A kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar antitack agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar antitack agent and preparation method thereof, belong to the screen printing technique field.
Background technology
COAT PRINTING is by means of adhesive coating to be adhered to the printing technology that fiber surface obtains required pattern.Modern age, COAT PRINTING originated in the Ardye system of nineteen thirty-seven Interchemical company, caused domestic and international colourist to the attention of COAT PRINTING, then was after the Aeramin F type textile printing pigment appearance of nineteen fifty-one Germany Bayer company.The sixties synthetic fiber development, the rise of petrochemical industry and the large-scale production of chemical fibre textile provide the opportune moment of displaying one's talent for the COAT PRINTING technology.Because the COAT PRINTING simple process, there is not sewage discharge to pollute, eco-friendly superiority looms large, thereby develops very fastly, and the share that COAT PRINTING is occupied in stamp market, the world increases year by year.Present global COAT PRINTING fabric accounts for whole PRINTED FABRIC more than 55%, and especially in the U.S., the COAT PRINTING proportion has greatly the trend that replaces dye printing up to 80%.The COAT PRINTING of various countries shared ratio in textiles is different, the U.S. accounts for 80%, West Europe accounts for 60 one 70%, India accounts for 60%, and Japan accounts for 30%, although China's textile coating stamp starting is late, but development is very fast, in recent years, the ratio of COAT PRINTING is also in rising trend, has surpassed so far 50% of total stamp amount.Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, the consumer is not only more and more higher to the requirement of garment material, and to indoor textile decoration with the requirement of cloth also progressively to the medium and high classes development, in order to adapt to different consumer demands, COAT PRINTING will be further developed.
Owing to having good film forming, adhesion strength, have simultaneously heat-resisting, resistance to oxidation, weatherability, not flavescence, biodegradable, the advantages such as environmental protection, the polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar becomes rubber cement kind the most frequently used in the COAT PRINTING.But the characteristic of polyacrylate self molecular structure has again the shortcoming of hot sticky cold crisp, be difficult to again reach textiles particularly the printing quality of knitwear require: comfortable feel is soft, good springiness; Good tensile property is arranged; Tack-free under the normal temperature; To again extruding after the stretching of stamp position, naturally unclamp under the normal temperature, do not stick together; The flower bit position is printed in doubling, and naturally cooling can cannot not pulled open stickingly broken grade for performance requirement to the folding flower position after 70 ℃ * 24h * 5kg weight.For overcoming this shortcoming, people constantly release antiseized method.Such as the vitrification point that improves acrylate copolymer, form the soft nucleocapsid structure of Hard Roll, with modifications such as polyurethane, polysilane etc., these methods have certain effect to improving viscosity undoubtedly, but all will reduce some performance of product or raise the cost.The method that adds antitack agent is simple and easy to control, can change flexibly proportioning according to the actual conditions of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar, the polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar that obtains suiting.Therefore, the method for interpolation antitack agent is the method for the most generally using.
The most frequently used antitack agent is paraffin at present, floats over the surface of stamp with the form that is separated, and reaches anti-adhesion effects.But belong to brittle solid during paraffin low temperature, stretch and easily break, easily melt during high temperature, anti-adhesion effects reduces.
Disclosed antitack agent is one or more in stearic acid isooctyl, Tissuemat E, the different tridecanol fat of stearic acid, the mineral oil among the patent CN102286888A, its consumption is the 1.5-2.5% of mass fraction, it has used synthetic wax in an embodiment, and effect is better, but the scope of application is narrower.
For above problem, the invention provides a kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar antitack agent, go for acrylic acid ester emulsion printing mortar, Polyacrylate/polyurethane polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar, polyurethane polyureas acrylic acid ester emulsion printing mortar system.It comprises silicone oil, mineral oils, vegetable oil, PE wax, with high-grade aliphatic ester at least two kinds.Such antitack agent has stable chemical performance, and feel is smooth, and ABRASION RESISTANCE is good, does not return the advantages such as sticking, water-fastness, has effectively solved the technical problem that exists in the use procedure of above-mentioned polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar antitack agent, it comprises in the following material two or more: paraffin, silicone oil, mineral oils, vegetable and animals oils, PE wax and high-grade aliphatic ester, and described antitack agent to account for polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar mass ratio be 1-8%.
Wherein, described paraffin refers to synthetic cured at 52-70 ° of C of fusing point;
Described silicone oil comprises at least a in methyl-silicone oil, dimethicone, diethyl silicone oil, ethyl silicon oil, phenyl silicone oil, ethylphenyl silicone oil, methyl phenyl silicone oil, methyl trifluoro propyl silicone oil, the methyl vinyl silicon oil;
Described mineral oil claims again slab oil, paraffin oil, mineral oil, White Mineral Oil, white oil, atoleine, Liquid Paraffin, white mineral oil, generally be the lightweight linear paraffin lube cut of getting molecular weight 250~450 in the crude oil, through acid-alkali refining, washing, drying, bleaching earth adsorption, add the special deep refinings such as antioxidant and make.Water white transparency oily viscous liquid, odorless tasteless under the room temperature, to acid, heat, light is all very stable.Preferred flash-point is at medical grade linear paraffin oil and paraffin oil below 180.
