CN102716557A - External mobile stereo fire blocking device and method for high-rise building - Google Patents
External mobile stereo fire blocking device and method for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102716557A CN102716557A CN2012101678056A CN201210167805A CN102716557A CN 102716557 A CN102716557 A CN 102716557A CN 2012101678056 A CN2012101678056 A CN 2012101678056A CN 201210167805 A CN201210167805 A CN 201210167805A CN 102716557 A CN102716557 A CN 102716557A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an external mobile stereo fire blocking device and a stereo fire blocking method for a high-rise building. The device comprises a fireproof cornice, a water curtain system below the fireproof cornice and slide rails for ensuring vertical movement and horizontal movement of the cornice. Each of the horizontal slide rail and the vertical slide rails consists of two parallel long iron plates. A vertical sliding column on each vertical slide rail penetrates through the horizontal long iron plates and is fixed by a bolt at the tail end. Each vertical sliding column is connected by a shackle which is controlled by a steel cable, and each steel cable is connected with an automatic winch through a fixed pulley arranged on the roof and provides the vertical movement of each sliding column. The horizontal movement of two horizontal sliding columns on the horizontal rail is controlled by a rope going round two fixed pulleys at the edges. The water curtain system is arranged below the fireproof cornice, and can be controlled according to actual conditions. The device and the method have the advantages of effectively reducing initial and medium fire behaviors of the high-rise building and winning certain time for effective rescue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional fire spread apparatus and method that intercept, can play the initial fire disaster of skyscraper fire extinguishing, to mid-term fire development play certain iris action, get the regular hour for the fire fighter effectively rescues.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous lifting of china's overall national strength, high level and high-rise building continue to bring out, and challenge the fire-fighting and rescue limit behind in the appearance of scene.The fire of high-rise building rate of propagation is fast; Under wind the intensity of a fire along the exterior wall window make progress ascension, curl; Even great-jump-forward spreads to the upper strata, causes the intensity of a fire to be difficult to control, and this makes skyscraper and high-rise building back-fire relief become a current global difficult problem.
The back-fire relief of present domestic skyscraper and fire extinguishing mainly design (the external mobile fire-fighting fire extinguishing water curtain system of skyscraper to the position of water spray; Application number: 201120096635.8); Rarely have the three-dimensional fire of skyscraper to intercept and spread device (water spray+fire prevention is corniced); The present invention is intended to skyscraper intensity of a fire characteristics, bases oneself upon from anti-and saves oneself, and adopts reliable safety measure to strengthen fire prevention to high buildings, to improve fire-fighting technique imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly in order to address the above problem, and therefore, has proposed external moving three-dimensional fire baffling device of a kind of skyscraper and method.This device has considered to strengthen the opinion of fire-fighting equipment, with the gentle rescue ability of the fire water that can promote skyscraper.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The external moving three-dimensional fire of a kind of skyscraper baffling device, comprising prevents fires cornices, the water curtain system of below and the slide rail that guarantee is corniced and moved up and down and move horizontally of cornicing of preventing fires, wherein; Guarantee cornice the horizontal slide rail that moves horizontally with ensure that the upright slide rail that vertically moves that cornices is made up of the middle certain clearance that all leaves respectively of two long iron plates of horizontal slide rail and upright slide rail, the use of confession traveller respectively two long iron plates parallel to each other; Said traveller comprises horizontal traveller and vertical traveller, and the two ends of horizontal slide rail are provided with baffle plate, are fixed on the horizontal slide rail through bolt or other fixed components; Vertical traveller on the upright slide rail passes the long iron plate of level, and uses bolt endways, and vertically traveller is connected by shackle; This shackle is controlled by cable wire; Cable wire is connected with automatic hoist engine through the fixed pulley that is located at roof, and moving up and down of vertical traveller is provided, and two horizontal travellers on horizontal slide rail gets on the right track are by its horizontal movement of rope control of two fixed pulleys that stride across the edge; The below that fire prevention is corniced is provided with two discharge pipes; Pipeline below is provided with some sprinkler heads, is provided with a water inlet near the pipeline centre position of skyscraper metope, links to each other with the water supply line at window top; Form water curtain system, it is regulated and control according to actual conditions.
Described fire prevention is corniced and is fixed on the horizontal traveller, and the position that the fixing fire prevention of traveller is corniced is partial to the place that there is pipeline the below of cornicing a little.
The external moving three-dimensional fire of described skyscraper baffling device is characterized in that utilizing bionical gecko directly fire prevention to be corniced and is pulled to the place of needs.
