CN102730425A

CN102730425A - Container storehouse wharf and using method of container storehouse wharf

Info

Publication number: CN102730425A
Application number: CN2011100844459A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-01
Filing date: 2011-04-01
Publication date: 2012-10-17

Abstract

The invention relates to a container storehouse wharf and a using method of the container storehouse wharf. A wharf building, a storehouse building, a wharf and storehouse matching structure, a loading and unloading ship crane on the wharf and a container conveying machine in the storehouse are fused into a whole, so as to design the container storehouse wharf and provide the using method of the container storehouse wharf. Containers are stored in lattices after being stored in a multi-layer laminating manner; the containers are transported inside the container storehouse wharf by a top-grasping mode, and vertical transporting of the containers is finished by a horizontal transporter to form an automated intelligent container wharf of a harbor, therefore, the purposes of improving the work efficiency of the harbor, reducing the investment and increasing the benefit are achieved.

Description

Freight container storehouse harbour and method of application thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of freight container storehouse harbour and method of application thereof.

Background technology

Nineteen ninety-five, No. 5407316 patents of invention of the U.S., name are called fast, compact, high density cargo-type container storage; An automatic cabinet thesaurus is disclosed and in this automated storing storehouse the method for carrying and the handling machinery of freight container, find in the practice that disclosed container handling machinery problem is more in No. 5407316 patents of invention of the U.S.; It discloses horizontal carrying implement and vertical carrying implement, and horizontal carrying implement is positioned at container base, forms the backing transportation of horizontal direction; Vertical carrying implement is accomplished the motion of freight container vertical direction, and the top that vertical carrying implement is wanted freight container forms and grabs the top transportation; Freight container each other during exchange, be converted to from the backing transportation and grab the top transportation, or be converted to the backing transportation from grabbing the top transportation between horizontal carrying implement and vertical carrying implement; Mechanism is provided with too complicated, influences the freight container handling efficiency; In addition, the disclosed method of No. 5407316 patents of invention of the U.S. requires on each horizontal framed bent the chain rail of transfering containers to be set all, and can not laminate each other between the freight container up and down, wastes a lot of spaces, is unfavorable for realizing the storage of freight container high density.

The patent of invention that Chinese invention patent, the patent No. 200610048058.9, name are called " method of application of automatic cabinet ship, harbour and composition storehouse transport systems thereof " discloses a kind of freight container storehouse transport systems; This system is made up of three parts, the storehouse transport systems that harbour, ship, harbour and ship are formed, but freight container is deposited in automation in the harbour; Be the harbour electricity be the storehouse; Form freight container storehouse harbour, but in the ship also automation deposit freight container, form freight container storehouse ship; Storehouse harbour and storehouse ship are used, and form freight container storehouse transport systems.At present; Freight container storehouse transport systems is difficult to get into practical application; Problem goes out the ship in the freight container storehouse, and existing box ship is transformed into the storehouse ship or newly makes freight container storehouse ship, at design regulation, technology popularization difficulty, still cooresponding resistance arranged all on cognitive sense.

Comparatively speaking; Freight container storehouse harbour is at design regulation, technology popularization difficulty, still all let the people accept on cognitive sense more easily; Therefore; It is relatively actual to promote freight container storehouse harbour, and the harbour in the patent of invention but Chinese invention patent, the patent No. 200610048058.9, name are called " method of application of automatic cabinet ship, harbour and composition storehouse transport systems thereof " does not cooperate with boathouse and when using separately, and the loading and unloading ship when lacking the structure that cooperatively interacts, harbour and the ship cooperation in corresponding harbour structure, storehouse structure, harbour and storehouse is mechanical; Simultaneously; If continue to use the handling machinery of No. 5407316 patents of invention of the U.S. in the harbour of storehouse, will increase investment, wasting space.

Summary of the invention

For addressing the above problem effectively; The objective of the invention is: a kind of more simple and practical freight container storehouse harbour, dock structure, library structure, harbour and storehouse cooperatively interact loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine and Ku Nei container handling machinery on structure, the harbour are provided; Be designed to a kind of freight container storehouse harbour; Be about to freight container storehouse harbour, dock structure, library structure, harbour and storehouse and cooperatively interact that loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine and Ku Nei container handling machinery organically are designed to one on structure, the harbour; Freight container by multilayer laminate deposit after again lattice deposit; The storehouse harbour is interior to be accomplished freight container with horizontal carrying implement and vertically carries to grab top mode conveying container, reaches simplified apparatus, raises the efficiency and purpose stable, that reduce investment, increase benefit.

For achieving the above object, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of freight container storehouse harbour; Comprise container wharf, ship, freight container thesaurus, container handling ship loop wheel machine, container handling machinery, it is characterized in that: freight container storehouse harbour is made up of carrying implement, ground handling machine in wharf structure thing, storehouse building, loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine, the storehouse, and the relative position relation of wharf structure thing and storehouse building has two kinds; A kind of is that wharf structure thing and storehouse building are each other near being set up in parallel; Or go up held, and the 2nd, the storehouse building is placed in the wharf structure thing, forms the structural form that the harbour building contains the storehouse building; At this moment; The wharf structure thing is connected with storehouse building contact, adopts the elastomeric material filling between wharf structure thing and the storehouse building contact transom, and elastomeric material is advisable with the elastomeric material with certain degree of hardness and life-span.

According to above-mentioned two kinds of structural forms; Each is adjacent or contact and take certain way to connect between the member or connect for wharf structure thing and storehouse building; Position relation between wharf structure thing and each member of storehouse building can be adjacent; Also can be to be in contact with one another, be in contact with one another connection and can take modes such as welding, hinged, build-up type connection that contact connects the mode that also can take between two contact members, to establish resilient snubber.

Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine can be taked two kinds of forms, and a kind of is the container loading bridge loop wheel machine, and it can be seated on wharf structure thing and the storehouse building simultaneously, promptly is seated in simultaneously on the storehouse track that is provided with on the harbour track that is provided with on the wharf structure thing and the storehouse building; Also can be seated in separately on wharf structure thing or the storehouse building, promptly be seated in separately on the storehouse track that is provided with on the harbour track that is provided with on the wharf structure thing or the storehouse building; Another kind is a cable crane, and the cable bearing at cable crane two ends is located at respectively on two adjacent two freight container storehouse harbours, or one be located on the harbour of freight container storehouse, and another is located on another adjacent buildings.

Carrying implement is made up of freight container gripping apparatus, gig, horizontal travelling bogie in the storehouse, and promptly normally used driving gig has fluid pressure type, and roller steel wire rope formula is also arranged; Carrying implement is arranged on the carrying implement track of the horizontal gird bottom, storehouse of storehouse level frame in the building of storehouse in the storehouse; The carrying implement track generally should laterally run through full lab setting; Make like this that carrying implement uses in the storehouse in whole lateral extent in the harbour of freight container storehouse, but separated if desired, can compensation connection track be set at gap; Folding type or telescopic makes that carrying implement still can use in the whole lateral extent in the storehouse in the harbour of freight container storehouse.

The ground handling machine is made up of horizontally vertically move dolly and container truck; The ground handling machine is arranged on the transport channel of wharf structure thing and building top, storehouse or set inside, accomplishes vertical transportation and the freight container inbound/outbound process transportation of freight container in the harbour of freight container storehouse.With harbour top, freight container storehouse the dolly that horizontally vertically moves is set in the vertical dolly transport channel of level, on the truck transport passage container truck is set, harbour top, freight container storehouse is provided with portable vertical lifting machine.

Freight container storehouse harbour is provided with inbound/outbound process clamp door and highway trestle, and completion freight container inbound/outbound process registration of clamp door and document are tested and put, and the highway trestle forms freight container storehouse harbour and extraneous transport channel.

