CN102778178A - Foldable and portable heat-source transferring tracker for tank armored car - Google Patents
Foldable and portable heat-source transferring tracker for tank armored car Download PDFInfo
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- CN102778178A CN102778178A CN2012102348443A CN201210234844A CN102778178A CN 102778178 A CN102778178 A CN 102778178A CN 2012102348443 A CN2012102348443 A CN 2012102348443A CN 201210234844 A CN201210234844 A CN 201210234844A CN 102778178 A CN102778178 A CN 102778178A
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- heat energy
- heat
- storehouse
- tank
- engine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a foldable and portable heat-source transferring tracker for a tank armored car. The foldable and portable heat-source transferring tracker comprises an engine-radiating-window closing and educing bin which consists of a concave moving guide rail and a sealing frame component of the educing bin, a bulletproof upper cover and a lower sealing plate, wherein the concave moving guide rail and the sealing frame component are arranged on an engine radiating window; the foldable and portable heat-source transferring tracker has the functions of bulletproof and sealing effects, heat eduction and function conversion; a foldable heat extraction drum is connected with a guide bin, and the heat of the engine is ejected from a heat tracking nozzle. An exhaust eduction pipe is in hard connection at the front of a silencer, and the rear end of the exhaust eduction pipe is provided with a double-pipe throttle valve with the function conversion operated by an electromagnetic driver. The exhaust eduction pipe passes through the silencer and ejects the heat from a heat tracking nozzle through a foldable heat eduction pipe. The two nozzles are combined into an 80-degree angle and eject towards the rear-upper part at an 8m<2> distance from the ground to the tank. The foldable and portable heat-source transferring tracker has the advantages that the purpose of heat transfer is realized, high temperature above 70 DEG C becomes a missile searching and attacking target of infrared homing of the opponent, and the ammunition of the opponent can be consumed, and the own tank and other similar equipment are prevented from being attacked.
Description
Technology neck city
The present invention relates to a kind of: collapsible portable tank armor car thermal source shifts fan's track device
Background technology
General modernized war tank is the king of land battle, and is how high no matter War Scale and scientific and technological content have, and all will come out at last through ground war.So the role that the tank entrucking is played the part of in war is overlaps very.Antitank high-tech is just making rapid progress fast-developing.From delivering " three dozens " of the blasting charge, grenade, antitank mine, the broken first of high quick-fried jet that produces to the rocket projectile explosion time all specifically reflects anti-and beats the inexorable trend of the continuous upgrading of lance and shield to antitank missile.The Gulf War U.S. sets out an opportunity of combat and carries 15 pieces of CBU-105 cluster bomb moments and annihilate tank teacher of the other side, makes the other side pay heavy cost.How many brilliant parts of studying carefully its cluster bomb does not lie in its explosive payload, or the much energy of its explosive tool.The most basic one is the infrared homing function of this bullet, and hitting the weakest part of tank specially is the engine radiating window, and therefore locating is the main positions of full car distribute heat, and bomb provides and attacked target-seeking target for this reason.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of: collapsible portable tank armor car thermal source shifts fan's track device.The window interim confined bed in wartime that will dispel the heat is from ten meters beyond the car body, and the ejection that makes progress is to induce the infrared homing weapon attacking of enemy ground.Thereby the purpose that realization sidesteps
For realizing above purpose, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, and it has the following advantages:
1. effective: the present invention to high-tech, cracks the attack function of the expensive weapon of enemy's high-tech with the gesture that art is good for strength with minimum cost with asymmetric simple and easy way, can effectively preserve square battlefield strength.
