CN102716777A - Novel cotton boll crusher - Google Patents
Novel cotton boll crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN102716777A CN102716777A CN2012101941183A CN201210194118A CN102716777A CN 102716777 A CN102716777 A CN 102716777A CN 2012101941183 A CN2012101941183 A CN 2012101941183A CN 201210194118 A CN201210194118 A CN 201210194118A CN 102716777 A CN102716777 A CN 102716777A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel cotton boll crusher, and belongs to the field of cotton boll treatment equipment. Existing cotton boll treatment equipment has the shortcomings of high cost and complicated structure. The novel cotton boll crusher comprises a frame, an electric control box is arranged on a side of the frame, a motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame, a funnel is arranged at the top of the frame, a barrel-shaped crushing wheel is supported below the funnel, convex teeth are arranged on the surface of the crushing wheel, the crushing wheel is in transmission connection with the motor, a shell breaking plate is arranged on the frame, is an arc-shaped rubbing plate with convex teeth on the surface, is positioned on the lateral lower portion of the crushing wheel and is supported at a discharge port of the crushing wheel, the distance between the shell breaking plate and the crushing wheel is sequentially shortened along the rotation direction of the crushing wheel, a circular throwing plate is placed below the crushing wheel and fixedly mounted on the frame, an inclined lower throwing baffle plate fixedly mounted on the frame is placed laterally below the throwing plate, and the throwing plate is in transmission connection with the motor. The novel cotton boll crusher is simple and novel in structure, convenient in use and low in manufacturing cost, hard shells of cotton bolls can be crushed, and cotton can be mechanically picked.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to cotton boll treatment facility field, especially relevant with a kind of novel cotton boll disintegrating machine.
Two, background technology
Xinjiang is the important Cotton Production base of China, is one of main industrial crops in Xinjiang.The cotton available resources is except unginned cotton, also has cotton stalk, boll hull and cotton boll after autumn, because the influence of Xinjiang weather conditions, flashing reaches cotton individual character difference surely, and some area or some time, frost occurs early, and the part cotton can not blow-of-cottons, influence output of cotton.Even in the normal time, in order to accelerate autumn irrigation, autumn ploughing progress, for agricultural production in the coming year is early prepared, the part cotton field will shift to an earlier date clearly, suddenly, has many cotton bolls and residual to spend and discardedly do not receive, and waste is very serious.According to the investigation of the discarded cotton boll in south and north Sinkiang, Xinjiang, average 1.01 of the discarded cotton boll of every strain, per hectare is 215565 discarded cotton bolls altogether on average.Each cotton boll average quality is 0.0027kg, the average gross mass 567kg of per hectare cotton boll.Cotton boll unginned cotton is weighed, each cotton boll unginned cotton average quality 0.0015kg, the average gross mass 325.5kg of per hectare unginned cotton.Investigation statistics according to investigation group is analyzed data; Calculate by Xinjiang district sown areas of cotton 1,470,000 hm2 in 2010, only Xinjiang in 2010 district reaches 83.3 hundred million kg because of discarded cotton boll gross mass of wasting, and the unginned cotton gross mass has reached 47.8 hundred million kg; By present market price, economic loss is very huge.
At present, the harvesting of domestic cotton mostly adopts manual type to pluck, and along with constantly riseing of labor cost, the cotton cost also is continuous lifting, and the market competitiveness weakens gradually.
More existing cotton harvesters all are foreign imports, and it is higher that equipment is bribed cost, and complex structure, use maintenance constant.
Three, summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to overcome above-mentioned defective with providing of task, provide a kind of simple in structure, and applicability is good, device that can the cotton boll shell is broken.
For this reason, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of novel cotton boll disintegrating machine comprises frame; The frame sidepiece is mounted with electric cabinet; The bottom is installed with motor, and it is characterized in that: described frame top is provided with funnel, and the broken wheel of round barrel shape is accepted in the funnel below; Broken wheel surface is provided with double wedge, and broken wheel is installed on the frame and with drive of motor through axle, bearing fixing and is connected; Described frame is provided with the broken shell plate, and this broken shell plate is the surperficial arc washboard that double wedge is set, and is positioned at broken wheel side lower part, is undertaken in the discharging opening of broken wheel, and edge broken wheel direction of rotation shortens with the broken spacing of taking turns successively; Described broken wheel positioned beneath has the circular knockout plate of throwing; The throwing knockout plate gets rid of axle through throwing and bearing fixing is installed on the frame; Throwing knockout plate side-lower is mounted with the throwing that is obliquely installed that is fixedly mounted on the frame and gets rid of lower baffle plate, and described throwing knockout plate is connected with drive of motor through transmission mechanism.
As the further of such scheme improved and replenish, the present invention also comprises following technical scheme:
Described broken shell plate top and frame flexibly connect; The bottom is connected with adjusting seat on being fixedly mounted on frame; Regulate seat and be provided with adjusting screw(rod); The distance between broken shell plate bottom and broken wheel the, the size that can regulate broken shell pressure can be regulated in this adjusting screw(rod) described broken shell plate bottom of conflicting, the collapsing length of regulating adjusting screw(rod).
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention's novelty simple in structure, easy to use, and low cost of manufacture, housing that can cotton boll is hard is broken, helps cotton mechanization and takes, and is suitable for wide Cotton Production base, Xinjiang and promotes.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a profile of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, frame; 2, regulate seat; 3, electric cabinet; 4, broken shell plate; 5, funnel; 6, broken wheel; 7, throw knockout plate; 8, motor; 9, lower baffle plate is got rid of in throwing.