The wharf structure thing is a bottom surface and watertight, open-topped rectangular box all around, and the wharf structure thing is by harbour track, body skin, vertically rib, the horizontal keel of level, the vertical keel of level, horizontal girder, horizontal gird, column, terminal operation platform, hatch, bitt, fender are formed; The length direction of rectangular box is vertically, and cross direction is that laterally short transverse is vertical; The rectangular box most external is a body skin; The vertical body skin inner face in rectangular box side is longitudinally pressed the certain level spacing and is connected several vertical ribs; A vertical determining deviation adds that with a container length suitable design margin is for well; If 40 feet casees should be 12 meters long, add that the carrying implement track is provided with the width that needs in the storehouse, spacing is about 13-15 rice; The vertical body skin inner face of rectangular box end face is along laterally connecting several vertical ribs by a determining deviation, and a horizontal determining deviation adds suitable design margin for well with a container width; Horizontal horizontal keel of connection level between nearest two the vertical ribs of tank floor body skin inner face, two lateral distance of casing, the longitudinal pitch between the horizontal keel of level is identical with longitudinal pitch between the vertical rib; Connect the vertical keel of several levels by certain transverse pitch between the horizontal keel of tank floor body skin inner face level, certain transverse pitch adds suitable design margin for well with a container width; Connect horizontal gird by certain vertical height between nearest two vertical ribs in two side casings plates, certain vertical height adds that with several container height sums suitable design margin is for well; Several horizontal girders of connection in the homonymy body skin, between the vertical rib; Connect several horizontal girders between the horizontal gird in the same horizontal surface; Between the horizontal gird in same vertical transversal surface several columns are set, around the box top terminal operation platform are set, several bitts, several fenders are set on the terminal operation platform; The box top middle part is provided with hatch, and terminal operation platform and hatch are in same horizontal surface.Connecting between each member of wharf structure thing should be to be welded as the master, and indivedual local build-up types that adopt connect.

Be provided with the harbour basis in wharf structure thing bottom, the harbour basis is made up of ground and border stake, and the border stake is squeezed into the ground certain depth around the wharf structure thing, and effect mainly is to prevent the displacement of wharf structure thing.The wharf structure thing is made down earlier water on the coast, and the underwater with wharf structure thing plan place of erection digs dark shaping again, accomplishes fluently the border stake; Then the wharf structure thing being dragged to basis top pours water and avales; Directly sit in the scope of water-bed basic border stake delineation, again the water in the wharf structure thing is extracted out, the wharf structure thing is sitting in the water; Filling hardness suitable elastic material is advisable with the elastomeric material with certain degree of hardness and life-span between border stake and wharf structure thing.

If harbour contains the project organization in storehouse, should be storehouse building member setting in the above-mentioned wharf structure thing design and reserve necessary space, try not to let the two produce contradiction, if produce contradiction, should make the wharf structure component of thing dodge the storehouse building member.

The storehouse building is made up of storehouse track, storehouse column, storehouse horizontal girder, storehouse horizontal gird, the vertical dolly transport channel of level, vertical transport channel, truck transport passage, storehouse level frame, carrying implement track; The storehouse building longitudinally and laterally is provided with several storehouse columns by a determining deviation, and a vertical determining deviation adds suitable design margin for well with a container length, and a horizontal determining deviation adds suitable design margin for well with a container width; When the storehouse building is arranged in the wharf structure thing, in wharf structure thing hatch scope, the storehouse column is set; On the column of storehouse, several storehouse level frames are set by certain vertical spacing; Certain vertical spacing should be that several container heights add that suitable design margin is for well; Because the storehouse level frame is made up of several storehouse horizontal girders of bonded assembly between the column of storehouse and several storehouse horizontal girds; The storehouse horizontal gird is the important component that constitutes the storehouse level frame; Members such as carrying implement track, intermediate station in the storehouse will be set on it, and therefore, adjacent two storehouse level frame vertical height will take into full account the demand space of facility such as carrying implement in the storehouse that is provided with on the freight container number of plies and the storehouse horizontal gird of setting; Two adjacent storehouse level frames are confirmed lattice up and down; Freight container leaves in each lattice, and promptly freight container is put together by range upon range of in each lattice, can deposit the several layers freight container in every lattice; The freight container storage density is improved greatly, keep apart by the storehouse level frame between the lattice dative; Building middle part or limit portion or middle certain position are provided with the vertical dolly transport channel of level, vertical transport channel, truck transport passage in the storehouse; The truck transport passage generally is set at the middle part; Truck transport passage both sides are provided with vertical transport channel; The vertical dolly transport channel of level is set on the limit, storehouse, and the vertical dolly transport channel of level must be arranged on the limit sometimes, plays a role at the container handling ship time; Vertical transport channel forms the moving conduit of freight container between the lattice dative, and the vertical dolly transport channel of level, vertical transport channel, truck transport passage are divided into some row storehouse level frame with several storehouse level frames; The dolly that horizontally vertically moves is set on the vertical dolly transport channel of level; On the truck transport passage container truck is set; The dolly that horizontally vertically moves can be accomplished the horizontal longitudinal movement of freight container, also can accomplish freight container horizontal cross motion when needing, be convenient to the storehouse in carrying implement cooperate; The dolly that promptly horizontally vertically moves can vertically move freight container; Also can the side travel freight container, freight container can longitudinally and laterally be moved between the different arrangement of freight container thesaurus, make freight container form the three-dimensional space motion.Connect between each member of storehouse building and adopt welding or build-up type to connect.

The horizontal gird bottom, storehouse of level frame is provided with the carrying implement track in the storehouse; Carrying implement is arranged on the carrying implement track in the storehouse; Realization is by grabbing top mode conveying container; Carrying implement can be accomplished the level transportation and vertical transportation of freight container in the storehouse, and freight container can be moved between the level frame of same level storehouse, also can between the level frame of the storehouse of varying level, move; Cooperate with vertical travelling bogie of level or container truck again, realize that freight container can be from any position transfer to another optional position in the freight container storehouse.

Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine is made up of suspender, gig, horizontal travelling bogie, bridge type beam, big bassinet structure, big wheel, counterweight; When loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine is seated on wharf structure thing and the storehouse building simultaneously; Big bassinet structure is provided with long leg and short-leg; Be respectively arranged with big wheel under long leg and the short-leg, the long leg big wheel drops on the harbour track, and the short-leg big wheel drops on the track of storehouse.

On the storehouse horizontal gird of the storehouse of storehouse building level frame, intermediate station is set, intermediate station is a longeron hinge folding type, and promptly intermediate station length is longer slightly than distance between adjacent two carrying implement tracks; Intermediate station one end is hinged and connected on the horizontal gird of storehouse, and the other end is a free end, and intermediate station can rotate around connecting hinge; During inoperative, intermediate station is turned up vertical placement, horizontal positioned during work; The free end overlap joint is on the adjacent storehouse horizontal gird of another side same level height, and the lap of splice is about the 5-60 centimetre; Or intermediate station is telescopic; Be that intermediate station length is longer slightly than distance between adjacent two carrying implement tracks, can contract during inoperative in the level frame of storehouse along the slideway parallel motion; During work; Move and overlap on the adjacent storehouse horizontal gird of another side same level height along slideway, the lap of splice is about the 5-60 centimetre, and which kind of form flexible and folding is put actually and will be confirmed according to freight container storehouse actual conditions well.

Intermediate station can be arranged on vertical transport channel place, forms freight container horizontal motion and vertical motion change sides at vertical transport channel place, also can be arranged on certain position of storehouse level frame, is formed on about the freight container of this position and the passage of vertical motion.

A kind of freight container storehouse harbour method of application is characterized in that:

A, freight container load and unload freight container storehouse harbour by ship

Behind the harbour heaving pile of box ship alongside freight container storehouse, the cart of moving containers loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine make its with box ship on certain arranges in a row the vanning contraposition nearby so that the freight container gripping apparatus that loads and unloads on the ship loop wheel machine grasps the freight container on the ship better; Freight container has two paths by ship to the storehouse, and the one, the dolly that horizontally vertically moves on the vertical dolly transport channel of level, at this moment; Start loading and unloading bridge loop wheel machine, make the parallel motion moving of car, container spreader is put down to the ship top; Promote after grasping freight container, horizontal motion arrives the vertical dolly transport channel of level top, freight container is fallen be put on the dolly that horizontally vertically moves; Freight container moves to freight container storehouse certain row of harbour under the dolly that horizontally vertically moves drives, or moves under the portable vertical lifting machine in harbour top, freight container storehouse; Accurately after the contraposition; Freight container on the dolly that horizontally vertically moves is moved laterally under the level frame of harbour storehouse, freight container storehouse, by carrying implement in the storehouse freight container is picked up lifting, put down in the desired location that is transported in the harbour of freight container storehouse of level again; The 2nd, the dolly that horizontally vertically moves that is provided with through harbour top, freight container storehouse at this moment, starts loading and unloading bridge loop wheel machine; Make the parallel motion moving of car to the ship top, container spreader is put down, promote behind the extracting freight container; Horizontal motion is put into freight container on the dolly that horizontally vertically moves to the dolly top that horizontally vertically moves at harbour top, freight container storehouse, and freight container is under the dolly that horizontally vertically moves drives; Move under the portable vertical lifting machine in harbour top, freight container storehouse, accurately after the contraposition, freight container is picked up by portable vertical lifting machine; Drop on the intermediate station of place, desired location lattice in the storehouse, deliver to the desired location by carrying implement in the storehouse on these lattice again;

