Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of metering accurate, simple in structure, cheap, be easy to promote, popularize and can meter be connected with calculator, the formation digital intelligent electronics automatic gauge management system of milking.
The present invention is implemented by following technical scheme: the digital intelligent election weighing system of milking; It includes meter, display controller, humalactor and upper managing computer; The data output end of said display controller is connected with said upper managing computer, and the control output end of said display controller is connected with the control end of said humalactor; The data output end of the built-in Hall sensor of said meter is connected with said display controller, and the control output end of said display controller is connected with the control end of the bidirectional control valve of said meter.
Said meter comprises vortex cover, glass jigger, following coupling assembling, foam removal uniform device, control valve, is uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella, bidirectional control valve, diaphragm valve, flexible sheet check valve and built-in Hall sensor; Be provided with said vortex cover on said glass jigger top, be provided with said coupling assembling down in said glass jigger bottom; In said vortex cover, be provided with said foam removal uniform device; Said control valve one end passes the control through hole of milk outlet and the said vortex cover of said foam removal uniform device, be communicated with the said top center that is uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella and into a single integrated structure with the said flow-guiding umbrella that is uniformly distributed with; And said control valve is communicated with said glass jigger inner chamber; Form annular gap between said control valve outer wall and the said milk outlet; , emulsion slowly flows to said being uniformly distributed with on the flow-guiding umbrella uniformly along the annular gap between said control valve outer wall and the said milk outlet, makes unlikely formation bias current of emulsion or sinuous flow; The said flow-guiding umbrella that is uniformly distributed with places in the said glass jigger; The said outer of umbrella of flow-guiding umbrella and the formation annular gap of said glass jigger inwall of being uniformly distributed with; Emulsion is uniformly distributed with the outer of umbrella of flow-guiding umbrella and the annular gap of said glass jigger inwall evenly flow in the said glass jigger through said; The dirty impulsive force of emulsion is dispersed on the wall of cup, can directly drop on the annular float of said built-in Hall sensor, protected annular float not impacted by emulsion; Make the upper and lower reposefully operation of float, improved certainty of measurement; Be provided with said bidirectional control valve on the top of the said control valve other end, said bidirectional control valve receives the control signal of said display controller, through said control valve said glass jigger inner chamber is done positive and negative pressure and switches; On the outer wall of the uniform device bottom part body of said foam removal uniform device, said control valve, be set with said diaphragm valve; Between said glass jigger and said following coupling assembling, be provided with said flexible sheet check valve; Be provided with the guide post of said built-in Hall sensor at said coupling assembling center down; The check valve baffle plate through hole that said guide post passes said flexible sheet check valve places said glass jigger inner chamber, and slip cap is equipped with the concentric float of said built-in Hall sensor on the said guide post above the said check valve baffle plate; One side is provided with and puts the milk mouth in said coupling assembling down bottom.
On the sidewall of said vortex cover, be provided with the said milk mouthful of advancing, be provided with said control through hole in the top center of said vortex cover.
Said foam removal uniform device comprises said uniform device main body and baffle plate, is provided with said milk outlet at the center of said uniform device main body; Be provided with said baffle plate on the top of said uniform device main body, said baffle plate is the annular baffle that two or more circular arc baffle plates that are interrupted surround.
Slit between the said baffle plate is less than 4.5mm greater than 3mm; When passing through the slit between the said baffle plate, the emulsion foam is crashed to pieces than macrofoam; Evenly flow into said glass jigger lentamente after becoming the vesicle foam, these little foams can not influence the normal up-down of annular float, improve measuring accuracy.
Said diaphragm valve comprises diaphragm valve catch and diaphragm valve spring, and said diaphragm valve catch is sleeved on the said control valve of said uniform device bottom part body; Said diaphragm valve spring is sleeved on the said control valve of said diaphragm valve catch bottom, has played valve opening and the single effect of closing; Use steadily, ripple disable, and guaranteed the operate as normal of gage work.
Said flexible sheet check valve comprises check valve baffle plate, check valve catch and one-way valve spring; Said check valve baffle plate places said glass jigger and said down between the coupling assembling; Be provided with said check valve baffle plate through hole at said check valve baffle plate center, said check valve catch is sleeved on the said built-in Hall sensor guide post of said check valve baffle plate bottom; Said one-way valve spring is sleeved on the said built-in Hall sensor guide post of said check valve catch bottom.