Water curtain system under described fire prevention is corniced is made up of a row or number row's shower nozzles, and near the direction of the shower nozzle of glass pane towards glass, other vertical spray can reduce glass temperature in the scene of a fire so to greatest extent.
Described water curtain can dock checkout gear and camera head.
Described vertical track can be provided with on the edge of skyscraper specially, and it is attractive in appearance not influence building, supplies this system to use.
Described pipeline center place can be provided with branch road or with the fire prevention interface that the below water inlet coincide that cornices; Pipeline links to each other with indoor fire demand water or indoor water circuit system; Be in closed condition generally speaking, can open automatically through magnetic valve in the situation of breaking out of fire.
Said moving of cornicing can adopt automatic perhaps remote control that the level of cornicing is controlled with vertically moving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal slide rail vertical view;
Fig. 3 be fire prevention cornice with and the water curtain system rearview of below;
Fig. 4 is the water curtain system floor map;
Fig. 5 is a roof fixed pulley side schematic view.
Among the above-mentioned figure, 1,2 are the long iron plate of level; 3,4 is vertically long iron plate; 5 is the roof fixed pulley; 6 is automatic hoist engine; 7 is cylindrical iron; 8 is vertical traveller; 9 is horizontal traveller; 10 is that fire prevention is corniced; 11,19,20 is pipeline; 12 is sprinkler head; 13 is the strong point; 14 is fixed pulley; 15 ropes; 16 is upright slide rail; 17 is cable wire; 18 is water inlet; 21 is shackle; 22 is horizontal slide rail; 23 is the device of roof fixed block; 24 is window; 25 is bolt; 26 is baffle plate; 27 is column; 28 is water curtain system.
The specific embodiment
For system of the present invention is understood, this system is carried out detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, the present invention includes the water curtain system 28 that fire prevention cornices 10, corniced in the below in fire prevention and ensureing fire prevention cornice 10 upright slide rails 16 that move up and down and the horizontal slide rail 22 of move left and right.Wherein, fire prevention cornices 10 for incombustible material, horizontal slide rail 22 by the long iron plate 1 of the level that is parallel to each other and 2 and the horizontal clearance that forms form, upright slide rail 16 by the vertical long iron plate 3 that is parallel to each other and 4 and the vertical gap that forms form.The horizontal clearance that the long iron plate 1 of level and 2 the forms level and smooth post 9 that supplies water uses, and the vertical gap of vertically long iron plate 3 and 4 formation supplies vertical traveller 8 uses.Wherein, Vertically long iron plate 3 and 4 local fluted near metope; The diameter that confession is connected with vertical traveller 8 uses than vertical traveller 8 big columns 27, this column 27 with near the coupling of the groove in the vertical long iron plate 3 and 4 of metope, make vertically mobile that vertical traveller 8 can be stable.The two ends of horizontal slide rail 22 are provided with baffle plate 26, are fixed on the horizontal slide rail 22 through bolt or other fixed components, and the top of horizontal traveller 9 connects cylindrical iron 7, so that can on horizontal slide rail 22, stablize slip.Vertical traveller 8 on the upright slide rail 16 passes the long iron plate 1 and 2 of level, and fixing with bolt 25 foremost.
With reference to accompanying drawing 5 and combine accompanying drawing 1, vertically traveller 8 is connected by shackle 21, and this shackle 21 is by cable wire 17 controls, and cable wire 17 is connected with automatic hoist engine 6 through being located at roof fixed pulley 5, provides vertical traveller 8 to move up and down.Two horizontal travellers 9 on the horizontal slide rail 22 are by rope 15 its horizontal movements of control, and rope 15 is coordinated by two fixed pulleys that stride across the edge 14, and fixed pulley 14 supports through the strong point 13.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4; Cornice 10 below of fire prevention is provided with two discharge pipes 11 and 20; Middle the pipeline below is provided with some sprinkler heads 12 with pipeline 19 connections, is provided with water inlets 18 in the middle of the pipeline 11 near the skyscraper metope; Link to each other with the water supply line at window 24 tops in the accompanying drawing 1, form water curtain system 28.Can regulate and control it according to actual conditions.
Apparatus of the present invention in the specific implementation, the water supply line at the device 23 of upright slide rail 16, roof fixed block, roof fixed pulley 5, cable wire 17 and window 24 tops all is to exist in advance.During breaking out of fire, the assembling on the ground rapidly of long iron plate of the corresponding with it level of vertical traveller 8 that assembles in advance and column 27 and baffle plate, fire prevention cornice 10 and water curtain system 28 by above-mentioned assembling after; Link to each other with shackle 21 on the cable wire 17 from vertical long iron plate 3 and 4 bottommost, the other end of cable wire links to each other with automatic hoist engine 6, opens automatic hoist engine 6; Make the acting in agreement of two automatic hoist engines; Thereby realizing that fire prevention is corniced 10 vertically moves, and moving on the horizontal direction can be adopted motor connecting rope 15 etc., realizes horizontal slip; Perhaps in emergency circumstances, personnel spur below.
