Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to solve the above problems; Purpose is to provide a kind of job practices of concrete pile, before carrying out the carrier construction, topping is set around pile body; Carry out the construction of pile body again; Avoided the erosion of water or mud, and the pile body surrounding soil has been carried out reinforcing to a certain degree, improved the pile body friction the joint portion of pile body or pile body and carrier.When running into the geological conditions of layer of sand, at first draw the mode pore-forming in hole simultaneously, after pile body is provided with topping on every side, carry out the construction of pile body then again, improve construction efficiency, increase the supporting capacity of stake with spiral.
To achieve these goals, the job practices of concrete pile of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) place, predetermined stake position in ground is sink to projected depth with outer tube;
2) concrete perfusion to stake top is located in outer tube;
3) before concrete initial set, outer tube is proposed;
4) at the pile body place that concrete forms, the outer tube that will have precast pile tip once more is sink to projected depth;
5) in outer tube, put into pipe, put into hammer ram in the interior pipe, interior pipe is connected through rope with interior hammer ram, the movement of falling object through interior hammer ram hits outer tube 10~50cm with interior pipe bottom;
6) promote interior hammer ram and interior the pipe to outer tube feeding port place simultaneously, in outer tube, insert the prose style free from parallelism inserts of some, through the movement of falling object of interior hammer ram, pipe is tamped compacted to prose style free from parallelism inserts in the hammering;
7) carry out above-mentioned filling and compacting operation repeatedly, the outer tube bottom, promptly the certain depth of stake end below and the foundation soil body of scope carry out continuous ground extruding, until the requirement of satisfying compactness to reach design bearing capacity;
8) promote interior hammer ram and interior the pipe to outer tube feeding port place simultaneously, to the harsh concrete of outer tube bottom gradation filling scheduled volume, through the movement of falling object of interior hammer ram, pipe is tamped compacted in the hammering to harsh concrete;
9) propose interior hammer ram and interior pipe simultaneously, in outer tube, place reinforcing cage, concrete perfusion;
10) vibration proposes outer tube.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 1) in, have precast pile tip when sinking to outer tube.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 2) in, concrete is formed by cement, sand, stone and water mix.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 2) in, concrete can substitute with plain concrete or mortar.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 4) in, the diameter of precast pile tip should be a bit larger tham the diameter of outer tube, makes concrete can not get into outer tube inside.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 5) in; The length of interior pipe is greater than outer length of tube, and the bottom of pipe is sealed in being somebody's turn to do, and the bottom is flat; The inner bottom of interior pipe is filled with the loose material of some, and steel plate is placed in the loose material top, steel plate top placement rubber cushion.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 6) in, prose style free from parallelism inserts is meant brickbat or broken watt or rubble or dregs or cobble or slag or cement-soil or dirt or harsh concrete, or the compound of above-mentioned material.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 7) in, the requirement of compactness is meant that under situation about not feeding intake, with the empty continuously injection amount of hitting of counting of beating of predetermined energy test inner tamping tube, total injection amount should be less than design load; Like unmet injection amount design load, then proceed the compacted operation of filler, until reaching above-mentioned injection amount design load.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 8) in, when the harsh concrete of scheduled volume was filled compacted end, interior pipe bottom and outer tube bottom maintained an equal level.
To achieve these goals, the job practices of concrete pile of the present invention also comprises the steps:
1) the predetermined stake position place in ground, with the mode pore-forming of auger boring to projected depth;
When 2) proposing auger stem, guncreting is to place, stake top in the stake hole;
3) before concrete initial set, at the pile body place that concrete forms, the outer tube that will have precast pile tip is sink to projected depth with the mode of vibrating;
4) in outer tube, put into pipe, put into hammer ram in the interior pipe, interior pipe is connected through rope with interior hammer ram, the movement of falling object through interior hammer ram hits outer tube 10~50cm with interior pipe bottom;
5) promote interior hammer ram and interior the pipe to outer tube feeding port place simultaneously, in outer tube, insert the prose style free from parallelism inserts of some, through the movement of falling object of interior hammer ram, pipe is tamped compacted to prose style free from parallelism inserts in the hammering;
6) carry out above-mentioned filling and compacting operation repeatedly, the outer tube bottom, promptly the certain depth of stake end below and the foundation soil body of scope carry out continuous ground extruding, until the requirement of satisfying compactness to reach design bearing capacity;
7) promote interior hammer ram and interior the pipe to outer tube feeding port place simultaneously, to the harsh concrete of outer tube bottom gradation filling scheduled volume, through the movement of falling object of interior hammer ram, pipe is tamped compacted in the hammering to harsh concrete;
8) propose interior hammer ram and interior pipe simultaneously, in outer tube, place reinforcing cage, concrete perfusion;
9) vibration proposes outer tube.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 2) in, concrete is formed by cement, sand, stone and water mix.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 2) in, concrete can substitute with plain concrete or mortar.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 3) in, the diameter of precast pile tip should be a bit larger tham the diameter of outer tube, makes concrete can not get into outer tube inside.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 4) in; The length of interior pipe is greater than outer length of tube, and the bottom of pipe is sealed in being somebody's turn to do, and the bottom is flat; The inner bottom of interior pipe is filled with the loose material of some, and steel plate is placed in the loose material top, steel plate top placement rubber cushion.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 5) in, prose style free from parallelism inserts is meant brickbat or broken watt or rubble or dregs or cobble or slag or cement-soil or dirt or harsh concrete, or the compound of above-mentioned material.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 6) in, the requirement of compactness is meant that under situation about not feeding intake, with the empty continuously injection amount of hitting of counting of beating of predetermined energy test inner tamping tube, total injection amount should be less than design load; Like unmet injection amount design load, then proceed the compacted operation of filler, until reaching above-mentioned injection amount design load.
