CN104607702A - Vertical finish-milling machine - Google Patents
Vertical finish-milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104607702A CN104607702A CN201510034472.3A CN201510034472A CN104607702A CN 104607702 A CN104607702 A CN 104607702A CN 201510034472 A CN201510034472 A CN 201510034472A CN 104607702 A CN104607702 A CN 104607702A
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- ram
- workbench
- guide rail
- base
- milling machine
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002146 bilateral Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C1/00—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
- B23C1/06—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one vertical working-spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/56—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/60—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/62—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2701/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of the machine
- B23Q2701/04—Support braces for a milling machine
Abstract
The invention relates to a metal processing machine tool, in particular to a vertical finish-milling machine which comprises a gantry column, a transverse beam, a main shaft box mechanism and a working table mechanism, wherein balance oil cylinders are respectively and symmetrically arranged on two sides of a ram of the main shaft box mechanism; one end of each balance oil cylinder (the shaft end of the oil cylinder) is fixed on the ram; the other ends of the balance oil cylinders (the body ends of the oil cylinders) are fixed on a drag plate. When the ram drives a main shaft box to move upwards and downwards, the situation that a cutter drops off can be avoided no matter what the moving amplitude is; moreover, when a milling cutter moves suddenly, the moving speed of the main shaft box can be effectively buffered by the balance oil cylinders; due to adoption of the balance oil cylinders on two sides of the ram, the ram is relatively stable, the processing precision of the finish-milling machine can be relatively high, and a processed workpiece is relatively good in quality. After the guide tracks of a working table base are lengthened, the working table can be completely supported, and the bearing property of the working table is improved. Three transverse beam guide tracks are provided, so that abrasion of the guide tracks is alleviated, and the service lives of the guide tracks are prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal working machine tool, particularly relate to a kind of vertical Finish Milling Machine.
Background technology
Finish Milling Machine is the lathe (milling machine) that various surface processed by a kind of milling cutter on workpiece.On milling machine can processing plane (horizontal plane, vertical plane), groove (keyway, T-slot, dovetail groove etc.), point tooth part (gear, splined shaft, sprocket wheel), helical surface (screw thread, helicla flute) and various curved surface.In addition, also can be used for revolving body surface, interior hole machined and carry out cut-out work etc.Operationally, workpiece dress on the table or on the first-class annex of calibration, milling cutter rotates to be main motion, and be aided with the feed motion of workbench or milling head, workpiece can obtain required finished surface for milling machine.Owing to being multiple-cutting-edge interrupted cut, thus the productivity ratio of milling machine is higher.In simple terms, milling machine can carry out the lathe of milling, drilling and Boring to workpiece, be used widely in machine-building and repairing department.
Existing vertical Finish Milling Machine, generally comprise column, crossbeam and table mechanism, main spindle box is fixed on beam guideway by planker, planker can move horizontally along beam guideway, main spindle box is fixed on planker, planker is provided with guide rail, main spindle box can move up and down along carriage rail, its main spindle box moves and drives milling cutter mobile working, when main spindle box mobile range is larger, easy fall cutter (main spindle box comes off from planker), also easily shake when main spindle box significantly moves suddenly, milling cutter moves imbalance, higher machining accuracy is reached like this with regard to more difficult.And the general volume of main spindle box and planker is all limited, its amplitude moved up and down along planker is also less, and the operating distance of such milling cutter is also just less, and the coverage of its work also can be less, cause the working depth of milling cutter also less like this, the scope of processing work is just much little.Existing finish-milling lathe, the workbench that its workbench machine is purchased carries out X to feeding along table base guide rail, the length of table base is generally about 1.5 times of workbench length, when movable workbench is to end time, have part unsettled, i.e. table slide half support table, its bearing capacity of such Working table structure is just large not, just can not bear some large-scale work pieces process, so just limit the range of work of milling machine, and when workbench portion is unsettled, the guide rail at workbench back just partly departs from base rail, such table slide is just easily by the guide rail scratch of table base, decrease the service life of workbench, and the workbench of this half supporting construction is also stable not, easily cause danger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of control milling cutter better stability and the vertical Finish Milling Machine of buffering milling cutter translational speed.
Vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention comprises, and column, the crossbeam be arranged on column, is arranged on spindle box mechanism on crossbeam and table mechanism.Wherein: spindle box mechanism comprises main spindle box, spindle servo electric machine, ram, ram motor, a pair balancing cylinder and planker, described main spindle box is fixed on ram, main spindle box is installed the milling cutter of fixing Finish Milling Machine, described spindle servo electric machine to be fixed on main spindle box and to provide driving force for milling cutter, described planker is provided with holding tank, and described ram is arranged in the holding tank of described planker, and described ram motor is fixed on ram, and described ram motor is connected with screw mandrel, described balancing cylinder comprises cylinder body and axis body, and the end winding support of described axis body is on ram, and the cylinder body of balancing cylinder is fixed on planker, and described two balancing cylinders are arranged on ram both sides symmetrically, described table mechanism comprises workbench and table base, described workbench is square rigid structure, the described workbench back side is provided with two parallel guide rails, accordingly, described table base is provided with two base rails coordinated with the guide rail at the workbench back side, drive lead screw and table drive motor is provided with between described base rail, described drive motors is fixed on the end of described table base, described drive lead screw one end is fixedly connected with the other end and is fixed on described table base by screw mandrel fixture with described table drive motor, described drive lead screw is provided with nut sleeve and workbench fixture, described nut sleeve is fixed on described workbench fixture, described workbench fixture is fixed on the fixed bit at described workbench back, the rail length of described table base is 2-2.5 times of workbench length.
Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, the top of the described ram of described spindle box mechanism is provided with balancing cylinder frame to bilateral symmetry, and the end of the axis body of described balancing cylinder is flexibly connected with described balancing cylinder frame.
Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, be hollow structure in described ram, the screw mandrel of described ram motor is arranged in the hollow structure of described ram.Described planker dual-side is fixedly installed pressing article, and the two sides of described ram are provided with chute symmetrically, and the edge card of described pressing article is located in the chute of described ram.
Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, in described ram motor lead screw, sheathed feed screw nut is fixed on the holding tank inwall of described planker.
Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, described planker is arranged on crossbeam, described crossbeam is provided with three guide rails, and wherein the first and second guide rails are stepped links together and is arranged on the top of crossbeam, and the 3rd guide rail is arranged on the bottom of crossbeam.Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, corresponding with the guide rail on described crossbeam, described planker is provided with the first guide rail sliding chute, the second guide rail sliding chute and the 3rd guide rail sliding chute, described first guide rail sliding chute and the stepped top being arranged on planker of the second guide rail sliding chute, described 3rd guide rail sliding chute is arranged on the bottom of planker.
Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the described screw mandrel fixture stating table mechanism is M to the distance of immediate table base rail end, on workbench, the fixed bit of described workbench fixture is N to the distance of workbench end accordingly, and described M is more than or equal to N.
Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, the cross section one of the guide rail at described workbench back is one, triangle is rectangle, and accordingly, one, the guide rail of described table base is set to triangular guide groove, and one is set to rectangular guideway groove.
Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, described table mechanism also comprises rail brackets, and described rail brackets is arranged on the both ends of described table base guide rail.
Preferably, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, described workbench inner chamber, ram inner chamber and described table base inner chamber are all set to intensive cellular well type gusset rigid structural.
Vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, crossbeam is fixed on column, and table mechanism is arranged between two columns of column, and the planker of spindle box mechanism can slide along beam guideway, and then drives the milling cutter on main spindle box to move horizontally.Ram by the drive of the screw mandrel of ram motor with the pressing article of planker for guide rail drives milling cutter to move up and down, a balancing cylinder is provided with respectively symmetrically in the both sides of ram, balancing cylinder one end (oil cylinder axle head) is fixed on ram, the other end (cylinder block end) is fixed on planker, like this when ram drives main spindle box to move up and down, no matter mobile range is much all can not fall cutter situation (ram drags from planker the situation fallen); And when milling cutter moves suddenly, balancing cylinder can cushion the translational speed of main spindle box effectively; Ram both sides are provided with balancing cylinder, and ram can be made more stable, and then to make on ram milling cutter that fixing main spindle box is installed more stable, and the machining accuracy of Finish Milling Machine can be made so higher, and the workpiece quality processed is better.
The volume ratio main spindle box of ram is much larger especially highly much high, such ram just increases a lot along the distance of planker movement, the distance moved up and down of the milling cutter that ram drives also and then increases a lot, longitudinal operating distance of milling cutter can be added so greatly, add the range of work of workpiece; Main spindle box is fixed on ram, because ram volume is comparatively large, has certain cushioning effect to the vibrations of milling cutter, this also increases stability during milling cutter work, adds the machining accuracy to workpiece.
The table mechanism of vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, the guide rail that its crossbeam coordinates with planker is set to three, above two stepped, below arranges the 3rd guide rail, carriage lead screw is provided with between guide rail and the 3rd guide rail the one the second, carriage lead screw connects drive motors, planker under the drive of motor and carriage lead screw along the slide of three on crossbeam, compared with two guide rail structures up and down of common several crossbeams, Finish Milling Machine crossbeam of the present invention three guide rails, effectively can disperse the frictional force between beam guideway and planker, the rate of wear of every bar guide rail can be reduced like this, increase service life.
The table mechanism of vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, the rail length of its table base is set to the 2-2.5 of workbench length doubly, described screw mandrel fixture is M to the distance of immediate table base rail end, the fixed bit of described workbench fixture is N to the distance of workbench end accordingly, described M is more than or equal to N, this design can ensure workbench along table base guide rail carry out X-direction move time, workbench can not occur unsettled, namely table base guide rail can support whole workbench, increase the bearing capacity of workbench and the stability of workbench, when movable workbench is to the other end of table base, because workbench is also controlled the scope entirely supported at table base guide rail by the table base operation lengthened by controlling motor, the processing request of lathe just can be reached like this in the displacement that workbench supports entirely.The guide rail at workbench back can not expose the guide rail of table base, table slide can be avoided like this by base rail scratch, can extend the service life of table mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated to utilize accompanying drawing, but the content in accompanying drawing does not form any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the spindle box mechanism of the vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the spindle box mechanism under another visual angle of the vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the structural blast figure of the spindle box mechanism of the vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the structural blast figure of another visual angle lower main axis draw box mechanism of the vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention,
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the table mechanism of the vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the table mechanism under another visual angle of the vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention,
Fig. 8 is the crossbeam of the vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention and the structural representation of planker.
description of reference numerals:
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention comprises, and column 100, the crossbeam 200 be arranged on column 100, is arranged on spindle box mechanism 300 on crossbeam 200 and table mechanism 400.Wherein: as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, main spindle box 310, spindle servo electric machine 311, ram 320, ram motor 321, a pair balancing cylinder (left balancing cylinder 330, right balancing cylinder 333) and planker 340; Described main spindle box 310 is fixed on ram 20, main spindle box 310 is installed the milling cutter of fixing Finish Milling Machine; Described spindle servo electric machine 311 to be fixed on main spindle box 310 and to provide driving force for milling cutter; Described ram 320 is set to rectangular-shaped, and described planker 340 is provided with holding tank 341, and described ram 20 is arranged in the holding tank 341 of described planker 340, and described ram motor 321 is fixed on ram 320, and described ram motor 321 is connected with screw mandrel 323; Described balancing cylinder (left balancing cylinder 330, right balancing cylinder 333) comprises cylinder body and axis body (left balancing cylinder axis body 331, right balancing cylinder axis body 334), the end winding support of described axis body (left balancing cylinder axis body 331, right balancing cylinder axis body 334) is on ram 320, the cylinder body of balancing cylinder is fixed on planker 340 both sides symmetrically, and described two balancing cylinders (left balancing cylinder 330, right balancing cylinder 333) are arranged on ram 320 both sides symmetrically.The top of described ram 320 is provided with balancing cylinder frame (left balancing cylinder frame 332, right balancing cylinder frame 335) to bilateral symmetry, and the end of the axis body (left balancing cylinder axis body 331, right balancing cylinder axis body 334) of described balancing cylinder is connected by articulate joint with described balancing cylinder frame (left balancing cylinder frame 332, right balancing cylinder frame 335).As shown in Figure 5, be hollow structure in described ram 320, the screw mandrel 323 of described ram motor 321 is arranged in the hollow structure of described ram 320.Described planker 340 dual-side is fixedly installed pressing article (left pressing plate bar 342, right pressing article 343), the two sides of described ram 320 are provided with chute 322 symmetrically, the edge card of described pressing article is located in the chute 322 of described ram, feed screw nut 324 sheathed on the screw mandrel 323 of described ram motor 321 is fixed on holding tank 341 inwall of described planker 340 by screw mandrel fixture 325, and described ram can with the edge of pressing article for guide rail moves up and down under the drive of screw mandrel.In other embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder body of described balancing cylinder is also provided with protective sleeve outward, and described ram motor is outside equipped with electric motor protecting cover.
As shown in Figure 6, workbench 410 and table base 420, described workbench 410 is square rigid structure, described workbench 410 back side is provided with two parallel guide rail (table slides 411, 412), accordingly, described table base 420 is provided with two with the guide rail (table slide 411 at workbench 410 back side, 412) base rail (base rail 421 coordinated, 422), at described base rail (base rail 421, 422) drive lead screw 423 and table drive motor 424 is provided with between, described table drive motor 424 is fixed on the end of described table base 420, described drive lead screw 423 one end is fixedly connected with the other end and is fixed on described table base 420 by screw mandrel fixture 428 with described table drive motor 424, described drive lead screw 423 is provided with nut sleeve 426 and workbench fixture 428, described nut sleeve 26 is fixed on described workbench fixture 425, described workbench fixture 425 is fixed on described workbench 410 back, the rail length of described table base 420 is 2-2.5 times of workbench length, as shown in Figure 7, on table base, described screw mandrel fixture 428 is M to the distance of immediate table slide end, and on workbench 410, the fixed bit 413 of described workbench fixture is N to the distance of workbench end accordingly, and described M is more than or equal to N.Wherein " accordingly " refers to the same direction of table mechanism, as table drive motor 424 is arranged on the left end of table base 420, drive lead screw 423 other end is fixed on the position of nearly table base right-hand member, then end refers to the right of table mechanism accordingly, namely screw mandrel fixture 28 is M to the distance of the rail end of workbench right-hand member, the fixed bit 413 of described workbench fixture is N to the distance of the end of workbench 410 right-hand member, this design is when guaranteeing that workbench 410 moves to low order end, workbench 410 can all by table base guide rail (base rail 421, 422) support.
As shown in Figure 6, in a further advantageous embodiment, the cross section one of the guide rail at described workbench back is one, triangle (table slide 411) is rectangle (table slide 412), accordingly, one, the guide rail of described table base is set to triangular guide groove (base rail 421), and one is set to rectangular guideway groove (base rail 422).
As shown in Figure 1, the table mechanism of vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, also comprises rail brackets 427, and described rail brackets 427 is arranged on the both ends of described table base guide rail, and namely the two ends of each base rail arrange a rail brackets.Rail brackets 427 is for mounting glass protective cover.
The table mechanism of vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, described workbench inner chamber and described table base inner chamber are all set to intensive cellular well type gusset rigid structural.Both saved steel, the rigidity requirement of milling machine can have been met again.
As shown in Figure 8, vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, described planker 340 is arranged on crossbeam 200, described crossbeam 200 is provided with three guide rails, wherein the first guide rail 201 second guide rail 202 is stepped links together and is arranged on the top of crossbeam 200, and the 3rd guide rail 203 is arranged on the bottom of crossbeam 200.Vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, corresponding with the guide rail on described crossbeam 200, described planker 340 is provided with the first guide rail sliding chute 344, second guide rail sliding chute 345 and the 3rd guide rail sliding chute 346, described first guide rail sliding chute 344 and the stepped top being arranged on planker 340 of the second guide rail sliding chute 345, described 3rd guide rail sliding chute 346 is arranged on the bottom of planker 340.
Vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, crossbeam 200 is fixed on column, and table mechanism 400 is arranged between two columns of column 100, and the planker 340 of spindle box mechanism 300 can slide along beam guideway, and then drives the milling cutter on main spindle box 310 to move horizontally.Ram 320 by the drive of the screw mandrel of ram motor 321 with the pressing article 342,342 of planker 340 for guide rail drives milling cutter to move up and down, a balancing cylinder 334,335 is provided with respectively symmetrically in the both sides of ram 320, balancing cylinder one end (oil cylinder axle head) is fixed on ram 320, the other end (cylinder block end) is fixed on planker 340, like this when ram 320 drives main spindle box 310 to move up and down, no matter mobile range is much all can not fall cutter situation (ram 320 drags from planker 340 situation fallen); And when milling cutter moves suddenly, balancing cylinder can cushion the translational speed of main spindle box 310 effectively; Ram 320 both sides are provided with balancing cylinder, and ram 320 can be made more stable, and then make the milling cutter of installation on main spindle box 310 fixing on ram 320 more stable, and the machining accuracy of Finish Milling Machine can be made so higher, and the workpiece quality processed is better.
The volume ratio main spindle box 310 of ram 320 is much larger especially highly much high, such ram 320 just increases a lot along the distance of planker 340 movement, the distance moved up and down of the milling cutter that ram 320 drives also and then increases a lot, longitudinal operating distance of milling cutter can be added so greatly, add the range of work of workpiece; Main spindle box 310 is fixed on ram 320, because ram 320 volume is comparatively large, has certain cushioning effect to the vibrations of milling cutter, this also increases stability during milling cutter work, adds the machining accuracy to workpiece.
The table mechanism of vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, the guide rail that its crossbeam 200 coordinates with planker 340 is set to three, above two stepped, below arranges the 3rd guide rail, carriage lead screw 204 is provided with between guide rail and the 3rd guide rail the one the second, carriage lead screw 204 connects drive motors, planker 340 under the drive of motor and carriage lead screw 204 along the slide of three on crossbeam 200, compared with two guide rail structures up and down of machine tool crossbeam, Finish Milling Machine crossbeam of the present invention 200 3 guide rails, effectively can disperse the frictional force between crossbeam 200 guide rail and planker 340, the rate of wear of every bar guide rail can be reduced like this, increase guide rail service life.
Figure as shown with 7, the table mechanism of vertical Finish Milling Machine of the present invention, guide rail (the table base guide rail 421 of its table base 420, table base guide rail 422) length is set to the 2-2.5 of workbench 410 length doubly, described screw mandrel fixture 428 is M to the distance of immediate table base rail end, the fixed bit of described workbench fixture is N to the distance of workbench end accordingly, described M is more than or equal to N, this design can ensure workbench along table base guide rail carry out X-direction move time, workbench 410 can not occur unsettled, namely table base guide rail can support whole workbench 410, increase the bearing capacity of workbench and the stability of workbench, when movable workbench is to the other end of table base, because workbench 410 is also controlled the scope entirely supported at table base guide rail by table base 420 operation lengthened by controlling motor 424, the processing request of lathe just can be reached in the displacement that entirely supports like this at workbench 410.The guide rail at workbench back can not expose the guide rail of table base, table slide can be avoided like this by base rail scratch, can extend the service life of table mechanism.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although be explained in detail the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a vertical Finish Milling Machine, is characterized in that comprising, and column, the crossbeam be arranged on column, is arranged on spindle box mechanism on crossbeam and table mechanism, wherein:
Spindle box mechanism comprises main spindle box, spindle servo electric machine, ram, ram motor, a pair balancing cylinder and planker; Described main spindle box is fixed on ram, main spindle box is installed the milling cutter of fixing Finish Milling Machine; Described spindle servo electric machine to be fixed on main spindle box and to provide driving force for milling cutter; Described planker is provided with holding tank, and described ram is arranged in the holding tank of described planker, and described ram motor is fixed on ram, and described ram motor is connected with screw mandrel; Described balancing cylinder comprises cylinder body and axis body, and the end winding support of described axis body is on ram, and the cylinder body of balancing cylinder is fixed on planker, and described two balancing cylinders are arranged on ram both sides symmetrically;
Described table mechanism comprises workbench and table base, described workbench is square rigid structure, the described workbench back side is provided with two parallel guide rails, accordingly, described table base is provided with two base rails coordinated with the guide rail at the workbench back side, drive lead screw and table drive motor is provided with between described base rail, described drive motors is fixed on the end of described table base, described drive lead screw one end is fixedly connected with the other end and is fixed on described table base by screw mandrel fixture with described table drive motor, described drive lead screw is provided with nut sleeve and workbench fixture, described nut sleeve is fixed on described workbench fixture, described workbench fixture is fixed on the fixed bit at described workbench back, the rail length of described table base is 2-2.5 times of workbench length.
2. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of the described ram of described spindle box mechanism is provided with balancing cylinder frame to bilateral symmetry, and the end of the axis body of described balancing cylinder is flexibly connected with described balancing cylinder frame.
3. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be hollow structure in described ram, the screw mandrel of described ram motor is arranged in the hollow structure of described ram; Described planker dual-side is fixedly installed pressing article, and the two sides of described ram are provided with chute symmetrically, and the edge card of described pressing article is located in the chute of described ram.
4. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described ram motor lead screw, sheathed feed screw nut is fixed on the holding tank inwall of described planker.
5. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described planker is arranged on crossbeam, described crossbeam is provided with three guide rails, wherein the first and second guide rails are stepped links together and is arranged on the top of crossbeam, and the 3rd guide rail is arranged on the bottom of crossbeam.
6. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, corresponding with the guide rail on described crossbeam, described planker is provided with the first guide rail sliding chute, the second guide rail sliding chute and the 3rd guide rail sliding chute, described first guide rail sliding chute and the stepped top being arranged on planker of the second guide rail sliding chute, described 3rd guide rail sliding chute is arranged on the bottom of planker.
7. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described screw mandrel fixture of described table mechanism is M to the distance of immediate table base rail end, on workbench, the fixed bit of described workbench fixture is N to the distance of workbench end accordingly, and described M is more than or equal to N.
8. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cross section one of the guide rail at described workbench back is one, triangle is rectangle, accordingly, one, the guide rail of described table base is set to triangular guide groove, and one is set to rectangular guideway groove.
9. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described table mechanism also comprises rail brackets, and described rail brackets is arranged on the both ends of described table base guide rail.
10. vertical Finish Milling Machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described workbench inner chamber, ram inner chamber and described table base inner chamber are all set to intensive cellular well type gusset rigid structural.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510034472.3A CN104607702A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Vertical finish-milling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510034472.3A CN104607702A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Vertical finish-milling machine |
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| CN104607702A true CN104607702A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN201510034472.3A Pending CN104607702A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Vertical finish-milling machine |
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| CN106475788A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-03-08 | 湖南衡泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of numerical control engraving and milling workbench |
| CN106808288A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南衡泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of numerical control engraving and milling processing platform |
| CN106808214A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南衡泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of planer-type carving and milling machine vertical pivot slide plate |
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| CN107552851A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-09 | 济南大学 | The milling attachment and method of long shaft key groove |
| CN109318027A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江飞宇自动化科技有限公司 | Dual direction drive mechanism is used in a kind of processing of axle sleeve |
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Effective date of registration: 20161201 Address after: 523460 Guangdong province Dongguan City Hengli Town Tian Keng Cun village group 42 Applicant after: Guangdong Xi Ming Mould Industry Co Ltd Address before: 523221 Guangdong city of Dongguan Province Huang Chung Chudo town village third industrial zone Applicant before: DONGGUAN TIENYO CNC MACHINERY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20150513 |