Further, described fire prevention is corniced and is fixed on the horizontal traveller 9, and the position that horizontal traveller 9 fixing fire prevention are corniced is partial to the place that there is pipeline the below of cornicing a little.
Further, the water curtain system under described fire prevention is corniced is made up of a row or number row's shower nozzles, and near the direction of the shower nozzle of glass pane towards glass, other vertical spray can reduce glass temperature in the scene of a fire so to greatest extent.
Further, described water curtain can dock checkout gear and camera head.
Further, on the edge of skyscraper or some places upright slide rail is set specially, it is attractive in appearance not influence building, supplies this system to use.
Further; The top of the glass pane of skyscraper; Waterpipe can be set specially, this pipeline center place can be provided with branch road or with the fire prevention interface that the below water inlet coincide that cornices, pipeline links to each other with indoor fire demand water or indoor water circuit system; Be in closed condition generally speaking, can open automatically through magnetic valve in the situation of breaking out of fire.
Further, can adopt automatically the perhaps level and vertical mobile control of remote control to cornicing.
Further; Can design on this basis and add a fire prevention again and cornice, two fire prevention in the vertical direction that cornices has certain distance, can be with the control of fire between two fire prevention are corniced during fire; So both can stop the intensity of a fire to vertical spread; Can prevent the fusion drippage of external-wall heat-insulation material again, can better fire be controlled in certain interval range like this, avoid causing the further expansion of the intensity of a fire.
As the another kind of design of extending of the present invention, can utilize bionical gecko pin directly to haul slide rail by two people, be fixed in the flame top, prevent that flame from continuing to vertical spread.
As a kind of extension design of the present invention, can on the cornice water curtain system of below design, such as, can adopt a pipe below to open several osculums without shower nozzle and realize water sprays etc., perhaps water inlet is designed.
The size of size of cornicing according to the invention and long iron plate can independently be set as required.
Abovely the external moving three-dimensional of skyscraper of the present invention fire baffling device has been carried out illustrative with reference to accompanying drawing.What particularly point out is, only otherwise break away from aim of the present invention, all conspicuous modifications all are included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the external moving three-dimensional fire of skyscraper baffling device is characterized in that: comprising the fire prevention water curtain system of below and the slide rail that guarantee is corniced and moved up and down and move horizontally of cornicing that cornice, prevent fires, wherein; Guarantee cornice the horizontal slide rail that moves horizontally with ensure that the upright slide rail that vertically moves that cornices is made up of the middle certain clearance that all leaves respectively of two long iron plates of horizontal slide rail and upright slide rail, the use of confession traveller respectively two long iron plates parallel to each other; Said traveller comprises horizontal traveller and vertical traveller, and the two ends of horizontal slide rail are provided with baffle plate, are fixed on the horizontal slide rail through bolt or other fixed components; Vertical traveller on the upright slide rail passes the long iron plate of level, and uses bolt endways, and vertically traveller is connected by shackle; This shackle is controlled by cable wire; Cable wire is connected with automatic hoist engine through the fixed pulley that is located at roof, and moving up and down of vertical traveller is provided, and two horizontal travellers on horizontal slide rail gets on the right track are by its horizontal movement of rope control of two fixed pulleys that stride across the edge; The below that fire prevention is corniced is provided with two discharge pipes; Pipeline below is provided with some sprinkler heads, is provided with a water inlet near the pipeline centre position of skyscraper metope, links to each other with the water supply line at window top; Form water curtain system, it is regulated and control according to actual conditions.
2. the external moving three-dimensional fire of skyscraper according to claim 1 baffling device is characterized in that described fire prevention is corniced and is fixed on the traveller, and the position that the fixing fire prevention of traveller is corniced is partial to the place that there is pipeline the below of cornicing a little.
3. the external moving three-dimensional fire of skyscraper according to claim 1 baffling device; It is characterized in that; Water curtain system under described fire prevention is corniced is made up of 1 row or number row's shower nozzle; And towards glass, other vertical spray can reduce glass temperature in the scene of a fire so to greatest extent near the direction of the shower nozzle of glass pane.
4. the external moving three-dimensional fire of skyscraper according to claim 1 baffling device is characterized in that, utilizes bionical gecko directly fire prevention to be corniced and is pulled to the place that needs.
5. the external moving three-dimensional fire of skyscraper according to claim 1 baffling device is characterized in that described water curtain can dock checkout gear and camera head.
6. the external moving three-dimensional of skyscraper according to claim 1 fire baffling device is characterized in that, on the edge of skyscraper, upright slide rail is set specially.
7. the external moving three-dimensional fire of skyscraper according to claim 1 baffling device; It is characterized in that the top of the glass pane of skyscraper is provided with waterpipe specially; This pipeline center place be provided with branch road or with the fire prevention interface that the below water inlet coincide that cornices; Pipeline links to each other with indoor fire demand water or indoor water circuit system, is in closed condition generally speaking, can open automatically through magnetic valve in the situation of breaking out of fire.
8. the external moving three-dimensional fire of skyscraper according to claim 1 baffling device is characterized in that, adopts automatic perhaps remote control that the level of cornicing is controlled with vertically moving.
9. the external moving three-dimensional fire of skyscraper according to claim 1 baffling device; It is characterized in that, cornice under the design on this basis, prevent the fusion drippage of external-wall heat-insulation material; Better fire is controlled in certain interval range, avoids causing the further expansion of the intensity of a fire.
10. a device according to claim 1 carries out the method that three-dimensional fire intercepts: it is characterized in that the water supply line at the device of upright slide rail, roof fixed block, roof fixed pulley, rope and window top all places in advance, during breaking out of fire; The assembling on the ground rapidly of long iron plate of the corresponding with it level of vertical traveller that assembles in advance and column and baffle plate, fire prevention cornice and water curtain system by above-mentioned assembling after, link to each other with shackle on the cable wire from the bottommost of vertical long iron plate; The other end of cable wire links to each other with automatic hoist engine; Open automatic hoist engine, make the acting in agreement of two hoist engines, thereby realizing that fire prevention is corniced vertically moves; Mobile employing motor connecting rope on the horizontal direction; Realize horizontal slip, perhaps in emergency circumstances, personnel spur below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210167805.6A CN102716557B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | External mobile stereo fire blocking device and method for high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210167805.6A CN102716557B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | External mobile stereo fire blocking device and method for high-rise building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102716557A true CN102716557A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102716557B CN102716557B (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210167805.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102716557B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | External mobile stereo fire blocking device and method for high-rise building |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103512610A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-15 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Test bed |
| CN105727473A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-06 | 华北科技学院 | Plane domain guide rail type high-rise building fire rescue equipment |
| WO2018227706A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | 上海同泰火安科技有限公司 | Movable thermal-insulating fireproof shield device |
| CN110013632A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of firebreak device for controlling fiery chimney and building |
| CN110975190A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-10 | 曾达鹏 | Fire sprinkler of protection gas film building bottom membrane |
| CN111579165A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 王艳高 | Outer wall water seepage testing device and method for project supervision |
| CN114100038A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | Automatic water spray flame separation fire extinguishing system for high-rise building |
| CN114446099A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-05-06 | 中科星宇天文科技研究院(北京)有限公司 | Water curtain for exhibition hall of astronomical venue and design method thereof |
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| CN1830502A (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-13 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Water film producing device for fire prevention |
| CN202010380U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 朱志强 | Built-out movable firefighting and fire extinguishing water curtain system for high-rise building |
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2012
- 2012-05-28 CN CN201210167805.6A patent/CN102716557B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1830502A (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-13 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Water film producing device for fire prevention |
| CN202010380U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 朱志强 | Built-out movable firefighting and fire extinguishing water curtain system for high-rise building |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103512610A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-15 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Test bed |
| CN103512610B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Test bed |
| CN105727473A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-06 | 华北科技学院 | Plane domain guide rail type high-rise building fire rescue equipment |
| WO2018227706A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | 上海同泰火安科技有限公司 | Movable thermal-insulating fireproof shield device |
| CN110013632A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of firebreak device for controlling fiery chimney and building |
| CN110013632B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-11-24 | 上海应用技术大学 | Fire control chimney and fire protection device of building |
| CN110975190A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-10 | 曾达鹏 | Fire sprinkler of protection gas film building bottom membrane |
| CN111579165A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 王艳高 | Outer wall water seepage testing device and method for project supervision |
| CN114100038A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | Automatic water spray flame separation fire extinguishing system for high-rise building |
| CN114446099A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-05-06 | 中科星宇天文科技研究院(北京)有限公司 | Water curtain for exhibition hall of astronomical venue and design method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102716557B (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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