CN102729155A - Novel vertical sand blasting device - Google Patents
Novel vertical sand blasting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102729155A CN102729155A CN2012101598901A CN201210159890A CN102729155A CN 102729155 A CN102729155 A CN 102729155A CN 2012101598901 A CN2012101598901 A CN 2012101598901A CN 201210159890 A CN201210159890 A CN 201210159890A CN 102729155 A CN102729155 A CN 102729155A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a new vertical sand blasting device. The device comprises a housing, a rotating base, a nozzle elevating device, nozzles and a blowdown bottom valve. The upper part of the housing is a cylinder, and the lower part of the housing is a conical structure connected with the cylinder. The housing is fixed on the ground by supporting legs. A side surface of the housing is provided with a vent hole. The conical part of the housing is provided with an overflow port. The bottom end of the housing is provided with the blowdown bottom valve. The center of the top end of the housing is provided with the rotating base, wherein the base can clamp a workpiece. The side wall inside the housing is provided with the nozzle elevating device. The nozzles are connected with the nozzle elevating device. A washing device is arranged above the interior of the housing. A PLC controls nozzle to blast sand and workpiece rotation. According to the present invention, the boron carbide nozzles are adopted, and are driven to move by a chain, such that the service life of the nozzles is prolonged, and the failure rate is reduced; the arrangement of the nozzles is divided into two layers, the distance between the nozzle and the workpiece, moving speed of the nozzle from the upper position to the lower position, and the sand blasting time can be adjusted automatically; after the sand blasting is completed, automatic spraying is performed to wash the workpiece; the sand recovery device is added so as to save the cost; and the workpiece rotating and the nozzle elevating speed can be adjusted separately.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sand-blasting machine, belong to surface of the work treating apparatus field.
Background technology
Sandblast is a very crucial one procedure in the piston ring plating pre-treatment, and sand and the height that can remove Cast Iron Surface through sandblast are carbon-containing bed, guarantees to electroplate to be easy to carry out.Simultaneously, sandblast also is to eliminate the important measures of electroplating defective-chromium knurl.
Present sand-blasting machine is difficult to satisfy big work of loading for the setting and the selecting for use of material of nozzle, make operating efficiency low, and the automaticity of sand-blasting machine when handling workpiece is not high, and workman's burden is heavier.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to overcome existing defective, and a kind of novel sand-blasting machine is provided, and can practice thrift the sandblast time, improves the automaticity of workpiece treatment effeciency and work.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
New-type vertical sand-blasting machine comprises shell, rotating base, nozzle lowering or hoisting gear, nozzle and blowdown bottom valve.
Shell upper is a cylinder, and the bottom is the taper shape that is connected with cylinder, and shell is fixed in ground through supporting leg; The shell side is provided with steam vent; Conical portion is arranged with overfall, and the shell bottom is equipped with the blowdown bottom valve, but center, shell top is equipped with the rotating base of clamping workpiece; The nozzle lowering or hoisting gear is installed on the sidewall of enclosure, and nozzle is connected with the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear; The portion top is equipped with cleaning device in the enclosure.Rotating base is driven by different drive units respectively with the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear.Nozzle sandblast and workpiece rotation are controlled by PLC.
Further, nozzle is divided into two-layer up and down, every layer of 3 nozzle.
Further, the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear is a chain gearing, comprises nozzle elevating bracket, chain, sliding bar, and nozzle is slidingly connected to sliding bar through jockey, and the jockey tail end is connected with the nozzle elevating bracket, and the nozzle elevating bracket is driven by chain.Chain is through gear driven, and gear is fixed on outer casing inner wall and by power set power is provided through bearing, drive link.
Further, cleaning device is a spray spout.
Further, nozzle is the boron carbide nozzle.
Novel vertical sand-blasting machine of the present invention begins sandblast automatically after the workpiece plug arrives in the body, vertical sand-blasting machine adopts the boron carbide nozzle, prolongs nozzle service life greatly; Nozzle is driven by chain and realizes moving up and down, and has reduced fault rate; Working speed 7-50 rev/min, can regulate; Nozzle divides two-layer up and down, saves the sandblast time for 3 every layer; Nozzle is apart from workpiece 50-80mm, and can the manual adjustments distance; Nozzle moves up and down speed 0.2-1.2m/ branch, can manual adjustments; The sandblast time can be regulated according to the workpiece kind automatically; After sandblast was accomplished, there was the nozzle automatic spray in the exit, the cleaning workpiece surface; Adopt corrosion resistant plate and section bar to be made into framework, outward appearance is novel, and is clean; The body side is provided with steam vent, and the waste gas diameter enters melt pit; Increase the sand retracting device, practiced thrift cost; The conical portion of vertical sand-blasting machine bottom sets up overfall separately, and top dirt and floating sand are passed through overfall overflow to sand retracting device; Workpiece rotation, nozzle are stretched the reduction of speed degree and all can be regulated separately, two machines and using.Sandblast speed and plug self rotating speed can pass through the PLC manual adjustments, adapts to the sandblast operation of all kinds of plugs, treats that sandblast accomplishes in the lifting process of back, also is provided with the nozzle spray, and plug is cleaned, and prevents to impact in the sand grains entering next process.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the present invention with embodiments of the invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, sand-blasting machine shell 1 top is cylinder, and the bottom is the taper shape that is connected with cylinder.Shell 1 is fixed in ground through bottom leg; Shell 1 side is provided with steam vent, and conical portion is arranged with overfall, and the shell bottom is equipped with blowdown bottom valve 2; But center, shell 1 top is equipped with the rotating base 6 of clamping workpiece; The nozzle lowering or hoisting gear is installed on the sidewall of enclosure, and nozzle is connected with the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear, drives oscilaltion by the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear workpiece 7 that is positioned at the sand-blasting machine center is carried out the sandblast operation.