2. practicality is good: though the present invention's scientific and technological content is not high, it is with strong points, and is directly the most effective.Transfer fan track device is drawn exhaust port and is in vehicle muffler front end, to draw engine institute heat exhaust to greatest extent.So, reach engine heat energy and draw, much larger than the heat that does not use fan's track device to be discharged in the two-in-one heat of fan's track device afterbody from the heat energy that fan's track device afterbody is discharged.So take turns from point of theory or actual assessment to infrared homing bomb or guided missile, nothing, its effect can not replace.Even if this guided missile be arranged to the place ahead, target-seeking source gun turret be the bullet point of attack.This tank of also can do nothing about it, because of the heat energy spout that shifts fan's track device apart from tank 8m
2Can not get on the tank in addition.Thereby when having adjusted the attack point of impact and be ten meters, thermal source the place ahead like the function that the enemy verifies this equipment, we can adjust fan's track spout and be positioned at vehicle flank 2m
2The place also can sidestep.And can design in fan's track spout 2m above vehicle
2Place and establishing is played platform and ignites guided missile and can effectively take its acrobatic skill.
3. multi-functional and usefulness reasonable in design: it is the double track slidingtype that the storehouse is drawn in radiator grille sealing of the present invention, can push it against rear and locking non-wartime.Promoting position and lock forward wartime gets final product.Its below is provided with seal frame to guarantee not outer leaking heat.Engine heat energy is drawn tube and is deltiod, outsidely process by airtight soft thin material, in establish equidistance stereoplasm frame support to folding.Be convenient to draw in expansion.The engine exhaust fairlead is a tubular, outside attached heat-barrier material, but two-tube junction is made by the folding endurance heat insulation material.Has the folding and expanding function.Launch to drag that two spouts are combined into a place in ground in this bitubular (pipe) wartime.But because of its folding endurance, this spout also can be arranged at the side 2m of vehicle
2Locate, also can be located at the top 2m of vehicle
2The place.Though extremely strong meaning property is arranged.
4. not overslaugh tank institute tool function: can push sealing non-wartime open and draw the storehouse and reply the strong attitude of its former function.Two-tube (tube) then is folded to tank back upper place and rear, do not influence any function of tank.Folding laying not influence gun tube two-tube, tube becomes 360 ° of rotations to exceed.
5. sealing is drawn top, storehouse and is set up defences and play streamlinedly, and bulkhead is established the bombardment that armor layer can be supported the small charge guided missile.
6. simplicity of design is prone to make, and cost is low.
7. the scope of application is wide: product of the present invention can be used all equipments of attacking to the guided missile cluster bomb of infra-red homing guidance of battlefield.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. be: collapsible portable tank armor car thermal source shifts fan's track device function diagrammatic side view
Fig. 2. be: mansion, chamber structure rear flank view is drawn in the radiator grille sealing
Fig. 3. be: folding riding position of equipment and strong attitude show figure
Fig. 4. be: engine exhaust extraction location and structure chart
Fig. 5. be: fan's track spout action position is provided with side view
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is carried out detailed description
Be shown in the tank engine thermal window like 1 of the mark among Fig. 1 and vertical two convex tracks be set outward shown in the mark among Fig. 29.Its window top is provided with the sealing frame
Shown in the mark among Fig. 28.Its framework upper edge is provided with the elastic gum envelope; When storehouse (hereinafter to be referred as drawing the storehouse) shown in the mark among Fig. 11 is drawn in the radiator grille sealing; Come into action when strengthening the attitude position; Its underpart sealing pull with the sealing frame on the driving fit mutually of glue envelope, can be shown in the mark among Fig. 12 to ensure the engine heat to external leakage except that drawing the thermal conductance tube.Draw storehouse structure by the shellproof loam cake of armoring streamline as Fig. 2/in mark 1 and 2 shown in.The low shape in high back is drawn the air channel shown in the mark among Fig. 24 before establishing in the storehouse, establishes two concave type triangle guide grooves at the bottom of the storehouse and shown in the mark among Fig. 26, is installed on the convex guide rail, draws the both sides, storehouse and is provided with the fixator handle shown in the mark among Fig. 25.Its heat energy is derived tube and shown in the mark among Fig. 12, is processed by light, thin, airtight, Foldable material, is supported for platypelloid type by stereoplasm frame by equidistance in the tube.Its spray heat mouthful one-tenth 80 degree angle back upper places are shown in the mark among Fig. 13.
