CN201132165Y - Apparatus for treatment of hogwash - Google Patents
Apparatus for treatment of hogwash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201132165Y CN201132165Y CNU2007200753181U CN200720075318U CN201132165Y CN 201132165 Y CN201132165 Y CN 201132165Y CN U2007200753181 U CNU2007200753181 U CN U2007200753181U CN 200720075318 U CN200720075318 U CN 200720075318U CN 201132165 Y CN201132165 Y CN 201132165Y
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- Prior art keywords
- swill
- liquid
- solid
- treating apparatus
- separating
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a swill-treatment device, which comprises a solid-liquid separating device, a disinfection and drying device, an oil-water separating device and a cooling device, wherein, the solid-liquid separating device is provided with a feeding hole and is used for receiving swill and separating the swill to a swill solid part and a swill liquid part; the disinfection and drying device is connected with the solid-liquid separating device and is used for disinfecting the swill solid part and the swill liquid part separated by the solid-liquid separating device and drying the swill solid part; the oil-water separating device is connected with the solid-liquid separating device and is used for receiving the swill liquid part obtained by the separation of the solid-liquid separating device and separating oil and water of the swill liquid part to obtain separated oil and separated water; the cooling device is connected with the solid-liquid separating device and is used for cooling the swill solid part and the swill liquid part. When the swill-treatment device is utilized, the pollution and the breakage of the swill to the environment can be furthest reduced, and resources in the swill can be fully utilized at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of swill treating apparatus, is used for the surplus rubbish of cupboard that places such as restaurant, dining room produce is handled, in order to protecting environment and recycling.
Background technology
Restaurant, dining room are because the needs of managing all can produce the surplus rubbish of a large amount of cupboards.Present processing mode for the surplus rubbish of this class cupboard is after by corresponding administrative department operation all being collected charges for disposing pollutants, directly discharging.As everyone knows, the surplus rubbish of cupboard is also referred to as swill, its composition complexity, contain oil, water, various organic matters etc., under the uniform temperature environment, bacterial reproduction is very fast, if unprocessed direct discharging, then the influence to environment is very big, is the propagation important channel of germ.
Along with the raising of society to environmental requirement, existing part city is transported to the swill in restaurant rubbish water centralized collection special place and focuses on.Though this mode has changed the direct discharging of swill, reduced pollution to sewer, but require operator such as restaurant to possess and store the place preferably, and the restaurant does not often possess such swill condition of storage, causes swill to leak and contaminated environment easily.Swill has increased the approach of spread of germs again newly in transportation simultaneously, facts have proved the poor effect of this processing mode.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of swill treating apparatus, utilizes this device can farthest reduce pollution and the destruction of swill to environment, makes full use of the resource in the swill simultaneously.
According to above-mentioned purpose swill treating apparatus of the present utility model, comprise:
Equipment for separating liquid from solid is provided with charging aperture, is used to receive swill, and swill is separated into swill solid portion and swill liquid part;
Sterilization and drying device link with described equipment for separating liquid from solid, be used for isolated swill solid portion of described equipment for separating liquid from solid and swill liquid are partly carried out disinfection, and the swill solid portion is carried out drying; With
Oily-water seperating equipment, described equipment for separating liquid from solid links, and receives described equipment for separating liquid from solid and separates the described swill liquid part that obtains, and described swill liquid is partly carried out water-oil separating, obtains separating oil and divides dried up.
At above-mentioned swill treating apparatus, also comprise:
Cooling device links with described equipment for separating liquid from solid, is used for described swill solid portion and swill liquid are partly cooled off.
As mentioned above, utilize swill treating apparatus of the present utility model, can before transporting, carry out preliminary treatment, comprise and do wet separation and sterilization etc., reduced pollution and destruction on the one hand, can make full use of the resource in the swill on the other hand environment to swill.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of swill treating apparatus of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of swill treating apparatus shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 shows a specific embodiment structure chart of the oily-water seperating equipment among Fig. 2 separately;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of another embodiment of sterilization and drying device;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of press over system oily-water seperating equipment.