Five, the specific embodiment
Further specify below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Like Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 2; The present invention includes frame 1, frame 1 sidepiece is mounted with electric cabinet 3, and the bottom is installed with motor 8; Frame 1 top is provided with funnel 5; The broken wheel 6 of round barrel shape is accepted in funnel 5 belows, and broken wheel 6 surfaces are provided with double wedge, and broken wheel 6 is installed on the frame 1 and with motor 8 through axle, bearing fixing and is in transmission connection; Frame 1 is provided with broken shell plate 4, and broken shell plate 4 is the surperficial arc washboard that double wedge is set, and is positioned at broken wheel 6 side lower parts; Be undertaken in the discharging opening of broken wheel 6; Shorten successively along broken wheel 6 direction of rotation and broken wheel spacing, broken shell plate 4 tops and frame 1 flexible connection, the bottom is connected with adjusting seat 2 on being fixedly mounted on frame 1; Regulate seat 2 and be provided with adjusting screw(rod), these adjusting screw(rod) conflict broken shell plate 4 bottoms; Broken wheel 6 positioned beneath have the circular knockout plate 7 of throwing; Throwing knockout plate 7 gets rid of axle through throwing and bearing fixing is installed on the frame 1; Throwing knockout plate 7 side-lowers are mounted with the throwing that is obliquely installed that is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and get rid of lower baffle plate 9, and described throwing knockout plate 7 is in transmission connection through transmission mechanism and motor 8.
Claims (2)
1. novel cotton boll disintegrating machine; Comprise frame (1), frame (1) sidepiece is mounted with electric cabinet (3), and the bottom is installed with motor (8); It is characterized in that: described frame (1) top is provided with funnel (5); Broken take turns (6) of round barrel shape are accepted in funnel (5) below, and broken wheel (6) surface is provided with double wedge, and broken wheel (6) is installed in frame (1) through axle, bearing fixing and upward and with motor (8) is in transmission connection; Described frame (1) is provided with broken shell plate (4); This broken shell plate (4) is provided with the arc washboard of double wedge for the surface; Be positioned at broken wheel (6) side lower part, be undertaken in the discharging opening of broken wheel (6), shorten successively along broken wheel (6) direction of rotation and broken wheel spacing; Described broken wheel (6) positioned beneath has the circular knockout plate (7) of throwing; Throwing knockout plate (7) gets rid of axle through throwing and bearing fixing is installed on the frame (1); Throwing knockout plate (7) side-lower is mounted with the throwing that is obliquely installed that is fixedly mounted on the frame (1) and gets rid of lower baffle plate (9), and described throwing knockout plate (7) is in transmission connection through transmission mechanism and motor (8).
2. a kind of novel cotton boll disintegrating machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described broken shell plate (4) top and frame (1) flexibly connect; The bottom is connected with adjusting seat (2) on being fixedly mounted on frame (1); Regulate seat (2) and be provided with adjusting screw(rod), this adjusting screw(rod) is conflicted bottom the described broken shell plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101941183A CN102716777A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Novel cotton boll crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101941183A CN102716777A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Novel cotton boll crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102716777A true CN102716777A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=46942722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101941183A Pending CN102716777A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Novel cotton boll crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102716777A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046143A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 黄梁军 | Hull breaking net of cotton boll huller |
| CN103230816A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-07 | 河南理工大学 | Single-roller grinding machine |
| CN106216015A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 无锡市恒达矿山机械有限公司 | A kind of ore crusher |
| CN112619777A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 新沂市恒盛石英制品厂 | Quartz sand crushing device with cleaning and filtering functions |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1332913A (en) * | 1919-03-15 | 1920-03-09 | John E Mitchell | Hull-board construction |
| RU2051992C1 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1996-01-10 | Талат Казимович Умаров | Raw cotton cleaning apparatus |
| CN201049970Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-23 | 天门市阳光机械科技有限公司 | Cotton peeling machine |
| CN201077865Y (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-06-25 | 刘贤松 | Cotton stripping machine |
| CN202590849U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-12-12 | 绍兴市世联机械有限公司 | Novel cotton boll crushing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-13 CN CN2012101941183A patent/CN102716777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1332913A (en) * | 1919-03-15 | 1920-03-09 | John E Mitchell | Hull-board construction |
| RU2051992C1 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1996-01-10 | Талат Казимович Умаров | Raw cotton cleaning apparatus |
| CN201049970Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-23 | 天门市阳光机械科技有限公司 | Cotton peeling machine |
| CN201077865Y (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-06-25 | 刘贤松 | Cotton stripping machine |
| CN202590849U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-12-12 | 绍兴市世联机械有限公司 | Novel cotton boll crushing machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王旭峰，张有强，陈少毅: "《MT-1型棉桃破壳机的研制与试验》", 《农机化研究》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046143A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 黄梁军 | Hull breaking net of cotton boll huller |
| CN103230816A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-07 | 河南理工大学 | Single-roller grinding machine |
| CN106216015A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 无锡市恒达矿山机械有限公司 | A kind of ore crusher |
| CN112619777A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 新沂市恒盛石英制品厂 | Quartz sand crushing device with cleaning and filtering functions |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121010 |