CN102729509B - Swill refuse treatment device - Google Patents
Swill refuse treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102729509B CN102729509B CN201210047766.6A CN201210047766A CN102729509B CN 102729509 B CN102729509 B CN 102729509B CN 201210047766 A CN201210047766 A CN 201210047766A CN 102729509 B CN102729509 B CN 102729509B
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- refuse
- swill
- inner core
- solid
- oil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a swill refuse treatment device, which comprises a solid-water separation device, wherein the solid-water separation device is arranged on a frame and comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel; the inner barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel; a swill refuse feeding hole is formed on the top of the inner barrel; a hole cavity capable of accommodating liquid refuse is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel; a through hole through which the liquid refuse can flow into the hole cavity from the inner barrel is distributed on the cylindrical wall of the inner barrel; an extruding device which can move up and down through a driving device and is used for extruding the swill refuse in the inner barrel is arranged on the inner barrel; a solid refuse discharging hole is formed at the bottom of the inner barrel; a sealing device which is matched with the solid refuse discharging hole and can be automatically opened and closed is arranged on the solid refuse discharging hole; and a liquid refuse discharging hole is formed on the outer barrel. The invention has the advantages that the device can rapidly separate the swill refuse, and the separated swill solid is low in moisture content, small in size and convenient to classify.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to swill treatment technical field, especially relate to a kind of swill refuse treatment device.
Background technology
Existing a kind of application number is the Chinese utility model patent that CN200720075318.1 name is called " apparatus for treatment of hogwash ", disclose a kind of apparatus for treatment of hogwash, comprise: equipment for separating liquid from solid, be provided with charging aperture, for receiving swill, and swill is separated into swill solid portion and swill liquid part; Sterilization and drying device, being connected with described equipment for separating liquid from solid, for carrying out disinfection to the isolated swill solid portion of described equipment for separating liquid from solid and swill liquid part, and carrying out drying to swill solid portion; And oily-water seperating equipment, described equipment for separating liquid from solid is connected, receive described equipment for separating liquid from solid and be separated the described swill liquid part obtained, and described swill liquid part is carried out water-oil separating, obtain separating oil and Separation of Water, and cooling device, be connected with described equipment for separating liquid from solid, for cooling described swill solid portion and swill liquid part.Utilize apparatus for treatment of hogwash of the present invention farthest can reduce swill to the pollution of environment and destruction, make full use of the resource in swill simultaneously.But, swill solid portion and liquid part can not be separated by this equipment for separating liquid from solid quickly and efficiently, the swill solid portion water content that this device is separated is more, volume is comparatively large, and be inconvenient to process, therefore labour intensity is larger, and also containing sewage in swill liquid part after being separated, therefore easily secondary pollution is caused, so the structure of this apparatus for treatment of hogwash also requires further improvement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of convenient separation for above-mentioned prior art present situation, fast swill refuse can be separated into the swill refuse treatment device of solid portion and liquid part.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this swill refuse treatment device, include solid water separator, described solid water separator is arranged in frame, it is characterized in that: described solid water separator includes inner core and urceolus, described inner core is arranged on outer barrel, the charging aperture of swill refuse is provided with on the top of inner core, the vestibule that can store liquid refuse is provided with between described inner core and urceolus, the barrel of described inner core is distributed with liquid refuse can be made to flow into the through hole of vestibule from inner core, inner core is provided with drive unit and can moves up and down pressurizing unit for narrowing swill refuse in inner core, solid refuse discharging opening is provided with bottom inner core, and solid refuse discharging opening is provided with the closing device that can open and close automatically suitable with it, described urceolus is provided with liquid refuse discharging opening.
As improvement, above-mentioned pressurizing unit includes hydraulic cylinder, piston and stripper plate, and described piston can be arranged at hydraulic cylinder inside up or down, and described stripper plate is arranged at the bottom of piston.
Improve, above-mentioned closing device includes hush panel, tripod and spring again, and described tripod is arranged on bottom hush panel, and the montant of tripod is through frame, and described spring is arranged on the montant of tripod.
Improve, above-mentioned drive unit is hydraulic motor again, and described hydraulic motor is arranged at urceolus outside and drives by oil pipe the pressurizing unit being positioned at inner core top.
Improve, above-mentioned vestibule is annular chamber again.
Improve, aforesaid liquid rubbish discharging opening is connected with the import of oily-water seperating equipment again.
Improve, above-mentioned oily-water seperating equipment includes oil water separator and blow-off pipe again, described oil water separator is provided with oil-in and oil-out, and described oil-out is connected with oil collecting pipe, and described blow-off pipe is provided with discharge outlet.
Improve, above-mentioned discharge outlet is connected with sewage-treatment plant by pipeline again.
Improve again, above-mentioned blow-off pipe arranges waste.
Improve, above-mentioned waste is positioned at middle part and the end position of blow-off pipe again.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that the solid water separator in present treatment device includes inner core and urceolus, by fluid motor-driven piston, the swill refuse in inner core is narrowed, thus swill refuse is separated into solid portion and liquid part, liquid part flows into annular chamber by the through hole on inner core barrel from inner core, cylindrical shell is discharged again by the liquid refuse discharging opening on urceolus, to collect, swill solid portion moisture content less after being separated, small volume, therefore be convenient to classification process, avoid producing secondary pollution; Solid refuse discharging opening and the closing device that can open and close automatically suitable with it is provided with bottom the inner core of this device, when the pressure that solid refuse in inner core brings exceedes the maximum pressure that spring can bear, spring elongation also drives hush panel to decline, thus solid refuse is poured out from discharging opening, the solid refuse poured out can directly apply to and manufacture biogas or chemical fertilizer, because this reducing labour intensity.And, this apparatus for treatment of hogwash is also provided with oily-water seperating equipment, oily-water seperating equipment includes oil water separator and blow-off pipe, oil water separator in this device is according to the difference of profit proportion, oil in swill liquid part is separated, the oil separated collects by the oil collecting pipe again by being connected with oil-out, to recycle, and the water after being separated is discharged by the discharge outlet on blow-off pipe; After the oil separated and water are all discharged, open the sewage draining exit on blow-off pipe, can by residual dirt discharge line, cleaning of holding device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile along K-K line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the process chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this swill refuse treatment device, include solid water separator, described solid water separator is arranged in frame 10, described solid water separator includes inner core 1 and urceolus 2, it is inner that described inner core 1 is arranged on urceolus 2, the charging aperture 12 of swill refuse is provided with on the top of inner core 1, the vestibule 21 that can store liquid refuse is provided with between described inner core 1 and urceolus, described vestibule 21 is annular chamber, the barrel of described inner core 1 is distributed with liquid refuse can be made to flow into the through hole 11 of vestibule 21 from inner core 1, inner core 1 is provided with hydraulic motor 3 and can moves up and down pressurizing unit for narrowing swill refuse in inner core 1, described hydraulic motor 3 is arranged at urceolus 2 outside and is driven the pressurizing unit being positioned at inner core 1 top by oil pipe, solid refuse discharging opening is provided with bottom inner core 1, and solid refuse discharging opening is provided with the closing device that can open and close automatically suitable with it, described urceolus 2 is provided with liquid refuse discharging opening 22.Wherein, the pressurizing unit of the present embodiment includes hydraulic cylinder 13, piston 14 and stripper plate 15, and it is inner that described piston 14 can be arranged at hydraulic cylinder 13 up or down, and described stripper plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of piston 14; Closing device includes hush panel 16, tripod 17 and spring 18, and described tripod 17 is arranged on bottom hush panel 16, and the montant of tripod 17 is through frame 10, and described spring 18 is arranged on the montant of tripod 17, and hush panel 16 can be pyramidal structure.The liquid refuse discharging opening 22 of present treatment device is connected with the import of oily-water seperating equipment, and the oily-water seperating equipment of the present embodiment includes oil water separator and blow-off pipe 4, oil water separator is provided with oil-in 5 and oil-out 6, oil-out 6 is connected with oil collecting pipe, the oil reservoir 8 separated is collected, to recycle.Blow-off pipe 4 is provided with discharge outlet 41, discharge outlet 41 is connected with sewage-treatment plant by pipeline, and the middle part of blow-off pipe 4 and end position arrange waste 42, in addition, blow-off pipe 4 is also provided with valve 43.When valve 43 is closed, the water layer 9 separated flows to pollution treatment device through discharge outlet 41 and processes.After the liquid in device is all discharged, valve 43 is opened, use clear water flusher, the dirt remained in device is discharged by waste 42.
Operation principle is as follows:
Swill refuse is put into the charging aperture 12 of inner core 1, drive hydraulic motor 3, its driven plunger 14 pairs of swill refuse are extruded, thus isolate liquid refuse part and solid refuse part, solid refuse part after extruding is deposited in inner core, when the pressure that solid refuse brings (also can be described as the first pressure) is greater than maximum pressure (also can be described as the second pressure) that spring can bear, spring 18 stretches and drives hush panel 16 to decline, thus solid refuse is poured out by the solid refuse discharging opening bottom inner core 1, to process, after solid refuse is poured out, spring 18 recovers and drives hush panel 16 to rise to original position, seal the solid refuse discharging opening of inner core 1, to continue accumulation solid refuse, liquid refuse part after extruding flows into the vestibule 21 between urceolus 2 and inner core 1 by the through hole 11 on inner core 1 barrel from inner core 1, then urceolus 2 is flowed out by the liquid refuse discharging opening 22 of urceolus 2 sidepiece, because liquid refuse discharging opening 22 is connected with the import of oily-water seperating equipment, liquid refuse part flows into oily-water seperating equipment by import, due to the difference of profit proportion, above the oil reservoir 8 separated floats over, water layer 9 below, oil reservoir 8 enters in oil water separator by oil-in 5, collect in oil collecting pipe by oil-out 6 again, when water layer 9 flows in blow-off pipe 4, close the valve 43 on blow-off pipe 4, water layer 9 is flowed in sewage-treatment plant by the discharge outlet 41 on blow-off pipe 4 process.After draining, open valve 43, with clear water flushing oil water separation device, remaining dirt is discharged by the sewage draining exit 42 on blow-off pipe 4, cleaning of holding device.
Claims (8)
1. a swill refuse treatment device, include solid water separator, described solid water separator is arranged in frame (10), it is characterized in that: described solid water separator includes inner core (1) and urceolus (2), it is inner that described inner core (1) is arranged on urceolus (2), the charging aperture (12) of swill refuse is provided with on the top of inner core (1), the vestibule (21) that can store liquid refuse is provided with between described inner core (1) and urceolus, the barrel of described inner core (1) is distributed with liquid refuse can be made to flow into the through hole (11) of vestibule (21) from inner core (1), inner core (1) is provided with drive unit and can moves up and down pressurizing unit for squeezing swill refuse in inner core (1), inner core (1) bottom is provided with solid refuse discharging opening, and solid refuse discharging opening is provided with the closing device that can open and close automatically suitable with it, described urceolus (2) is provided with liquid refuse discharging opening (22), described pressurizing unit includes hydraulic cylinder (13), piston (14) and stripper plate (15), it is inner that described piston (14) can be arranged at hydraulic cylinder (13) up or down, and described stripper plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of piston (14), described closing device includes hush panel (16), tripod (17) and spring (18), described tripod (17) is arranged on hush panel (16) bottom, and the montant of tripod (17) is through frame (10), described spring (18) is arranged on the montant of tripod (17).
2. the swill refuse treatment device according to claim 1 claim, it is characterized in that: described drive unit is hydraulic motor (3), described hydraulic motor (3) is arranged at urceolus (2) outside and drives by oil pipe the pressurizing unit being positioned at inner core (1) top.
3. swill refuse treatment device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described vestibule (21) is annular chamber.
4. the swill refuse treatment device any one of claim 1 to 2 described in claim, is characterized in that: described liquid refuse discharging opening (22) is connected with the import of oily-water seperating equipment.
5. swill refuse treatment device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described oily-water seperating equipment includes oil water separator and blow-off pipe (4), described oil water separator is provided with oil-in (5) and oil-out (6), described oil-out (6) is connected with oil collecting pipe, described blow-off pipe (4) is provided with discharge outlet (41).
6. swill refuse treatment device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described discharge outlet (41) is connected with sewage-treatment plant by pipeline.
7. swill refuse treatment device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described blow-off pipe (4) is arranged waste (42).
8. swill refuse treatment device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described waste (42) is positioned at the end position of blow-off pipe (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210047766.6A CN102729509B (en) | 2012-02-26 | 2012-02-26 | Swill refuse treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210047766.6A CN102729509B (en) | 2012-02-26 | 2012-02-26 | Swill refuse treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102729509A CN102729509A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102729509B true CN102729509B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210047766.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102729509B (en) | 2012-02-26 | 2012-02-26 | Swill refuse treatment device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102729509B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105235252A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 黄霞 | Environment-friendly equipment for recycling kitchen waste |
| CN106088314B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-06-08 | 广东卓正建设工程有限公司 | A kind of energy saving building |
| CN106193648B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-05-22 | 天津美新建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of environment protection building |
| CN106121031B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山市岭南建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Environmentally friendly house |
| CN106121032B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 张玉芹 | Constant temperature environment-friendlyhouse house |
| CN106193273B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-02-12 | 江西正宇建设集团有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving house |
| CN106193647B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 江西弘磊建设工程集团有限公司 | A kind of high-strength energy-saving building |
| CN109648907B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2023-12-26 | 陈建 | Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device |
| CN110550971A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-10 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Fertile equipment of kitchen garbage's system |
| CN111037974B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Extrusion system for harmless separation of swill and extrusion method thereof |
| CN111346894A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-30 | 武汉工程大学 | Three-layer distributing type kitchen remains rubbish sorting machine |
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| CN2522243Y (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2002-11-27 | 王仁泉 | Extrusion dewaterer |
| JP2005205360A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage drying treatment apparatus |
| CN101283731A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-15 | 浙江工业大学 | Restaurant garbage disposer |
| CN201132165Y (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-15 | 熊亚东 | Apparatus for treatment of hogwash |
| CN201376352Y (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-01-06 | 张本照 | Hydraulic oil press |
| CN101664754A (en) * | 2009-06-21 | 2010-03-10 | 陈兆红 | Food residue disposal |
| CN202507567U (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2012-10-31 | 舟山中邦节能科技有限公司 | Treatment unit for swill waste |
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2012
- 2012-02-26 CN CN201210047766.6A patent/CN102729509B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2522243Y (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2002-11-27 | 王仁泉 | Extrusion dewaterer |
| JP2005205360A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage drying treatment apparatus |
| CN201132165Y (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2008-10-15 | 熊亚东 | Apparatus for treatment of hogwash |
| CN101283731A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-15 | 浙江工业大学 | Restaurant garbage disposer |
| CN201376352Y (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-01-06 | 张本照 | Hydraulic oil press |
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| CN202507567U (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2012-10-31 | 舟山中邦节能科技有限公司 | Treatment unit for swill waste |
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| CN102729509A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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Owner name: ZHOUSHAN ZHENGHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHOUSHAN ZHONGBANG ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150203 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150203 Address after: 316000 North cicada Xingang block, Zhoushan Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Applicant after: ZHOUSHAN ZHENGHENG ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 316000, room 2, 103, Kangda apartment, 6 West Ring Road, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan Applicant before: Zhoushan Zhongbang Energy-saving Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20160226 |