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of a kind of swill treating apparatus of the present utility model.This swill treating apparatus comprises: equipment for separating liquid from solid A, sterilization and drying device B, cooling device C and oily-water seperating equipment D.On equipment for separating liquid from solid A, be provided with a charging aperture A1, swill enters into equipment for separating liquid from solid A from charging aperture A1.In equipment for separating liquid from solid A, swill is separated into two parts: solid portion and liquid part.Then the sterilization and drying device B in, to separated solid portion and liquid partly carries out disinfection and the drying, kill the bacterium in the swill, prevent the spread of disease.Simultaneously, to remaining moisture content in the drying solid part, make solid portion drier, reduce the volume of solid portion, follow-up transportation is convenient in weight reduction.
Sterilization and drying device B after sterilization and the drying program, cooling device C swill cools off.Though in present embodiment and later embodiment, described this device, should be appreciated that this pressure cooling procedure and nonessential, also can adopt mode such as nature cooling to substitute.
At last, separated swill liquid partly enters into oily-water seperating equipment D, receives equipment for separating liquid from solid A and separates the swill liquid part that obtains, and this swill liquid is partly carried out water-oil separating, obtains separating oil respectively and divides dried up.Branch is dried up discharges by draining valve, and separating oil then can be collected in the fuel tank, and is repeated to utilize.
See also Fig. 2 again, Fig. 2 shows the concrete structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of swill treating apparatus shown in Figure 1.Equipment for separating liquid from solid A shown in Fig. 1 is made of charging aperture A1, swill bag A2, inner bag A3, outer courage A4 and rotating mechanism A5.Charging aperture A1 advances to lead in succession swill bag A2, swill bag A2 for example adopt gauze etc. can allow liquid by and the intransitable material of solid is made.Swill bag A2 places and is fixed in the inner bag A3.Inner bag A3 can adopt the non-corrosive metal (NCM) plate to make, and offers mesh on inner bag A3, and the liquid that flow into the inner bag A3 from swill bag A2 can flow out by those mesh.Outer courage A4 is enclosed within outside the inner bag A3, and the bottom of courage A4 offers a liquid outlet A41 outside.
Rotating mechanism A5 is arranged on the below of inner bag A3, and is connected with inner bag A3.Rotating mechanism A5 can drive inner bag A3 with and interior swill bag A2 rotate together, by centrifugal principle, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, make separated the throwing away of most liquid in the swill, enter into outer courage A4, and the swill solid portion is stayed among the swill bag A2.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, rotating mechanism A5 has adopted the combination of motor A51 and transmission mechanism A52, and motor A51 is connected with transmission mechanism A52, drives inner bag A3 rotation by transmission mechanism A52.Yet, should be appreciated that in other embodiments rotating mechanism A5 also can adopt the mode of manual power, because these are the common technology of this area, therefore, be not described in detail at this.
Continuation is referring to Fig. 2, and sterilization shown in Fig. 1 and drying device B are made of these several parts: heater B1, blower fan B2, ozone generator B3.Blower fan B2 is positioned at the top of heater B1, heater B1 is positioned at the top of solid-liquid separator A, the heat that blower fan B2 produces heater B1 with the mode of forced convertion exchange make the solid portion that is arranged in swill bag A2 be rapidly heated (can reach 100 to 110 degree) carry out heating disinfection, in heating disinfection, also played solid portion has been carried out dry effect.In order to promote Disinfection Effect, in the present embodiment, also set up an ozone generator B3.The position that ozone generator B3 installs there is no special requirement, as long as the ozone of its generation can arrive the swill bag.
In addition, in order to improve the effect of high-temperature sterilization, outer coating one deck heat-insulation layer (not shown) of courage A4 outside.This layer heat-insulation layer plays on the one hand and prevents that heat from losing because of diffusion, can prevent that also outer courage A4 is overheated and to operating personnel's injury.
