CN204670122U - Shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device - Google Patents
Shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204670122U CN204670122U CN201520187030.8U CN201520187030U CN204670122U CN 204670122 U CN204670122 U CN 204670122U CN 201520187030 U CN201520187030 U CN 201520187030U CN 204670122 U CN204670122 U CN 204670122U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shellfish
- chamber
- seal box
- detecting device
- energy budget
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device, be characterized in: shellfish culture case is arranged in seal case, shellfish culture upper box part is cylindrical tube, bottom is the culturing chamber of conic tube, in cylindrical tube arranged outside intake chamber, water-supplying chamber, a shellfish filter is horizontally disposed with in inner cylindrical tube body, bottom culturing chamber, arrange a shellfish ight soil go out the sample mouth of pipe, below arranges sample bottle rotating disk driven by stepper motors, and stepper motor is connected to controller.Sensor installation respectively on the sidewall of intake chamber and water-supplying chamber, each sensor is connected with controller, and by battery-powered.Simulate the actual breeding environment of shellfish, undisturbed, the frequent that can realize the whole experiment periods of shellfish detect automatically, parameters in automatic acquisition shellfish culture waters, greatly alleviate the workload of scientific research personnel, result of the test is true and accurate more, for energy budget, the scientific culture correctly assessing shellfish provides reliable basis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture equipment, relates to a kind of shellfish culture checkout gear, is a kind of shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device specifically.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of coastal waters shellfishery, how the scale of correct decisions shellfish culture and kind are the keys of shellfish culture success or failure, and the energy budget of shellfish is the important content of shellfish Study on Ecophysiological Characteristics of Narrow, is also the important parameter of shellfish culture Capacity Assessment.
The energy budget of shellfish refers to the change by dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a in shellfish culture waters, the index such as consumption rate, excretion rate, grazing rate of shellfish in assessment breeding process.
At present, the mensuration of shellfish energy budget adopts air-tight bottle or simple and easy respiratory chamber to carry out respiratory metabolism determining more, then calculates in conjunction with grazing rate mensuration.Air-tight bottle replaces with wide-mouth bottle and rubber stopper usually, and respiratory chamber plastic film makes, and this method utensil is easy to get, simple to operate, but its shortcoming clearly: (1) sealing is poor; (2) test shellfish and be subject to disturbance; (3) food organisms and fecal specimens can not gather at any time; (4) breeding environment of simulating and actual breeding environment differ greatly; (5) be difficult to test for a long time.The problems referred to above cause mensuration to there is very big error.Therefore, high, easy to operate, that shellfish energy budget mensuration can be carried out the in its natural state equipment of a kind of automaticity is invented very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that the utility model exists for prior art, a kind of shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device is provided, the actual breeding environment of simulation shellfish, in the lengthy procedure of shellfish growth, realize undisturbed, automatically detect parameters in shellfish culture waters to high-density, be convenient to the energy budget correctly assessing shellfish, for shellfish scientific culture provides foundation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device, it is characterized in that, comprise shellfish culture case and seal case, described shellfish culture case is arranged in described seal case, it is cylindrical tube that described shellfish culture case comprises top, bottom is the culturing chamber of conic tube, be looped around the intake chamber outside described culturing chamber cylindrical tube, water-supplying chamber and culturing chamber sealing plate, a shellfish filter is horizontally disposed with at described culturing chamber inner cylindrical tube body region, one shellfish ight soil is set bottom the conic tube of shellfish culture room and the sample mouth of pipe, described intake chamber is arranged on the top of water-supplying chamber, centre separates with a seal diaphragm, the sidewall of intake chamber has water inlet, delivery port is had in the bottom of water-supplying chamber, the sidewall that culturing chamber is adjacent with intake chamber has culturing chamber water inlet, the sidewall that culturing chamber is adjacent with water-supplying chamber has culturing chamber apopore, the sidewall of intake chamber and water-supplying chamber is installed into hydroecium index determining sensor and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor respectively, and described intake chamber index determining sensor and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor are connected to a controller, the below going out the sample mouth of pipe at shellfish ight soil arranges sample bottle rotating disk, sample bottle rotating disk is arranged several sample collection bottles, and described sample bottle rotating disk is by driving stepper motor sample bottle dial rotation, and the control end of described stepper motor is connected to described controller.
Improvement to technique scheme: described seal case comprises external seal case and interior seal box, described interior seal box to be fixed on external seal case and both suitable for reading concordant, the position that the bottom of seal box is concordant with bottom interior seal box outside arranges a dividing plate, make to form cavity between the bottom of interior seal box and external seal case, a through hole is had at the center of dividing plate, described shellfish culture case is arranged in interior seal box, and makes the shellfish ight soil of shellfish culture case go out the sample mouth of pipe through described through hole.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described water inlet is connected with an adjustable constant-flow water pump, described adjustable constant-flow water pump is connected with described controller; Described controller, stepper motor and adjustable constant-flow water pump are by battery-powered.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described controller, stepper motor and battery pack are arranged on above described dividing plate, described sample bottle rotating disk is arranged on below dividing plate and the bottleneck of sample collecting bottle all can forward shellfish ight soil to and goes out immediately below the sample mouth of pipe when sample bottle dial rotation.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described external seal case and interior seal box are square box, the corner of described external seal case upper end respectively arranges seal box fixed head in, each interior seal box fixed head all has installing hole, and corner, the upper end bolt of interior seal box is connected and fixed by described installing hole and interior seal box fixed head.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described culturing chamber sealing plate is fixed by bolts in the upper port of interior seal box.
Further improvement to technique scheme: the corner that described external seal case is upper and lower is respectively arranged upper retainer ring and lower retainer ring.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
Shellfish culture case of the present utility model simulates the actual breeding environment of shellfish, and is configured with intake chamber index determining sensor and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor, controller, water pump, stepper motor etc., by providing battery-powered.Undisturbed, the high density that can realize shellfish whole vegetative period detect automatically, the parameters in automatic acquisition shellfish culture waters, and carry out automated analysis calculating to data.Greatly alleviate the workload of scientific research personnel, result of the test is true and accurate more, for energy budget, the scientific culture correctly assessing shellfish provides reliable basis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of shellfish culture case in the utility model shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of shellfish culture case and inside and outside seal box in the utility model shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
Sequence number in figure is:
1-shellfish culture case, 1.1-culturing chamber, 1.2-shellfish filter, 1.3-intake chamber, 1.4-culturing chamber water inlet, 1.5-water-supplying chamber, 1.6-water-supplying chamber delivery port, 1.7-shellfish ight soil go out the sample mouth of pipe, 1.8-water-supplying chamber sealing plate, 1.9-culturing chamber apopore, 1.10-water inlet, seal diaphragm, 1.12-culturing chamber sealing plate, 1.13-bolt between 1.11-intake chamber and water-supplying chamber;
Seal box set bolt in seal box fixed head, 2.9-in retainer ring, the upper retainer ring of 2.7-, 2.8-under seal box, 2.3-dividing plate, 2.4-through hole, 2.5-cavity, 2.6-in 2-framework, 2.1-external seal case, 2.2-;
3-intake chamber index determining sensor, 4-water-supplying chamber index determining sensor, 5-sensor connect wire, 6-controller, 7-battery pack, 8-sample bottle rotating disk, 9-sample bottle, 10-stepper motor, the connection of 11-water pump wire, 12-adjustable constant-flow water pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
See Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the embodiment of a kind of shellfish energy budget of the utility model in-site detecting device, has a shellfish culture case 1 to install on the frame 2; Described shellfish culture case 1 comprises: the culturing chamber 1.1 that top is cylindrical tube, bottom is conic tube, be looped around intake chamber 1.3 outside culturing chamber 1.1 cylindrical tube and water-supplying chamber 1.5 and culturing chamber seal cover board 1.12; Cylindrical tube position in culturing chamber 1.1 arranges a shellfish filter 1.2, arranges a shellfish ight soil and go out the sample mouth of pipe 1.7 bottom the conic tube of culturing chamber 1.1; Described intake chamber 1.3 and water-supplying chamber 1.5 setting up and down, centre seal diaphragm 1.11 separates, the sidewall of intake chamber 1.3 has water inlet 1.10, delivery port 1.6 is had in the bottom of water-supplying chamber 1.5, the sidewall that culturing chamber 1.1 is adjacent with intake chamber 1.3 has culturing chamber water inlet 1.4, the sidewall that culturing chamber 1.1 is adjacent with water-supplying chamber 1.5 has culturing chamber apopore 1.9, as shown in Figure 2.