Described vegetable and animals oils comprises at least a in haco oil, palm oil, corn oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, the castor oil.
Described PE wax claims again macromolecule wax, and fusing point is between 90-130 ℃.Can be divided into cracking process and synthetic method according to production method.The preferred PE wax of the present invention is the wax-like oligomer of the ethene of fusing point between 90-110 ℃.
Described high-grade aliphatic ester refers to by refining processing or structural formula such as C synthetic, semi-synthetic gained in oil, the coal
nH
2n ± 1COOC
mH
M ± 1The one class material of (n=16-20, m=4-16, m+n≤40), its fusing point is at-20~50 ° of C.Wherein, the preferred class high-grade aliphatic ester of fusing point between-20~37 ℃.Concrete is butyl stearate, Ethylhexyl stearate, stearic acid isotridecanol, at least a in the different hexadecanol ester of stearic acid.
A kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar antitack agent provided by the invention can make emulsion and the solution dual mode adds in the printing mortar, and wherein the solid content of antitack agent is 30-50% in the antitack agent emulsion, and the content of antitack agent is 100% in the antitack agent solution.
Antitack agent solution is comprised of paraffin oil, high-grade aliphatic ester and silicone oil, and mass ratio is 8: 1: 1, and consumption is the 3-5% of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar quality.
The antitack agent emulsion is cured by paraffin, mineral oil, paraffin oil, PE, high-grade aliphatic ester forms, adopt compound emulsifying agent to make aqueous emulsion and use, paraffin, paraffin oil, mineral oil, PE mass ratio cured, high-grade aliphatic ester are 2: 4: 2 in the antitack agent emulsion: 1.5: 0.5.The consumption of antitack agent emulsion is the 6-10% of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar quality.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
Implementation step is
1, printing model according to the test method of lower tabulation 1, is judged the viscosity of printing mortar printing product;
Table 1. stamp position viscosity method of testing and performance
2 select to be fit to antitack agent in the step 1;
3 mix the printing mortar antitack agent by a certain percentage, are made as emulsion or mixed solution;
4 gently add the antitack agent for preparing in the printing mortar while stirring, continue to be stirred to rubber cement and mix.
When this scheme also can be passed through the preparation printing mortar, together add properly mixed antitack agent and realize.
Wherein, the judgement of the viscosity of described printing mortar printing product or mensuration, can but be not limited to the listed method of implementation step 1 and realize;
When described polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar printing product showed as 3 grades of viscosity, antitack agent was comprised of paraffin oil, mineral oil, silicone oil, and mass ratio is 6: 3: 1, and consumption is the 2-4% of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar.
Printing product when the polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar, when showing 2 grades of viscosity, this antitack agent is comprised of paraffin, paraffin oil, stearate and silicone oil, and mass ratio is 2: 6: 1: 1, can be made into emulsion or solution and use, consumption is the 3-6% of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar.
Printing product when the polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar, when showing as 1 grade of viscosity, this antitack agent is cured by paraffin, paraffin oil, mineral oil, PE, high-grade aliphatic ester forms, and their mass ratio is 2: 4: 2: 1.5: 0.5, consumption was the 4-8% of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar.
A kind of polyacrylate dispersion antitack agent provided by the present invention has following excellent effect:
1) anti-adhesion effects is good, particularly the low difficult antiseized emulsion of vitrification point.
2) applied widely, use flexibly, to pure third, phenylpropyl alcohol, vinegar the third, effectively antitack agent is different.
3) disperse rapidly safety and environmental protection;
4) feel is smooth, and look friction fastness is improved;
5) do not return sticking;
6) stable chemical performance, anti-storage;
A kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar antitack agent provided by the present invention is applicable to polypropylene
The acid esters printing mortar, Polyacrylate/polyurethane printing mortar, polyurethane printing mortar system.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.The judgement of the viscosity of printing mortar printing product or mensuration in following examples, can but be not limited to the listed method of table 1 and realize;
Washing fastness adopts grey classification scale to adopt UNI EN ISO105C06/99 as evaluation criteria method standard assay method, and AATCC61/69 and UNI EN20105794 are from C01-C05; 1; The colour fastness to perspiration test is according to GB/T3922; The color fastness to water test is carried out according to GB/T5713; The colorfastness to rubbing test is carried out according to GB/T3920;
Other carries out according to National Fundamental Safety Technical Standard For Textiles GB18401-2010)
Embodiment 1
A kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar prepares, and next adds as follows antitack agent:
1, judges that by table 1 method the viscosity of the printing product of printing mortar is 3 grades of viscosity.
2, select antitack agent to be formed by paraffin oil, mineral oil, silicone oil.Mass ratio is 6: 3: 1.
3, paraffin oil, mineral oil, silicone oil being formed is that 6: 3: 1 ratio is mixed in mass ratio, and mechanical agitation breaks into the mixed liquor of homogeneous;
4, printing mortar is stirred on the limit, and the limit will prepare by step 3, and 3.0% the antitack agent that quality is equivalent to the printing mortar quality gently adds wherein, continues to be stirred to rubber cement and mixes and get final product.
Comparative example 1-1
Antitack agent changed do emulsified wax, repeat above-mentioned steps.
Comparative example 1-2
Component (seeing the following form) preparation according to patent CN102286888A environmental protection printing rubber cement claimed in claim 5.
The acrylate emulsion polymer |
60 |
Dispersant |
1.5 |
Polyethylene glycol |
3 |
Synthetic wax |
2.5 |
Thickener |
5 |
Titanium dioxide |
28 |
Comparative example 1-3
Component (seeing the following form) preparation according to patent CN102286888A environmental protection printing rubber cement claimed in claim 6.
The acrylate emulsion polymer |
85 |
Dihydroxylic alcohols |
5 |
Polyethylene glycol |
3 |
Synthetic wax |
2 |
Thickener |
5 |
Compare with the comparative example, technical scheme provided by the present invention has not only overcome the hot sticky shortcoming of printing mortar, and the index at aspects such as COLOR FASTNESS also is not less than prior art simultaneously.Contrast on effect is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 parameter comparison
Embodiment 2
A kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar prepares, and next adds as follows antitack agent:
1, judges that according to table 1 method the viscosity of the printing product of printing mortar is 2 grades of viscosity.
2, select antitack agent to be formed by paraffin, paraffin oil, stearate and silicone oil.
3, be 2: 6: 1 by weight with paraffin, paraffin oil, stearate and silicone oil: 1 ratio is mixed, and mechanical agitation breaks into the mixed liquor of homogeneous;
4, printing mortar is stirred on the limit, and the limit is equivalent to printing mortar quality 4.0% with quality, and the antitack agent for preparing by step 3 gently adds wherein, continues to be stirred to rubber cement and mixes and get final product.
Comparative example 2-1
Antitack agent changed do emulsified wax, repeat above-mentioned steps.
Comparative example 2-2
Component (seeing the following form) preparation according to patent CN102286888A environmental protection printing rubber cement claimed in claim 5.
The acrylate emulsion polymer |
60 |
Dihydroxylic alcohols |
1.5 |
Polyethylene glycol |
3 |
Synthetic wax |
2.5 |
Thickener |
5 |
Titanium dioxide |
28 |
Comparative example 2-3
Component (seeing the following form) preparation according to patent CN102286888A printing mortar claimed in claim 6.
The acrylate emulsion polymer |
85 |
Dihydroxylic alcohols |
5 |
Polyethylene glycol |
3 |
Synthetic wax |
2 |
Thickener |
5 |
Compare with the comparative example, technical scheme provided by the present invention has not only overcome the hot sticky shortcoming of printing mortar, and the index at aspects such as COLOR FASTNESS also is not less than prior art simultaneously.Contrast on effect is as shown in table 3:
Table 3 parameter comparison
Embodiment 3
A kind of polyacrylate dispersion printing mortar prepares, and next adds as follows antitack agent:
1, judge that according to table 1 method the viscosity of the printing product of printing mortar is 1 grade of viscosity, viscosity was obvious when particularly high-temperature pressurizing was loaded;
2, select that antitack agent is cured by paraffin, paraffin oil, mineral oil, PE, high-grade aliphatic ester forms.
3, paraffin, paraffin oil, mineral oil, PE is cured, high-grade aliphatic ester is 2: 4: 2 by weight: 1.5: 0.5 ratio is mixed, and mechanical agitation breaks into the mixed liquor of homogeneous;
4, printing mortar is stirred on the limit, and the limit is equivalent to 6.0% of printing mortar quality with quality, and the antitack agent for preparing by step 3 gently adds wherein, continues to be stirred to rubber cement and mixes and get final product.
Comparative example 3-1
Antitack agent changed do emulsified wax, repeat above-mentioned steps.
Comparative example 3-2
Component (seeing the following form) preparation according to patent CN102286888A environmental protection printing rubber cement claimed in claim 5.
The acrylate emulsion polymer |
60 |
Dispersant |
1.5 |
Polyethylene glycol |
3 |
Synthetic wax |
2.5 |
Thickener |
5 |
Titanium dioxide |
28 |
Comparative example 3-3
Component (seeing the following form) preparation according to patent CN102286888A printing mortar claimed in claim 6.
The acrylate emulsion polymer |
85 |
Dihydroxylic alcohols |
5 |
Polyethylene glycol |
3 |
Synthetic wax |
2 |
Thickener |
5 |
Compare with the comparative example, technical scheme provided by the present invention has not only overcome the shortcoming of the hot sticky cold crisp of printing mortar, and the index at aspects such as COLOR FASTNESS also is not less than prior art simultaneously.Contrast on effect is as shown in table 4:
Table 4 parameter comparison