As mentioned above, the oily-water seperating equipment D below the fluid hole A41 of swill liquid part bottom outer courage A4 that obtains in the Separation of Solid and Liquid process enters into.Fig. 3 shows the concrete structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of oily-water seperating equipment D among Fig. 1 separately.As shown in Figure 3, it comprises that liquid container D1, import D2, filter D3, coalescent corrugated plating D4, air pump D5, film separate filter core D6 and fuel tank D7.Import D2 is arranged on the top of liquid container D1, and the swill liquid part of exporting from outer courage A4 enters into oily-water seperating equipment from import D2.Below import D1, a filter D2 is set, this filter D2 can filtering swill liquid remaining impurities in the part, more pure liquid liquid is gone in liquid container D1.Because the proportion of oil is lighter than water, thus generally, in the swill liquid part oil of free state can float over water above, the liquid layering that produces nature is an oil reservoir on the upper strata of liquid promptly, the lower floor of liquid is a water layer.But because intermolecular active force, still have a lot of Water-In-Oils and oil-in-water micel (being commonly called as emulsification) in the water layer and these oil can't be floated, the oil that has still comprised quite a few in the water layer can not be separated.In order to improve oil-water separation, in the present embodiment,, be provided with an air pump D5 in the bottom of liquid container D1, this air pump D5 can constantly produce bubble.These bubbles can be broken the profit micel, and oil is further separated with water, and the oil come-up that breaks away from from micel arrives oil reservoir.Caught by water once more in the process of come-up for the oil that prevents to break away from micel, in the present embodiment, further set up a coalescent corrugated plating D4.Surface-coated oleophilic drainage coating (for example polypropylene) at this corrugated plating D4, and be arranged in the come-up way of oil, make little oil molecule become big oil droplet, after the buoyancy of larger oil droplet overcomes the hydrone active force, float to above the water, thereby form oil reservoir and water layer in its superficial growth.
Fuel tank D7 is the container that is used to deposit separating oil.It is arranged on the side of liquid container D1, and film separates filter core D6 and is arranged between liquid container D1 and the fuel tank D7, and liquid container D1 separates filter core D6 with fuel tank D7 by this film and is connected.Film separate filter core D6 be a kind of allow oil by and the material that do not allow water to pass through, the separating oil of come-up is separated filter core D6 by this film and is overflowed among the fuel tank D7.Because film separates the water-oil separating characteristic of filter core D6, water can't enter into fuel tank D7 by this filter core D6, thereby has guaranteed separating effect.
The process of whole water-oil separating is such, and import D2 shifts to install separate filter core D6 with film before and after, so swill liquid part directly enters into liquid container D1 by import D2 and filter D3.The come-up of free state oil and bubble are broken the profit micel to be made little oil molecule be gathered into big oil droplet and floats and form oil reservoir and water layer, has finished whole water-oil separating thereby the filtration that the oil reservoir part is separated filter core D6 by film enters into fuel tank D7.
See also shown in Figure 3ly again, be provided with a draining valve D8 in the bottom of fuel tank D7, the separation of storing among the fuel tank D7 can not discharged recycling by this draining valve D8.Equally, also be provided with a draining valve D9, the water layer of container D1 bottom discharged by this draining valve D9 in liquid container D1 bottom.In the present embodiment, adopted the structure of the automatic drain valve door that often uses traditionally, constituted by ball float, connecting rod and valve.When liquid level rose to certain altitude, ball float moved drivening rod, and made valve open, and discharge water descends liquid level.When liquid level dropped to normal level, valve was closed.Because this automatic drain valve is a conventional structure, therefore, is not described in detail at this, has also only done schematic demonstration among the figure.Those skilled in the art can be achieved according to its conventional knowledge.
Get back to Fig. 2, will describe the specific embodiment of the cooling device C shown in Fig. 1 below.As mentioned above, in sterilization with after dry run finishes, can by the mode of cooling off naturally wait for through sterilize and drying program after swill be cooled to normal temperature, then, therefrom take out swill bag A2.Yet the process of cooling can be long naturally, in order to accelerate cooling procedure, in the present embodiment, set up cooling device C.As shown in Figure 2, this cooling device C comprises atomized water cooling device C1.Atomized water cooling device C1 includes a ring dress mist pipe C11, and between its inner bag A3 and the outer courage A4, atomized water sprays downwards by the micropore (not shown) on the ring dress mist pipe C11, thereby cools off the swill solid portion among the swill bag A2.Simultaneously, blower fan B2 also can work on after heater B1 quits work, and plays air-cooled effect.It will be appreciated, of course, that in a further embodiment, also can be without atomized water cooling device C1, and only adopt the air-cooled of blower fan.
In addition, in the present embodiment, a temperature controller C2 can also be set.This temperature controller C2 can measure swill treating apparatus temperature inside, when temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature (for example Celsius 40 degree), can control atomized water cooling device C1 and blower fan B2 quits work.
From the structure chart of Fig. 2 as can be seen, whole device is divided into two parts up and down, and top has comprised charging aperture A1, blower fan B2, heater B1, ozone generator B3, temperature controller C2 etc., and a loam cake E1 all is set.Loam cake E1 can adopt the structure that covers with outer courage, but also can be by the connection of realization foldings such as hinge.Can also comprise a jacking apparatus E2, with loam cake E1 jack-up, with the convenient swill bag A2 that from inner bag A3, takes out.