Above-mentioned framework 2 comprises external seal case 2.1, interior seal box 2.2 and dividing plate 2.3, the height of interior seal box 2.2 is suitable with the height of shellfish culture case 1, the internal diameter of interior seal box 2.2 is suitable with the external diameter of shellfish culture case 1, the corner of seal box 2.1 upper end respectively arranges seal box fixed head 2.8 in outside, in four pieces, seal box fixed head 2.8 respectively has installing hole 2.9, corner, the upper end bolt of interior seal box 2.2 is fixing to be connected and fixed by installing hole 2.9 and seal box fixed head 2.8, as shown in Figure 5.The position that the bottom of seal box 2.1 is concordant with bottom interior seal box 2.2 outside arranges above-mentioned dividing plate 2.3, makes to form cavity 2.5 between interior seal box 2.2 and the bottom of external seal case 2.1, have a through hole 2.4 at the center of dividing plate 2.3; Shellfish culture case 1 is arranged in interior seal box 2.2, and makes the shellfish ight soil of culturing chamber 1.1 go out the sample mouth of pipe 1.7 through through hole 2.4.Culturing chamber seal cover board 1.12 bolt 1.13 is fixed in the upper port of interior seal box 2.2.As shown in Figure 4.
The sidewall of intake chamber 1.3 and water-supplying chamber 1.5 is installed into hydroecium index determining sensor 3 and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor 4 respectively, and intake chamber index determining sensor 3 and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor 4 are connected to a controller 6.Intake chamber index determining sensor 3 and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor 4 comprise the multiple sensors for detecting the indexs such as dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a respectively.
The below going out the sample mouth of pipe 1.7 at shellfish ight soil arranges sample bottle rotating disk 8, sample bottle rotating disk 8 is arranged several sample collection bottles 9, sample bottle rotating disk 8 is arranged on below dividing plate 2.3, sample collection bottle 9 is made to be arranged in cavity 2.5, when rotating disk 8 rotates, the bottleneck of sample collecting bottle 9 all can forward shellfish ight soil to and goes out immediately below the sample mouth of pipe 1.7, sample bottle rotating disk 8 is driven by stepper motor 10, as shown in Figure 1.
The control end of stepper motor 10 is connected to above-mentioned controller 6.Above-mentioned water inlet 1.10 is connected with adjustable constant-flow water pump 12, and adjustable constant-flow water pump 12 is connected with above-mentioned controller 6.Above-mentioned controller 6, stepper motor 10, adjustable constant-flow water pump 12 are powered by battery pack 7, and controller 6, stepper motor 10 and battery pack 7 are arranged on above dividing plate 2.3.
Throw in for convenience of shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device and use, the corner up and down of seal box 2.1 outside respectively arranges retainer ring 2.7 and lower retainer ring 2.6.
During use, shellfish is rendered in culturing chamber 1.1, fix culturing chamber seal cover board 1.12, shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device is rendered to Cultivated water, in utilization, shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device is fixed on culture raft frame by retainer ring 2.7 and lower retainer ring 2.6.
