way in industry is that backboard perforate, blower fan is laggard in backboard at present Row air draught is radiated, as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the front and rear wind based on backboard interconnection in correlation technique Road heat sink conception schematic diagram;
From figure 3, it can be seen that the current front and rear air duct radiation scheme in the industry based on backboard interconnection In, blower fan is that many heat emission holes are opened after backboard, it is necessary on backboard, to make from function mould The wind that block panel air vent is come in passes through backboard air vent, and heat is brought out.This mode disadvantage End is very it will be evident that the percent opening of backboard directly influences the heat-sinking capability of system, but backboard Perforate be limited to electrical interconnection between functional module, it is impossible to unconfined random perforate;Together When functional module on the radiatings of heater members also limited by backboard perforate, therefore functional module There is also the coupled relation of strong correlation for the layout of heater members and the perforate of backboard.
For the above mentioned problem in correlation technique, effective solution at present not yet be present.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cabinet system, at least to solve rack in correlation technique The electrical interconnection that system radiating perforate is limited between functional module causes radiating efficiency is low to ask Topic.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of cabinet system, the cabinet system bag Include:Back board device, feature board and the fan being made up of 2N+1 sub- backboards;Wherein, The sub- backboard includes:First interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard;First is mutual described in each two One the second interconnection backboard is set at equal intervals among connection backboard;The feature board is horizontally disposed with Between the described first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard, and the reduction of fractions to a common denominator is not with described first Interconnection backboard connects with the described second interconnection backboard horizontal quadrature;The fan is arranged at described One interconnection backboard and it is described second interconnection backboard between and with described first interconnection backboard with it is described In the vertical plane of plane where second interconnection backboard;The N is whole more than or equal to 1 Number.
Further, the system also includes connector;Wherein, the connector includes:If Put described first interconnection backboard and with described second interconnection backboard homonymy the first connector;If Put the second connector in the described second interconnection backboard both sides;Be arranged on the feature board and with 3rd connector of the orthogonal connection of the first connector;Be arranged on the feature board and with institute State the 4th connector of the orthogonal connection of the second connector;3rd connector connects with the described 4th Connect device conducting.
Further, the 3rd connector and the 4th connector set the feature board The same side.
Further, the 3rd connector and the 4th connector are separately positioned on the work( Can plate heteropleural.
Further, when the feature board has multiple, first connector and described second Connector have it is multiple, wherein, either connector in multiple first connectors respectively with its The conducting connection of his the first connector, either connector in multiple second connectors respectively with The conducting connection of other second connectors.
Further, when the feature board has multiple, between the feature board being each separated by One fan is set.
Further, the length of the feature board is one or more preset lengths, wherein, institute State spacer of the preset length between the described first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard From.
Further, the feature board is arranged on the first interconnection backboard and the described second interconnection Any side of backboard.
Further, the feature board is arranged on the first interconnection backboard and the described second interconnection The both sides of backboard.
By the present invention, pass through orthogonal connection between sub- backboard and each feature board so that system For front and rear air channel, backboard and each function version do not block air channel, make wind-cooling heat dissipating more efficient, The electricity between functional module is limited to so as to solve cabinet system radiating perforate in correlation technique The problem of gas interconnection causes radiating efficiency low.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application A part, schematic description and description of the invention is used to explain the present invention, not structure Into inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that conventional backing plate system interconnects topological schematic diagram in correlation technique;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in traditional interacted system assembling and air channel in correlation technique;
Fig. 3 is the front and rear air duct radiation scheme schematic diagram based on backboard interconnection in correlation technique;
Fig. 4 a are the front schematic views of cabinet system according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 b are the top views of cabinet system according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a~5b are the structures of the cabinet system including connector according to embodiments of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the structure of the cabinet system including back board device according to embodiments of the present invention is shown It is intended to one;
Fig. 7 is the full intersection topological structure schematic diagram of back board device according to embodiments of the present invention One;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the overall with of back board device according to embodiments of the present invention, half-breadth;
Fig. 9 is the application of the functional plate in both sides of back board device according to embodiments of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that the structure of the cabinet system including back board device according to embodiments of the present invention is shown It is intended to two;
Figure 11 is the full intersection topological structure schematic diagram of back board device according to embodiments of the present invention Two.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.Need what is illustrated It is that, in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.
It should be noted that the art in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing Language " first ", " second " etc. are for distinguishing similar object, without specific for describing Order or precedence.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 4 a are the front schematic views of cabinet system according to embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 4 b are roots According to the top view of the cabinet system of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 4 a and 4b, the rack System 1 includes:The back board device 1-1 that is made up of 2N+1 sub- backboards, feature board 1-2, with And fan 1-3;
Wherein, sub- backboard includes:First interconnection backboard 1-1-1 and the second interconnection backboard 1-1-2; Each two first interconnects sets one second interconnection backboard 1-1-2 at equal intervals among backboard 1-1-1;
Feature board 1-2 is horizontally set on the interconnection backboards of the first interconnection backboard 1-1-1 and second 1-1-2 Between, and the reduction of fractions to a common denominator is not interconnecting backboard 1-1-2 levels just with the first interconnection backboard 1-1-1 and second Commissure connects;
Fan 1-3 is arranged between the first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard and interconnected with first In the backboard plane vertical with plane where the second interconnection backboard;
N is the integer more than or equal to 1.
It should be noted that illustrated in figs. 4 a and 4b by taking N=1 as an example, That is the quantity of sub- backboard is 3 in figs. 4 a and 4b, i.e., the first interconnection backboard 1-1-1 Quantity be 2, the second interconnection backboard 1-1-2 quantity is 1, certain N other values Such as N=2,3 ... are possible, as long as meeting that the second interconnection backboard is disposed on two the Between one interconnection backboard;In addition in 4a and Fig. 4 b between two fan 1-3 interval Feature board 1-2, and the connection orthogonal with sub- backboard of function version are set.
In addition, the feature board 1-2 being related in the present embodiment can also be one or more, such as Shown in Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, when feature board has multiple, between the feature board 1-2 being each separated by One fan 1-3 is set.Wherein, feature board 1-2 length is one or more default length Degree, wherein, preset length is the spacing distance between the first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard.
Also, in the optional embodiment of the present embodiment, feature board 1-2 is arranged on first Backboard 1-1-1 and the second any side for interconnecting backboard 1-1-2 are interconnected, the can also be arranged on One interconnection backboard 1-1-1 and the second interconnection backboard 1-1-2 both sides.As shown in Figure 4 b, with work( The both sides that energy plate 1-2 is arranged on the interconnection 1-1-2 backboards of the first interconnection backboard 1-1-1 and second are Example, but it should be recognized that in another embodiment of the present embodiment, the function version can To be positioned only at the side of interconnection backboard, opposite side can be provided for the first interconnection backboard The interconnection backboard interconnected between the interconnection 1-1-2 backboards of 1-1-1 and second, and between three pieces of vertical back-panels Have when largely needing the signal interconnected, the function version 1-3 horizontal connectors back of the body can be increased in opposite side Plate realizes the interconnection between three pieces of backboards, that is, the mode shown in Fig. 4 b, it is seen which is not It is necessary, because in the case where interconnecting signal scale is controllable, it is mutual between three pieces of vertical back-panels Connection is realized by being positioned only at the function version of side.
It can be seen that by the aforesaid way of the present embodiment, pass through between sub- backboard and each feature board Orthogonal connection so that system is front and rear air channel, and backboard and each function version are not blocked air channel, made Wind-cooling heat dissipating is more efficient, is limited to so as to solve cabinet system radiating perforate in correlation technique The problem of electrical interconnection between functional module causes radiating efficiency low.
Embodiment 2
Also include connector 1-4 for the cabinet system 1 being related in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 5 a Shown in Fig. 5 b, Fig. 5 a~5b are the rack systems including connector according to embodiments of the present invention The structural representation of system;
Wherein, connector 1-4 includes:It is arranged on the first interconnection backboard and interconnects backboard with second First connector 1-4-1 of homonymy;It is arranged on the second connector of the second interconnection backboard both sides 1-4-2;It is arranged on feature board and the 3rd connector of connection orthogonal with the first connector 1-4-1 1-4-3;It is arranged on feature board and the 4th connector of connection orthogonal with the second connector 1-4-2 1-4-4;3rd connector 1-4-3 turns on the 4th connector 1-4-4.
It should be noted that the 3rd connector 1-4-3 being related in the present embodiment and the 4th connects The same side of feature board can be set by meeting device 1-4-4.In addition, the 3rd connector 1-4-3 and 4th connector 1-4-4 is separately positioned on feature board heteropleural.
For the annexation between each connector in the present embodiment, it is related in the present embodiment To feature board 1-2 have multiple when, the first connector 1-4-1 and the second connector 1-4-2 have It is multiple, wherein, either connector in multiple first connector 1-4-1 respectively with other first Connector conducting connection, either connector in multiple second connector 1-4-2 respectively with other The conducting connection of second connector.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the implementation in concrete application scene of above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 The present invention is illustrated by taking rack as an example for mode, the embodiment, and the present embodiment provides It is a kind of interconnected based on backboard before and after air duct radiation full Mesh positive interconnections cabinet systems, such as Shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the knot of the cabinet system including back board device according to embodiments of the present invention Structure schematic diagram one;
The cabinet system includes:Back board device, wherein, the back board device includes three sub- backboards: Interconnection backboard 1 (the first interconnection backboard corresponded in above-described embodiment), interconnection up and down up and down Backboard 2 (the first interconnection backboard corresponded in above-described embodiment), horizontal connector backboard are (right Should be in above-described embodiment second interconnection backboard), three sub- backboards are parallel to each other.The rack System also includes functional module and fan etc..
Wherein, the homonymy of interconnection backboard 1 and horizontal connector backboard is connected to connector 1 up and down, on The homonymy of lower interconnection backboard 2 and horizontal connector backboard is connected to connector 2, on horizontal connector backboard Connector 1 and connector 2 are located at horizontal connector backboard both sides.Meanwhile the upside of functional module Being connected to can be with the connector 3 of 1 orthogonal connection of connector, and being connected on the downside of functional module can be with With the connector 4 of 2 orthogonal connection of connector.So as to the connection orthogonal with sub- backboard of each feature board. Fan is located at the interval of sub- backboard, front and rear air-out, and backboard and feature board are all located on air channel, Do not block air channel so that air-cooled efficiency reaches highest.
It should be noted that the back board device is entirely to Mesh structures, it is possible to achieve each function Shortest path connection between plate, while the full interconnection of all feature boards can be realized.Such as Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is that the full intersection topological structure of back board device according to embodiments of the present invention shows It is intended to one;Wherein, by taking groove position 1 as an example, by interconnecting the connector 1 of backboard 1, groove up and down Institute's plugging function plate can realize the connection with the feature board of each groove position of upright position on position 1, and And link range is most short.Pass through the company's machine 1 and connector 2 of horizontal connector backboard, groove position 1 Upper institute's plugging function plate can realize the connection with the feature board of each groove position of horizontal level, and chain Road distance is most short.Summary is got up, i.e. the feature board on any one groove position can realize with The full mesh connections of other groove bit function plates, and connecting link is most short.So as to reduce chain Path loss consumes, and improves signal quality, is even more important for high speed signal.Meanwhile PCB trace The cabling number of plies can be simply reduced, reduces veneer area, has also greatly saved cost.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the overall with of back board device according to embodiments of the present invention, half-breadth;Such as Shown in Fig. 8, the back board device can not only insert the feature board of half-breadth, can also insert the work(of overall with Can plate.When slotting overall with feature board, the overall with feature board can be by interconnecting backboard 1 up and down Connector 1 realizes the connection with left side groove bit function plate, can be by interconnecting backboard 2 up and down Connector 2 realizes the connection with the right groove bit function plate, can also realize with other groove bit functions The full mesh connections of plate, and connecting link is most short.That is, the back board device can support half Wide feature board, can also support overall with feature board, or half-breadth feature board and overall with feature board Mixed insertion uses, and application is very flexible.
Fig. 9 is the application of the functional plate in both sides of back board device according to embodiments of the present invention Schematic diagram, as shown in figure 9, the application mode for all functional plate in the back board device both sides.
The back board device being related in the present embodiment can also use the backboard plane of a longitudinal direction Carry out cabling, Figure 10 is the knot of the cabinet system including back board device according to embodiments of the present invention Structure schematic diagram two, Figure 11 are the full intersection topology knots of back board device according to embodiments of the present invention Structure schematic diagram two, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, with the side described in above-mentioned Fig. 6, Fig. 7 Case is similar.
It can be seen that each feature board can realize most short chain by the back board device in the present embodiment Road connects and full mesh connections, makes the PCB trace between each connector of backboard most short, can be more The good control backboard number of plies and area, are easy to backboard to produce and process, have greatly saved cost. Meanwhile the structure of the back board device does not block the air channel of front and rear air-out, make the radiating efficiency of system Greatly improve, contribute to using and upgrading for system.
I.e. the scheme of the present embodiment be applied to communication and electronic applications equipment based on backboard interconnect The use of front and rear air duct radiation system, compared with correlation technique dorsulum interconnection technique, tool There is following effect:
1. the backboard interconnect device includes three sub- backboards, lead between sub- backboard and each feature board Cross orthogonal connector connection;
2. the backboard interconnect device is full Mesh structures, it is possible to achieve the full friendship of each feature board Fork connection.The most short link connection between each feature board can be realized;
3. the backboard interconnect device make it that system is front and rear air channel, backboard and each function version do not hide Keep out the wind, make wind-cooling heat dissipating more efficient.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all this Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. all should Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cabinet system, it is characterised in that the cabinet system includes:By Back board device, feature board and the fan of 2N+1 sub- backboard compositions;
Wherein, the sub- backboard includes:First interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard;Often One the second interconnection backboard is set at equal intervals among two the first interconnection backboards;
The feature board is horizontally set on the first interconnection backboard and carried on the back with the described second interconnection Between plate, and the reduction of fractions to a common denominator is not horizontal with the described first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard Orthogonal connection;
The fan is arranged between the first interconnection backboard and the second interconnection backboard And the plane vertical with plane where the described second interconnection backboard with the described first interconnection backboard On;
The N is the integer more than or equal to 1.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system is also Including connector;
Wherein, the connector includes:Be arranged on it is described first interconnection backboard and with it is described First connector of the second interconnection backboard homonymy;It is arranged on the second interconnection backboard both sides The second connector;Be arranged on the feature board and with the positive commissure of the first connector The 3rd connector connect;It is arranged on the feature board and orthogonal with second connector 4th connector of connection;
3rd connector turns on the 4th connector.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described 3rd connects Connect device and the 4th connector sets the same side of the feature board.
4. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described 3rd connects Connect device and the 4th connector is separately positioned on the feature board heteropleural.
5. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the function When plate has multiple, first connector and second connector have it is multiple, wherein, Either connector in multiple first connectors is led with other first connectors respectively Lead to and connect, the either connector in multiple second connectors respectively with other second connect Connect device conducting connection.
6. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the function When plate has multiple, a fan is set between the feature board being each separated by.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feature board Length be one or more preset lengths, wherein, the preset length be described first Interconnect the spacing distance between backboard and the second interconnection backboard.
8. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feature board It is arranged on any side of the first interconnection backboard and the described second interconnection backboard.
9. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feature board It is arranged on the both sides of the first interconnection backboard and the described second interconnection backboard.
CN201610327471.2A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Cabinet system Active CN107396593B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610327471.2A CN107396593B (en) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Cabinet system
PCT/CN2017/084729 WO2017198174A1 (en) 2016-05-17 2017-05-17 Cabinet system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610327471.2A CN107396593B (en) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Cabinet system

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CN107396593B CN107396593B (en) 2020-06-23

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CN108235637A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-29 深圳市恒扬数据股份有限公司 A kind of perpendicular quadrature system and communication equipment
CN109788697A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-05-21 华为技术有限公司 Electronic equipment and storage equipment with parallel backboard
CN112291640A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 Orthogonal rack equipment and communication equipment
WO2021052449A1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Backplane assembly and subrack

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CN203423891U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-02-05 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Electronic device
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CN108235637A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-29 深圳市恒扬数据股份有限公司 A kind of perpendicular quadrature system and communication equipment
CN109788697A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-05-21 华为技术有限公司 Electronic equipment and storage equipment with parallel backboard
CN109788697B (en) * 2018-12-04 2021-04-09 华为技术有限公司 Electronic equipment and storage equipment with parallel back plate
US11869544B2 (en) 2018-12-04 2024-01-09 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Electronic device with parallel backplanes and storage device with parallel backplanes
WO2021052449A1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Backplane assembly and subrack
CN112291640A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 Orthogonal rack equipment and communication equipment
CN112291640B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-02-22 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 Orthogonal rack equipment and communication equipment

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WO2017198174A1 (en) 2017-11-23

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