More than describe the structure of swill treating apparatus of the present utility model and the flow process of processing method in detail by an embodiment.Therefore yet the structure that should be appreciated that mask body only is a preferred embodiment, and protection domain of the present utility model can not be restricted to these concrete examples, and wherein many aspects are can change and fall into scope of the present utility model equally.For example, in the above-described embodiments, Separation of Solid and Liquid has adopted the structure of centrifugation, however other solid-liquid separation method and structure, and for example the extruding separation also can be adopted.
And for example, in the above-described embodiments, sterilization and drying device have adopted heater to add the structure of blower fan, yet other sterilization and dry structure also can adopt.Fig. 4 shows the embodiment of another kind of sterilization and drying device, in this embodiment, has adopted heating tube or steam pipe B6 as heating element heater, and heating tube or steam pipe B6 directly are pumped among the swill bag A2.
For another example, the oily-water seperating equipment in the foregoing description also can adopt conventional press over system and membrane separation process.Fig. 5 shows a kind of structural representation of the traditional oily-water seperating equipment that utilizes press over system, and it comprises import 11, filter 12, the several piece overflow plate 14 that is provided with from high to low, shoe cream room 15 etc.The oily-water seperating equipment of this kind structure is a routine techniques, therefore, is not described in detail at this, and those skilled in the art can be achieved according to its conventional knowledge.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of swill treating apparatus is characterized in that, comprises:
Equipment for separating liquid from solid is provided with charging aperture, is used to receive swill, and swill is separated into swill solid portion and swill liquid part;
Sterilization and drying device link with described equipment for separating liquid from solid, be used for isolated swill solid portion of described equipment for separating liquid from solid and swill liquid are partly carried out disinfection, and the swill solid portion is carried out drying; With
Oily-water seperating equipment, described equipment for separating liquid from solid links, and receives described equipment for separating liquid from solid and separates the described swill liquid part that obtains, and described swill liquid is partly carried out water-oil separating, obtains separating oil and divides dried up.
2, swill treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Cooling device links with described equipment for separating liquid from solid, is used for described swill solid portion and swill liquid are partly cooled off.
3, swill treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises:
Charging aperture, swill enters from charging aperture;
Outer courage;
Inner bag places in the described outer courage, offers mesh on described inner bag;
The swill bag, place with inner bag in, described charging aperture is connected with described swill bag; And
Rotating mechanism is connected with described inner bag, is used to make the rotation of described inner bag and described swill bag.
4, swill treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described oily-water seperating equipment comprises:
Liquid container, it is provided with liquid-inlet;
Filter is arranged at described liquid-inlet below;
Air pump is arranged at the bottom of described liquid container, produces bubble;
Fuel tank is arranged at the liquid container side; And
Only make the film that oil passes through separate filter core, be arranged between described liquid container and the described fuel tank, separate filter core by described film between described liquid container and the described fuel tank and be connected.
5, swill treating apparatus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises: coalescent corrugated plating is arranged in the described liquid container.
6, swill treating apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the surface of described coalescent corrugated plating has the oleophilic drainage coating.
7, as the described swill treating apparatus of one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with draining valve in described fuel tank bottom.
8, as the described swill treating apparatus of one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with draining valve in described liquid container bottom.
9, swill treating apparatus as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described draining valve is an automatic drain valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200753181U CN201132165Y (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Apparatus for treatment of hogwash |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200753181U CN201132165Y (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Apparatus for treatment of hogwash |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201132165Y true CN201132165Y (en) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
ID=40060439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200753181U Expired - Fee Related CN201132165Y (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Apparatus for treatment of hogwash |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201132165Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102729509A (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2012-10-17 | 舟山中邦节能科技有限公司 | Swill refuse treatment device |
| CN105235252A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 黄霞 | Environment-friendly equipment for recycling kitchen waste |
-
2007
- 2007-10-09 CN CNU2007200753181U patent/CN201132165Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102729509A (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2012-10-17 | 舟山中邦节能科技有限公司 | Swill refuse treatment device |
| CN102729509B (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2015-03-04 | 舟山正恒环保科技有限公司 | Swill refuse treatment device |
| CN105235252A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 黄霞 | Environment-friendly equipment for recycling kitchen waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081015 Termination date: 20151009 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |