KR101050296B1 - Artificial attaching method of algae spores - Google Patents

Artificial attaching method of algae spores Download PDF

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KR101050296B1
KR101050296B1 KR1020110032089A KR20110032089A KR101050296B1 KR 101050296 B1 KR101050296 B1 KR 101050296B1 KR 1020110032089 A KR1020110032089 A KR 1020110032089A KR 20110032089 A KR20110032089 A KR 20110032089A KR 101050296 B1 KR101050296 B1 KR 101050296B1
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artificial
natural rock
diffusion barrier
spore
algae
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KR1020110032089A
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Korean (ko)
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최태봉
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최태봉
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Priority to CN201210072087.4A priority patent/CN102726283B/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

PURPOSE: An artificial attaching method of algae spores on an artificial structure and an underwater natural rock is provided to induce the stable growth of algae. CONSTITUTION: An artificial attaching method of algae spores on an artificial structure and an underwater natural rock comprises the following steps: removing surface attachment matters from the surface of the artificial structure(B) and the underwater natural rock(A); installing a diffusion barrier net(110) on the artificial structure and the underwater natural rock; injecting a spore solution through an inlet(111) formed on one side of the diffusion barrier net; and sealing the inlet for 1hour, and collecting the diffusion barrier net.

Description

수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법{Artificial attaching method of algae spores}Artificial attaching method of algae spores

본 발명은 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 해중림 조성을 위해 해조류 모조를 이용하여 인위적으로 추출한 포자액을 조성해역의 암반 및 인공구조물 등에 확산방지망과 포자액 투입기로 인공착생 시킴으로써, 수중에서 해조류 포자가 광범위하게 확산되어 그 효과가 미비하던 기존의 방식을 탈피하여 해중림을 조성하고자 하는 위치와 수심에 집중적인 착생이 가능함과 더불어 단기간 내에 그 효과를 볼 수 있고, 또 해조류 포자의 기질 부착률을 극대화시킬 수 있도록 하는 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an artificial algae spore artificial regrowth method of natural rock and artificial structures, and more specifically to the sea rock and artificial structures in the sea basin and artificial structures to form a spore fluid artificially extracted using seaweed imitation to create a sea forest By artificial engraftment with the feeder, algae spores are widely spread in the water, and it is possible to see the effect in a short period of time while intensively growing at the position and depth to create the sea forest by escaping the existing method that the effect was inadequate. In addition, the present invention relates to an algae spore artificial engraftment method of underwater rock and artificial structures to maximize the substrate adhesion rate of algae spores.

최근 우리나라 연안에는 지구온난화 및 엘니뇨현상에 의한 이상기온과 수온상승, 환경오염, 인공구조물에 의한 조류 소통방해, 육지의 오염물질 유입 등에 의해 기존 연안에 서식하고 있던 미역, 다시마, 감태, 모자반 등의 토착 해조류들이 사라지고, 시멘트와 같은 석회질로 이루어진 딱딱한 홍조류인 무절석회조류가 대량으로 번식하여 암반을 뒤덮는 백화현상이 크게 발생하고 있다.In recent years, coastal waters such as seaweed, kelp, Ecklonia cava and Maban, which have been inhabiting existing coasts due to abnormal temperature and water temperature rise due to global warming and El Niño phenomenon, environmental pollution, algae interference by artificial structures, and inflow of pollutants on land, etc. Indigenous algae disappeared, and calcified algae, which are hard red algae made of lime like cement, multiply in large quantities, causing a whitening phenomenon that covers rocks.

이러한 백화현상은 우리나라 동해 및 남해안 전 연근해에 걸쳐 급속하게 확산되고 있으며, 이로 인해 미역, 다시마 등의 해중림에 의존하여 서식하는 새우, 전복, 소라 등은 자취를 감추고, 포란을 위해 모여들던 어류들도 서식처를 옮기게 되어 어업에도 막대한 피해를 끼치고 있으며, 해양 먹이사슬 구조의 변화 등 해양 생태계에도 상당한 영향을 미치고 있는 실정이다.These phenomena are rapidly spreading throughout the eastern and southern coasts of Korea, and as a result, shrimp, abalone, and conch, which live in dependence on seaweeds such as seaweed and kelp, hide their traces, and fish that have gathered for nesting The relocation of habitats has caused enormous damage to fisheries and has a significant impact on marine ecosystems such as changes in the marine food chain structure.

따라서 상기와 같이 백화현상이 발생된 수역에서 해중림을 복원시키기 위한 방법으로, 종래에는 콘크리트제 해중림초나 인공어초에 종묘를 이식한 로프를 고정시켜 해저에 투하하여 해조류를 성장시키는 방법이 주로 사용되고 있다.Therefore, as a method for restoring the marine deforestation in the water where the phenomena occurred as described above, conventionally, a method of growing algae by dropping on the seabed by fixing a rope transplanted with seedlings in a concrete deforestation or artificial reefs.

즉 종래에는 해중림의 복원을 위해, 대상 해조류를 특정장소에서 다량으로 인공재배하여 해조류 종묘를 확보한 후 로프 및 그물을 이용하여 해조류 포자를 부착시켜 육성한 다음 이를 차량이나 선박을 이용하여 해당 연안으로 이송한 후 인공어초에 고정하여 해저에 투하하거나 또는 잠수부가 직접 수중구조물이나 자연암반에 이식함으로써 해중림을 조성하고 있다.That is, in order to restore the sea forest, artificially cultivate the target algae in a large amount in a certain place to secure seaweed seedlings, attach seaweed spores using ropes and nets, and then cultivate them to the corresponding coasts by vehicles or ships. After being transported, it is fixed on artificial reefs and dropped on the seabed, or divers are directly implanted in underwater structures or natural rocks to create marine forests.

이처럼 이식 완료된 해조류는 이듬해에 모조(어미 해조류)로 성숙하고, 모조에서 포자를 방출하여 착생 된 포자가 성장하면서 해당 연안 일대에 해조류 숲, 즉 해중림을 조성하게 되는 것이다.The transplanted algae matures as imitation (mother algae) in the following year, and spores are grown from spores to grow spores, creating an algae forest, or a marine forest, in the coastal area.

그러나 상기한 종래의 방법은, 해조류 종묘생산과 중간육성 장소 및 최종이식 장소의 환경차이로 인해 이식 해조류의 생존율이 급격히 감소함과 동시에 이식 해조류의 운송 및 이식 과정(크레인 상차, 육상운반, 크레인 선적, 해상운반, 로프부착, 투하, 위치조정 등)에서 상기 이식 해조류는 대기 중에 약 12~24시간 정도 노출되므로 온도와 습도의 변화에 취약한 특성상 그 생존가능성이 현저하게 저하되고, 또 해조류 운송 과정에서 상·하차시 상당량의 해조류 개체가 유실되므로 해중림의 조성효과가 낮아질 뿐더러 해중림 조성을 위해 사용된 인공어초, 양식로프, 그물 등의 재료는 차후에 폐기물이 되어 수중오염을 유발하는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional method described above, the survival rate of transplanted algae is drastically reduced due to the environmental differences between the algae seed production and the intermediate breeding site and the final transplantation site, and the transportation and transplanting process of the transplanted algae (crane loading, land transportation, crane shipping) , Marine transportation, rope attachment, dropping, position adjustment, etc.) The exposed algae are exposed to the air for about 12 to 24 hours, so their viability is remarkably lowered due to their susceptibility to changes in temperature and humidity. Since a significant amount of algae individuals are lost during loading and unloading, the composition effect of marine forests is lowered, and materials such as artificial reefs, farming ropes, and nets used for marine forests have become a waste and cause water pollution.

