CN102773770A - Machine tool based on production line machining - Google Patents

Machine tool based on production line machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102773770A
CN102773770A CN2011101238390A CN201110123839A CN102773770A CN 102773770 A CN102773770 A CN 102773770A CN 2011101238390 A CN2011101238390 A CN 2011101238390A CN 201110123839 A CN201110123839 A CN 201110123839A CN 102773770 A CN102773770 A CN 102773770A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crossbeam
guide rail
lathe
machine tool
machining
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011101238390A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋晔
裘俊彦
张胜文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and Garment
Original Assignee
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and Garment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and Garment filed Critical Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and Garment
Priority to CN2011101238390A priority Critical patent/CN102773770A/en
Publication of CN102773770A publication Critical patent/CN102773770A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a machine tool based on production line machining, which is provided with a machine tool base, wherein a guide rail is arranged on the machine tool base; the guide rail is provided with a clamp which can slide along the guide rail and is used for fixing a work piece to be machined; a plurality of square boxes which are connected with the base into a whole are arranged at two sides of the machine tool base; a plurality of machine tool stand columns are arranged on the square boxes at intervals in a paired way; machining stations are formed among four stand columns adjacent with one another; the top ends of the four stand columns of each machining station are correspondingly and fixedly provided with one frame-shaped cross beam; and the frame-shaped cross beam is provided with a machining device for processing a work piece. The production line machining production is adopted so that the production period is shortened and the production efficiency is improved. The frame-shaped cross beam of each machining station is fixed by the four stand columns and four positioning faces are arranged, so that the rigidity of a machine tool is good and the influences caused by cutting force and the like are small; and the stand columns and the cross beam adopt high-quality casting iron and have a very good vibration absorption effect in a machining process, so that the machining precision is improved.

Description

A kind of lathe based on streamline processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe, specifically is a kind of bridge type Longmen machine tool that can be applicable to manufacturing procedures such as milling, drilling, tapping and grinding based on streamline.
Background technology
The workpiece that need process in factory at present is more complicated all generally, need through the multiple tracks procedure, like manufacturing procedures such as milling, drilling, tapping and grindings.Traditional operating process is to be responsible for different manufacturing procedures by different workmans, and the workpiece that needs processing is in each inter process circulation, because manufacturing procedure is many; Production equipment is also many, and the amount of labour used is big, and the product precision is difficult to guarantee; Carrying between the production process workpiece of also damaging easily, automatization level is lower, can not realize continuous production; So speed of production is slow, cost is high, and production efficiency is lower.And mostly traditional lathe be cantilevered, and when the influencing of vibration forces such as being cut, suffered moment of torsion is bigger, influences the machining accuracy of lathe in the processing work process for the lathe of conventional cantilever beam structure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of automaticity high, that can process continuously, based on the bridge type Longmen machine tool of streamline, have higher processing precision.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of lathe based on streamline processing; Has lathe base; Lathe base is provided with guide rail, and guide rail is provided with the anchor clamps that can move along guide rail, be used for fixing workpiece to be processed, and the lathe base both sides are provided with a plurality of square chests that fuse with lathe base; A plurality of machine pillars are arranged on the square chest in couples at interval; Form processing stations between four all adjacent each other columns, shaped as frame crossbeam of the corresponding fixed installation in the top of four columns of each processing stations is provided with the processing unit (plant) that workpiece is handled on the shaped as frame crossbeam.
Described shaped as frame crossbeam is horizontal gird and/or inclined-plane crossbeam.
The main beam of described shaped as frame crossbeam both sides bottom is provided with linear guides, branch's crossbeam through linear guides be arranged on movably the shaped as frame crossbeam on, described processing unit (plant) is installed on branch's crossbeam.
The bottom of described branch crossbeam is provided with guide rail, and said processing unit (plant) is arranged on branch's crossbeam through guide rail movably.
Described column, shaped as frame crossbeam and branch's crossbeam are cast iron materials.
The motor that described processing unit (plant) includes unit head and is connected with unit head.
Described unit head is the unit head of band hydraulic stroke.
The present invention has positive effect: owing to adopt the streamline processing, can shorten the production cycle, enhance productivity.The shaped as frame crossbeam of each processing stations is all fixed by four columns, and locating surface has four, so the good rigidly of lathe; Receive the influence of cutting force etc. little; And column and crossbeam all adopt high-duty iron, and work in-process has good shock attenuation result, thereby have improved the precision of processing.
Description of drawings
For content of the present invention is expressly understood more easily,, the present invention is done further detailed explanation, wherein below according to specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation that the side direction of three processing stations of lathe of the present invention is overlooked.
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation that the side direction of three processing stations of lathe of the present invention is looked up.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of lathe based on streamline processing, streamline production is meant some automatic machine tools and the equipment of arranging by process sequence, the automatic job line that connects with automatic loading and unloading transfer device and self-con-tained unit.Fig. 1 has illustrated the part of the lathe that the present invention is based on streamline processing in 2, i.e. the structural representation of three processing stations.This lathe has lathe base 10; Lathe base 10 is provided with guide rail 12; The anchor clamps 9 that guide rail 12 is provided with can be 12 that move along guide rail, be used for fixing workpiece to be processed 8; Be fixedly connected between the square chest that lathe base 10 both sides are provided with a plurality of square chests 11, one sides that fuse with lathe base and the square chest, confirm that according to the length of lathe base 10 needs install the number of square chest.A plurality of machine pillars 2 are arranged on the square chest 11 in couples at interval; Form processing stations between four all adjacent each other columns 2; Shaped as frame crossbeam 3 of the corresponding fixed installation in the top of four columns 2 of each processing stations is provided with the processing unit (plant) that workpiece 8 is handled on the shaped as frame crossbeam 3.The shaped as frame crossbeam 3 of each processing stations is all fixing by four columns 2, and locating surface has four, so the good rigidly of lathe receives the influence of cutting force etc. little.Shaped as frame crossbeam 3 can be that horizontal gird also can be the inclined-plane crossbeam, selects according to the processing request of each station.The crossbeam of shaped as frame crossbeam 3 both sides is a main beam.If the face of workpiece processing has ramp portion, then the shaped as frame crossbeam can select to be provided with the inclined-plane crossbeam, and promptly the main beam of both sides is what tilt, so that processing unit (plant) is by corresponding to be processed of required angle.If part to be processed is horizontal plane or vertical hole, then the shaped as frame beam design is a horizontal structure, is horizontal gird.In three shaped as frame crossbeams shown in the figure, one is horizontal gird, and two is the inclined-plane crossbeam.
Wherein, the main beam of described shaped as frame crossbeam 3 both sides bottom is provided with linear guides 4, and branch's crossbeam 5 is arranged on the bottom of shaped as frame crossbeam 3 movably through linear guides 4, and described processing unit (plant) is installed on branch's crossbeam 5.The bottom of branch's crossbeam 5 is provided with guide rail 5-1, and processing unit (plant) is arranged on branch's crossbeam 5 through guide rail 5-1 movably.Can adjust the position of branch's crossbeam 5 or processing unit (plant) easily through guide rail, to adapt to the processing request of different product.
Fig. 1, the processing unit (plant) of three stations shown in 2 is a drilling equipment all, the motor 7 that includes unit head 6 and be connected with unit head 6.Described unit head 6 is unit heads of band hydraulic stroke.Wherein, processing unit (plant) can not select the person to install like other machining tools such as milling, drilling, tapping and grindings as required yet.
Wherein, described column 2, shaped as frame crossbeam 3 and branch's crossbeam 5 all adopt high-duty iron, and work in-process has good shock attenuation result, can further improve the precision of processing.
In the process; Earlier workpiece to be processed is fixed on the anchor clamps, set procedure after, workpiece to be processed is moving along guide rail with anchor clamps; Desired location at each processing stations stops; By processing unit (plant) it is processed, and then move to next processing stations and process, until end.If a part needs 30 road manufacturing procedures, this lathe is provided with 30 processing stations and gets final product, and each station is provided with corresponding machining tool; After having debugged lathe; Only need workpiece to be processed is fixed on first station, next workpiece to be processed is processed at each processing stations through rail guidance under the control of procedure; Realized continuous automation processing, production efficiency improves greatly.
Above-described specific embodiment; The object of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect have been carried out further explain, and institute it should be understood that the above is merely specific embodiment of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. lathe based on streamline processing; It is characterized in that: have lathe base (10); Lathe base (10) is provided with guide rail (12), and guide rail (12) is provided with can be along guide rail (12) anchor clamps (9) that move, that be used for fixing workpiece to be processed (8), and lathe base (10) both sides are provided with a plurality of square chests (11) that fuse with lathe base; Machine pillar (2) is arranged on the square chest (11) in couples at interval; Form processing stations between all adjacent each other four columns (2), the corresponding fixed installation in the top of four columns (2) of each a processing stations shaped as frame crossbeam (3) is provided with the processing unit (plant) that workpiece (8) is handled on the shaped as frame crossbeam (3).
2. lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described shaped as frame crossbeam (3) is horizontal gird and/or inclined-plane crossbeam.
3. lathe according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: the main beam bottom of described shaped as frame crossbeam (3) both sides is provided with linear guides (4); One branch's crossbeam (5) through linear guides (4) be arranged on movably shaped as frame crossbeam (3) on, described processing unit (plant) is installed on branch's crossbeam (5).
4. lathe according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom of described branch crossbeam (5) is provided with guide rail (5-1), and said processing unit (plant) is arranged on branch's crossbeam (5) through guide rail (5-1) movably.
5. lathe according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described column (2), shaped as frame crossbeam (3) and branch's crossbeam (5) are cast iron materials.
6. lathe according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the motor (7) that described processing unit (plant) includes unit head (6) and is connected with unit head (6).
7. lathe according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described unit head (6) is the unit head of band hydraulic stroke.
CN2011101238390A 2011-05-13 2011-05-13 Machine tool based on production line machining Pending CN102773770A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101238390A CN102773770A (en) 2011-05-13 2011-05-13 Machine tool based on production line machining

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101238390A CN102773770A (en) 2011-05-13 2011-05-13 Machine tool based on production line machining

Publications (1)

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CN102773770A true CN102773770A (en) 2012-11-14

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2539596Y (en) * 2001-03-13 2003-03-12 Jobs股份公司 Machine tool
CN2546141Y (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-04-23 众程机械股份有限公司 Synchronous processing machine
JP2005525245A (en) * 2002-05-15 2005-08-25 シュモル マシーネン ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Automated machine tools
CN101112745A (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-30 德克尔·马豪·斯马赫公司 Milling and drilling machine
CN202070957U (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-14 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 Machine tool based on production line processing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2539596Y (en) * 2001-03-13 2003-03-12 Jobs股份公司 Machine tool
CN2546141Y (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-04-23 众程机械股份有限公司 Synchronous processing machine
JP2005525245A (en) * 2002-05-15 2005-08-25 シュモル マシーネン ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Automated machine tools
CN101112745A (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-30 德克尔·马豪·斯马赫公司 Milling and drilling machine
CN202070957U (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-14 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 Machine tool based on production line processing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蒋晔: "《一种基于流水线加工的新型机床结构》", 《湖南农机》, 15 November 2010 (2010-11-15), pages 76 - 77 *

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Application publication date: 20121114