The engine exhaust fairlead is arranged in the exhaust pipe of engine shown in the mark 1 of Fig. 4, muffler shown in the mark among Fig. 48 between section.Fairlead was scurried from back to front from top in the muffler shown in the mark among Fig. 44 and was inserted the blast pipe shown in the mark among Fig. 42.The section back is sorrowful establishes two-tube air throttle shown in the mark among Fig. 43 inserting, and valve shaft leans out shown in the mark among Fig. 47 with the execution pull bar of air throttle electromagnetic driver shown in the mark among Fig. 45 and shown in the mark among Fig. 46, links to each other.Fairlead is processed with collapsible heat insulation material, and each joint fairlead outside that is connected shown in the mark among Fig. 34 is provided with the anti-heat energy material that leaks.Its heat energy spout becomes 80 degree angle back upper places shown in the mark among Fig. 15.
The operation principle that collapsible portable tank armor car thermal source shifts each structure of fan's track device is: draw the storehouse and connect heat energy derivation tube, draw the rear end that guide rail is fixed in the storehouse non-wartime, heat energy is derived the folding tank back upper place that is installed on of tube and is located shown in the mark among Fig. 31.The engine exhaust fairlead is folding equally to be installed on the tank back lower place shown in the mark among Fig. 32.Spur separately by two soldiers that heat energy is derived tube and the exhaust fairlead launches backward wartime and with two-tube/tube spout be connected and stationary nozzle towards, two people will draw the storehouse and push position and locking afterwards.The engine radiating window is closed, and all heats will be with the wind through deriving tube from the ejection of fan's track spout under the engine cooling fan effect.This moment, the driver can press master cock, and electromagnetic driver kills engine towards the passage of muffler, opens the heat energy delivery line, and air-flow sprays in fan's track spout place through the heat energy delivery line.Surpassing the above temperature of human body around the tank this moment disappears.What the infrared homing offensive missile of this moment can detect has only apart from tank 8m
2In addition surpass fan's track heat energy of 70 ℃ as target of attack.For preventing the leakage of engine heat energy, should the external engine environment thoroughly be sealed, and pacify a powerful suction, blower fan at the air inlet position of engine sealing, strengthen the engine radiating function, quicken to draw air velocity.
For preventing that the enemy is directed against this system of defense adjustment point of impact counter attack tank is set.We can appropriateness adjust
Fan's track spoutThe position is set.As can be located at gun turret shown in the mark among Fig. 51 side 2-3 rice shown in the mark among Fig. 52.Also can be located at the tank top and shown in the mark among Fig. 53 and 4, implement initiatively mean of defense.
Claims (5)
1. a collapsible portable tank armor car heat energy shifts fan's track device and comprises that the radiator grille sealing draws the storehouse; Guide is drawn with heat energy in (Fig. 1/1 below economize slightly 1/1); (1/2) and the heat energy spout; (1/3) being connected that it waits to levy is that the sealing of said radiator grille is drawn the storehouse and radiator grille is implemented all heat energy of sealing drawn guide through said heat energy and comprise the engine exhaust fairlead in addition through said heat energy spout ejection; (4/4) is installed on motor silencer; (4/8) exhaust pipe of engine of front end; (4/1) locates its rear and be provided with electromagnetic driver; (4/5) air throttle of handling; (4/3)
Said exhaust fairlead was scurried said muffler and heat energy spout and is connected and it is characterized in that heat energy that said exhaust air throttle discharged through its engine of air throttle of handling work done engine is led to the line clogging of said muffler and opening said heat energy delivery line is all from said fan's track spout ejection
Its objective is that in sum utilizing two heat energy to derive socket derives outside the tank hull said engine radiating heat energy and said engine exhaust heat energy in 8m
2Outward deriving heat energy transfer destination that the ejection of fan's track spout realizes by said pair of heat energy pounces on to catch with the guided missile of inducing the infrared homing function of enemy's tool and retouches accurate fan's track spout and can't hit tank.
