CN102720314B - Integral balcony fence with solar water heater - Google Patents
Integral balcony fence with solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN102720314B CN102720314B CN201210184805.7A CN201210184805A CN102720314B CN 102720314 B CN102720314 B CN 102720314B CN 201210184805 A CN201210184805 A CN 201210184805A CN 102720314 B CN102720314 B CN 102720314B
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- water heater
- fence body
- fence
- solar water
- flat plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integral balcony fence with a solar water heater and belongs to the technical field of solar water heaters, and the integral balcony fence can be used for solving the problems that an existing balcony with a solar heat collector is low in integrated level and poor in solar absorption efficiency. The integral balcony fence with the solar water heater is provided with a rectangular main fence body, wherein the solar water heater comprises a flat plate collector and a water tank; the flat plate collector is fixedly connected to the main fence body; and the water tank is in a long cylinder shape and is fixedly connected to the main fence body along the transverse direction. The integral balcony fence with the solar water heater has the advantages of high integrated level, convenience in disassembly and assembly, high solar absorption efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar water heaters, relate to a kind of monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater.
Background technology
People are more and more universal to the utilization of solar energy, and nowadays huge numbers of families have loaded onto solar water heater at home.In order to receive better the irradiation of sunshine, the heat collector of solar water heater is to be substantially all placed on roof, if but the structure on some roof is unfavorable for filling heat collector, again or the area on roof limited and can not load more solar water heater.For this reason, people have found out solar water heater have been arranged on to the way on the fence of balcony.
Balcony guardrail [the application number: 201110179994.4 of solar energy collector is installed as a kind of, notification number: C N102322117A], comprise that the railing, the railing that in balcony floor, arrange tighten together with heat collector by clip, bolt, balcony floor front end arranges a boss, the angle steel of choosing from boss inner side is connected with heat collector bottom, carrying person's heat collector bottom, balcony floor is established a floor drain and is connected with gutter.On the boss that balcony floor is chosen, have built-in fitting, angle steel is welded on built-in fitting.Heat collector is stepped back in boss inner side like this, and the fragment of heat collector fragmentation and the hot water spilling all can fall into inside boss in balcony floor, can not fall by elsewhere, can not cause danger, leak and also can drain along floor drain and gutter, can not cause damage to building.This structure is just fixed on heat collector balcony guardrail outside simply, does not arrange water tank, and integrated level is low, affects the attractive in appearance of entirety; In addition, balcony guardrail vertically arranges, and heat collector parallels setting with balcony guardrail, causes solar light irradiation angular deflection, can not be just according to, absorb solar energy efficiency poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing technical problem, proposed the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater that a kind of integrated level is high.
Object of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, there is a main fence body being rectangle, described solar water heater comprises flat plate collector and water tank, it is characterized in that, described flat plate collector is connected on described main fence body, described water tank is long tubular, is transversely connected on main fence body.
Main fence body faces door or window or corridor, is subject to solar radiation area larger.Main fence body is rectangle, and can integrate well one with rectangular flat plate collector, and the water tank of long tubular is laterally fixed on main fence body.The not occupying volume external space of this monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, is combined preferably with balcony, does not also affect overall aesthetic.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, described water tank is connected in the upper edge of described main fence body.Because flat plate collector is on main fence body, water tank is arranged on edge on main fence body, after the fluid media (medium) in flat plate collector is heated, toward upper reaches, namely in water tank, flows, after cooling in water tank, be down back to again in flat plate collector, so just can form the automatic cycle of a fluid.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, described flat plate collector is intilted setting from the bottom to top.Flat plate collector and angled being obliquely installed of main fence body, so the light major part of sunshine can vertical irradiation on flat plate collector surface, be more conducive to absorb solar energy.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, on described main fence body, include the fixed frame that is square frame shape, the port in described fixed frame outside has the gear edge of protrusion, described fixed frame inner side has keeper, above-mentioned flat plate collector in fixed frame and its edge be pressed between keeper and gear edge.Flat plate collector is placed in fixed frame, and outside is because the obstruct on gear edge is fixed, and inner side utilizes keeper that flat plate collector is pressed on fixed frame.This fixed form is simple in structure, and dismounting is also easy.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, described keeper is cover plate, and above-mentioned cover plate is connected on fixed frame by securing member, and above-mentioned flat plate collector is pressed between cover plate and gear edge.Cover plate is rectangle, and cover plate fixes by the four edges frame of the securing member such as bolt, rivet and fixed frame, can tightly push down from inner side flat plate collector.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, described keeper is some catch in the form of sheets, and above-mentioned catch is connected on fixed frame by securing member and above-mentioned all catch are pressed on respectively flat plate collector inner side.Catch is more flexible, can be adjusted at according to flat plate collector size the distributing position of fixed frame, and catch can select the securing members such as screw to be directly fixed on fixed frame edge; And quantity also can determine according to actual conditions, general 4 catch are distributed on the four edges of fixed frame and just enough fix flat plate collector.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, described fixed frame comprises two frameworks that take the shape of the letter U, two frameworks are connected in respectively left margin and the edge, the right of flat plate collector, and above-mentioned two frameworks are connected on main fence body by welding or securing member.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, described framework two ends have the stopper of protrusion, and the side of above-mentioned flat plate collector is by two stopper location of framework.