Best, in the job practices of above-mentioned concrete pile, above-mentioned steps 7) in, when the harsh concrete of scheduled volume was filled compacted end, interior pipe bottom and outer tube bottom maintained an equal level.
The characteristics and the advantage of the concrete pile that forms through above method are:
1. guarantee pile body and stake end joint portion quality.At first behind pore-forming the stake hole in concrete perfusion; Concrete has played the effect of pile body topping; When after this carrying out the pile body construction again and proposing outer tube; Outside pipe is surrounded by plain concrete all the time, has avoided the erosion to the joint portion of pile body or pile body and carrier of water or mud, has effectively improved the quality of pile body with stake end joint portion.
2. improve the pile body friction.Owing to poured into plain concrete in the stake hole behind the pore-forming; When outer tube and interior pipe together when being lowered into, compacted behind the concrete compression, and carry out filler when reinforcing when interior pipe to the pile body surrounding soil; Receive the vibration effect concrete further compacted the pile body surrounding soil; Therefore when enlarging pile body diameter, increase the compactness of pile body surrounding soil, significantly improved the pile body friction.
3. improve work efficiency and bearing capacity.When running into the geological conditions of layer of sand, at first draw the mode pore-forming in hole with spiral, compare with the mode of vibration or hammering; But the satisfactory stake of the formation of simple and fast hole is provided with topping then around pile body, carry out the construction of pile body again; Improve construction efficiency, increase the supporting capacity of stake.
The specific embodiment
As the job practices of the concrete pile of one embodiment of the present of invention, it comprises the steps, at first, shown in Fig. 1 a, the place, predetermined stake position in ground is sink to projected depth with outer tube 1 with the mode of vibration; Then, shown in Fig. 1 b, concrete perfusion to stake top mark eminence in outer tube 1; Then, shown in Fig. 1 c, before concrete initial set, vibration proposes outer tube 1; Then, shown in Fig. 1 d, at the pile body place that has been formed by concrete, the outer tube 1 that will have precast pile tip once more is sink to projected depth; Then, shown in Fig. 1 e, in outer tube 1, put into pipe 3, interior pipe 3 upper ends are provided with fixing ramming and coil 4, put into hammer ram 2 again in the interior pipe 3; Then, shown in Fig. 1 f, the movement of falling object through interior hammer ram 2 hits outer tube 10~50cm with interior pipe 3 bottoms; Then, shown in Fig. 1 g, promote interior hammer ram 2 and inner tamping tube 3 to outer tube 1 feeding port place simultaneously, in outer tube 1, insert the prose style free from parallelism inserts 5 of some, through the movement of falling object of interior hammer ram 2,3 pairs of prose style free from parallelism inserts 5 of pipe are tamped compacted in the hammering; Then, shown in Fig. 1 h, carry out above-mentioned filling and compacting operation repeatedly, outer tube 1 bottom, promptly the certain depth of stake end below and the foundation soil body of scope carry out continuous ground extruding, until the requirement of satisfying compactness to reach design bearing capacity; Then, shown in Fig. 1 i, hammer ram 2 and interior pipe 3 to outer tube 1 feeding port place in promoting simultaneously, to the harsh concrete 6 of outer tube 1 bottom gradation filling scheduled volume, through the movement of falling object of interior hammer ram 2,3 pairs of harsh concretes 6 of pipe are tamped compacted in the hammering; Then, shown in Fig. 1 j, hammer ram 2 and interior pipe 3 in proposing are simultaneously placed reinforcing cage 8, concrete perfusion 7 in outer tube 1; At last, shown in Fig. 1 k, vibration proposes outer tube 1.
As the job practices of the concrete pile of an alternative embodiment of the invention, it comprises the steps that at first, shown in Fig. 2 a, the place, predetermined stake position in ground holes to projected depth with auger stem 9; Then, shown in Fig. 2 b, when proposing auger stem 9, guncreting is to place, stake top in the stake hole; Then, shown in Fig. 2 c, before concrete initial set, at the pile body place that concrete forms, the outer tube 1 that will have precast pile tip is sink to projected depth with the mode of vibrating; Then, shown in Fig. 2 d, in outer tube 1, put into pipe 3, interior pipe 3 upper ends are provided with fixing ramming and coil 4, put into hammer ram 2 again in the interior pipe 3; Then, shown in Fig. 2 e, the movement of falling object through interior hammer ram 2 hits outer tube 10~50cm with interior pipe 3 bottoms; Then, shown in Fig. 2 f, promote interior hammer ram 2 and interior pipe 3 to outer tube 1 feeding port place simultaneously, in outer tube 1, insert the prose style free from parallelism inserts 5 of some, through the movement of falling object of interior hammer ram 2,3 pairs of prose style free from parallelism inserts 5 of pipe are tamped compacted in the hammering; Then, shown in Fig. 2 g, carry out above-mentioned filling and compacting operation repeatedly, outer tube 1 bottom, promptly the certain depth of stake end below and the foundation soil body of scope carry out continuous ground extruding, until the requirement of satisfying compactness to reach design bearing capacity; Then, shown in Fig. 2 h, hammer ram 2 and interior pipe 3 are to outer tube feeding port place in promoting simultaneously, and to the harsh concrete 6 of outer tube bottom gradation filling scheduled volume, through the movement of falling object of interior hammer ram 2,3 pairs of harsh concretes 6 of pipe are tamped compacted in the hammering; Then, shown in Fig. 2 i, hammer ram 2 and interior pipe 3 in proposing are simultaneously placed reinforcing cage 8, concrete perfusion 7 in outer tube 1; At last, shown in Fig. 2 j, vibration proposes outer tube 1.