B, freight container by the stevedoring of freight container storehouse to ship

Freight container is same as described above to the operation link of ship by the stevedoring of freight container storehouse, and is in the opposite direction;

C, be transported to the freight container on certain lattice on last lattice or several lattice

Start carrying implement in the storehouse of wanting lattice top, conveying container place, freight container is mentioned, level is transported to vertical transport channel limit; At this moment, this place's intermediate station is put down or is extended, and snaps on the horizontal gird of same level storehouse, vertical transport channel opposite; Simultaneously; Carrying implement also moves to vertical transport channel top in the storehouse on last lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame, and the Ben Gekunei carrying implement is transported to vertical transport channel with the freight container level, freight container is put on the intermediate station returns; Carrying implement is picked up freight container and is promoted to last lattice or several lattice in the storehouse on last lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame, and level above being transported to the level frame desired location, storehouse that need arrive falls freight container again;

D, be transported to freight container on next lattice or several lattice and start carrying implement in the storehouse of wanting above the transverse horizontal frame of conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned, and level is transported to vertical transport channel, simultaneously; Intermediate station on next lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame is put down or is extended; The Ben Gekunei carrying implement is put into freight container on the intermediate station and returns, and carrying implement is picked up lifting with freight container in the storehouse on next lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame, and level falls above being transported to the desired location that need arrive again;

E, freight container inbound/outbound process

During the freight container outbound; Start carrying implement in the storehouse of wanting level frame top, storehouse, conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned, and level is transported to the truck transport passage, freight container is fallen be put on the container truck that is parked in advance on the truck transport passage; Be transported to Ku Men, through outlet clamp door registration checking back outbound; It is identical with the said process link that freight container enters the storehouse, in the opposite direction;

F, the freight container on certain lattice be transported to other one row certain lattice on

Start carrying implement in the storehouse of wanting level frame top, storehouse, conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned; Level is transported to the truck transport passage, freight container is fallen be put on the container truck that is parked in advance on the truck transport passage, vertically is transported to the truck transport passage place at predetermined row place of placing by container truck; Grasp lifting by carrying implement in the storehouse of being scheduled to the lattice place above this place, level falls above being transported to the position that needs placement again; Or start carrying implement in the storehouse want above the level frame of storehouse, conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned; Level is transported to the vertical dolly transport channel of level; Freight container fallen be put on the dolly that horizontally vertically moves that is parked in advance on the vertical dolly transport channel of level, vertically be transported to the vertical dolly transport channel of the level place at predetermined row place of placing, the freight container horizontal cross is moved to the below that carrying implement in Ge Chu storehouse is scheduled in this top, place by the dolly that horizontally vertically moves; Grasp lifting by carrying implement in this storehouse, level fall above being transported to the position that needs to place again;

G, box ship transshipment

The box ship transshipment has two kinds of forms; The one, change through the storehouse, the 2nd, ship-to-ship directly changes, and changes through the storehouse to be equivalent to ship to the storehouse; Again by the storehouse to ship; These two kinds of front A and B narrate, and ship-to-ship changes, and load and unload on the ship loop wheel machine directly keeps off the container handling on the ship to the leaning against outside other ship exactly or on the contrary.

Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:

1, simplifies container handling machinery

Disclosed container handling machinery has two kinds in No. 5407316 patents of invention of the U.S., and a kind of is at horizontal carrying implement, and a kind of in addition is vertical carrying implement; Horizontal carrying implement is positioned at container base, forms the backing transportation of horizontal direction, and vertical carrying implement is accomplished the motion of freight container vertical direction; The top of freight container will grabbed or discharge to vertical carrying implement earlier, and the top transportation is grabbed in formation, when freight container exchanges between horizontal carrying implement and vertical carrying implement each other; Will be from the bottom backing transportation be converted to and grab the top transportation; Or being converted to the backing transportation from grabbing top transportation, mechanism is provided with too complicated, influences freight container handling efficiency and use; The present invention has overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, accomplishes freight container level and vertical motion and has only a kind of handling machinery, and equipment is simple, and highly versatile is built and safeguarded, reduces investment outlay and maintenance cost.

2, merge design, compact conformation

Carrying implement, bottom surface carrying implement, highway trestle, clamp door, stockyard in storehouse, harbour, loop wheel machine, the storehouse all are fused to together, are designed to one, saved material and building cost greatly, saved investment, simultaneously, operating cost is reduced greatly.

3, raise the efficiency

Freight container motion on the level frame of same level storehouse can be carried out continuously, and the freight container motion on the transverse horizontal frame of varying level can make level and vertical two kinds of motions carry out simultaneously; In addition; Each handling machinery all can work independently, and does not disturb each other, and the efficient of handling freight container improves greatly.

4, improve storage density

Owing to taked to grab top mode container handling machinery, therefore, freight container can laminate mutually and deposit, and has so just saved the space greatly, has improved the storage density in freight container storehouse.

5, fiduciary level improves

Because equipment is simple and single, and the automation fault rate is reduced greatly, reliability improves.

6, carrying 40 forty equivalent unit 40s are taken into account carrying 20 forty equivalent unit 40s

No. 5407316 disclosed methods of patent of invention of the U.S. and machinery only are for single case; Freight container or be 20 feet; Be 40 feet, can not be 40 feet and take into account 20 feet that this is very inconvenient in actual use; In the Large Container Ship often two 20 forty equivalent unit 40s take one 40 forty equivalent unit 40 case position; Must simultaneously these two 20 feet casees be worked simultaneously hanging up during lifting, container transshipment car of the present invention has can handle the ability that 40 forty equivalent unit 40s can be handled two 20 forty equivalent unit 40s again simultaneously, makes things convenient for practical application.

Description of drawings

Each technical characterictic numbering is as follows in this specification sheets:

1 wharf structure thing, 1-1 harbour track, the 1-2 body skin, the vertical rib of 1-3, the horizontal keel of 1-4 level, the 1-5 level is indulged keel, 1-6 horizontal girder, 1-7 horizontal gird, 1-8 column, 1-9 terminal operation platform, 1-10 hatch, 1-11 bitt, 1-12 fender;

2 storehouse buildings, 2-1 storehouse track, 2-2 storehouse column, 2-3 storehouse horizontal girder, 2-4 storehouse horizontal gird, the vertical dolly transport channel of 2-5 level, the vertical transport channel of 2-6,2-7 truck transport passage, 2-8 storehouse level frame, 2-9 carrying implement track, 2-10 intermediate station;

3 loading and unloading ship loop wheel machines, 3-1 container loading bridge loop wheel machine, 3-2 cable crane, 3-1-1 bridge crane captain leg, 3-1-2 bridge crane machine short-leg;

Carrying implement in 4 storehouses;

5 ground handling machines, the 5-1 dolly that horizontally vertically moves, 5-2 container truck, the portable vertical lifting machine of 5-3;

6 clamp doors;

7 highway trestles;

8 elastomeric materials;

9 bases, 9-1 ground, the stake of 9-2 border.

Fig. 1 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour planar view;

Fig. 2 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour A-A longitudinal diagram;

Fig. 3 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour B-B drawing in side sectional elevation;

Fig. 4 is a cable crane formula freight container storehouse harbour planar view;

Fig. 5 is a cable crane formula freight container storehouse harbour C-C drawing in side sectional elevation.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further:

Fig. 1 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour planar view; Fig. 2 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour A-A longitudinal diagram, and Fig. 3 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour B-B drawing in side sectional elevation, by visible a kind of freight container storehouse harbour among the figure; Comprise container wharf, ship, freight container thesaurus, container handling ship loop wheel machine, container handling machinery; It is characterized in that: freight container storehouse harbour is made up of carrying implement 4, ground handling machine 5 five parts in wharf structure thing 1, storehouse building 2, loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3, the storehouse, and a kind of freight container storehouse harbour comprises container wharf, ship, freight container thesaurus, container handling ship loop wheel machine, container handling machinery; It is characterized in that: freight container storehouse harbour is made up of carrying implement 4, ground handling machine 5 in wharf structure thing 1, storehouse building 2, loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3, the storehouse; The relative position relation of wharf structure thing 1 and storehouse building 2 has two kinds, a kind of be wharf structure thing 1 with storehouse building 2 each other near being set up in parallel, or go up held; The 2nd, storehouse building 2 is placed in the wharf structure thing 1; Form the structural form of harbour building 1 containing storehouse building 2, at this moment, wharf structure thing 1 is connected with storehouse building 2 contacts; Adopt the elastomeric material filling between wharf structure thing 1 and the storehouse building 2 contact transoms, elastomeric material is advisable with the elastomeric material with certain degree of hardness and life-span.

According to above-mentioned two kinds of structural forms; Each is adjacent or contact and take certain way to connect between the member or connect for wharf structure thing 1 and storehouse building 2; Position relation between wharf structure thing 1 and storehouse building 2 each members can be adjacent; Also can be to be in contact with one another, be in contact with one another connection and can take modes such as welding, hinged, build-up type connection that contact connects the mode that also can take between two contact members, to establish resilient snubber.

Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine can be taked two kinds; A kind of is the container loading bridge loop wheel machine, sees Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and it can be seated on wharf structure thing 1 and the storehouse building 2 simultaneously; Promptly be seated in simultaneously on the wharf structure thing 1 on the storehouse track 2-1 of setting on the harbour track 1-1 that is provided with and the storehouse building 2; For this reason, loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3 has designed long leg 3-1-1 and short-leg 3-1-2, and is different to adapt to the two orbit altitude; Also can be seated in separately on wharf structure thing 1 or the storehouse building 2, promptly be seated in separately on the wharf structure thing 1 on the storehouse track 2-1 that is provided with on the harbour track 1-1 that is provided with or the storehouse building 2; Another kind is a cable crane, sees Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and the cable bearing at cable crane two ends is located at respectively on two adjacent two freight container storehouse harbours, or one be located on the harbour of freight container storehouse, and another is located on another adjacent buildings.Carrying implement 4 is made up of freight container gripping apparatus, gig, horizontal travelling bogie in the storehouse, and promptly normally used driving gig can be a fluid pressure type; It also can be steel wire rope winch; Both cut both ways, and the former stability is good, and are favourable to freight container gripping apparatus automation contraposition; But stroke limiting system, the latter is then opposite; Carrying implement 4 is arranged on the works in the storehouse building 2 in the storehouse; Promptly be arranged on the carrying implement track 2-9 of horizontal gird 2-4 bottom, storehouse of storehouse level frame 2-8; Carrying implement track 2-9 generally should laterally run through full lab setting; Make like this that carrying implement 4 uses in the storehouse in whole lateral extent in the harbour of freight container storehouse, but separated if desired, can compensation connection track be set at gap; Folding type or telescopic makes that carrying implement 4 still can use in the whole lateral extent in the storehouse in the harbour of freight container storehouse.

Ground handling machine 5 is made up of horizontally vertically move dolly 5-1 and container truck 5-2; Ground handling machine 5 is arranged on the transport channel of wharf structure thing 1 and storehouse building 2 tops or set inside, accomplishes vertical transportation and the freight container inbound/outbound process transportation of freight container in the harbour of freight container storehouse.With harbour top, freight container storehouse the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves is set in the vertical dolly transport channel of the level 2-5, on the truck transport passage 2-7 container truck 5-2 is set, harbour top, freight container storehouse is provided with portable vertical lifting machine 5-3.

Freight container storehouse harbour is provided with inbound/outbound process clamp door 6 and highway trestle 7, and the registration of clamp door 6 completion freight container inbound/outbound process and document are tested and put, and highway trestle 7 forms freight container storehouse harbours and extraneous transport channels.

Wharf structure thing 1 is a bottom surface and watertight, open-topped rectangular box all around, and wharf structure thing 1 is by harbour track 1-1, body skin 1-2, vertically rib 1-3, the horizontal keel 1-4 of level, the vertical keel 1-5 of level, horizontal girder 1-6, horizontal gird 1-7, column 1-8, terminal operation platform 1-9, hatch 1-10, bitt 1-11, fender 1-12 form; The length direction of rectangular box is vertically, and cross direction is that laterally short transverse is vertical; The rectangular box most external is body skin 1-2; Rectangular box side vertical body skin 1-2 inner face is longitudinally pressed the certain level spacing and is connected several vertical rib 1-3; A vertical determining deviation adds that with a container length suitable design margin is for well; If 40 feet casees should be 12 meters long, add that the carrying implement track is provided with the width that needs in the storehouse, spacing is about 12-16 rice; The vertical body skin 1-2 of rectangular box end face inner face is along laterally connecting several vertical rib 1-3 by a determining deviation, and a horizontal determining deviation adds suitable design margin for well with a container width; The horizontal horizontal keel 1-4 of connection level between nearest two the vertical rib 1-3 of tank floor body skin 1-2 inner face, two lateral distance of casing, the longitudinal pitch between the horizontal keel 1-4 of level is identical with longitudinal pitch between the vertical rib 1-3; Connect the vertical keel 1-5 of several levels by certain transverse pitch between the horizontal keel 1-4 of tank floor body skin 1-2 inner face level, certain transverse pitch adds suitable design margin for well with a container width; Connect horizontal gird 1-7 by certain vertical height between nearest two vertical rib 1-3 in two side casings plates, certain vertical height adds that with several container height sums suitable design margin is for well; Several horizontal girders of connection 1-6 in the homonymy body skin 1-2, between the vertical rib 1-3; Connect several horizontal girders 1-6 between the horizontal gird 1-7 in the same horizontal surface; Several columns 1-8 is set between the horizontal gird 1-7 in same vertical transversal surface; Terminal operation platform 1-9 is set around the box top; Several bitts 1-11, several fenders 1-12 are set on the terminal operation platform 1-9, and the box top middle part is provided with hatch 1-10, and terminal operation platform 1-9 and hatch 1-10 are at same horizontal surface.Connecting between wharf structure thing 1 each member should be to be welded as the master, and indivedual local build-up types that adopt connect.

Be provided with harbour basis 9 in wharf structure thing 1 bottom, harbour basis 9 is made up of ground 9-1 and border stake 9-2, and stake 9-2 in border squeezes into the ground certain depth all around along wharf structure thing 1, and acting on mainly is to prevent the displacement of wharf structure thing.

Wharf structure thing 1 is made down water earlier on the coast, and the underwater that will intend the place of erection again digs dark shaping, accomplishes fluently border stake 9-2; Then wharf structure thing 1 being dragged to basis top pours water and avales; Directly sit in the scope of water-bed basic border stake 9-2 delineation, again water in the wharf structure thing 1 is extracted out, wharf structure thing 1 is sitting in the water; 1 filling of stake 9-2 and wharf structure thing hardness suitable elastic material 8 is advisable with the elastomeric material with certain degree of hardness and life-span on the border.

If harbour contains the project organization in storehouse, should be the 2 member settings of storehouse building in above-mentioned wharf structure thing 1 design and reserve necessary space, try not to let the two produce contradiction, if produce contradiction, should make wharf structure thing 1 member dodge storehouse building 2 members.

Storehouse building 2 is made up of storehouse track 2-1, storehouse column 2-2, storehouse horizontal girder 2-3, storehouse horizontal gird 2-4, the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5, vertical transport channel 2-6, truck transport passage 2-7, storehouse level frame 2-8, carrying implement track 2-9; Storehouse building 2 longitudinally and laterally is provided with several storehouse columns by a determining deviation, and a vertical determining deviation adds suitable design margin for well with a container length, and a horizontal determining deviation adds suitable design margin for well with a container width; When storehouse building 2 is arranged in the wharf structure thing 1, in wharf structure thing 1 hatch scope, storehouse column 2-2 is set; Column 2-2 is provided with several storehouses level frame 2-8 by certain vertical spacing in the storehouse; Certain vertical spacing should be that several container heights add that suitable design margin is for well; Because storehouse level frame 2-8 is made up of several storehouses of bonded assembly horizontal girder 2-3 between the column 2-2 of storehouse and several storehouses horizontal gird 2-4; Storehouse horizontal gird 2-4 is the important component that constitutes storehouse level frame 2-8; Members such as carrying implement track 2-9, intermediate station 2-10 in the storehouse will be set on it, and therefore, the freight container number of plies and the storehouse horizontal gird 2-4 that adjacent two storehouse level frame 2-8 vertical height will take into full account setting goes up the demand space of facilities such as carrying implement 4 in the storehouse that is provided with; Two adjacent storehouse level frame 2-8 confirm lattice up and down; Freight container leaves in each lattice, and promptly freight container is put together by range upon range of in each lattice, can deposit the several layers freight container in every lattice; The freight container storage density is improved greatly, keep apart by storehouse level frame 2-8 between the lattice dative; Building 2 middle parts or limit portion or middle certain position are provided with the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5, vertical transport channel 2-6, truck transport passage 2-7 in the storehouse; Truck transport passage 2-7 generally is set at the middle part; Truck transport passage 2-7 both sides are provided with vertical transport channel 2-6; The vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5 is set on the limit, storehouse, and the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5 must be arranged on the limit sometimes, plays a role at the container handling ship time; Vertical transport channel 2-6 forms the moving conduit of freight container between the lattice dative, and the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5, vertical transport channel 2-6, truck transport passage 2-7 are divided into some row storehouse level frame 2-8 with several storehouses level frame 2-8; The vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5 goes up the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves is set; On the truck transport passage 2-7 container truck 5-2 is set; The dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves can accomplish the horizontal longitudinal movement of freight container, also can accomplish freight container horizontal cross motion when needing, be convenient to the storehouse in carrying implement 4 cooperate; The dolly 5-1 that promptly horizontally vertically moves can vertically move freight container; Also can the side travel freight container, freight container can longitudinally and laterally be moved between the different arrangement of freight container thesaurus, make freight container form the three-dimensional space motion.Connecting between storehouse building 2 each members should be to be welded as the master, and indivedual local build-up types that adopt connect.

The horizontal gird 2-4 bottom, storehouse of level frame 2-8 is provided with carrying implement track 2-9 in the storehouse; Carrying implement 4 is arranged on the carrying implement track 2-9 in the storehouse; Realization is by grabbing top mode conveying container; Carrying implement 4 can be accomplished the level transportation and vertical transportation of freight container in the storehouse, and freight container can be moved between the level frame 2-8 of same level storehouse, also can between the level frame 2-8 of the storehouse of varying level, move; Cooperate with vertical travelling bogie 5-1 of level or container truck 5-2 again, realize that freight container can be from any position transfer to another optional position in the freight container storehouse.

Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3 is made up of suspender, gig, horizontal travelling bogie, bridge type beam, big bassinet structure, big wheel, counterweight; When loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3 is seated in wharf structure thing 1 and 2 last times of storehouse building simultaneously; Big bassinet structure is provided with long leg 3-1 and short-leg 3-2; Be respectively arranged with big wheel under long leg 3-1 and the short-leg 3-2, long leg 3-1 big wheel drops on the harbour track 1-1, and short-leg 3-2 big wheel drops on the track 2-1 of storehouse.

On the storehouse horizontal gird 2-4 of storehouse building 2 storehouse level frame 2-8, intermediate station 2-10 is set, intermediate station 2-10 is a longeron hinge folding type, and promptly intermediate station 2-10 length is longer slightly than carrying implement track 2-9 spacing; Intermediate station 2-10 one end is hinged and connected on the horizontal gird 2-4 of storehouse; The other end is a free end, and intermediate station 2-10 can rotate around connecting hinge, during inoperative; Intermediate station 2-10 turns up vertical placement; Horizontal positioned during work, free end overlaps on another side same level height cooresponding storehouse horizontal gird 2-4, and the lap of splice is about the 5-60 centimetre; Or intermediate station 2-10 is telescopic; Be that intermediate station 2-10 length is longer slightly than carrying implement track 2-9 spacing, can contract during inoperative in the level frame 2-8 of storehouse along the slideway parallel motion; During work; Move and overlap on another side same level height cooresponding storehouse horizontal gird 2-4 along slideway, the lap of splice is about the 5-60 centimetre, and which kind of form flexible and folding is put actually and will be confirmed according to freight container storehouse actual conditions well.

Intermediate station 2-10 can be arranged on vertical transport channel 2-6 place; Form freight container horizontal motion and perpendicular movement change sides at vertical transport channel 2-6 place; Also can be arranged on certain position of storehouse level frame 2-8, the freight container that is formed on this position up and down and the passage of perpendicular movement.

Behind the harbour heaving pile of box ship alongside freight container storehouse, the cart of moving containers loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3 make its with box ship on certain arranges in a row the vanning contraposition nearby so that the freight container gripping apparatus that loads and unloads on the ship loop wheel machine 3 grasps the freight container on the ship better; Freight container has two paths by ship to the storehouse, and the one, the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves on the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5, at this moment; Start loading and unloading bridge loop wheel machine 3, make the parallel motion moving of car, container spreader is put down to the ship top; Promote after grasping freight container, horizontal motion arrives the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5 top, freight container is fallen be put into the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves; Freight container moves to freight container storehouse certain row of harbour under the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves drives, or moves under the portable vertical lifting machine 5-3 of harbour top, freight container storehouse; Accurately after the contraposition; Freight container on the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves is moved laterally under the level frame 2-8 of harbour storehouse, freight container storehouse, by carrying implement in the storehouse 4 freight container is picked up lifting, put down in the desired location that is transported in the harbour of freight container storehouse of level again; The 2nd, the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves that is provided with through harbour top, freight container storehouse at this moment, starts loading and unloading bridge loop wheel machine 3; Make the parallel motion moving of car to the ship top, container spreader is put down, promote behind the extracting freight container; Horizontal motion is to the dolly 5-1 top that horizontally vertically moves at harbour top, freight container storehouse; Freight container is put on the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves, and freight container moves to harbour top, freight container storehouse portable vertical lifting machine 5-3 under the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves drives; Accurately after the contraposition; By portable vertical lifting machine 5-3 freight container is picked up, dropped on the intermediate station 2-10 of place, desired location lattice in the storehouse, deliver to the desired location by carrying implement 4 in the storehouse on these lattice again;

B, freight container by the stevedoring of freight container storehouse to ship

Start carrying implement 4 in the storehouse of wanting lattice top, conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned, and level is transported to vertical transport channel 2-6 limit, at this moment; The intermediate station 2-10 of this place is put down or is extended; Snap on the same level storehouse horizontal gird 2-4 of vertical transport channel 2-6 opposite, simultaneously, carrying implement 4 also moves to vertical transport channel 2-6 top in the storehouse on last lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame 2-8; Ben Gekunei carrying implement 4 is transported to vertical transport channel 2-6 with the freight container level; Freight container is put on the intermediate station 2-10 returns, carrying implement 4 is picked up freight container and is promoted to last lattice or several lattice in the storehouse on last lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame 2-8, and level is transported to the top, level frame 2-8 desired location, storehouse that need arrive freight container is fallen again;

D, be transported to freight container on next lattice or several lattice and start carrying implement 4 in the storehouse of wanting above the transverse horizontal frame of conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned; Level is transported to vertical transport channel 2-6; Simultaneously, the intermediate station 2-10 on next lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame 2-8 is put down or is extended, and Ben Gekunei carrying implement 4 is put into freight container on the intermediate station 2-10 and returns; Carrying implement 4 is picked up lifting with freight container in the storehouse on next lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame 2-8, and level is transported to the top, desired location that need arrive and falls again;

E, freight container inbound/outbound process

During the freight container outbound; Start carrying implement 4 in the storehouse of wanting storehouse level frame 2-8 top, conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned, and level is transported to truck transport passage 2-7, freight container is fallen be put on the container truck 5-2 that is parked in advance on the truck transport passage 2-7; Be transported to Ku Men, through the 6 registration checking back outbounds of outlet clamp door; It is identical with the said process link that freight container enters the storehouse, in the opposite direction;

Start carrying implement 4 in the storehouse of wanting storehouse level frame 2-8 top, conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned; Level is transported to truck transport passage 2-7, freight container is fallen be put on the container truck 5-2 that is parked in advance on the truck transport passage 2-7, vertically is transported to the truck transport passage 2-7 place at predetermined row place of placing by container truck 5-2; Grasp lifting by carrying implement 4 in the storehouse of being scheduled to the lattice place above this place, level falls above being transported to the position that needs placement again; Or start carrying implement 4 in the storehouse want above the storehouse level frame 2-8 of conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned; Level is transported to the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5; Freight container fallen be put on the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves that is parked in advance on the vertical dolly transport channel of the level 2-5, vertically be transported to the vertical dolly transport channel of the level 2-5 place at predetermined row place of placing, the freight container horizontal cross is moved to the below of being scheduled to carrying implement 4 in Ge Chu storehouse above this place by the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves; Grasp lifting by carrying implement in this storehouse 4, level fall above being transported to the position that needs to place again;

G, box ship transshipment

The box ship transshipment has two kinds of forms; The one, change through the storehouse, the 2nd, ship-to-ship directly changes, and changes through the storehouse to be equivalent to ship to the storehouse; Again by the storehouse to ship; These two kinds of front A and B narrate, and ship-to-ship changes, and load and unload on ship loop wheel machine 3 directly keeps off the container handling on the ship to the leaning against outside other ship exactly or on the contrary.

