CN102715201A - Edible fungi insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Edible fungi insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102715201A CN102715201A CN2012101941732A CN201210194173A CN102715201A CN 102715201 A CN102715201 A CN 102715201A CN 2012101941732 A CN2012101941732 A CN 2012101941732A CN 201210194173 A CN201210194173 A CN 201210194173A CN 102715201 A CN102715201 A CN 102715201A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insecticide
- tobacco
- edible fungi
- edible mushroom
- leachate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are edible fungi insecticide and a preparation method thereof. The edible fungi insecticide is mixed liquor of 200-300ml of tobacco leachate, 10-20ml of ethanol, 2-5ml of formalin and 1000ml of water. The preparation method includes preparing fresh or dry products of stem, leaf, flower and root of artificially planted tobacco and certain cigarettes or Chinese tobacco, soaking the tobacco in water for 5-10 days, taking leachate, adding the ethanol, formalin and water, and mixing well to obtain mixed liquor which is the edible fungi insecticide. The edible fungi insecticide mainly made of the tobacco leachate is botanical insecticide, is effective to not edible fungi mycelia and fruiting bodies but insecticides, is free of environmental pollution and toxicity and residue, and is classic environment-friendly insecticide. The materials of the edible fungi insecticide are easy to obtain, the preparation method of the edible fungi insecticide is simple, the edible fungi insecticide can be prepared by farmers themselves, and accordingly cost is reduced greatly, economic benefit in growing fungi is increased evidently, and the edible fungi insecticide is applicable to all parts of China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of edible mushroom insecticide and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of edible fungi production.
Background technology
A kind of macro fungi that the edible mushroom general reference can supply people to eat, domestic common name " mushroom ".Always be described as in China " mountain delicacy ", its nutritious, delicious flavour has higher edible and medical value, is to be acknowledged as healthy food in the world.According to relevant expert's prediction, edible mushroom will become one of main food of 21st century, edible fungi of china association statistics, and the quantity of present whole world edible fungi food is with the speed increment in every year 20%, but still supply falls short of demand.
China was Edible Fungi big country, according to edible fungi of china association data, 2010; China's edible mushroom gross yield has broken through 2,000 ten thousand tons, and gross yield accounts for 70% of whole world edible mushroom gross yield, meanwhile; Along with China's rapid economy development; Moderately well-off pace of construction is accelerated, and the national life level improves constantly, and the demand of domestic market will sustainable growth.Because mushroom industryization, scale, anniversary plantation, damage by disease and insect incidence also increase thereupon.The pest species of edible mushroom mycelium, medium and the fruit body of China's harm has at present arrived kind more than 30 according to statistics, and the whole nation has the bright mushroom of up to ten million tons to suffer insect to invade food in various degree every year, causes the several hundred million units of economic loss.The mushroom farming is laxative blindly, often causes residue of pesticide to exceed standard.Development has caused serious threat to mushroom industry in insect pest.
Insecticide is mainly leaned in eliminating pest, and mostly insecticide of the prior art is chemical pesticide, the severe toxicity that has, and the little poison that has, all poisonous basically, residue of pesticide have constituted serious threat to human survival.
How reducing agricultural chemicals uses; Reduce the agricultural chemicals extent of injury, Chinese patent CN 101300986 B, CN 1247096 C and CN 101518249 B disclose a kind of biology (plant resource) insecticide in succession, utilize plants such as capsicum annum fasciculatum, numb green pepper, trifoliate jewelvine, pine tree leaf and tobacco leftovers to process biological insecticides; Can reduce the agricultural chemicals usage amount; But can it be mainly used in crop pests controls such as grain, vegetables, be used for Edible Fungi, it be unclear that.Chinese patent CN 1456056A, CN 1217580C disclose the agent of a kind of edible mushroom pesticide compositional, and main component is low-toxin farm chemicals such as betacyfluthrin, Affirm (Merck Co.), but still certain toxicity is arranged.In the prior art, avirulence, resultful vegetalitas edible mushroom insecticide do not appear in the newspapers as yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to deficiency, a kind of nontoxic vegetalitas edible mushroom insecticide is provided to prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner:
A kind of edible mushroom insecticide is characterized in that: this insecticide is tobacco leachate 200-300ml, ethanol 10-20ml, formalin 2-5ml, the mixed liquor of water 1000ml.
Said tobacco is stem, the leaf of artificial planting tobacco, dry product or the bright article of Hua Jigen.
Further, said tobacco is cigarette or tobacco.
Said tobacco leachate concentration is 10-15%, and promptly every premium on currency adds dried tobacco or tobacco 100-150g or bright tobacco 1-1.5kg.
Said concentration of alcohol is 75-95%.
Said formalin is the aqueous solution of formaldehyde, and concentration is 35-40%.