즉 종래의 방법은 이식 해조류의 생존율이 극히 낮을뿐더러 조류확산에 의한 타지역(해중림 조성을 원하는 위치와 수심 이외의 지역)으로 유실되거나 이탈되어 착생 후 사멸되므로 안정적인 해중림의 조성이 어렵고, 또 다양한 작업공정을 거처야만 완성되는 작업으로 그 공정이 너무 복잡하며, 이로 인한 비용상승으로 해중림 조성에 따른 경제적인 부담감이 있었다.
That is, the conventional method has a very low survival rate of transplanted algae, and it is difficult to form a stable marine forest because it is lost or fled to other areas (other than the desired location and depth of the sea forest) due to algae diffusion and dies after engraftment. This process is too complicated to complete and the cost increases, resulting in economic burden due to the establishment of a deforestation.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 기존의 해조류 이식과정을 생략하고 해중림을 조성하고자 하는 위치와 수심의 인공구조물이나 자연암반에 대상 해조류의 포자를 직접 착생시키므로 해조류의 안정적인 성장을 유도하며, 해조류 이식과정의 생략으로 예산절감은 물론 단기간에 해중림을 조성할 수 있도록 하는 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.
Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, by eliminating the existing algae transplantation process to create the sea forests and to directly implant the spores of the target seaweeds to artificial structures or natural rock at the depth of the seas to ensure stable growth of algae The purpose of the present invention is to provide an algae spore artificial regrowth method of natural rock and artificial structures underwater, which can reduce the budget as well as create a deforestation in a short time by eliminating the algae transplantation process.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법은, 자연암반이나 인공구조물의 표면 부착물을 제거하는 갯닦이 단계; 상기 갯닦이가 이루어진 자연암반이나 인공구조물에 확산방지망을 설치하는 단계; 상기 확산방지망의 일측에 형성된 투입구를 통해 포자액을 투입하는 단계; 상기 투입구를 밀봉한 후 1시간 내외의 시간이 경과하면 상기 확산방지망을 수거하는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Seaweed spore artificial regrowth method of underwater natural rock and artificial structures according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the step of removing the surface deposits of natural rock or artificial structure; Installing a diffusion barrier net on the natural rock or artificial structure of which the wiping is made; Injecting spore fluid through an inlet formed at one side of the diffusion barrier; Collecting the diffusion barrier net after about one hour has elapsed after sealing the inlet.

또한, 상기 확산방지망은 해수 불투과성 및 유연성의 성질을 갖는 비닐재질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the diffusion barrier is characterized by consisting of a vinyl material having the properties of sea water impermeability and flexibility.

또한, 상기 확산방지망의 테두리에는 일정간격으로 다수의 체결공이 형성되고, 상기 체결공에는 일정무게의 금속재질로 이루어진 바닥고정부재가 체결되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of fastening holes are formed at a predetermined interval on the edge of the diffusion preventing net, the fastening hole is characterized in that the bottom fixing member made of a metal material of a certain weight is fastened.

또한, 상기 확산방지망의 내측에는 일정간격으로 다수의 돌기가 형성되어 자연암반이나 인공구조물의 표면과 상기 확산방지망이 소정간격 이격된 상태를 유지하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of protrusions are formed at a predetermined interval inside the diffusion barrier net is characterized in that it is configured to maintain the surface of the natural rock or artificial structure and the diffusion barrier net spaced a predetermined interval.

또한, 상기 확산방지망의 투입구는 상부에 하나 그리고 중간부에 2~3개 형성되고, 그 끝단에는 상기 투입구를 밀봉하기 위한 밀봉캡이 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the inlet of the diffusion barrier is formed in one and two to three at the top and the middle, characterized in that the end is formed so that the sealing cap for sealing the inlet is formed.

또한, 상기 포자액을 투입하는 방법은, 선상으로부터 연장된 투입배관을 확산방지망의 투입구에 연결하거나 포자액을 휴대용용기에 수용하여 수중에서 직접 투입하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the method of injecting the spore liquid, characterized in that configured to connect the input pipe extending from the ship to the inlet of the diffusion barrier net or to receive the spore liquid in a portable container and directly in the water.

이처럼 본 발명은 기존의 해조류 이식과정을 생략하고 대상지역의 인공구조물이나 자연암반에 대상 해조류를 직접 착생시키므로 해조류의 안정적인 성장을 유도하며, 해조류 이식과정의 생략으로 예산절감은 물론 단기간에 해중림을 조성할 수 있는 것이다.As such, the present invention omits the existing algae transplantation process and directly induces the target algae in the artificial structure or natural rock of the target area, thereby inducing stable growth of the algae, eliminating the algae transplantation process, thereby creating a deforestation forest in a short period of time. You can do it.

즉 본 발명은 타지역에서 적응한 해조류 성체가 아닌, 포자상태일 때부터 현지에 적응·성장하므로 안정적인 해중림 조성이 가능함과 동시에 해조류의 종묘구입과 운송 및 이식과정의 생략으로 경비절감과 함께 단기간 내 해조류의 착생 및 발아가 가능하여 저비용에 광범위한 해중림을 조성할 수 있는 것이다.In other words, the present invention adapts and grows locally from spores, rather than from seaweeds, which are not adapted to other parts of the sea, so that stable sea forests can be created and cost savings can be avoided by eliminating seed purchase, transportation, and transplanting of seaweeds. It is possible to grow and germinate algae, thus creating a wide range of marine forests at low cost.

또한, 본 발명은 파래, 청각의 녹조류, 감태, 모자반, 대황, 곰피, 미역, 다시마, 뜸부기의 갈조류, 우뭇가사리, 꼬시래기의 홍조류로 이루어진 해조류를 수중환경에 따라 다양하게 인공착생할 수 있을뿐더러 상기 다양한 해조류를 동일지역 자연암반이나 인공구조물에 선택적으로 인공착생할 수 있도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
In addition, the present invention can not only artificially reproduce the seaweed made of green algae, green algae, Ecklonia cava, Maban, rhubarb, gompi, wakame seaweed, kelp, steamed brown algae, wood starfish, red algae of prickly pear according to the underwater environment. It is a very useful invention that can selectively artificially reproduce seaweeds in natural rock or artificial structures in the same area.

도 1 - 본 발명 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법의 실시를 도시한 참고도.
도 2 - 도 1의 해조류 포자 착생상태를 도시한 참고도.1-Reference diagram showing the implementation of the seaweed spore artificial engraftment method of the present invention natural rock and artificial structures.
2-a reference diagram showing the algae spore engraftment state of FIG.

상기한 목적 및 효과를 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 통해 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법은, 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)의 표면 부착물을 제거하는 갯닦이 단계; 상기 갯닦이가 이루어진 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)에 확산방지망(110)을 설치하는 단계; 상기 확산방지망(110)의 일측에 형성된 투입구(111)를 통해 포자액을 투입하는 단계; 상기 투입구(111)를 밀봉한 후 1시간 내외의 시간이 경과하면 상기 확산방지망(110)을 수거하는 단계;로 이루어진다.
The seaweed spore artificial regrowth method of the natural rock and artificial underwater structure according to the present invention, the step of removing the surface deposits of the natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B); Installing a diffusion barrier net (110) on the natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B) on which the wiping is made; Injecting the spore liquid through the inlet 111 formed on one side of the diffusion barrier (110); Collecting the diffusion barrier network 110 when a time of about 1 hour elapses after sealing the inlet 111.

상기 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)의 표면 부착물을 제거하는 갯닦이 단계는, 해조류 포자가 상기 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)에 잘 달라붙도록 표면 부착물, 특히 백화현상의 주범인 무절석회조류를 제거하기 위한 것이다.The wiping step of removing the surface deposits of the natural rock (A) or the artificial structure (B) may include surface attachments, particularly phenomena, such that seaweed spores adhere well to the natural rock (A) or the artificial structure (B). The main culprit is to remove the limeless algae.

여기서 상기 무절석회조류의 제거는 고압분사장치에 의한 고압의 분사수에 의해 이루어지는데, 이때 상기 제거된 무절석회조류를 그대로 방치하면 2개월 후에 무절석회조류가 다시 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)을 뒤덮게 되므로 즉시 회수하는 것이 바람직하다.
Here, the removal of the calcite-free algae is made by high-pressure jetting water by a high-pressure spraying device, wherein if the removed calcite-free algae is left as it is, the calcite-free algae is again natural rock (A) or an artificial structure ( It is preferable to recover immediately because it will cover B).

상기 갯닦이가 이루어진 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)에 확산방지망(110)을 설치하는 단계는, 상기 확산방지망(110)의 투입구(111)를 통해 포자액 투입시 포자가 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)에 안정적으로 착생하도록 해수의 확산을 억제하기 위한 것이다.The step of installing the diffusion barrier net 110 in the natural rock (A) or the artificial structure (B) consisting of the scourer, spores spun when the spore liquid is injected through the inlet 111 of the diffusion barrier net 110 ( It is for suppressing the diffusion of seawater to stably live in A) or artificial structure (B).

물론 상기 포자액의 투입을 위해, 대상 해조류 모조를 이용한 포자 추출 및 포자액의 제조가 선행되어야 함은 당연하다.Of course, in order to add the spore solution, it is natural that spore extraction using the target seaweed imitation and the production of the spore solution should be preceded.

여기서 상기 확산방지망(110)의 형태는 해중림을 조성하고자 하는 해당지역의 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)의 형태에 따라 원형 또는 사각형 등의 다양한 형상으로 구성가능하며, 그 크기는 통상 2~10㎡의 범위로 이루어지되 해당지역의 여건에 따라 작업이 가장 효율적으로 이루어지도록 그 크기를 적용함이 바람직하다.Here, the shape of the diffusion prevention network 110 can be configured in various shapes such as round or square according to the shape of the natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B) of the region to create a sea forest, the size is usually 2 It is preferably in the range of ˜10㎡, but it is desirable to apply the size so that the work is most efficiently performed according to the conditions of the region.

나아가 상기 확산방지망(110)의 재질은 해수 불투과성 및 유연성의 성질을 갖는 비닐재질이나 이에 상응하는 모든 재질로 구성됨이 바람직하다.Further, the diffusion barrier net 110 is preferably made of a vinyl material having the properties of sea water impermeability and flexibility or all materials corresponding thereto.

그리고 상기 확산방지망(110)의 테두리에는 [도 1]에 도시된 바와 같이, 일정간격으로 다수의 체결공(112)이 형성되고, 상기 체결공(112)에는 일정무게의 금속재질로 이루어진 바닥고정부재(120)가 체결되도록 구성된다.And as shown in [1] in the edge of the diffusion barrier net 110, a plurality of fastening holes 112 are formed at a predetermined interval, the fastening hole 112 is fixed to the floor made of a metal material of a certain weight The member 120 is configured to be fastened.

여기서 상기 바닥고정부재(120)는 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 체결공(112)에 원터치로 체결되는 체결고리(121)와, 상기 체결고리(121)의 끝단에 형성되고 일정무게의 금속재질로 이루어진 고정구(122)로 구성되어지되, 상기 체결고리(121)의 구성은 통상적으로 사용되는 주지관용적인 기술에 해당된다 할 것이므로 이에 대한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.As shown in the drawing, the bottom fixing member 120 is a fastening ring 121 fastened to the fastening hole 112 by one touch, and is formed at the end of the fastening ring 121 and has a predetermined weight of metallic material. Consisting of a fixture 122 made of, but the configuration of the fastening ring 121 will correspond to the conventional techniques commonly used, so the description thereof will be omitted.

여기서 상기 체결공(112)을 일정간격으로 다수 형성하는 것은, 확산방지망(110)의 투입구(111)를 통해 포자액 투입시 상기 확산방지망(110)과 자연암반(A) 또는 인공구조물(B)의 사이에 형성된 해수층(130)의 해수가 상기 확산방지망(110)의 테두리를 통해 빠져나가도록 하고, 또 조류에 의해 상기 확산방지망(110)이 휩쓸려 벗겨지는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.Forming the plurality of fastening holes 112 at a predetermined interval is the diffusion barrier net 110 and natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B) when spores are introduced through the inlet 111 of the diffusion barrier (110) The seawater of the seawater layer 130 formed in between to escape through the edge of the diffusion barrier 110, and to prevent the diffusion barrier 110 is swept away by the algae.

물론 상기 체결공(112)에 체결된 다수의 바닥고정부재(120)에 의해 확산방지망(110)은 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)로부터 견고한 고정상태를 유지하고 있음은 당연하다.Of course, by the plurality of bottom fixing member 120 fastened to the fastening hole 112, the diffusion barrier net 110 is a natural fixed rock (A) or artificial structure (B) to maintain a solid fixed state.

그리고 상기 확산방지망(110)의 내측에는 일정간격으로 다수의 돌기(113)가 형성되는데, 이때 상기 돌기(113)는 상기 확산방지망(110)의 내측면이 조류에 의해 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)의 표면에 밀착되는 것을 방지하고, 상기 확산방지(110)의 내측면과 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)의 표면이 서로 소정간격 이격된 상태를 유지토록 함으로써 투입구(111)를 통한 포자액의 투입시 상기 포자액은 고르게 분포되어 지는 것이다.In addition, a plurality of protrusions 113 are formed at a predetermined interval inside the diffusion barrier net 110, wherein the protrusion 113 is a natural rock (A) or artificial by an inner surface of the diffusion barrier net 110. It is prevented from being in close contact with the surface of the structure (B), the surface of the natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B) and the inner surface of the diffusion prevention 110 to maintain the state spaced apart from each other by a predetermined opening 111 The spore solution is evenly distributed when the spore solution is injected through

나아가 상기 포자액의 고른 분포를 위한 다른 실시예로, 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 확산방지망(110)의 투입구(111)를 상부에 하나 그리고 중간부에 2~3개 형성하여 구성할 수도 있다.Furthermore, as another embodiment for the even distribution of the spore fluid, as shown in the drawing may be configured by forming two or three inlet 111 of the diffusion barrier net 110 in the upper portion and the middle portion.

그리고 상기 투입구(111)의 끝단에는 확산방지망(110) 내에 투입된 포자액이 상기 투입구(111)를 통해 빠져나오는 것을 방지하기 위해, 밀봉캡(111a)을 형성하여 상기 투입구(111)를 밀봉하도록 구성함이 바람직하다.
And at the end of the inlet 111 is formed to seal the inlet 111 by forming a sealing cap (111a) in order to prevent the spore solution injected into the diffusion barrier 110 through the inlet 111 It is preferable to.

상기 확산방지망(110)의 일측에 형성된 투입구(111)를 통해 포자액을 투입하는 단계는, 선상(C)으로부터 연장된 투입배관(114)을 확산방지망(110)의 투입구(111)에 연결하거나 포자액을 휴대용용기(미도시)에 수용하여 수중에서 직접 투입하도록 구성된다.Injecting the spore liquid through the inlet 111 formed on one side of the diffusion barrier network 110, or connecting the input pipe 114 extending from the ship (C) to the inlet 111 of the diffusion barrier network 110 or It is configured to receive the spore solution in a portable container (not shown) and directly put it in water.

여기서 상기 선상(C)에는 포자액이 내장된 하우징(114a)과, 상기 하우징(114a)에 내장된 포자액을 투입배관(114)에 공급하기 위한 펌프(114b)가 구성되고, 또 상기 휴대용용기는 확산방지망(110)의 투입구(111)를 통해 포자액을 분사할 수 있는 도구라면 그 어떠한 것으로도 사용가능함은 당연하다.
Here, the shipboard C includes a housing 114a in which spore fluid is embedded, and a pump 114b for supplying spore fluid embedded in the housing 114a to the input pipe 114. It is natural that any tool can be used to inject spore fluid through the inlet 111 of the diffusion barrier net (110).

상기 투입구(111)를 밀봉한 후 1시간 내외의 시간이 경과하면 상기 확산방지망(110)을 수거하는 단계는, 포자액의 포자들이 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)에 착생되는 시간을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 상기 포자들은 [도 2]에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)의 표면에 형성되어 있는 틈새에 자연스럽게 착생되는 것이다.After the sealing of the inlet 111, the time of about 1 hour after the collection step of collecting the diffusion barrier 110, the spores of the spore fluid is a time to engraft the natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B) To provide, the spores are naturally engrafted in the gap formed on the surface of the natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B) as shown in FIG.

물론 상기 착생시간은 대상 해조류의 포자에 따라 그 시간을 달리하여 구성함은 당연하다.
Of course, the engraftment time is naturally configured to vary the time depending on the spores of the target seaweed.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.
As described above, the present invention has been described by means of a limited embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical spirit of the present invention and a patent will be described below by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Various modifications and variations will be possible within the scope of the claims.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *
110: 확산방지망 111: 투입구
111a: 밀봉캡 112: 체결공
113: 돌기 114: 투입배관
114a: 하우징 114b: 펌프
120: 바닥고정부재 121: 체결고리
122: 고정구 A: 자연암반
B: 인공구조물 C: 선상Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
110: diffusion barrier 111: inlet
111a: sealing cap 112: fastening hole
113: projection 114: input piping
114a: housing 114b: pump
120: bottom fixing member 121: fastening ring
122: fixture A: natural rock
B: Artificial structure C: On board

Claims (6)