Embodiment 1: bridge crane formula freight container storehouse, PORT OF YINKOU harbour

Bridge crane formula freight container storehouse, PORT OF YINKOU Wharf Construction scheme sees that Fig. 1 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour planar view; Fig. 2 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour A-A longitudinal diagram; Fig. 3 is a bridge crane formula freight container storehouse harbour B-B drawing in side sectional elevation; By visible a kind of freight container storehouse harbour among the figure; Comprise container wharf, ship, freight container thesaurus, container handling ship loop wheel machine, container handling machinery, it is characterized in that: freight container storehouse harbour is made up of carrying implement 4, ground handling machine 5 five parts in wharf structure thing 1, storehouse building 2, loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3, the storehouse, and wharf structure thing 1 and storehouse building be independent design separately; Storehouse building 2 is placed in the wharf structure thing 1; Form the structural form of harbour building 1 containing storehouse building 2, wharf structure thing 1 is connected with storehouse building 2 contacts, and rubber elastic material 8 fillings with certain degree of hardness and life-span are adopted in the slit between wharf structure thing 1 and the storehouse building 2.

Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine adopts the container loading bridge loop wheel machine; See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3; It is seated on wharf structure thing 1 and the storehouse building 2 simultaneously, promptly is seated in simultaneously on the storehouse track 2-1 of setting on the harbour track 1-1 that is provided with on the wharf structure thing 1 and the storehouse building 2, for this reason; Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3 has designed long leg 3-1-1 and short-leg 3-1-2, and is different to adapt to the two orbit altitude.

Carrying implement 4 is made up of freight container gripping apparatus, gig, horizontal travelling bogie in the storehouse, promptly normally used steel wire rope winch, and cheap, stroke is big, is adapted at the little place of external interference and uses.Carrying implement 4 is arranged on the carrying implement track 2-9 of the horizontal gird 2-4 bottom, storehouse of storehouse level frame 2-8 in the storehouse building 2 in the storehouse, and carrying implement track 2-9 laterally runs through full lab setting, makes that carrying implement 4 uses in whole lateral extent in the harbour of freight container storehouse in the storehouse.

Ground handling machine 5 is made up of horizontally vertically move dolly 5-1 and container truck 5-2; Ground handling machine 5 is arranged on the transport channel of wharf structure thing 1 and storehouse building 2 tops or set inside; Accomplish vertical transportation and the freight container inbound/outbound process transportation of freight container in the harbour of freight container storehouse; With harbour top, freight container storehouse the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves is set in the vertical dolly transport channel of the level 2-5; On the truck transport passage 2-7 container truck 5-2 is set, harbour top, freight container storehouse is provided with portable vertical lifting machine 5-3.

Wharf structure thing 1 is a bottom surface and watertight, open-topped rectangular box all around; Long 490 meters, wide 193 meters, high 90 meters, wharf structure thing 1 is made up of harbour track 1-1, body skin 1-2, vertical rib 1-3, the horizontal keel 1-4 of level, the vertical keel 1-5 of level, horizontal girder 1-6, horizontal gird 1-7, column 1-8, terminal operation platform 1-9, hatch 1-10, bitt 1-11, fender 1-12; The length direction of rectangular box is vertically, and cross direction is that laterally short transverse is vertical; The rectangular box most external is body skin 1-2; Rectangular box side vertical body skin 1-2 inner face longitudinally connects several vertical rib 1-3 by 15 meters level intervals, and the vertical body skin 1-2 of rectangular box end face inner face is along several the vertical rib 1-3 of spacing connection that laterally add suitable design margin by two container widths; The horizontal horizontal keel 1-4 of connection level between nearest two the vertical rib 1-3 of tank floor body skin 1-2 inner face, two lateral distance of casing, the longitudinal pitch between the horizontal keel 1-4 of level is identical with longitudinal pitch between the vertical rib 1-3; Add suitable design margin transverse pitch by a container width between the horizontal keel 1-4 of tank floor body skin 1-2 inner face level and connect the vertical keel 1-5 of several levels; Add that by six container height sums the vertical height of suitable design margin connects horizontal gird 1-7 between nearest two vertical rib 1-3 in two side casings plates; Several horizontal girders of connection 1-6 in the homonymy body skin 1-2, between the vertical rib 1-3; Connect several horizontal girders 1-6 between the horizontal gird 1-7 in the same horizontal surface; Several columns 1-8 is set between the horizontal gird 1-7 in same vertical transversal surface; Terminal operation platform 1-9 is set around the box top; Several bitts 1-11, several fenders 1-12 are set on the terminal operation platform 1-9, and the box top middle part is provided with hatch 1-10, and terminal operation platform 1-9 and hatch 1-10 are at same horizontal surface.Each member of wharf structure thing connects all employing welding.

Be provided with harbour basis 9 in wharf structure thing 1 bottom; Harbour basis 9 is made up of ground 9-1 and border stake 9-2, and wharf structure thing 1 can be made down water earlier on the coast, and the underwater 9-1 that will intend the place of erection again digs dark shaping; Stake 9-2 in border squeezes into the ground certain depth around wharf structure thing 1; Then wharf structure thing 1 is dragged to basic 9 tops and pours water and avale, directly sit in the scope of border stake 9-2 delineation on water-bed basis 91 filling of stake 9-2 and wharf structure thing elastomeric material 8 on the border.

Reserve necessary space for the 2 member settings of storehouse building in above-mentioned wharf structure thing 1 design, reduced the two contradiction.

Storehouse building 2 is made up of storehouse track 2-1, storehouse column 2-2, storehouse horizontal girder 2-3, storehouse horizontal gird 2-4, the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5, vertical transport channel 2-6, truck transport passage 2-7, storehouse level frame 2-8, carrying implement track 2-9; The spacing that storehouse building 2 longitudinally adds suitable design margin by one 40 forty equivalent unit 40 length is provided with several storehouses column 2-2, and the spacing that laterally adds suitable design margin by a container width is provided with several storehouses column 2-2; Storehouse column 2-2 is provided with in wharf structure thing 1 hatch scope; On the column 2-2 of storehouse, add that by six container heights the vertical spacing of suitable design margin is provided with three storehouse level frame 2-8; Storehouse level frame 2-8 is made up of several storehouses of bonded assembly horizontal girder 2-3 between the column 2-2 of storehouse and several storehouses horizontal gird 2-4; Carrying implement track 2-9, intermediate station 2-10 in the storehouse is set on the horizontal gird 2-4 of storehouse, and the freight container number of plies and the storehouse horizontal gird 2-4 that adjacent two storehouse level frame 2-8 vertical height take into full account setting goes up the demand space of facilities such as carrying implement 4 in the storehouse that is provided with; Two adjacent storehouse level frame 2-8 confirm lattice up and down, and freight container leaves in each lattice, and promptly freight container is put together by range upon range of in each lattice, can deposit six layers of freight container in every lattice, is kept apart by storehouse level frame 2-8 between the lattice dative; Building 2 middle parts, limit portion and middle limit portion are provided with the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5, vertical transport channel 2-6, truck transport passage 2-7 respectively in the storehouse, and the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5 is arranged on the limit; Vertical transport channel 2-6 forms the moving conduit of freight container between the lattice dative, and the vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5, vertical transport channel 2-6, truck transport passage 2-7 are divided into 3 lattice, 4 row storehouse level frame 2-8 with three storehouse level frame 2-8; The vertical dolly transport channel of level 2-5 goes up the dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves is set; On the truck transport passage 2-7 container truck 5-2 is set; The dolly 5-1 that horizontally vertically moves can accomplish the horizontal longitudinal movement of freight container, also can accomplish freight container horizontal cross motion when needing, be convenient to the storehouse in carrying implement 4 cooperate; The dolly 5-1 that promptly horizontally vertically moves can vertically move freight container; Also can the side travel freight container, freight container can longitudinally and laterally be moved between the different arrangement of freight container thesaurus, make freight container form the three-dimensional space motion.Adopt build-up type to connect between storehouse building 2 each members.

Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3 is made up of suspender, gig, horizontal travelling bogie, bridge type beam, big bassinet structure, big wheel, counterweight; Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine 3 is seated on wharf structure thing 1 and the storehouse building 2 simultaneously; Big bassinet structure is provided with long leg 3-1 and short-leg 3-2; Be respectively arranged with big wheel under long leg 3-1 and the short-leg 3-2, long leg 3-1 big wheel drops on the harbour track 1-1, and short-leg 3-2 big wheel drops on the track 2-1 of storehouse.

On the storehouse horizontal gird 2-4 of storehouse building 2 storehouse level frame 2-8, intermediate station 2-10 is set, intermediate station 2-10 is a longeron hinge folding type, and promptly intermediate station 2-10 length is longer slightly than carrying implement track 2-9 spacing; Intermediate station 2-10 one end is hinged and connected on the horizontal gird 2-4 of storehouse; The other end is a free end, and intermediate station 2-10 can rotate around connecting hinge, during inoperative; Intermediate station 2-10 turns up vertical placement; Horizontal positioned during work, free end overlaps on another side same level height cooresponding storehouse horizontal gird 2-4, and the lap of splice is about the 5-60 centimetre.Intermediate station 2-10 is arranged on vertical transport channel 2-6 place; Form freight container horizontal motion and perpendicular movement change sides at vertical transport channel 2-6 place; Also be arranged on certain position of storehouse level frame 2-8, the freight container that is formed on this position up and down and the passage of perpendicular movement.

Bridge crane formula freight container storehouse, PORT OF YINKOU harbour method of application:

B, freight container by the stevedoring of freight container storehouse to ship

E, freight container inbound/outbound process

G, box ship transshipment

Embodiment 2: cable crane freight container storehouse, PORT OF YINKOU harbour

Cable crane freight container storehouse, PORT OF YINKOU Wharf Construction conceptual design two freight container storehouse harbours; See that Fig. 4 is a cable crane formula freight container storehouse harbour planar view; Fig. 5 is a cable crane formula freight container storehouse harbour C-C drawing in side sectional elevation, and at a distance of 300 meters, two cable bearings of cable crane are separately positioned on two freight container storehouse harbours between two freight container storehouse harbours; Between two freight container storehouse harbours, set up horizontal cable; The harbour lateral surface is set up suspension cable in the freight container storehouse, and to increase the stability of freight container storehouse harbour, harbour other design and use method in freight container storehouse is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims

1. freight container storehouse harbour; Comprise container wharf, ship, freight container thesaurus, container handling ship loop wheel machine, container handling machinery; It is characterized in that: freight container storehouse harbour is made up of carrying implement (4), ground handling machine (5) in wharf structure thing (1), storehouse building (2), loading and unloading ship loop wheel machine (3), the storehouse; Storehouse building (2) is placed in the wharf structure thing (1); Or wharf structure thing (1) and storehouse building (2) be each other near placement, and each is adjacent or contact and take certain way to connect between the member or connect for wharf structure thing (1) and storehouse building (2); Loading and unloading ship loop wheel machines (3) are seated on wharf structure thing (1) and the storehouse building (2); Upward the harbour track (1-1) and the storehouse building (2) of setting are gone up on the storehouse track (2-1) that is provided with promptly to be seated in wharf structure thing (1) simultaneously; Or loading and unloading ship loop wheel machines (3) are seated in separately on wharf structure thing (1) or the storehouse building (2), and the immediate shipment loop wheel machine (3) of unloading a ship is seated in harbour track (1-1) or the storehouse building (2) that wharf structure thing (1) go up to be provided with separately and goes up on the storehouse track (2-1) that is provided with; Carrying implement in the storehouse (4) is arranged on the works in the storehouse building (2); Ground handling machine (5) is arranged on the transport channel of wharf structure thing (1) and storehouse building (2) top or set inside.

2. by the described freight container of claim 1 storehouse harbour; It is characterized in that: wharf structure thing (1) is a bottom surface and watertight, open-topped rectangular box all around; Wharf structure thing (1) is made up of harbour track (1-1), body skin (1-2), vertical rib (1-3), the horizontal keel of level (1-4), the vertical keel (1-5) of level, horizontal girder (1-6), horizontal gird (1-7), column (1-8), terminal operation platform (1-9), hatch (1-10), bitt (1-11), fender (1-12); The casing most external is body skin (1-2); The vertical body skin in rectangular box side (1-2) inner face is longitudinally pressed the certain level spacing and is connected several vertical ribs (1-3); Rectangular box end face body skin (1-2) inner face is along laterally connecting several vertical ribs (1-3) by a determining deviation; Horizontal horizontal keel of connection level (1-4) between nearest two the vertical ribs (1-3) of rectangular box bottom surface body skin (1-2) inner face, two lateral distance of casing; Longitudinal pitch between the horizontal keel of level (1-4) is with vertically the longitudinal pitch between the rib (1-3) is identical; Connect the vertical keel (1-5) of several levels by a determining deviation between tank floor body skin (1-2) the horizontal keel of inner face level (1-4); Connect horizontal gird (1-7) by certain vertical height between nearest two vertical ribs (1-3) in two side casings plates (1-2), in the homonymy body skin (1-2), vertically connect several horizontal girders (1-6) between the rib (1-3), connect several horizontal girders (1-6) between the horizontal gird (1-7) in the same horizontal surface; Between the horizontal gird (1-7) in same vertical transversal surface several columns (1-8) are set; Around the box top terminal operation platform (1-9) is set, several bitts (1-11), several fenders (1-12) are set on the terminal operation platform (1-9), the box top middle part is provided with hatch (1-10).

3. by claim 1 or 2 described freight container storehouse harbours; It is characterized in that: storehouse building (2) is made up of storehouse track (2-1), storehouse column (2-2), storehouse horizontal girder (2-3), storehouse horizontal gird (2-4), the vertical dolly transport channel of level (2-5), vertical transport channel (2-6), truck transport passage (2-7), storehouse level frame (2-8), carrying implement track (2-9); Storehouse building (2) longitudinally and laterally is provided with several storehouse columns (2-2) by a determining deviation; When storehouse building (2) is arranged in the wharf structure thing (1); Promptly in wharf structure thing (1) hatch (1-10) scope, storehouse column (2-2) is set; On storehouse column (2-2), vertically several storehouse level frames (2-8) are set by a determining deviation; Storehouse level frame (2-8) is made up of several storehouse horizontal girders (2-3) of bonded assembly between the storehouse column (2-2) and several storehouse horizontal girds (2-4), and lattice are confirmed in two adjacent storehouses level frame (2-8) up and down, and freight container leaves in each lattice; The building in the storehouse (2) middle part or limit portion or middle certain position are provided with the vertical dolly transport channel of level (2-5), vertical transport channel (2-6), truck transport passage (2-7); Storehouse horizontal gird (2-4) bottom of the level frame in the storehouse (2-8) is provided with carrying implement track (2-9), and carrying implement in the storehouse (4) is arranged on the carrying implement track (2-9).

4. by claim 1 or 2 described freight container storehouse harbours; It is characterized in that: loading and unloading ship loop wheel machines (3) are container loading bridge loop wheel machine (3-1); Container loading bridge loop wheel machine (3-1) is made up of suspender, gig, horizontal travelling bogie, bridge type beam, big bassinet structure, big wheel, counterweight; When container loading bridge loop wheel machine (3-1) is seated in wharf structure thing (1) and storehouse building (2) last time simultaneously, big bassinet structure is provided with long leg (3-1-1) and short-leg (3-1-2), is respectively arranged with big wheel under long leg (3-1-1) and the short-leg (3-1-2); Long leg (3-1-1) big wheel drops on the harbour track (1-1), and short-leg (3-1-2) big wheel drops on the storehouse track (2-1).

5. by claim 1 or 2 described a kind of freight container storehouse harbours; It is characterized in that: loading and unloading ship loop wheel machines (3) are cable crane (3-2); The cable bearing at cable crane (3-2) two ends is located at respectively on two adjacent two freight container storehouse harbours; Or one be located on the harbour of freight container storehouse, and another is located on another adjacent buildings.

6. by claim 1 or 2 described a kind of freight container storehouse harbours, it is characterized in that: carrying implement in the storehouse (4) is made up of freight container gripping apparatus, gig, horizontal travelling bogie, is hydraulic lift, or roller steel wire rope hoisting crane; Ground handling machine (5) is made up of dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1) and container truck (5-2); With harbour top, freight container storehouse the dolly (5-1) that horizontally vertically moves is set in the vertical dolly transport channel of level (2-5); Container truck (5-2) is set on the truck transport passage (2-7), and harbour top, freight container storehouse is provided with portable vertical lifting machine (5-3).

7. by the described a kind of freight container of claim 3 storehouse harbour, it is characterized in that: on the storehouse horizontal gird (2-4) of the storehouse level frame (2-8) of storehouse building (2), intermediate station (2-10) is set, intermediate station (2-10) is a longeron hinge folding type; Be that intermediate station (2-10) length is longer slightly than distance between adjacent two carrying implement tracks (2-9); Intermediate station (2-10) end is hinged and connected on the storehouse horizontal gird (2-4), and the other end is a free end, and intermediate station (2-10) can rotate around connecting hinge; During inoperative; Intermediate station (2-10) is turned up vertical placement, horizontal positioned during work, and free end overlaps on another side same level height cooresponding storehouse horizontal gird (2-4); Or intermediate station (2-10) is telescopic; Be that intermediate station (2-10) length is longer slightly than distance between adjacent two carrying implement tracks (2-9); Can be along the slideway parallel motion; Contract during inoperative in storehouse level frame (2-8), during work, move and overlap on the adjacent storehouse horizontal gird (2-4) of another side same level height along slideway.

8. by claim 1 or 2 described a kind of freight container storehouse harbours, it is characterized in that: inbound/outbound process clamp door (6) and highway trestle (7) are set on the harbour of freight container storehouse, between wharf structure thing and storehouse building, clog elastomeric material (8).

9. by claim 1 or 2 described a kind of freight container storehouse harbours; It is characterized in that: be provided with harbour basis (9) in wharf structure thing (1) bottom; Harbour basis (9) is made up of ground (9-1) and border stake (9-2); Border stake (9-2) is squeezed into the ground certain depth all around along wharf structure thing (1), between border stake and wharf structure thing, clogs elastomeric material (8).

10. freight container storehouse harbour method of application is characterized in that:

Behind the harbour heaving pile of box ship alongside freight container storehouse, the cart of moving containers loading and unloading ship loop wheel machines (3) make its with box ship on certain arranges in a row the vanning contraposition nearby so that the freight container gripping apparatus that loads and unloads on the ship loop wheel machines (3) grasps the freight container on the ship better; Freight container has two paths by ship to the storehouse, and the one, the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1) on the vertical dolly transport channel of level (2-5), at this moment; Start loading and unloading bridge loop wheel machine (3), make the parallel motion moving of car, container spreader is put down to the ship top; Promote after grasping freight container; Horizontal motion arrives the vertical dolly transport channel of level (2-5) top, freight container is fallen be put on the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1), and freight container is under the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1) drives; Move to freight container storehouse certain row of harbour; Or move under the portable vertical lifting machine in harbour top, freight container storehouse (5-3), accurately after the contraposition, the freight container on the dolly (5-1) that will horizontally vertically move moves laterally under harbour storehouse, the freight container storehouse level frame (2-8); By carrying implement in the storehouse (4) freight container is picked up lifting, put down in the desired location that is transported in the harbour of freight container storehouse of level again; The 2nd, the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1) that is provided with through harbour top, freight container storehouse at this moment, starts loading and unloading bridge loop wheel machine (3); Make the parallel motion moving of car to the ship top, container spreader is put down, promote behind the extracting freight container; Horizontal motion is to the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1) top at harbour top, freight container storehouse; Freight container is put on the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1), and freight container moves under the portable vertical lifting machine in harbour top, freight container storehouse (5-3) under the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1) drives; Accurately after the contraposition; By portable vertical lifting machine (5-3) freight container is picked up, dropped on the intermediate station (2-10) of place, desired location lattice in the storehouse, deliver to the desired location by carrying implement (4) in the storehouse on these lattice again;

B, freight container by the stevedoring of freight container storehouse to ship

Freight container is identical with above-mentioned A to the operation link of ship by the stevedoring of freight container storehouse, and is in the opposite direction;

Start carrying implement (4) in the storehouse of wanting lattice top, conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned, and level is transported to vertical transport channel (2-6) limit, at this moment; This place's intermediate station (2-10) is put down or is extended; Snap on vertical transport channel (2-6) the opposite same level storehouse horizontal gird (2-4), simultaneously, carrying implement (4) also moves to vertical transport channel (2-6) top in the storehouse on last lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame (2-8); Ben Gekunei carrying implement (4) is transported to vertical transport channel (2-6) with the freight container level; Freight container is put on the intermediate station (2-10) returns, carrying implement (4) is picked up freight container and is promoted to last lattice or several lattice in the storehouse of last lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame (2-8), and level is transported to the top, storehouse level frame (2-8) desired location that need arrive freight container is fallen again;

D, be transported to freight container on next lattice or several lattice

Start carrying implement (4) in the storehouse of wanting transverse horizontal frame top, conveying container place; Freight container is mentioned, and level is transported to vertical transport channel (2-6), simultaneously; Intermediate station (2-10) on next lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame (2-8) is put down or is extended; Ben Gekunei carrying implement (4) is put into freight container on the intermediate station (2-10) and returns, and carrying implement (4) is picked up lifting with freight container in the storehouse on next lattice or several lattice storehouse level frame (2-8), and level falls above being transported to the desired location that need arrive again;

E, freight container inbound/outbound process

During the freight container outbound; Start carrying implement (4) in the storehouse of wanting conveying container place storehouse level frame (2-8) top; Freight container is mentioned, and level is transported to truck transport passage (2-7), freight container is fallen be put on the container truck (5-2) that is parked in advance on the truck transport passage (2-7); Be transported to Ku Men, through outlet clamp door (6) registration checking back outbound;

It is identical with the said process link that freight container enters the storehouse, in the opposite direction;

Start carrying implement (4) in the storehouse of wanting conveying container place storehouse level frame (2-8) top; Freight container is mentioned; Level is transported to truck transport passage (2-7), freight container is fallen be put on the container truck (5-2) that is parked in advance on the truck transport passage (2-7), and the truck transport passage (2-7) that vertically is transported to predetermined row place of placing by container truck (5-2) is located; Grasp lifting by carrying implement (4) in the storehouse of being scheduled to the lattice place above this place, level falls above being transported to the position that needs placement again; Or start carrying implement (4) in the storehouse want above the conveying container place storehouse level frame (2-8); Freight container is mentioned; Level is transported to the vertical dolly transport channel of level (2-5); Freight container fallen be put on the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1) that is parked in advance on the vertical dolly transport channel of level (2-5), the vertical dolly transport channel of level (2-5) that vertically is transported to predetermined row place of placing by the dolly that horizontally vertically moves (5-1) is located, and the freight container horizontal cross is moved to the below that carrying implement (4) in Ge Chu storehouse is scheduled in this top, place; Grasp lifting by carrying implement (4) in this storehouse, level fall above being transported to the position that needs to place again;

G, box ship transshipment

The box ship transshipment has two kinds of forms; The one, change through the storehouse, the 2nd, ship-to-ship directly changes, and changes through the storehouse to be equivalent to ship to the storehouse; Again by the storehouse to ship; These two kinds of front A and B narrate, and ship-to-ship changes, and load and unload on ship loop wheel machine (3) directly keeps off the container handling on the ship to the leaning against outside other ship exactly or on the contrary.