Nozzle is to the rotational workpieces that is positioned at the sand-blasting machine center 7 sandblasts, and nozzle is divided into two-layer up and down, i.e. the second layer nozzle 3 of the ground floor nozzle 4 on upper strata and lower floor, every layer of three nozzle.The sandblast nozzle is the boron carbide nozzle.
The nozzle lowering or hoisting gear is a chain gearing; Comprise nozzle elevating bracket 5, chain 9, sliding bar 10; Nozzle is slidingly connected to upright sliding bar 10 through jockey, and the jockey tail end is connected with nozzle elevating bracket 5, and nozzle elevating bracket 5 is driven along sliding bar 10 by chain 9; Chain 9 is through gear driven, and gear is fixed on outer casing inner wall and by power set power is provided through bearing, drive link.
The portion top is equipped with cleaning device 8 in the enclosure, and cleaning device is positioned at ground floor nozzle 4 tops on upper strata.Cleaning device 8 is a spray spout.After sandblast is accomplished, by the spray spout automatic spray, the cleaning workpiece surface.
Rotating base 6 is driven by different drive units respectively with the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear.Nozzle sandblast and workpiece rotation are controlled by PLC.
Novel vertical sand-blasting machine of the present invention begins sandblast automatically after the workpiece plug arrives in the body, vertical sand-blasting machine adopts the boron carbide nozzle, prolongs nozzle service life greatly; Nozzle is driven by chain and realizes moving up and down, and has reduced fault rate; Working speed 7-50 rev/min, can regulate; Nozzle divides two-layer up and down, saves the sandblast time for 3 every layer; Nozzle is apart from workpiece 50-80mm, and can the manual adjustments distance; Nozzle moves up and down speed 0.2-1.2m/ branch, can manual adjustments; The sandblast time can be regulated according to the workpiece kind automatically; After sandblast was accomplished, there was the nozzle automatic spray in the exit, the cleaning workpiece surface; Adopt corrosion resistant plate and section bar to be made into framework, outward appearance is novel, and is clean; The body side is provided with steam vent, and the waste gas diameter enters melt pit; Increase the sand retracting device, practiced thrift cost; The conical portion of vertical sand-blasting machine bottom sets up overfall separately, and top dirt and floating sand are passed through overfall overflow to sand retracting device; Workpiece rotation, nozzle are stretched the reduction of speed degree and all can be regulated separately, rather than two machines and using.Sandblast speed and plug self rotating speed can pass through the PLC manual adjustments, adapts to the sandblast operation of all kinds of plugs, treats that sandblast accomplishes in the lifting process of back, also is provided with the nozzle spray, and plug is cleaned, and prevents to impact in the sand grains entering next process.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. new-type vertical sand-blasting machine is characterized in that: comprise shell, rotating base, nozzle lowering or hoisting gear, nozzle and blowdown bottom valve;
Shell upper is a cylinder, and the bottom is the taper shape that is connected with cylinder, and shell is fixed in ground through supporting leg,
The shell side is provided with steam vent; Conical portion is arranged with overfall, and the shell bottom is equipped with the blowdown bottom valve, but center, shell top is equipped with the rotating base of clamping workpiece; The nozzle lowering or hoisting gear is installed on the sidewall of enclosure, and nozzle is connected with the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear; The portion top is equipped with cleaning device in the enclosure;
Nozzle sandblast and workpiece rotation are controlled by PLC.
2. new-type vertical sand-blasting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: nozzle is divided into two-layer up and down, every layer of 3 nozzle.
3. new-type vertical sand-blasting machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear is a chain gearing, comprises nozzle elevating bracket, chain, sliding bar, and nozzle is slidingly connected to sliding bar through jockey; The jockey tail end is connected with the nozzle elevating bracket; The nozzle elevating bracket is driven by chain, and chain is through gear driven, and gear is fixed on outer casing inner wall and by power set power is provided through bearing, drive link.
4. new-type vertical sand-blasting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cleaning device is a spray spout.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described new-type vertical sand-blasting machines, it is characterized in that: nozzle is the boron carbide nozzle.
6. new-type vertical sand-blasting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rotating base is driven by different drive units respectively with the nozzle lowering or hoisting gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101598901A CN102729155A (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Novel vertical sand blasting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101598901A CN102729155A (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Novel vertical sand blasting device |
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| CN102729155A true CN102729155A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| CN2012101598901A Pending CN102729155A (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Novel vertical sand blasting device |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104060062A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Gear tooth surface shot peening device and method |
| CN105127906A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 杨华杰 | Vertical shot blasting processing machine system for pipe wall surface processing and shot blasting processing method |
| CN105313017A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 杨华杰 | Shot blasting treatment machine system and method for inner wall and outer wall of steel pipe |
| CN105313022A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 树贵明 | High-pressure pneumatic sand conveying type shot blasting treatment machine system and sand conveying method |
| CN106272103A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 来安县科来兴实业有限责任公司 | A kind of device installing base mould automatic sand blasting for Braking System for Multiple Units |
| CN106378682A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-08 | 西安微电子技术研究所 | Machining method for to-be-plated circuit based on epoxy resin encapsulating |
| CN107443255A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽省宣城市永健机械有限公司 | A kind of axial workpiece shot blasting equipment |
| CN108340287A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-31 | 无锡市日升机械厂 | Vertical sand blasting machine suitable for parts in small batch processing |
| CN108857922A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-11-23 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | A kind of reasonable water mist abrasive material mixed cylinder in discharge outlet position |
| CN108857908A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of aluminum alloy surface gas Jet Polishing method based on amino film plastics abrasive material |
| CN108942688A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of friction stir welding surface abrasive gas Jet Polishing method of magnesium alloy |
| CN109533966A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二研究所 | Vertical feed mechanism is electroplated in piston ring |
| CN109968207A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-07-05 | 凯美德工程公司 | Surface processing device for grid manufacturing device |
| CN111805436A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-23 | 哈尔滨鼎智瑞光科技有限公司 | Metal surface polishing and grinding device and method based on additive manufacturing |
| CN115464566A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-13 | 东莞光韵达光电科技有限公司 | Burr polishing device capable of simultaneously processing hole walls of multiple laser steel meshes and polishing method thereof |
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| CN201815958U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 无锡富岛精工有限公司 | Turntable automatic sandblasting machine |
| CN202079501U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-21 | 大丰市龙城铸造机械有限公司 | Lifting hook type shot blasting machine |
| CN202640168U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-01-02 | 无锡市喷特环保工程有限公司 | Novel vertical sandblasting machine |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0457673A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-25 | Fuji Oozx Kk | Removing device for mill scale of engine valve intermediate part |
| CN2611104Y (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-04-14 | 李先春 | Sand jetting machine |
| CN201815958U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 无锡富岛精工有限公司 | Turntable automatic sandblasting machine |
| CN202079501U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-21 | 大丰市龙城铸造机械有限公司 | Lifting hook type shot blasting machine |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104060062A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Gear tooth surface shot peening device and method |
| CN105127906A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 杨华杰 | Vertical shot blasting processing machine system for pipe wall surface processing and shot blasting processing method |
| CN105127906B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2019-02-12 | 杨华杰 | A kind of vertical shot-blasting processor system and Shot Blasting method for tube wall surface processing |
| CN105313017A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 杨华杰 | Shot blasting treatment machine system and method for inner wall and outer wall of steel pipe |
| CN105313022A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 树贵明 | High-pressure pneumatic sand conveying type shot blasting treatment machine system and sand conveying method |
| CN106272103A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 来安县科来兴实业有限责任公司 | A kind of device installing base mould automatic sand blasting for Braking System for Multiple Units |
| CN106378682A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-08 | 西安微电子技术研究所 | Machining method for to-be-plated circuit based on epoxy resin encapsulating |
| CN107443255B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2023-08-11 | 安徽省宣城市永健机械有限公司 | Axle type part peening equipment |
| CN107443255A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽省宣城市永健机械有限公司 | A kind of axial workpiece shot blasting equipment |
| CN108340287A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-31 | 无锡市日升机械厂 | Vertical sand blasting machine suitable for parts in small batch processing |
| CN108857922A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-11-23 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | A kind of reasonable water mist abrasive material mixed cylinder in discharge outlet position |
| CN108857922B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2024-03-29 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Water mist abrasive material mixing cylinder with reasonable water outlet position |
| CN108942688A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of friction stir welding surface abrasive gas Jet Polishing method of magnesium alloy |
| CN108857908A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of aluminum alloy surface gas Jet Polishing method based on amino film plastics abrasive material |
| CN109968207A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-07-05 | 凯美德工程公司 | Surface processing device for grid manufacturing device |
| CN109533966A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二研究所 | Vertical feed mechanism is electroplated in piston ring |
| CN111805436A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-23 | 哈尔滨鼎智瑞光科技有限公司 | Metal surface polishing and grinding device and method based on additive manufacturing |
| CN111805436B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-07-01 | 哈尔滨学院 | Metal surface polishing and grinding device and method based on additive manufacturing |
| CN115464566A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-13 | 东莞光韵达光电科技有限公司 | Burr polishing device capable of simultaneously processing hole walls of multiple laser steel meshes and polishing method thereof |
| CN115464566B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-09-22 | 东莞光韵达光电科技有限公司 | Burr polishing device capable of simultaneously processing multiple laser steel mesh hole walls and polishing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |