CN102720314A - Integral balcony fence with solar water heater - Google Patents
Integral balcony fence with solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN102720314A CN102720314A CN2012101848057A CN201210184805A CN102720314A CN 102720314 A CN102720314 A CN 102720314A CN 2012101848057 A CN2012101848057 A CN 2012101848057A CN 201210184805 A CN201210184805 A CN 201210184805A CN 102720314 A CN102720314 A CN 102720314A
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- water heater
- fence body
- solar water
- balcony
- flat plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integral balcony fence with a solar water heater and belongs to the technical field of solar water heaters, and the integral balcony fence can be used for solving the problems that an existing balcony with a solar heat collector is low in integrated level and poor in solar absorption efficiency. The integral balcony fence with the solar water heater is provided with a rectangular main fence body, wherein the solar water heater comprises a flat plate collector and a water tank; the flat plate collector is fixedly connected to the main fence body; and the water tank is in a long cylinder shape and is fixedly connected to the main fence body along the transverse direction. The integral balcony fence with the solar water heater has the advantages of high integrated level, convenience in disassembly and assembly, high solar absorption efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar water heaters, relate to a kind of monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater.
Background technology
People are more and more universal to the utilization of solar energy, and nowadays huge numbers of families have loaded onto solar water heater at home.In order to receive irradiation of sunlight better, the heat collector of solar water heater basically all is to be placed on the roof, if but the structure on some roof is unfavorable for adorning heat collector, again or the area on roof limited and can not load more solar water heater.For this reason, people have found out solar water heater have been arranged on the way on the fence of balcony.
Like a kind of balcony guardrail [application number: 201110179994.4 that solar energy collector is installed; Notification number: C N102322117A]; Comprise that the railing, the railing that are provided with on the balcony floor tighten together through clip, bolt and heat collector, the balcony floor front end is provided with a boss, and the angle steel of choosing from the boss inboard is connected with the heat collector bottom; Carrying person's heat collector bottom, balcony floor is established a floor drain and is connected with gutter.On the boss that balcony floor is chosen built-in fitting is arranged, angle steel is welded on the built-in fitting.Heat collector is stepped back in the boss inboard like this, and the broken fragment of heat collector all can fall on the inboard balcony floor of boss with the hot water that spills, and can not fall by elsewhere, can not cause danger, leaks and also can drain along floor drain and gutter, can not cause damage to building.This structure just is fixed on the balcony guardrail outside with heat collector simply, does not arrange water tank, and integrated level is low, influences the attractive in appearance of integral body; In addition, balcony guardrail vertically is provided with, and heat collector parallels setting with balcony guardrail, causes the solar light irradiation angular deflection, can not be just according to, it is poor to absorb solar energy efficient.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have proposed the high monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater of a kind of integrated level to existing technical problem.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical proposal: a kind of monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater; Has a main fence body that is rectangle; Described solar water heater comprises flat plate collector and water tank, it is characterized in that, described flat plate collector is connected on the described main fence body; Said water tank is long tubular, transversely is connected on the main fence body.
Main fence body faces door or window or corridor, receives the solar radiation area bigger.Main fence body is rectangle, and can integrate one well with rectangular flat plate collector, and the water tank crosswise fixed of long tubular is on main fence body.This monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater is the occupying volume external space not, combines preferably with balcony, does not also influence overall aesthetic.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater, described water tank is connected in the upper edge of described main fence body.Because flat plate collector is on main fence body; Water tank is arranged on main fence body upper edge, and the fluid media (medium) in the flat plate collector is heated the back toward the upper reaches, just in water tank, flows; Down being back to again in the flat plate collector after the cooling in the water tank, so just can form the Automatic Cycle of a fluid.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater, described flat plate collector is intilted setting from the bottom to top.Flat plate collector and angled being obliquely installed of main fence body, so the light major part of sunshine can vertical irradiation on the flat plate collector surface, more help absorbing solar energy.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater; Include the fixed frame that is the square frame shape on the described main fence body; The port in the said fixed frame outside has the retaining edge of protrusion; Said fixed frame inboard has keeper, above-mentioned flat plate collector in fixed frame and its edge be pressed on keeper and the retaining along between.Flat plate collector is placed in the fixed frame, and the outside is owing to the obstruct on retaining edge is fixed, and the inboard utilizes keeper that flat plate collector is pressed on the fixed frame.This fixed form is simple in structure, and dismounting is also easy.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater, said keeper is a cover plate, and above-mentioned cover plate is connected on the fixed frame through securing member, above-mentioned flat plate collector be pressed on cover plate and retaining along between.Cover plate is rectangle, and cover plate fixes through the four edges frame of securing members such as bolt, rivet and fixed frame, can tightly push down flat plate collector from the inboard.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater, said keeper is some catch in the form of sheets, and above-mentioned catch is connected on the fixed frame through securing member and all above-mentioned catch are pressed on the flat plate collector inboard respectively.Catch is more flexible, can be adjusted at the distributing position of fixed frame according to the flat plate collector size, and catch can select securing members such as screw directly to be fixed on the fixed frame edge; And quantity also can decide according to actual conditions, and general 4 catch are distributed on the four edges of fixed frame and just enough fix flat plate collector.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater; Said fixed frame comprises two frameworks that take the shape of the letter U; Two frameworks are connected in the left margin and the edge, the right of flat plate collector respectively, and above-mentioned two frameworks are connected on the main fence body through welding or securing member.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater, said framework two ends have the retaining head of protrusion, and the side of above-mentioned flat plate collector is through two retaining heads of framework location.
