CN102726283A - Artificial attaching method of algae spores - Google Patents
Artificial attaching method of algae spores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102726283A CN102726283A CN2012100720874A CN201210072087A CN102726283A CN 102726283 A CN102726283 A CN 102726283A CN 2012100720874 A CN2012100720874 A CN 2012100720874A CN 201210072087 A CN201210072087 A CN 201210072087A CN 102726283 A CN102726283 A CN 102726283A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- diffusion preventing
- algae
- preventing net
- spore
- input port
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
An artificial attaching method of algae spores on an artificial structure and an underwater natural rock is provided to induce the stable growth of algae. An artificial attaching method of algae spores on an artificial structure and an underwater natural rock comprises the following steps: removing surface attachment matters from the surface of the artificial structure(B) and the underwater natural rock(A); installing a diffusion barrier net(110) on the artificial structure and the underwater natural rock; injecting a spore solution through an inlet(111) formed on one side of the diffusion barrier net; and sealing the inlet for 1hour, and collecting the diffusion barrier net.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of water the algae spore manual work of natural rock and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant; More specifically; Relate in the water algae spore manual work of natural rock and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant; In order to build submarine forest, with the spore liquid of utilizing the female algae of algae to extract artificially through the diffusion preventing net with spore liquid input device manual work grow nonparasitically upon another plant at the rock in object marine site and manual construction thing etc., thereby the algae spore is diffused in the water widely; Compare with the existing not too significantly mode of effect; Can build the position and the concentrated epiphytic algae of the depth of water of submarine forest at needs, and can obtain effect at short notice, and can increase the matrix adhesive rate of algae spore.
Background technology
Recently; The Korea S bank causes thermic anomaly, water temperature rise, environmental pollution, is hindered the algae mediation and flowed into pollutant etc. from land by the manual construction thing and perch indigenous algae such as edible seaweed original bank, sea-tangle, Gan Tai, sargassum and disappear because of global warming and EI Nino phenomenon; And breeding is a lot of as the what is called of the hard red algae that formed by calcium carbonates such as cement does not have arthrolith ash algae, and the albinism of these red algae overlying rocks takes place.
This albinism sharply diffuses to the East Sea of Korea S and whole littoral seas of south coast; It is endless to rely on shrimp, abalone, conch that submarine forests such as edible seaweed, sea-tangle are perched not have shadow thus; The fish that assemble for oogenesis also move on to other habitat; This causes greatest loss to fishery, and the ecosystem of the oceans such as variation of marine food chain structure is also brought very large influence.
With this, as stated, as the method in order to repair submarine forest in the waters that albinism takes place, main in the past the use at cement system submarine forest grass or the fixing rope of transplanting seedling of artificial fish shelter thrown the method that algae is grown up to the seabed then down.
Promptly; In the past in order to repair submarine forest; The a large amount of object algae of artificial culture in the locality and after guaranteeing algae seedling; Utilize rope and net periphtic algae spore to cultivate, utilize vehicle or boats and ships to be transported to corresponding bank then and be fixed on artificial fish shelter afterwards and throw to the seabed or diver's directly transplanting structure or natural rock in water, thereby build submarine forest.
So, grew into female algae in 1 year, emit spore and the spore growth of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, and to cause the algae forest at a corresponding littoral band be submarine forest from female algae through the algae of transplanting.
But said existing method is owing to production, the intermediate rearing place of algae seedling and the environment difference of finally transplanting the place; The survival rate of transplanting algae sharply reduces, simultaneously, and in the carrying and migration process (crane connects fortune, car fortune, crane shipment, marine carrying, rope stickup, throwing down, position adjustment etc.) of transplanting algae; Said transplanting algae can expose in air about 12-24 hour, and because to transplant algae responsive especially to the variation of temperature and humidity, therefore; Its survival rate significantly reduces, and, when in the algae handling process, loading and unloading; A lot of algae individualities are run off; Thus not only submarine forest cause the effect step-down, and materials such as the artificial fish shelter that uses in order to build submarine forest, cultivation rope, net use the back to be become discarded object and cause polluting in the water.