자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)의 표면 부착물을 제거하는 갯닦이 단계; 상기 갯닦이가 이루어진 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)에 확산방지망(110)을 설치하는 단계; 상기 확산방지망(110)의 일측에 형성된 투입구(111)를 통해 포자액을 투입하는 단계; 상기 투입구(111)를 밀봉한 후 1시간 내외의 시간이 경과하면 상기 확산방지망(110)을 수거하는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법.
Wiping step of removing surface deposits of natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B); Installing a diffusion barrier net (110) on the natural rock (A) or artificial structure (B) on which the wiping is made; Injecting the spore liquid through the inlet 111 formed on one side of the diffusion barrier (110); Algae spore artificial regrowth method of underwater natural rock and artificial structure, characterized in that it comprises a; collecting the diffusion prevention network 110 when the time after about one hour after sealing the inlet 111.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 확산방지망(110)은 해수 불투과성 및 유연성의 성질을 갖는 비닐재질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법.
The method of claim 1,
The diffusion barrier net 110 is a seaweed spore artificial regrowth method of natural rock and artificial structures underwater, characterized in that consisting of a vinyl material having the properties of sea water impermeability and flexibility.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 확산방지망(110)의 테두리에는 일정간격으로 다수의 체결공(112)이 형성되고, 상기 체결공(112)에는 일정무게의 금속재질로 이루어진 바닥고정부재(120)가 체결되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법.
The method of claim 1,
A plurality of fastening holes 112 are formed at a predetermined interval on the edge of the diffusion preventing net 110, and the fastening hole 112 is configured to fasten the bottom fixing member 120 made of a metal material of a certain weight. Algae spore artificial engraftment method of underwater natural rock and artificial structure.
제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 확산방지망(110)의 내측에는 일정간격으로 다수의 돌기(113)가 형성되어 자연암반(A)이나 인공구조물(B)의 표면과 상기 확산방지망(110)이 소정간격 이격된 상태를 유지하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법.
The method according to claim 1 or 3,
A plurality of protrusions 113 are formed at a predetermined interval inside the diffusion barrier net 110 so that the surface of the natural rock A or the artificial structure B and the diffusion barrier 110 are maintained at a predetermined interval. Seaweed spore artificial engraftment method of natural rock and artificial structures, characterized in that the configuration.
제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 확산방지망(110)의 투입구(111)는 상부에 하나 그리고 중간부에 2~3개 형성되고, 그 끝단에는 상기 투입구(111)를 밀봉하기 위한 밀봉캡(111a)이 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법.
The method according to claim 1 or 3,
The inlet 111 of the diffusion barrier net 110 is formed in one and two to three at the top, the end is characterized in that the sealing cap 111a for sealing the inlet 111 is formed to be formed Algae spore artificial engraftment method of underwater natural rock and artificial structure.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 포자액을 투입하는 방법은, 선상(C)으로부터 연장된 투입배관(114)을 확산방지망(110)의 투입구(111)에 연결하거나 포자액을 휴대용용기에 수용하여 수중에서 직접 투입하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수중 자연암반 및 인공구조물의 해조류 포자 인공착생방법.The method of claim 1,
The method of injecting the spore liquid is configured to connect the input pipe 114 extending from the ship (C) to the inlet 111 of the diffusion barrier network 110 or to receive the spore liquid in a portable container and directly in the water Seaweed spore artificial regrowth method of underwater natural rock and artificial structure, characterized in that.
KR1020110032089A 2011-04-07 2011-04-07 Artificial attaching method of algae spores KR101050296B1 (en)

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CN201210072087.4A CN102726283B (en) 2011-04-07 2012-03-19 artificial attaching method of algae spores of natural rock and artificial structure in water

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KR20190001834A (en) 2017-06-28 2019-01-07 최태봉 Light transmitting attachment-device and induction method for attachment of a gametophyte using the same
KR102269159B1 (en) 2021-01-19 2021-06-24 청암종합건설 주식회사 Constructiong method of seaweed forest using Artificial attaching of zoospore
KR102468950B1 (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-11-22 주식회사 비에스해양개발 apparatus and method for spraying zoospore

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KR102468950B1 (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-11-22 주식회사 비에스해양개발 apparatus and method for spraying zoospore

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