A framework is installed respectively on the side of the left and right sides of flat plate collector earlier during installation, and to be installed again framework being fixed on the fence of balcony after good gets final product.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater, described main fence body both sides are respectively equipped with left fence body and right fence body along the direction perpendicular to main fence body, and left fence body and right fence body all are connected with described main fence body.Left and right sides fence body links to each other with exterior wall, is convenient to fixing main fence body.The exterior wall in the outstanding house of balcony, the fence on the balcony mostly is three faces of " recessed " font and encircles form.
In the above-mentioned monolithic balcony fence that has a solar water heater, described water tank is to be connected mutually with described main fence body through welding or the fixing mode of securing member.Material according to main fence body is different, selects suitable fixed form, if main fence body adopts metal material, and so can be fixing through welding; If adopt glass or mixed earth material, can adopt securing member such as screw to fix so.
Compared with prior art, the monolithic balcony fence that originally has a solar water heater has the following advantages:
1. solar water heater combines with the balcony fence, has saved the space of placing solar water heater.
2. the retaining edge of main fence body and the keeper both sides flat plate collector that is fixedly clamped, this simple in structure firmly, easy accessibility.
3. flat plate collector is obliquely installed, and can absorb solar energy better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure sketch map of fixed frame among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed frame in the embodiment of the invention two
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure sketch map of Fig. 1 middle plateform heat collector.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of framework among the embodiment three.
Fig. 7 is along the A among Fig. 6-A sectional structure sketch map.
Among the figure, 1, main fence body; 2, flat plate collector; 3, water tank; 4, fixed frame; 4a, retaining edge; 5, left fence body; 6, right fence body; 7, catch; 8, cover plate; 9, base; 10, transparent glass; 11, framework; 12, isolation layer; 13, heat-exchange tube; 14, heat-conducting plate; 15, convexity; 16, draw-in groove; 17, framework; 17a, retaining head.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is done further to describe, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the monolithic balcony fence that originally has solar water heater has a main fence body 1 that is rectangle, and solar water heater comprises flat plate collector 2 and water tank 3, and flat plate collector 2 is connected on the main fence body 1.Water tank 3 is long tubular, transversely is connected on the main fence body 1.
Specifically, the water tank 3 of long tubular is connected in the upper edge of main fence body 1, and water tank 3 is equivalent to the armrest positions of main fence body 1, with balcony level originally, does not stand in the visual field on the balcony thereby do not influence the occupants.Flat plate collector 2 is intilted setting from the bottom to top, and the sunshine vertical irradiation is best at flat plate collector 2 last time energy-absorbing effect, thus be obliquely installed compare vertically be provided with more convenient, absorb solar energy more efficiently.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Comprise the fixed frame 4 that is the square frame shape on the main fence body 1; The retaining that the port in fixed frame 4 outsides has protrusion is along 4a, and fixed frame 4 inboards have keeper, flat plate collector 2 in fixed frame 4 and its edge be pressed on keeper and the retaining along between the 4a.Keeper is a cover plate 8, and cover plate 8 is connected on the fixed frame 4 through securing member, and flat plate collector 2 is pressed on cover plate 8 and keeps off along between the 4a.Main fence body 1 both sides are respectively equipped with left fence body 5 and right fence body 6 along the direction perpendicular to main fence body 1, and left fence body 5 all is connected with main fence body 1 with right fence body 6.
The balcony fence can select for use metal material to process lattice-shaped, and water tank 3 can be connected through welding manner and main fence body 1 mutually so.If the balcony fence is concrete material or glass material, water tank 3 can be fixed on the main fence body 1 through securing members such as screws so.
Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, flat plate collector 2 comprises a base 9, and the medium position of this base 9 inwardly concaves the formation cavity, in cavity, is provided with isolation layer 12.In the present embodiment, isolation layer 12 adopts phenolic aldehyde to process.Above isolation layer 12, be provided with the framework 11 that is connected to base 9 edges, framework 11 is square, and is similar with the shape of base 9, and the framework 11 in the present embodiment is made of aluminum.On framework 11, be provided with transparent glass 10, transparent glass 10 is processed by glass material, and transparent glass 10 also is square and its inner hollow, and the middle part of transparent glass 10 is a vacuum state in the present embodiment.The inner vacuum of transparent glass 10 has strengthened the thermal insulation of transparent glass 10, can prevent that on the one hand the heats in the heat-exchange tube 13 scatter and disappear, and intensity can not weakened when sunshine passed transparent glass 10 on the other hand.
On isolation layer 12, be arranged with some heat-exchange tubes 13 in a tubular form in parallel, on isolation layer 12, be provided with the groove that matees with heat-exchange tube 13, heat-exchange tube 13 is placed in the groove, and the two ends of heat-exchange tube 13 pass isolation layer 12 respectively.Be provided with like this, can better locate heat-exchange tube 13, prevent that heat-exchange tube 13 is because of rocking the change in location that produces.And isolation layer 12 also can better contact with heat-exchange tube 13, prevents that the heats in the heat-exchange tube 13 scatter and disappear.
The edge of framework 11 outwards turns down and forms draw-in groove 16, and the edge of base 9 is positioned at described draw-in groove 16, and the edge of base 9 has and can prevent that base 9 breaks away from the convexity 15 of draw-in grooves 16, and protruding 15 are resisted against on the edge of framework 11.Setting better is connected framework 11 with base 9 like this, after framework 11 connects, could guarantee the stability of transparent glass 10, makes overall structure more firm.
Between isolation layer 12 and transparent glass 10, also have heat-conducting plate 14, heat-exchange tube 13 is connected on the heat-conducting plate 14.Such structure has avoided light beam possibly can't be radiated at the problem on the heat-exchange tube 13 accurately.
The two ends of heat-exchange tube 13 lay respectively at water tank 3 two ends and itself and water tank 3 inner chambers and link in the flat plate collector 2; Heat-exchange tube 13 forms a self-circulation system with water tank 3 interior radiating tubes; The refluxing opening of medium is positioned at flat plate collector 2 bottoms, and thermovent is positioned at flat plate collector 2 tops.Flat plate collector 2 absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy; Medium absorbs heat and rises 13 li of heat-exchange tubes; Thermovent through flat plate collector 2 tops enters into the radiating tube in the water tank 3; Heat radiation back temperature reduces in water tank 3, waits for energy-absorbing once more through the refluxing opening entering heat-exchange tube 13 of flat plate collector 2 bottoms again, so just forms an automatic circulating system from absorbing heat to dispelling the heat.Water tank 3 outsides have insulation layer, and insulation layer is that plastic foam material or foam glass material are processed, and can make the hot water of 3 li in water tank keep temperature for a long time.One end of water tank 3 has and is used for and the joining entrance point in water source, and the other end has and is used for the port of export that links with user side.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two is similar basically with the structure of embodiment one, and difference is that keeper is some catch 7 in the form of sheets, and catch 7 is connected on the fixed frame 4 through screw and all catch 7 are pressed on flat plate collector 2 inboards respectively, sees shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment three
Embodiment two is similar basically with the structure of embodiment one, and difference is that fixed frame comprises two frameworks that take the shape of the letter U, and two frameworks are connected in the left margin and the edge, the right of flat plate collector respectively, and above-mentioned two frameworks are connected on the main fence body through welding or securing member.The framework two ends have the retaining head of protrusion, and the side of above-mentioned flat plate collector is seen Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7 through two retaining heads of framework location.A framework is installed respectively on the side of the left and right sides of flat plate collector earlier during installation, and to be installed again framework being fixed on the fence of balcony after good gets final product.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used terms such as main fence body 1, flat plate collector 2, water tank 3, fixed frame 4, left fence body 5, right fence body 6, catch 7, cover plate 8, base 9, transparent glass 10, framework 11, isolation layer 12, heat-exchange tube 13, heat-conducting plate 14, protruding 15, draw-in groove 16 morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; It all is contrary with spirit of the present invention being construed to any additional restriction to them.
Claims (10)
1. monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater; Has a main fence body (1) that is rectangle; Described solar water heater comprises flat plate collector (2) and water tank (3), it is characterized in that, described flat plate collector (2) is connected on the described main fence body (1); Said water tank (3) is long tubular, transversely is connected on the main fence body (1).
2. the monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that described water tank (3) is connected in the upper edge of described main fence body (1).
3. the monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that described flat plate collector (2) is intilted setting from the bottom to top.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described monolithic balcony fences that have solar water heater; It is characterized in that; Include the fixed frame (4) that is the square frame shape on the described main fence body (1); The port in said fixed frame (4) outside has the retaining of protrusion along (4a), and said fixed frame (4) inboard has keeper, and above-mentioned flat plate collector (2) is positioned at fixed frame (4) and its edge is pressed between keeper and the retaining edge (4a).
5. the monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said keeper is cover plate (8); Above-mentioned cover plate (8) is connected on the fixed frame (4) through securing member, and above-mentioned flat plate collector (2) is pressed between cover plate (8) and the retaining edge (4a).
6. the monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said keeper is some catch (7) in the form of sheets, and above-mentioned catch (7) is connected on the fixed frame (4) through securing member and above-mentioned all catch (7) are pressed on flat plate collector (2) inboard respectively.
7. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described monolithic balcony fences that have solar water heater; It is characterized in that; Said fixed frame (4) comprises two frameworks that take the shape of the letter U (17); Two frameworks (17) are connected in the left margin and the edge, the right of flat plate collector (2) respectively, and above-mentioned two frameworks (17) are connected on the main fence body (1) through welding or securing member.
8. the monolithic balcony fence that has solar water heater according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said framework (17) two ends have the retaining head (17a) of protrusion, and the side of above-mentioned flat plate collector (2) is through (17) two retaining heads of framework (17a) location.
9. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described monolithic balcony fences that have solar water heater; It is characterized in that; Described main fence body (1) both sides are respectively equipped with left fence body (5) and right fence body (6) along the direction perpendicular to main fence body (1), and left fence body (5) and right fence body (6) all are connected with described main fence body (1).
10. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described monolithic balcony fences that have solar water heater, it is characterized in that described water tank (3) is to be connected mutually with described main fence body (1) through welding or the fixing mode of securing member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184805.7A CN102720314B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Integral balcony fence with solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184805.7A CN102720314B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Integral balcony fence with solar water heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102720314A true CN102720314A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102720314B CN102720314B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184805.7A Active CN102720314B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Integral balcony fence with solar water heater |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105220844A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 福建省南平铝业有限公司 | With railing and the mounting method thereof of solar energy collector |
| CN108800621A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥禾松信息科技有限公司 | A kind of balcony wall-hanging solar water heater |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2326909Y (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-06-30 | 韩培学 | Balcony embedded vacuum tube solar water heater |
| CN1924482A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-03-07 | 苏福章 | Integrated balcony heater for building |
| CN201062886Y (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-05-21 | 凌鹤轩 | Adaptability balcony solar cooker |
| CN101256030A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-09-03 | 德威尔新能源（芜湖）有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of being used as balcony protection fence |
| CN202810038U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-03-20 | 滁州伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Integral type balcony fence with solar water heater |
-
2012
- 2012-06-06 CN CN201210184805.7A patent/CN102720314B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2326909Y (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-06-30 | 韩培学 | Balcony embedded vacuum tube solar water heater |
| CN201062886Y (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-05-21 | 凌鹤轩 | Adaptability balcony solar cooker |
| CN1924482A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-03-07 | 苏福章 | Integrated balcony heater for building |
| CN101256030A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-09-03 | 德威尔新能源（芜湖）有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of being used as balcony protection fence |
| CN202810038U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-03-20 | 滁州伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Integral type balcony fence with solar water heater |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105220844A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 福建省南平铝业有限公司 | With railing and the mounting method thereof of solar energy collector |
| CN108800621A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥禾松信息科技有限公司 | A kind of balcony wall-hanging solar water heater |
| CN108800621B (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2020-06-12 | 周孝银 | Balcony wall-mounted solar water heater |
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| CN102720314B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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