That is, the survival rate that existing method is not only transplanted algae is very low, and; Because of the diffusion of algae is lost to other areas (needing to build the position of submarine forest and area beyond the depth of water) or breaks away from the back of growing nonparasitically upon another plant to extinction, the therefore very difficult submarine forest of stably building, and; Just can finish the work through various engineerings, and its operation is very complicated; Cause expense to rise thus, bring financial burden building submarine forest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes for solving said existing issue point; Its purpose is; The algae spore manual work of natural rock and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is provided in a kind of water, and the present invention has omitted existing algae migration process, manual construction thing or the natural rock that build position or the depth of water of the submarine forest spore of object algae of directly growing nonparasitically upon another plant; Induce the stable growth of algae thus; Owing to omitted the migration process of algae, therefore not only can cost saving, and can build submarine forest at short notice.
In order to reach said purpose, according to the algae spore manual work of natural rock in the water of the present invention and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, it is characterized in that, comprising: the step of cleaning rock of removing the surface attachments of nature rock or manual construction thing; In the step that forms the diffusion preventing net through the natural rock of said cleaning rock step or manual construction thing; The step of spore liquid is dropped in the input port of the side through being formed on said diffusion preventing net; Seal said input port and reclaim the step of said diffusion preventing net afterwards through about 1 hour back.
Said diffusion preventing net is made up of the plastic material of the character with seawater impermeability and flexibility.
Around said diffusion preventing net, form a plurality of combined holes, the ground fixed part that combines the metal material by predetermined weight to form at said combined hole with predetermined space.
Inboard at said diffusion preventing net forms a plurality of projections with predetermined space, and the surface of natural thus rock or manual construction thing and said diffusion preventing net keep separating the state of predetermined space.
The input port of said diffusion preventing net forms one on the top of said diffusion preventing net, and forms 2-3 at the pars intermedia of said diffusion preventing net, and the end in the input port is formed for sealing the seal cover of said input port.
The method of said input spore liquid is constituted as the input pipe that extends from ship is connected to the input port of diffusion preventing net or spore liquid is contained in carry-case and directly puts into the water.
So; The present invention has omitted existing algae migration process; In the manual construction thing in object area or the natural rock object algae that directly grows nonparasitically upon another plant, the stable growth of inducing algae thus is owing to omitted the migration process of algae; Therefore not only can cost saving, and can build submarine forest at short notice.
That is, algae of the present invention is not to have adapted at other regional algae adults, but begins the algae that adapts to and grow up in this locality from the spore state; Therefore not only can cause stable submarine forest, and, algae seedling, carrying and migration process bought through omitting; Not only can cost saving; And, epiphytic algae and algae is germinateed at short notice, thus the submarine forest of wide scope can be caused with cheap expense.
And; The present invention can be according to environment manual work in the water grow nonparasitically upon another plant brown algae, the agar of Enteromorpha, green algae, Gan Tai, sargassum, great famine, black algae, edible seaweed, sea-tangle, Dong chicken, the various algae such as red algae of fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts; And; Can grow nonparasitically upon another plant at the natural rock or the manual construction thing in identical area said various algae are optionally artificial, so the present invention is very useful.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the grow nonparasitically upon another plant reference diagram of method of the algae spore manual work of natural rock and manual construction thing in the water of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the reference diagram that the algae spore epiphytism of Fig. 1 is shown.
Among the figure:
110: diffusion preventing net, 111: input port, 111a: seal cover, 112: combined hole, 113: projection; 114: drop into pipe, 114a: housing, 114b: pump, 120: ground fixed part, 121: coupling collar; 122: fixture, A: natural rock, B: the manual construction thing, on the C ship
Embodiment
Through preferred embodiment specify more for the present invention of reaching said purpose and effect then for as follows.
Comprise according to the algae spore manual work of natural rock in the water of the present invention and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant: the step of cleaning rock of removing the surface attachments of nature rock A or manual construction thing B; The step that diffusion preventing net 110 is set at natural rock A or manual construction thing B through said cleaning rock step; The step of spore liquid is dropped in the input port 111 of the side through being formed on said diffusion preventing net 110; Seal said input port 111 and reclaim the step of said diffusion preventing net 110 afterwards through about 1 hour back.
The step of cleaning rock of removing the surface attachments of said natural rock A or manual construction thing B is to remove surface attachments in order to make the algae spore be attached to said natural rock A or manual construction thing B more well, and the no arthrolith ash algae of especially removing the main cause that causes albinism carries out.
Here; Through remove said no arthrolith ash algae by spraying water with high pressure of high-pressure injection device, at this moment, if do not regain the no arthrolith ash algae of removal; Then crossing does not have arthrolith ash algae after two months and can cover nature rock A or manual construction thing B once more, even therefore preferred the recovery.
Be that the diffusion that when dropping into spore liquid through the input port 111 of said diffusion preventing net 110, suppresses seawater stably grows nonparasitically upon another plant spore to carry out in natural rock A or manual construction thing B through the natural rock A that cleans rock or step that manual construction thing B is provided with diffusion preventing net 110.
In order to drop into said spore liquid, should carry out utilization earlier to extract the process of spore or manufacturing spore liquid such as the female bath of algae.
Here, the form of said diffusion preventing net 110 can be different shapes such as circle or quadrangle according to the natural rock A in the corresponding area that will form submarine forest or the morphosis of manual construction thing B.Its size is generally 2-10m
2Scope, preferably the condition according to corresponding area is suitable for the size that can effectively carry out work.
And then the material of said diffusion preventing net 110 preferably uses by the plastic material with seawater impermeability and flexible character or corresponding to this all material.
And, as shown in Figure 1, form a plurality of combined holes 112 at the periphery of said diffusion preventing net 110 with predetermined space, combine the ground fixed part of processing by the metal material of predetermined weight 120 at said combined hole 112.
Here, as shown in the figure, said ground fixed part 120 comprises: coupling collar 121 is combined in said combined hole 112 through singly touching mode (one touch); Fixture 122, it is formed on the end of said coupling collar 121, is formed by the metal material of predetermined weight, and the formation of said coupling collar 121 is normally used technique known, therefore omits the explanation to it.
Here; Forming a plurality of said combined holes 112 with predetermined space is because when dropping into spore liquid through the input port 111 of diffusion preventing net 110; The seawater that is formed on the sea water layer 130 between said diffusion preventing net 110 and natural rock A or the manual construction thing B is flowed through the periphery of said diffusion preventing net 110, and prevent said diffusion preventing net 110 from being swept across and the phenomenon that comes off by trend.
Said diffusion preventing net 110 can keep firmly stationary state with natural rock A or manual construction thing B through a plurality of ground fixed part 120 that is combined in said combined hole 112.
And; Inboard at said diffusion preventing net 110 forms a plurality of projections 113 with predetermined space; At this moment; Said projection 113 prevents that the medial surface of said diffusion preventing net 110 is close to the surface of nature rock A or manual construction thing B because of trend, and makes the surface of medial surface and the natural rock A or the manual construction thing B of said diffusion preventing net 110 keep separating the state of predetermined space, and said spore liquid equably distributes when therefore dropping into spore liquid through input port 111.
Further, as shown in the figure as another embodiment for the said spore liquid that distributes equably, the input port 111 of said diffusion preventing net 110 can form one on the top of said diffusion preventing net, and forms 2-3 at the pars intermedia of said diffusion preventing net.
And the end in said input port 111 is preferably formed seal cover 111a and seals the spore liquid that said input port 111 prevents to put in the diffusion preventing net 110 thus and reveal through said input port 111.
The step that spore liquid are dropped in the input port 111 of the side through being formed on said diffusion preventing net 110 is that the input pipe 114 that C from said ship extends is connected the input port 111 of diffusion preventing net 110 or spore liquid is contained in the carry-case (omitting diagram) and directly puts in the water and by carry-case spore liquid is injected through the input port 111 of diffusion preventing net 110.
Here; C is arranged on the pump 114b that inside is equipped with the housing 114a of spore liquid and is used for the spore liquid that is installed on said housing 114a is supplied to input pipe 114 on said ship, as long as said carry-case is all can use through the utensil that spore liquid are sprayed in the input port 111 of diffusion preventing net 110.
After the said input port 111 of sealing, crossing the step that reclaims said diffusion preventing net 110 in about 1 hour back is to be grown nonparasitically upon another plant in the time of natural rock A or manual construction thing B for the spore that spore liquid is provided; As shown in Figure 2, said spore is grown nonparasitically upon another plant in the slit on the surface that is formed on said natural rock A or manual construction thing B naturally.
Certainly, said time of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is different according to the spore of object algae.
Although illustrated and described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is contemplated that, those skilled in the art can be in the spirit of accompanying claims and scope design to various modifications of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the algae spore manual work of natural rock and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in the water is characterized in that, comprising:
The step of the cleaning rock of the surface attachments of removal nature rock (A) or manual construction thing (B);
In the step that forms diffusion preventing net (110) through the natural rock (A) of said cleaning rock step or manual construction thing (B);
The step of spore liquid is dropped in the input port (111) of the side through being formed on said diffusion preventing net (110);
Seal said input port (111) and reclaim the step of said diffusion preventing net (110) afterwards through about 1 hour back.