Natural water pump is entered intake chamber 1.3 according to the flow-control adjustable constant-flow water pump 12 of setting by controller 6, the Natural Water of intake chamber 1.3 enters people's culturing chamber 1.1 through culturing chamber inlet opening 1.4, breathe and filter food through shellfish and enter water-supplying chamber 1.5 containing excremental water through culturing chamber apopore 1.9, then flowing out through delivery port 1.6.Period, the measured signal of the various indexs of intake chamber 1.3 and water-supplying chamber 1.5 is sent to controller 6 by intake chamber index determining sensor 3 and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor 4, and controller 6 pairs of signals carry out digitized processing and storage.Simultaneously, the feces deposition that shellfish is discharged is to the conical lower portion of culturing chamber 1.1, go out the sample mouth of pipe 1.7 by shellfish ight soil to discharge, fall into the sample bottle 9 on sample bottle rotating disk 8, because sample bottle rotating disk 8 is by servomotor or driving stepper motor, controller sends instruction to stepper motor 10 according to the sample interval of setting, makes stepper motor 10 drive sample bottle rotating disk 8 in turn each sample bottle 9 to be gone to shellfish ight soil according to certain intervals and goes out the sample mouth of pipe 1.7 and sample.
After off-test, picked up by shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device, the sensing data stored by controller 6 imports calculator; Sample collection bottle 9 is taken off from sample bottle rotating disk 8, takes back laboratory and carry out analysis mensuration.The data difference (these sensing datas generally include: dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a) of foundation intake chamber index determining sensor 3 and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor 4 is carried out consumption rate, excretion rate, grazing rate etc. and is calculated item by item, then calculates the energy budget of shellfish according to shellfish energy budget model.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to above-mentioned citing; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present utility model, done change, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device, it is characterized in that, comprise shellfish culture case and seal case, described shellfish culture case is arranged in described seal case, it is cylindrical tube that described shellfish culture case comprises top, bottom is the culturing chamber of conic tube, be looped around the intake chamber outside described culturing chamber cylindrical tube, water-supplying chamber and culturing chamber sealing plate, a shellfish filter is horizontally disposed with at described culturing chamber inner cylindrical tube body region, one shellfish ight soil is set bottom the conic tube of shellfish culture room and the sample mouth of pipe, described intake chamber is arranged on the top of water-supplying chamber, centre separates with a seal diaphragm, the sidewall of intake chamber has water inlet, delivery port is had in the bottom of water-supplying chamber, the sidewall that culturing chamber is adjacent with intake chamber has culturing chamber water inlet, the sidewall that culturing chamber is adjacent with water-supplying chamber has culturing chamber apopore, the sidewall of intake chamber and water-supplying chamber is installed into hydroecium index determining sensor and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor respectively, and described intake chamber index determining sensor and water-supplying chamber's index determining sensor are connected to a controller, the below going out the sample mouth of pipe at shellfish ight soil arranges sample bottle rotating disk, sample bottle rotating disk is arranged several sample collection bottles, and described sample bottle rotating disk is by driving stepper motor sample bottle dial rotation, and the control end of described stepper motor is connected to described controller.
2. according to shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seal case comprises external seal case and interior seal box, described interior seal box to be fixed on external seal case and both suitable for reading concordant, the position that the bottom of seal box is concordant with bottom interior seal box outside arranges a dividing plate, make to form cavity between the bottom of interior seal box and external seal case, a through hole is had at the center of dividing plate, described shellfish culture case is arranged in interior seal box, and makes the shellfish ight soil of shellfish culture case go out the sample mouth of pipe through described through hole.
3., according to shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described water inlet is connected with an adjustable constant-flow water pump, and described adjustable constant-flow water pump is connected with described controller; Described controller, stepper motor and adjustable constant-flow water pump are by battery-powered.
4. according to the shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described controller, stepper motor and battery pack are arranged on above described dividing plate, and described sample bottle rotating disk is arranged on below dividing plate and the bottleneck of sample collecting bottle all can forward shellfish ight soil to and goes out immediately below the sample mouth of pipe when sample bottle dial rotation.
5. according to the shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described external seal case and interior seal box are square box, the corner of described external seal case upper end respectively arranges seal box fixed head in, each interior seal box fixed head all has installing hole, and corner, the upper end bolt of interior seal box is connected and fixed by described installing hole and interior seal box fixed head.
6. according to shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described external seal case and interior seal box are square box, the corner of described external seal case upper end respectively arranges seal box fixed head in, each interior seal box fixed head all has installing hole, and corner, the upper end bolt of interior seal box is connected and fixed by described installing hole and interior seal box fixed head.
7., according to the shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described culturing chamber sealing plate is fixed by bolts in the upper port of interior seal box.
8., according to shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described culturing chamber sealing plate is fixed by bolts in the upper port of interior seal box.
9. according to shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the corner that described external seal case is upper and lower is respectively arranged retainer ring and lower retainer ring.
10. according to shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the corner that described external seal case is upper and lower is respectively arranged retainer ring and lower retainer ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520187030.8U CN204670122U (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520187030.8U CN204670122U (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204670122U true CN204670122U (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=54169862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520187030.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204670122U (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204670122U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686428A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Shellfish energy budget in-situ measuring device |
| CN111955396A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-20 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Deep sea culture platform |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201520187030.8U patent/CN204670122U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686428A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Shellfish energy budget in-situ measuring device |
| CN111955396A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-20 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Deep sea culture platform |
| CN111955396B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-12-28 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Deep sea culture platform |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105158023B (en) | A kind of autocontrol classified filtering water body recovery technology harvester | |
| CN206670685U (en) | A kind of air quality sample testing meter | |
| CN100539831C (en) | Multifunctional deposit catcher | |
| CN209296716U (en) | A kind of Water quality detected instrument | |
| CN105486813B (en) | Multi-functional sealing type small-sized animal feeding experimental system | |
| CN204670122U (en) | Shellfish energy budget in-site detecting device | |
| CN102286359B (en) | Solid-liquid-gas three phase flow-dividing rumen imitation continuous fermentation system and method | |
| CN102680279B (en) | Device and method for sampling water body buoy section | |
| CN206583484U (en) | One kind is used for river sample collection and field assay device | |
| CN202099277U (en) | Simulated rumen in vitro fermentation gas producing device | |
| CN203231913U (en) | Device for in-situ collecting sediment and overlying water in quantitative manner | |
| CN202837278U (en) | Device for determining deposit oxygen consumption rate, interface element flux and microalgae microorganisms | |
| CN204817326U (en) | Sea water aquaculture water quality monitoring protection device that pops one's head in | |
| CN103954747B (en) | The device of a kind of Simultaneously test river planktonic algae and epiphytic algae primary productivity and application | |
| CN104686428A (en) | Shellfish energy budget in-situ measuring device | |
| CN106066198A (en) | A kind of easy device measuring biogas volume in collection airbag and assay method | |
| CN204008587U (en) | The rising measuring instrument of a kind of canopy photosynthesis | |
| CN202093015U (en) | Culture device of water sediment denitrification | |
| CN209117671U (en) | A kind of ecological aquaculture breeding water quality detection prior-warning device | |
| CN108371133B (en) | Experimental device and method for on-site simulation and prevention and control of adsorption of aquatic organisms on inner wall of pipeline | |
| CN106359237B (en) | Marine shellfish biological physiological experiment device and method based on community level | |
| CN201697681U (en) | Light control metering device | |
| CN103308659B (en) | Water body organic pollution toxicity assessment method based on human-mouse hybridoma cell | |
| CN109060458A (en) | Air monitering sampler | |
| CN113667592B (en) | Online rapid detection system and method for field fecal coliform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Effective date of abandoning: 20170412 |