2. said radiator grille sealing is drawn the storehouse by the armoring loam cake of said shellproof streamlined according to claim 1; (2/1/2) lower seal is pulled; (2/3) radiator grille sealing frame; (2/8) draws the storehouse and move convex guide rail; (2/9) draws the bottom, storehouse and be provided with the triangle groove; (2/6) draws storehouse running fix handle; (2/5) forming that it waits to levy is that the said storehouse below triangle groove of drawing is installed on the said said storehouse of drawing of starting the thermal window top and moves and coincide on the convex guide rail so that the said storehouse of drawing is moved the said black box that is equipped with on its said sealing frame after the storehouse is pushed into the thermal window position and lock of drawing and pulled to match and do not reveal this said radiator grille sealing with sealing heat energy and draw that the storehouse has armoring bulletproof function sealing function mobile positioning function and heat energy export function and the translation function of drawing is sealed in non-wartime normal heat radiation wartime with the said storehouse lower seal of drawing in sliding on the guide rail.
3. promote by said electromagnetic driver or pulling binodal air valve control arm (4/7) said muffler of realization and said exhaust delivery line function translation function according to the said engine exhaust fairlead of claim 1 characteristic.
4. play according to right and ask 1 said heat energy to draw a spout and said exhaust fairlead spout to it is characterized in that collapsible 3/1 property of its tool good flexible (3/6) can derive fan's track spout with said heat energy according to the battlefield needs and be arranged at tank side 5/2, tank rear (1/5) or tank top 5/4.
5. the characteristic that shifts fan's track device according to the tank armor of folding shown in the claim 1 car thermal source be make when using wartime the tank armor car itself lose the said heat energy of the temperature that is higher than human body temperature derive fan's track spout then spray be higher than 70 degree high temperature to reach the heat energy transfer destination to induce enemy's cluster bomb and can't attack real target with the various guided missiles of infrared homing function
And all are suitable for the present invention with military relevant vehicle tank armor car and mobile equipment.
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CN2012102348443A CN102778178A (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Foldable and portable heat-source transferring tracker for tank armored car |
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CN2012102348443A CN102778178A (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Foldable and portable heat-source transferring tracker for tank armored car |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3147475A1 (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-07-28 | Alfons Dr.rer.nat. 8000 München Aßfalg | Process for the infrared camouflaging of hot disposal orifices of vehicles, appliances and fixed installations and device for carrying out the process |
RU2096722C1 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1997-11-20 | Анатолий Гаврилович Серков | System of removal of wasted gases of engine of armored vehicle |
EP0945601A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-29 | Giat Industries | Device for uniformly diluting exhaust gas from a military vehicle |
US7154429B1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-12-26 | Roberts Jr Charles C | Device for protecting military vehicles from infrared guided munitions |
FR2898387A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-14 | Giat Ind Sa | Exhaust gas cooling device for e.g. combat vehicle`s thermal engine, has injecting unit arranged at level of outlet of exhaust gas pipe and injecting coolant in form of colloid or in form of droplet in flow of exhaust gas |
-
2012
- 2012-06-28 CN CN2012102348443A patent/CN102778178A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3147475A1 (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-07-28 | Alfons Dr.rer.nat. 8000 München Aßfalg | Process for the infrared camouflaging of hot disposal orifices of vehicles, appliances and fixed installations and device for carrying out the process |
RU2096722C1 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1997-11-20 | Анатолий Гаврилович Серков | System of removal of wasted gases of engine of armored vehicle |
EP0945601A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-29 | Giat Industries | Device for uniformly diluting exhaust gas from a military vehicle |
US7154429B1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-12-26 | Roberts Jr Charles C | Device for protecting military vehicles from infrared guided munitions |
FR2898387A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-14 | Giat Ind Sa | Exhaust gas cooling device for e.g. combat vehicle`s thermal engine, has injecting unit arranged at level of outlet of exhaust gas pipe and injecting coolant in form of colloid or in form of droplet in flow of exhaust gas |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |