CN102765569A - Sift-proof backdoor locking device of compartment - Google Patents

Sift-proof backdoor locking device of compartment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102765569A
CN102765569A CN2012102747405A CN201210274740A CN102765569A CN 102765569 A CN102765569 A CN 102765569A CN 2012102747405 A CN2012102747405 A CN 2012102747405A CN 201210274740 A CN201210274740 A CN 201210274740A CN 102765569 A CN102765569 A CN 102765569A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
back door
compartment
bearing pin
opening
catch gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012102747405A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃启华
任辉
许绍华
邓树林
农彦
黄卫国
杨德权
梁挺新
周鸿飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012102747405A priority Critical patent/CN102765569A/en
Publication of CN102765569A publication Critical patent/CN102765569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sift-proof backdoor locking device of a compartment, which is characterized by comprising an opening-closing mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the opening-closing mechanism is fixed at the top of the compartment backdoor; the locking mechanism is arranged on movable porous plates on two sides of the lower combination place of the compartment backdoor; and the locking mechanism adopts a single cylinder structure locked by symmetrical bolts on left end and right end. The device has the advantages of simple structure, reliable action, low cost and the like.

Description

The anti-back door locking device that spills in compartment
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitation equipment, be specifically related to the anti-back door locking device that spills of collection transhipment special-use vehicles such as house refuse, changing food waste or swill.
Background technology
Door locking device comprised back door mechanism for opening/closing and latch mostly after existing compressed garbage transfer car(buggy) and changing food waste collecting cart etc. contained sewage object transhipment special-use vehicle; Wherein the back door mechanism for opening/closing generally is employed in two outsides, compartment a back door keying oil cylinder respectively is installed, and the keying oil cylinder also lays respectively at the outside in the back door to the hinged point of action at back door.Latch catch gear majority is employed in the bottom in two outsides, compartment a locking cylinder respectively is installed, and utilizes the flexible bolt mechanism that drives of oil cylinder, and movable latch plate and back door in the bolt mechanism are fixedly linked.The back door mechanism for opening/closing not only is responsible for the back door and is opened closure, goes back and latch catch gear combined action cooperation, makes that the rubber strip that is installed between back door and the compartment is compacted, thereby reaches the sift-proof purpose of box sealing.
Back door locking device like this has following shortcoming: 1) owing in two outsides in rubbish compartment mechanism for opening/closing and catch gear two cover oil cylinders need be installed; This just must widen the size of whole vehicle on Width; Under the situation of vehicle width restriction, restricted the loading expanded in volume of whole vehicle virtually.2) the needed oil cylinder stroke of back door mechanism for opening/closing in compartment is longer, and cost is higher.3) the back door mechanism for opening/closing in compartment and latch catch gear must minimumly be installed two hydraulic rams respectively, and in order to guarantee two synchronous interactions between the hydraulic ram, must on hydraulic tubing, increase necessary control valve body and element.The complexity and the manufacturing cost that make whole rubbish compartment install are all higher relatively.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of back door mechanism for opening/closing simple in structure and latch catch gear, can effectively solve the anti-back door locking device that spills in compartment of prior art problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The anti-back door locking device that spills in compartment; Be characterized in: comprise mechanism for opening/closing and catch gear; Described mechanism for opening/closing is fixed on the top of carriage back door; Catch gear is installed between the removable orifice plate of both sides, junction under the carriage back door, and described catch gear adopts the single cylinder structure of right ends symmetry latch locking.