A framework is first installed respectively on the side of the left and right of flat plate collector, good again framework being fixed on the fence of balcony to be installed when installation later.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, described main fence body both sides are along being respectively equipped with left fence body and right fence body perpendicular to the direction of main fence body, and left fence body and right fence body are all connected with described main fence body.Left and right fence body is connected with exterior wall, is convenient to fixing main fence body.The exterior wall in the outstanding house of balcony, the fence on balcony is mostly three faces of " recessed " font and encircles form.
In the above-mentioned monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, described water tank is to be connected mutually with described main fence body by welding or the fixing mode of securing member.According to the material difference of main fence body, select suitable fixed form, if main fence body adopts metal material, so can be by being welded and fixed; If adopt glass or mixed earth material, can adopt so the securing members such as screw to fix.
Compared with prior art, this has the following advantages with the monolithic terrace fence of solar water heater:
1. solar water heater combines with terrace fence, has saved the space of placing solar water heater.
2. the gear edge of main fence body and the keeper both sides flat plate collector that is fixedly clamped, this simple in structure firmly, easy accessibility.
3. flat plate collector is obliquely installed, and can absorb better solar energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of fixed frame in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed frame in the embodiment of the present invention two
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 middle plateform heat collector.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of framework in embodiment tri-.
Fig. 7 is along the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 6.
In figure, 1, main fence body; 2, flat plate collector; 3, water tank; 4, fixed frame; 4a, gear edge; 5, left fence body; 6, right fence body; 7, catch; 8, cover plate; 9, base; 10, transparent glass; 11, framework; 12, isolation layer; 13, heat-exchange tube; 14, heat-conducting plate; 15, projection; 16, draw-in groove; 17, framework; 17a, stopper.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, this has a main fence body 1 being rectangle with the monolithic terrace fence of solar water heater, and solar water heater comprises flat plate collector 2 and water tank 3, and flat plate collector 2 is connected on main fence body 1.Water tank 3 is long tubular, is transversely connected on main fence body 1.
Specifically, the water tank 3 of long tubular is connected in the upper edge of main fence body 1, and water tank 3 is equivalent to the armrest positions of main fence body 1, flushes, thereby do not affect the visual field that occupants stands on balcony with balcony height originally.Flat plate collector 2 is intilted setting from the bottom to top, and sunshine vertical irradiation is energy-absorbing effect the best on flat plate collector 2 time, thus be obliquely installed compare vertically arrange more convenient, absorb solar energy more efficiently.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on main fence body 1, comprise the fixed frame 4 that is square frame shape, the gear that the port in fixed frame 4 outsides has protrusion is along 4a, and fixed frame 4 inner sides have keeper, flat plate collector 2 in fixed frame 4 and its edge be pressed on keeper and gear along between 4a.Keeper is cover plate 8, and cover plate 8 is connected on fixed frame 4 by securing member, and flat plate collector 2 is pressed on cover plate 8 and keeps off along between 4a.Main fence body 1 both sides are along being respectively equipped with left fence body 5 and right fence body 6 perpendicular to the direction of main fence body 1, and left fence body 5 and right fence body 6 are all connected with main fence body 1.
Terrace fence can select metal material to make lattice-shaped, and water tank 3 can be connected mutually by welding manner and main fence body 1 so.If terrace fence is concrete material or glass material, water tank 3 can be fixed on main fence body 1 by securing members such as screws so.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, flat plate collector 2 comprises a base 9, and the medium position of this base 9 inwardly concaves formation cavity, is provided with isolation layer 12 in cavity.In the present embodiment, isolation layer 12 adopts phenolic aldehyde to make.Above isolation layer 12, be provided with the framework 11 that is connected to base 9 edges, framework 11 is square, similar to the shape of base 9, and the framework 11 in the present embodiment is made of aluminum.On framework 11, be provided with transparent glass 10, transparent glass 10 is made up of glass material, and transparent glass 10 is also square and its inner hollow, and in the present embodiment, the middle part of transparent glass 10 is vacuum state.The inner vacuum of transparent glass 10, has strengthened the thermal insulation of transparent glass 10, can prevent the heat loss in heat-exchange tube 13 on the one hand, and when sunshine is through transparent glass 10 on the other hand, intensity can not be weakened.
On isolation layer 12, be arranged with some heat-exchange tubes 13 in a tubular form in parallel, be provided with the groove mating with heat-exchange tube 13 on isolation layer 12, heat-exchange tube 13 is placed in groove, and the two ends of heat-exchange tube 13 pass respectively isolation layer 12.Arrange like this, better positioning heat exchanging tube 13, prevents that heat-exchange tube 13 is because rocking the change in location producing.And isolation layer 12 also can better contact with heat-exchange tube 13, prevent the heat loss in heat-exchange tube 13.
The edge of framework 11 outwards turns down and forms draw-in groove 16, and the edge of base 9 is positioned at described draw-in groove 16, and the edge of base 9 has and can prevent that base 9 from departing from the projection 15 of draw-in groove 16, and projection 15 is resisted against on the edge of framework 11.Arrange framework 11 is better connected with base 9 like this, after framework 11 connects, the stability of guarantee transparent glass 10, makes overall structure more firm.
Between isolation layer 12 and transparent glass 10, also have heat-conducting plate 14, heat-exchange tube 13 is connected on heat-conducting plate 14.Such structure has avoided light beam possibly cannot be radiated at accurately the problem on heat-exchange tube 13.
In flat plate collector 2, the two ends of heat-exchange tube 13 lay respectively at water tank 3 two ends and itself and water tank 3 inner chambers and are connected, heat-exchange tube 13 forms a self-circulation system with the radiating tube in water tank 3, the refluxing opening of medium is positioned at flat plate collector 2 bottoms, and thermovent is positioned at flat plate collector 2 tops.Flat plate collector 2 absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy, medium absorbs heat and rises 13 li of heat-exchange tubes, thermovent by flat plate collector 2 tops enters into the radiating tube in water tank 3, in water tank 3, after heat radiation, temperature reduces, enter heat-exchange tube 13 by the refluxing opening of flat plate collector 2 bottoms again and wait for energy-absorbing again, so just form an automatic circulating system from absorbing heat to dispelling the heat.Water tank 3 outsides have insulation layer, and insulation layer is that plastic foam material or foam glass material are made, and can make the hot water of 3 li, water tank keep for a long time temperature.One end of water tank 3 have for the joining entrance point in water source, the other end has the port of export for being connected with user side.
Embodiment bis-
Embodiment bis-is substantially similar to the structure of embodiment mono-, and difference is that keeper is some catch 7 in the form of sheets, and catch 7 is connected on fixed frame 4 by screw and all catch 7 are pressed on respectively flat plate collector 2 inner sides, as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment tri-
Embodiment bis-is substantially similar to the structure of embodiment mono-, and difference is that fixed frame comprises two frameworks that take the shape of the letter U, and two frameworks are connected in respectively left margin and the edge, the right of flat plate collector, and above-mentioned two frameworks are connected on main fence body by welding or securing member.Framework two ends have the stopper of protrusion, and the side of above-mentioned flat plate collector, by two stopper location of framework, is shown in shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.A framework is first installed respectively on the side of the left and right of flat plate collector, good again framework being fixed on the fence of balcony to be installed when installation later.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendments or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although more used the terms such as main fence body 1, flat plate collector 2, water tank 3, fixed frame 4, left fence body 5, right fence body 6, catch 7, cover plate 8, base 9, transparent glass 10, framework 11, isolation layer 12, heat-exchange tube 13, heat-conducting plate 14, projection 15, draw-in groove 16 herein, do not got rid of the possibility that uses other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily and explain essence of the present invention; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater, there is a main fence body (1) being rectangle, described solar water heater comprises flat plate collector (2) and water tank (3), it is characterized in that, described flat plate collector (2) is connected on described main fence body (1), described water tank (3) is long tubular, transversely be connected on main fence body (1), on described main fence body (1), include the fixed frame (4) that is square frame shape, the port in described fixed frame (4) outside has the gear of protrusion along (4a), described fixed frame (4) inner side has keeper, above-mentioned flat plate collector (2) is positioned at fixed frame (4) and its edge is pressed between keeper and gear edge (4a).
2. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water tank (3) is connected in the upper edge of described main fence body (1).
3. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described flat plate collector (2) is intilted setting from the bottom to top.
4. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described keeper is cover plate (8), it is upper that above-mentioned cover plate (8) is connected in fixed frame (4) by securing member, and above-mentioned flat plate collector (2) is pressed between cover plate (8) and gear edge (4a).
5. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described keeper is some catch (7) in the form of sheets, and above-mentioned catch (7) is connected in fixed frame (4) above by securing member and above-mentioned all catch (7) are pressed on respectively flat plate collector (2) inner side.
6. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described fixed frame (4) comprises two frameworks that take the shape of the letter U (17), two frameworks (17) are connected in respectively left margin and the edge, the right of flat plate collector (2), and above-mentioned two frameworks (17) are connected on main fence body (1) by welding or securing member.
7. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described framework (17) two ends have the stopper (17a) of protrusion, and the side of above-mentioned flat plate collector (2) is by (17) two stoppers of framework (17a) location.
8. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described main fence body (1) both sides are along being respectively equipped with left fence body (5) and right fence body (6) perpendicular to the direction of main fence body (1), and left fence body (5) and right fence body (6) are all connected with described main fence body (1).
9. the monolithic terrace fence with solar water heater according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described water tank (3) is to be connected mutually with described main fence body (1) by welding or the fixing mode of securing member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184805.7A CN102720314B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Integral balcony fence with solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184805.7A CN102720314B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Integral balcony fence with solar water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102720314A CN102720314A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102720314B true CN102720314B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184805.7A Active CN102720314B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Integral balcony fence with solar water heater |
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| CN (1) | CN102720314B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105220844B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-09-05 | 福建省南平铝业股份有限公司 | Railing and its installation method with solar thermal collector |
| CN108800621B (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2020-06-12 | 周孝银 | Balcony wall-mounted solar water heater |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2326909Y (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-06-30 | 韩培学 | Balcony embedded vacuum tube solar water heater |
| CN1924482A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-03-07 | 苏福章 | Integrated balcony heater for building |
| CN201062886Y (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-05-21 | 凌鹤轩 | Adaptability balcony solar cooker |
| CN101256030A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-09-03 | 德威尔新能源（芜湖）有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of being used as balcony protection fence |
| CN202810038U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-03-20 | 滁州伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Integral type balcony fence with solar water heater |
-
2012
- 2012-06-06 CN CN201210184805.7A patent/CN102720314B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2326909Y (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-06-30 | 韩培学 | Balcony embedded vacuum tube solar water heater |
| CN201062886Y (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-05-21 | 凌鹤轩 | Adaptability balcony solar cooker |
| CN1924482A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-03-07 | 苏福章 | Integrated balcony heater for building |
| CN101256030A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-09-03 | 德威尔新能源（芜湖）有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of being used as balcony protection fence |
| CN202810038U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-03-20 | 滁州伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Integral type balcony fence with solar water heater |
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| CN102720314A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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