2. the algae spore manual work of natural rock and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is characterized in that in the water according to claim 1, and said diffusion preventing net (110) is made up of the plastic material with seawater impermeability and flexible character.
3. the algae spore manual work of natural rock and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in the water according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Periphery at said diffusion preventing net (110) forms a plurality of combined holes (112) with predetermined space, combines the ground fixed part of being processed by the metal material of predetermined weight (120) at said combined hole (112).
4. according to the algae spore manual work of natural rock and manual construction thing in claim 1 or the 3 described water method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant; It is characterized in that; Inboard at said diffusion preventing net (110) forms a plurality of projections (113) with predetermined space, and the surface of natural thus rock (A) or manual construction thing (B) and said diffusion preventing net (110) keep separating predetermined space.
5. according to the algae spore manual work of natural rock and manual construction thing in claim 1 or the 3 described water method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant; It is characterized in that; A said input port (111) is formed at the top at said diffusion preventing net (110), in 2-3 said input port (111) of pars intermedia formation of said diffusion preventing net (110); End in said input port (111) is formed for sealing the seal cover (111a) of said input port (111).
6. the algae spore manual work of natural rock and the manual construction thing method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in the water according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the input port (111) that will be connected to said diffusion preventing net (110) by the input pipe (114) that (C) on the ship extends is dropped into spore liquid or spore liquid is contained in the carry-case directly in water the input port (111) through said diffusion preventing net (110) and drops into spore liquid.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110032089A KR101050296B1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Artificial attaching method of algae spores |
KR10-2011-0032089 | 2011-04-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102726283A true CN102726283A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
CN102726283B CN102726283B (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201210072087.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102726283B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-03-19 | artificial attaching method of algae spores of natural rock and artificial structure in water |
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KR (1) | KR101050296B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102726283B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103070109A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Node assembly type fishing bank |
CN105941126A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Algae spore artificial transplant device with deposit suction function |
CN105961243A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Coral larva oriented bottom sowing method |
CN105961180A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Algae spore underwater spraying equipment with seabed attachment cleaning function |
CN106212261A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Coating unit under a kind of macro spore fluid |
CN106234202A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of submarine algae field forms device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101999670B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-07-15 | 최태봉 | Light transmitting attachment-device and induction method for attachment of a gametophyte using the same |
KR102269159B1 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-24 | 청암종합건설 주식회사 | Constructiong method of seaweed forest using Artificial attaching of zoospore |
KR102468950B1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-11-22 | 주식회사 비에스해양개발 | apparatus and method for spraying zoospore |
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CN101960982A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 宁波大学 | Artificial macroalgae field in mixed seawater area and construction method thereof |
CN101982069A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-03-02 | 长岛县水产研究所 | Method for constructing integrated submarine forest |
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KR20100037662A (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-12 | 김윤 | The removing machine for the sea rock which was covered with limestone in sea stone and for the useless sea grass to fixing of sea algae - nature sea mustard, sea tangle etc- in sea stone |
KR20100051219A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-17 | 김윤 | The removing machine tool for the sea rock which was covered with limestone in sea stone and for the useless sea grass to fixing of sea algae - nature sea mustard, sea tangle etc- in sea stone |
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JPH0851878A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-02-27 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Alga-growing device and construction of alga field |
JP2000023593A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-25 | Okabe Co Ltd | Creation of seaweed bed in the sea |
JP2001178305A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Hiroshi Hatayama | Tool for raising algae and artificial seaweed bed utilizing tool for raising algae |
CN101341851A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Artificial algae field and construction method |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103070109A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Node assembly type fishing bank |
CN103070109B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江海洋学院 | Node assembly type fishing bank |
CN105941126A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Algae spore artificial transplant device with deposit suction function |
CN105961180A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Algae spore underwater spraying equipment with seabed attachment cleaning function |
CN105961243A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Coral larva oriented bottom sowing method |
CN106212261A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Coating unit under a kind of macro spore fluid |
CN106234202A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of submarine algae field forms device |
CN106234202B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-03-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of submarine algae field formation device |
CN106212261B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Coating unit under a kind of macro spore fluid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102726283B (en) | 2014-07-23 |
KR101050296B1 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
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