Above-described mechanism for opening/closing; Comprise fixed pin shaft, open and close oil cylinder, tumble bearing pin and motion bearing pin; An end that opens and closes oil cylinder is hinged on the stationary cylinder seat of car body top through fixed pin shaft; The other end is hinged on through the motion bearing pin on the cylinder seat of back header, and is hinged through the bearing pin of tumbling between back door and the compartment.
The above catch gear; Comprise locking cylinder, connect bearing pin, coulisse, wedge-shaped bolt and fixing orifice plate; The right ends of locking cylinder is connected with coulisse respectively; Wedge-shaped bolt is through on the chute of connecting pin axle mounting in coulisse, and fixedly orifice plate is two, is separately fixed between the removable orifice plate of both sides, junction under the carriage back door.
The anti-back door locking device that spills of the present invention has following characteristics:
1, simple in structure.This anti-back door mechanism for opening/closing that spills the back door locking device is installed in the top in compartment; The latch catch gear is installed in the junction of compartment and below, back door; Do not take the bulk on the vehicle-width direction, under the situation of gross vehicle width limitations, expanded the loading volume of vehicle relatively.
2, reliable in action.The mechanism for opening/closing of this device opens and closes the function except accomplishing the back door, can also the rubber strip that be installed in top between back door and the compartment be compressed.And the latch catch gear can also compress the rubber strip that is installed in bottom between back door and the compartment except the locking function of accomplishing the back door.Two mechanism's combineds action guarantee compressed garbage transfer car(buggy), meal kitchen or swill refuse collector etc. up and down; Make the transhipment special-use vehicle in transport process, be in air-tight state all the time; Stop to spill the secondary pollution that causes, guaranteed the sanitation and hygiene of transit vehicle along the road.
3, cost is low.Bolt-type catch gear of the present invention only need adopt single cylinder action, and a cover locking mechanism just can lock two locking points of the carriage back door left and right sides simultaneously, and accomplishing common catch gear needs two oil cylinders to move the locking effect that just can reach simultaneously.And simplify the internal structure of an organization and the mounting arrangements of hydraulic tubing, simultaneously for the user practices thrift the simplification that brings the mounting arrangements of mechanism and hydraulic tubing when cost has reduced oil cylinder quantity, for the user has practiced thrift cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the anti-main TV structure simplified schematic diagram that spills the back door locking device in compartment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is mechanism for opening/closing 2 structure for amplifying simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the local A structure for amplifying simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the local B structure for amplifying simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the status architecture simplified schematic diagram of mechanism for opening/closing 2 when opening the back door.
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure simplified schematic diagram of catch gear 4 at locking state.
Fig. 8 is the plan structure simplified schematic diagram of catch gear 4 at locking state.
Fig. 9 is the main TV structure simplified schematic diagram of catch gear 4 at non-locking state.
Figure 10 is the plan structure simplified schematic diagram of catch gear 4 at non-locking state.
Component names and sequence number among the figure:
Compartment 1, mechanism for opening/closing 2, back door 3, catch gear 4, fixed pin shaft 5, open and close oil cylinder 6, the bearing pin 7 of tumbling, motion bearing pin 8, locking cylinder 9, connect bearing pin 10, coulisse 11, wedge-shaped bolt 12, fixedly orifice plate 13, removable orifice plate 14.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment structure of the present invention is described.
Shown in Fig. 1~2; The anti-back door locking device that spills in compartment of the present invention; Comprise compartment 1, mechanism for opening/closing 2, back door 3 and catch gear 4; Mechanism for opening/closing 2 is fixed on 3 tops, back door in compartment 1; Catch gear 4 is installed between the removable orifice plate 14 of both sides, junction under the back door 3 in compartment 1,4 of described catch gears provide a kind of single oil cylinder that adopts the locking of right ends symmetry latch stroke directions relatively reverse (stretch) motion also lock the back door catch gear of two locking points of the car door left and right sides simultaneously.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6; Mechanism for opening/closing 2 comprises fixed pin shaft 5, opens and closes oil cylinder 6, tumble bearing pin 7 and motion bearing pin 8; An end that opens and closes oil cylinder 6 is hinged on the stationary cylinder seat at 1 top, compartment through fixed pin shaft 5; The other end is hinged on the cylinder seat at 3 tops, back door through motion bearing pin 8; Hinged between back door 3 and the compartment 1 through the bearing pin 7 of tumbling, make forward fore and aft motion by the piston rod that opens and closes oil cylinder 6 during work and tumble and accomplish back door 2 unlatchings with closed, 3 closed continued are exerted pressure to the rubber strip that is installed in top between back door 3 and the compartment 1 at the back door.
Shown in Fig. 4~5; Catch gear 4 comprises locking cylinder 9, connects bearing pin 10, coulisse 11, wedge-shaped bolt 12 and fixing orifice plate 13; The right ends of locking cylinder 9 is connected with coulisse 11 respectively, and wedge-shaped bolt 12 is installed on the chute in the coulisse 11 through connecting bearing pin 10, and fixedly orifice plate 13 is two; Be separately fixed between the removable orifice plate 14 of both sides, junction under the carriage back door 2; During work by the flexible to the left and right respectively fixedly hole of orifice plate 13 and removable orifice plate 14 that passes of the wedge-shaped bolt 12 of catch gear 4, thereby to the locking at back door 3,3 lock continued the rubber strip that is installed in bottom between back door 3 and the compartment 1 are exerted pressure at the back door.
Embodiment 1
Compression type refuse transfer point equipment is adopted at environmental sanitation station, Liuzhou City, in January, 2012, has two garbage compression vehicles to use the anti-back door locking device that spills in this compartment.Rubbish compartment 1 is eight tons, and its working process is: when needs were collected rubbish, empty rubbish compartment 1 was transported in the Refuse bin and compressor body docking port place by car chassis; Energized, control hydraulic system, the latching device that makes rubbish compartment 1 is with compressor body and 1 locking of rubbish compartment; Continue control hydraulic system, the gate oil cylinder motion is opened the gate in rubbish compartment 1; Rubbish is poured in the refuse collection mouth of compressor; Broken oil cylinder motion drives the motion of crushing shell ecto-entad, with refuse breaking and blow in the compressor; After refuse collection, being compressed to 1 full railway carriage or compartment, rubbish compartment, the control system of operation trash compactor, the latching device of releasing rubbish compartment 1 and compressor body lets the special-purpose automobile chassis car transport rubbish compartment 1 to refuse landfill.After arriving landfill yard; Open catch gear 4; Locking cylinder 9 shrinks respectively to the left and right, makes wedge-shaped bolt 12 leave (referring to Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10) from the fixedly orifice plate 13 of right ends and the hole of removable orifice plate 14, opens mechanism for opening/closing 2; Make the piston rod of keying oil cylinder 6 travel forward and tumble and accomplish back door 2 and open (referring to shown in Figure 6), the push pedal in compartment is released refuse landfill with rubbish; Open mechanism for opening/closing 2; The piston rod that opens and closes oil cylinder 6 is moved backward and accomplish back door 2 and close; 3 closed continued are exerted pressure (referring to Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 3) to the rubber strip that is installed in top between back door 3 and the compartment 1 at the back door, open catch gear 4, locking cylinder 9 two lateral movements to the left and right respectively; Make wedge-shaped bolt 12 pass the hole of fixing orifice plate 13 and removable orifice plate 14; Thereby back door 3 is locked, and 3 locking continued are exerted pressure (referring to Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8) to the rubber strip that is installed in bottom between back door 3 and the compartment 1 at the back door, and a working cycle finishes at this point.Through trying out 4 months, rubbish van is in air-tight state all the time in transport process, has stopped to spill the secondary pollution that causes, and has obtained the praise at environmental sanitation station.

Claims (3)

1. the back door locking device is prevented spilling in a compartment; It is characterized in that: comprise mechanism for opening/closing (2) and catch gear (4); Described mechanism for opening/closing (2) is fixed on the top of carriage back door (3); Catch gear (4) is installed between the removable orifice plate (14) of both sides, junction under the carriage back door (3), and described catch gear (4) adopts the single cylinder structure of right ends symmetry latch locking.
2. the anti-back door locking device that spills in compartment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described mechanism for opening/closing (2) comprises fixed pin shaft (5), opens and closes oil cylinder (6), the bearing pin of tumbling (7) and motion bearing pin (8); An end that opens and closes oil cylinder (6) is hinged on the stationary cylinder seat at top, compartment (1) through fixed pin shaft (5); The other end is hinged on through motion bearing pin (8) on the cylinder seat at top, back door (3), and is hinged through the bearing pin of tumbling (7) between back door (3) and compartment (1).
3. the anti-back door locking device that spills in compartment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said catch gear (4) comprises locking cylinder (9), connects bearing pin (10), coulisse (11), wedge-shaped bolt (12) and fixing orifice plate (13); The right ends of locking cylinder (9) is connected with coulisse (11) respectively; Wedge-shaped bolt (12) is installed on the chute in the coulisse (11) through connecting bearing pin (10); Fixedly orifice plate (13) is two, is separately fixed between the removable orifice plate (14) of both sides, junction under the carriage back door (2).
CN2012102747405A 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 Sift-proof backdoor locking device of compartment Pending CN102765569A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102747405A CN102765569A (en) 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 Sift-proof backdoor locking device of compartment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102747405A CN102765569A (en) 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 Sift-proof backdoor locking device of compartment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102765569A true CN102765569A (en) 2012-11-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103662555A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-26 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 Joint structure between compressor and garbage truck
CN106395204A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-15 湖南大学 Small-size garbage trolley seamlessly abutted with large-size garbage truck
CN107597407A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A kind of detachable screen cloth of disintegrating machine automatic blocking

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3731197A1 (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-03-30 Adam Brandtner Refuse container for tipper vehicle
JPH09169403A (en) * 1995-10-19 1997-06-30 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Rear shutter opening and closing device for dust collecting vehicle
CN2559610Y (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-07-09 上海环境科技装备有限公司 Locking & sealing apparatus for collecting refuse vehicle
CN101628655A (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 扬州市金威机械有限公司 Device for opening and closing back door of rubbish bin
CN201437461U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-04-14 杭州布鲁斯凯飞碟机械科技有限公司 Self-fastening door locking mechanism
CN201520241U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-07-07 烟台沪克力福特机械设备有限公司 Pull arm hook locking box mechanism
CN102145803A (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-08-10 阮志华 Case locking mechanism of case pulling device
CN202072206U (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-14 北京华林特装车有限公司 Purely electric self-loading type trash vehicle
CN202765663U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-06 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 Compartment sift-proof back door locking device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3731197A1 (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-03-30 Adam Brandtner Refuse container for tipper vehicle
JPH09169403A (en) * 1995-10-19 1997-06-30 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Rear shutter opening and closing device for dust collecting vehicle
CN2559610Y (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-07-09 上海环境科技装备有限公司 Locking & sealing apparatus for collecting refuse vehicle
CN101628655A (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 扬州市金威机械有限公司 Device for opening and closing back door of rubbish bin
CN201437461U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-04-14 杭州布鲁斯凯飞碟机械科技有限公司 Self-fastening door locking mechanism
CN201520241U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-07-07 烟台沪克力福特机械设备有限公司 Pull arm hook locking box mechanism
CN102145803A (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-08-10 阮志华 Case locking mechanism of case pulling device
CN202072206U (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-14 北京华林特装车有限公司 Purely electric self-loading type trash vehicle
CN202765663U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-06 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 Compartment sift-proof back door locking device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103662555A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-26 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 Joint structure between compressor and garbage truck
CN106395204A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-15 湖南大学 Small-size garbage trolley seamlessly abutted with large-size garbage truck
CN106395204B (en) * 2016-11-17 2019-04-19 湖南大学 For carrying out the small-sized rubbish vehicle of seamless interfacing with bulky refuse vehicle
CN107597407A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A kind of detachable screen cloth of disintegrating machine automatic blocking
CN107597407B (en) * 2017-09-28 2024-04-16 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 Automatic locking detachable screen mesh for crusher

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Application publication date: 20121107