Said built-in Hall sensor comprises guide post and concentric float, and evenly distributed in said guide post have a Hall element, and said concentric float slip cap is contained on the said guide post, does upper and lower moving along said guide post; The track of its motion is the height of emulsion, has realized the purpose of automatic gauge.
The annular gap of said umbrella outer that is uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella and said glass jigger inwall greater than 0.5mm less than 2mm.
The annular gap of said control valve outer wall and said milk outlet greater than 0.5mm less than 2mm.
Advantage of the present invention: when milking, reduced loaded down with trivial details foam removal equipment; Reduced the vibration that produces when air and negative pressure are switched, milk flows in the bottle equably, has improved the precision of Measuring and testing; Accurate measurement, response speed be fast, simple in structure, easy to operate, easy to maintenance, parameter can onlinely be set, and shows the amount of milking and management information automatically, and it is big and that barreled is weighed is loaded down with trivial details to have solved traditional recorder jar error of graduation; Guaranteed the quality of former milk; Through the storage of upper managing computer great deal of information, made things convenient for the management of raising dairy cattle, the automatic gauge of milking on the milk cattle cultivating ground of suitable various scales; Economic and practical, the dairy industry that is adapted at China is promoted, is popularized.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1; The digital intelligent election weighing system of milking; It includes meter 1, display controller 2, humalactor 3 and upper managing computer 4; Wherein, meter 1 comprises vortex cover 5, glass jigger 6, following coupling assembling 7, foam removal uniform device 8, control valve 9, is uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella 10, bidirectional control valve 11, diaphragm valve 12, flexible sheet check valve 13 and built-in Hall sensor 14; Be provided with vortex cover 5 on glass jigger 6 tops, be provided with coupling assembling 7 down in glass jigger 6 bottoms; As shown in Figure 2, on the sidewall of vortex cover 5, be provided with into milk mouth 15, be provided with control through hole 16 at the top of vortex cover 5; Humalactor 3 is communicated with the mouth 15 that advances to suckle; In vortex cover 5, be provided with foam removal uniform device 8; Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, foam removal uniform device 8 comprises uniform device main body 17 and baffle plate 18, is provided with milk outlet 19 at the center of uniform device main body 17; Be provided with baffle plate 18 on the top of uniform device main body 17; The annular baffle that baffle plate 18 surrounds for two or more circular arc baffle plates 20 that are interrupted; Slit between the baffle plate 18 be greater than 3mm less than 4.5mm, the emulsion foam is crashed to pieces than macrofoam during through the slit between the baffle plate 18, evenly flows into glass jigger 6 lentamente after becoming the vesicle foam; These little foams can not influence the normal up-down of the annular float 21 of built-in Hall sensor 14, improve measuring accuracy; As shown in Figure 5, control valve 9 one ends pass that milk outlet 19 is communicated with control through hole 16, with the top center that is uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella 10 and with to be uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella 10 into a single integrated structure; And control valve 9 is communicated with glass jigger 6 inner chambers; Form between control valve 9 outer walls and the milk outlet 19 greater than the annular gap of 0.5mm less than 2mm, emulsion slowly flows to uniformly along formation annular gap between control valve 9 outer walls and the milk outlet 19 and is uniformly distributed with on the flow-guiding umbrella 10, makes unlikely formation bias current of emulsion or sinuous flow; Being uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella 10 places in the glass jigger 6; The formation of the outer of umbrella and glass jigger 6 inwalls that is uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella 10 greater than 0.5mm less than the 2mm annular gap; Emulsion evenly flow in the glass jigger 6 through the formation annular gap of outer of the umbrella that is uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella 10 and glass jigger 6 inwalls; The dirty impulsive force of emulsion is dispersed on the wall of cup, can directly drop on the annular float 21, protected annular float 21 not impacted by emulsion; Make the upper and lower reposefully operation of annular float 21, improved certainty of measurement; Top at control valve 9 other ends is provided with bidirectional control valve 11, and bidirectional control valve 11 receives the control signal of display controller 2, does positive and negative pressure through 9 pairs of glass jigger 6 inner chambers of control valve and switches; On the outer wall of uniform device main body 17 bottoms, control valve 9, be set with diaphragm valve 12, diaphragm valve 12 comprises diaphragm valve catch 22 and diaphragm valve spring 23, and diaphragm valve catch 22 is sleeved on the control valve 9 of uniform device main body 17 bottoms; Diaphragm valve spring 23 is sleeved on the control valve 9 of diaphragm valve catch 22 bottoms, and diaphragm valve 12 has played valve opening and the single effect of cutting out, and it uses steadily, ripple disable, and guaranteed the operate as normal of gage work; Between glass jigger 6 and following coupling assembling 7, be provided with flexible sheet check valve 13; Flexible sheet check valve 13 comprises check valve baffle plate 24, check valve catch 25 and one-way valve spring 26; Check valve baffle plate 24 places between glass jigger 6 and the following coupling assembling 7; Be provided with check valve baffle plate through hole 27 at check valve baffle plate 24 centers, check valve catch 25 is sleeved on the guide post 28 of built-in Hall sensor 14 of check valve baffle plate 24 bottoms; One-way valve spring 26 is sleeved on the guide post 28 of check valve catch 25 bottoms; Be provided with guide post 28 at following coupling assembling 7 centers; Evenly distributed in guide post 28 have a Hall element; Guide post 28 passes check valve baffle plate through hole 27 and places glass jigger 6 inner chambers; Slip cap is equipped with concentric float 17 on the guide post above the check valve baffle plate 24 28, and concentric float 17 is done upper and lower moving along guide post 28; The track of concentric float 17 motions is the height of emulsion; 14 of built-in Hall sensors obtain information through sensor ring-type float 16 different lifting positions; The data output end of built-in Hall sensor 14 is connected with display controller 2; The data output end of display controller 2 is connected with upper managing computer 4, has realized automatic gauge; The control output end of display controller 2 is connected with the control end of bidirectional control valve 11 with humalactor 3 respectively; One side is provided with and puts milk mouth 29 in following coupling assembling 7 bottoms.
Operation principle: meter 1 adopts the volumetric metering method; When beginning to measure: display controller 2 control bidirectional control valves 11 feed negative pressure through control valve 9 in glass jigger 6; The diaphragm valve catch 22 of diaphragm valve 12 is pushed open downwards, opens the annular gap between control valve 9 outer walls and the milk outlet 19; The check valve catch 25 of flexible sheet check valve 13 is upwards picked up, and closes check valve baffle plate through hole 28; At this moment; Emulsion in the humalactor 3 is from advancing milk mouthful 15 entering vortex covers 5; Prolonging vortex cover 5 inwalls and rotating, be crashed to pieces than macrofoam during the slit of the circular arc baffle plate 20 on foam removal uniform device 8, become the vesicle foam after; Be uniformly distributed with on the flow-guiding umbrella 10 like membranaceous slowly flowing to uniformly along the annular gap between control valve 9 outer walls and the milk outlet 19, make unlikely formation bias current of emulsion or sinuous flow; Annular gap through outer of the umbrella that is uniformly distributed with flow-guiding umbrella 10 and glass jigger 6 inwalls evenly flow in the glass jigger 6 again; The dirty impulsive force of emulsion is dispersed on the wall of cup; Can directly not drop on the annular float 21 of built-in Hall sensor 14; Protect annular float 21 not impacted by emulsion, made the upper and lower reposefully operation of annular float 21, improved certainty of measurement; Concentric float 21 floats rising with the increase of milk amount, and 14 of built-in Hall sensors obtain information through concentric float 21 different lifting positions, and this information can send display controller 2 to its output control cable; When the milk amount reaches the volume of setting in the glass jigger 6; Display controller 2 sends control signal to bidirectional control valve 11 and humalactor 3 with the information that built-in Hall sensor 14 transmits respectively after microprocessor is confirmed to handle; Display controller 2 control bidirectional control valves 11 feed malleation through control valve 9 in glass jigger 6; The diaphragm valve catch 22 of diaphragm valve 12 is jack-up upwards; Annular gap between closing control pipe 9 outer walls and the milk outlet 19, the check valve catch 25 of flexible sheet check valve 13 is pushed downwards out, and emulsion is discharged by the milk mouth 29 of putting of following coupling assembling 3 through check valve baffle plate through hole 27; Display controller 2 sends to humalactor 3 and takes off a glass signal, and the nipple of humalactor 3 from milk cow broken away from; Simultaneously display controller 2 shows single glass of weight, and data are passed to upper managing computer 4, and upper managing computer 4 can print and store into parameters such as the numbering of this milk cow, householder, milk yield in the information bank; When all discharge in the glass jigger 6 through the milk in the glass jigger 6 finish after; Detect the affirmation back by built-in Hall sensor 14 and send clearancen cup signal; After display controller 2 is handled; Send control signal to bidirectional control valve 11 bidirectional control valve 11 is closed, accomplish once metering, wait for the metering of milking of a head of cattle down.