A kind of edible mushroom method for producing insecticide; It is characterized in that: get stem, the leaf of artificial planting tobacco, the aquatic foods article 1000-1500g of Hua Jigen, perhaps dry product 100-150g, perhaps cigarette or tobacco 100-150g; Earlier tobacco is put into the water of 1000ml; Soaked 5-10 days, and obtained the tobacco leachate after the filtration squeezing, this tobacco leachate concentration is 10-15%.Get leachate 200-300ml, add the ethanol 10-20ml of 75-95% and the formalin 2-5ml of 35-40% content of formaldehyde again, add water 1000ml at last, the back that stirs forms mixed liquor and is the edible mushroom insecticide.Can take out use when needing and get final product in its container of packing into.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, insecticide of the present invention is a primary raw material with the tobacco leachate, belongs to vegetable insecticide, only insect is had killing action; Edible mushroom mycelium and fruit body are had no effect; Environment is not produced any pollution yet, and nontoxic residue-free is typical environment-friendly pesticide.
2, insecticide raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and the preparation method is easy, and peasant oneself just can prepare, and can practice thrift cost greatly, significantly improves and educates the mushroom economic benefit.
3, the insecticide of the present invention's production all has killing effect to most of edible mushroom insect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment; Further illustrate the present invention; Should understand this embodiment only be used to the present invention is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present invention; After having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's accompanying claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of edible mushroom insecticide, this insecticide are tobacco leachate 200ml, ethanol 10ml, formalin 2ml, the mixed liquor of water 1000ml.
This edible mushroom method for producing insecticide is: the aquatic foods article 1000-1500g that gets stem, leaf, flower or the root of artificial planting tobacco; Put into the water of 1000ml; Soaked 5-10 days, and obtained tobacco leachate 200ml-300ml after filtering squeezing, add 95% the ethanol 10ml and the formalin 2ml of 40% content of formaldehyde again; Add water 1000ml, form mixed liquor and get final product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of edible mushroom insecticide, this insecticide are tobacco leachate 250ml, ethanol 15ml, formalin 4ml, the mixed liquor of water 1000ml.
Get the dry product 100-150g of stem, leaf, flower or the root of artificial planting tobacco, put into the water of 1000ml, soaked 5-10 days; Obtain the tobacco leachate after filtering squeezing, this tobacco leachate concentration is 10-15%, gets leachate 250ml; Add 75% the ethanol 15ml and the formalin 4ml of 35% content of formaldehyde again, add water 1000ml, stir the back and form mixed liquor and be the edible mushroom insecticide; Can take out use when needing and get final product in its container of packing into.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of edible mushroom insecticide is characterized in that: this insecticide is tobacco leachate 300ml, ethanol 20ml, formalin 5ml, the mixed liquor of water 1000ml.
Get cigarette or tobacco 100-150g, put into the water of 1000ml, soaked 5-10 days; Obtain the tobacco leachate after filtering squeezing, this tobacco leachate concentration is 10-15%, gets leachate 300ml; Add 95% the ethanol 20ml and the formalin 5ml of 35% content of formaldehyde again, add water 1000ml, stir the back and form mixed liquor and be the edible mushroom insecticide; Can take out use when needing and get final product in its container of packing into.
The insecticide that the above embodiment of the present invention is produced since 1998, used more than 10 year in the Zhenjiang City Mushroom Institute, and extraordinary effect has been played in the edible mushroom control of insect.Beginning in 2000 is applied in part peasant household, also obtains extraordinary effect.In June, 2000, heroic village, the Shan Mao of Yangzhong City town peasant Wei Zhixiang brings into use insects such as this insecticide control flat mushroom cecidomyiia, springtail, cigarette ash worm, sprays 1-3 time every day, spray 3-5 days continuously after, insect disappears basically.Hereafter, he not only produces this insecticide himself always and is used for the edible mushroom control of insect, and insecticide of the present invention is used at flat mushroom plantation family, tens families for a long time around also driving.(insecticide of the present invention is seen table 1 to the flat mushroom pest controling effect)
Visible by table 1, the insecticidal effect of the effect of insecticide of the present invention and 45% cypermethrin is suitable basically.
In September, 2000, Xinning village, the Xin Ba of Yangzhong City town planting edible mushroom family Xiao Guang English is used for Ji mushroom, the fermentation of coprinus comatus spice with insecticide of the present invention, piles vexed 2-3 days, does not find to have pest activity, between the whole bacteria developing period in pack back, does not all occur insect pest in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating.After, she uses in the fruiting phase again, and all effectively Pest Control takes place.
Since 2000, edible mushroom insecticide of the present invention successively in the Wuhu, Nanling, Ma'an Mountain, ground extensive uses such as Nanjing, Changzhou, Taizhou, Yangzhou and Gaochun, Yizheng, Danyang, Jurong all obtain extraordinary effect.
Claims (8)
1. edible mushroom insecticide, it is characterized in that: this insecticide is tobacco leachate 200-300ml, ethanol 10-20ml, formalin 2-5ml, the mixed liquor of water 1000ml.
2. a kind of edible mushroom insecticide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said tobacco is stem, the leaf of artificial planting tobacco, aquatic foods article or the dry product of Hua Jigen.
3. a kind of edible mushroom insecticide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said tobacco is cigarette or tobacco.
4. a kind of edible mushroom insecticide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said tobacco leachate concentration is 10-15%.
5. a kind of edible mushroom insecticide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said concentration of alcohol is 75-95%.
6. a kind of edible mushroom insecticide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said formalin is the aqueous solution of formaldehyde, and concentration is 35-40%.
7. said edible mushroom method for producing insecticide of claim 1; It is characterized in that: get stem, the leaf of artificial planting tobacco, the aquatic foods article 1000-1500g of Hua Jigen, perhaps dry product 100-150g, perhaps cigarette or tobacco 100-150g; Earlier tobacco is put into the water of 1000ml; Soaked 5-10 days, and obtained the tobacco leachate after the filtration squeezing, this tobacco leachate concentration is 10-15%; Get leachate 200-300ml, add the ethanol 10-20ml of 75-95% and the formalin 2-5ml of 35-40% content of formaldehyde again, add water 1000ml at last, the back that stirs forms mixed liquor and is the edible mushroom insecticide.
8. said edible mushroom method for producing insecticide of claim 7 is characterized in that: the edible mushroom insecticide that the prepares sealing of packing in the container is preserved, take out use when needing and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101941732A CN102715201A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Edible fungi insecticide and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101941732A CN102715201A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Edible fungi insecticide and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102715201A true CN102715201A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=46941185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101941732A Pending CN102715201A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Edible fungi insecticide and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102715201A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524308A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 江南大学 | Agrocybe aegerita fruiting body ether extract with bacteriostatic activity and application thereof |
| CN104886176A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type edible fungis insecticide and preparation method therefor |
| CN109997611A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-12 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of tobacco waste preprocess method |
| CN110037062A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom insecticidal solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN114431259A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Plant essential oil insect repellent for edible fungi and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047785A (en) * | 1988-12-31 | 1990-12-19 | 冯应阳 | Peaceful (NDL) of peace |
| CN1911047A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Method for producing alcoholic vegetable source pesiticide suspension |
| CN101027987A (en) * | 2007-03-24 | 2007-09-05 | 王树昌 | Active insecticide |
-
2012
- 2012-06-13 CN CN2012101941732A patent/CN102715201A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047785A (en) * | 1988-12-31 | 1990-12-19 | 冯应阳 | Peaceful (NDL) of peace |
| CN1911047A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Method for producing alcoholic vegetable source pesiticide suspension |
| CN101027987A (en) * | 2007-03-24 | 2007-09-05 | 王树昌 | Active insecticide |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524308A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 江南大学 | Agrocybe aegerita fruiting body ether extract with bacteriostatic activity and application thereof |
| CN104886176A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type edible fungis insecticide and preparation method therefor |
| CN104886176B (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-10-17 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly edible fungus insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN109997611A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-12 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of tobacco waste preprocess method |
| CN110037062A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom insecticidal solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN114431259A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Plant essential oil insect repellent for edible fungi and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102742453B (en) | A kind of Poria novel bacterial and efficiency cultivation technology for high thereof | |
| KR101623744B1 (en) | Feed composition for Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis | |
| AU2019204482B2 (en) | Hydroponic method utilizing beneficial micro-organisms | |
| CN103396954B (en) | Biological prevention and control bacterial strain for preventing and controlling rice sheath blight, biological organic fertilizer, and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN1711842A (en) | Plant growth regulating composition for seed germination | |
| KR100679665B1 (en) | Fruit Tree Culture Solution Containing Selenium and Culturing Method of Fruit Tree Containing Selenium | |
| CN103964969B (en) | A kind of Chinese medicinal materials plantation substrate and application thereof | |
| CN106888799A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black fungus rich in selenium | |
| CN105103847A (en) | Green organic planting method for selenium-enriched black wheat | |
| CN105347949A (en) | Organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and production method | |
| CN102715201A (en) | Edible fungi insecticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107493974A (en) | A kind of Chinese Kenaf Core Buffer cultivation matrix and its technique for cultivating black fungus | |
| CN101948360B (en) | Multifunctional plant-derived growth improvement solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107912238A (en) | The organic implantation methods of banana good quality and high output | |
| CN109220527A (en) | One kind knitting golden dictyophora phalloidea cultivation under woods technique | |
| CN108812049A (en) | A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method improving ganoderma lucidum Se content | |
| CN106171515B (en) | A kind of symbiosis method for building up of Applying Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and pine genus plant | |
| CN110042064B (en) | Lentinus edodes strain and application thereof, insecticide derived from strain and preparation method of insecticide | |
| CN104496671A (en) | Special biological pesticide fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method of special biological pesticide fertilizer | |
| Gogoi et al. | Mushroom cultivation technology | |
| CN110226608A (en) | A kind of pesticide ferment and application and the pesticide comprising the pesticide ferment | |
| JP3865735B2 (en) | Artificial cultivation method of cordyceps | |
| CN105638782B (en) | With the plant health element and preparation method thereof for promoting plant growth and volume increase | |
| CN101637188A (en) | Method for preventing and curing fungal diseases of plants | |
| CN105210734A (en) | A kind of method of Ecological Control honey peach insect |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121010 |