CN102715143B - Insect trapper - Google Patents
Insect trapper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102715143B CN102715143B CN201210167804.1A CN201210167804A CN102715143B CN 102715143 B CN102715143 B CN 102715143B CN 201210167804 A CN201210167804 A CN 201210167804A CN 102715143 B CN102715143 B CN 102715143B
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- worm
- base plate
- insect
- surrounding surface
- side surrounding
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect trapper comprising a bottom plate, an insect inlet channel, an insect fetching cover plate, a side wall face, a fixed face and a top cover, wherein the bottom plate is a circle with an incision and is provided with an insect inlet hole and an insect fetching hole; the insect inlet channel is a four-edge body with a narrow upper opening and a wide low opening and is mounted on the incision of the bottom plate; the insect fetching cover plate is mounted on the insect fetching hole; a side wall face is a non-closed inclined taper defined by sectors; two sides of an opening are respectively provided with one pair of rectangular sockets; the fixed face is rectangular and two long edges and the two sides of the opening of the side wall face are closed; the middle parts of the two long edges are inwards bent; the two long edges are respectively provided with two rectangular fixing handles; each handle is provided with a circular hole; and the top cover is the circle with the incision and an iron wire hook is arranged at the center of the top cover.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pest trapping utensil, particularly the trapper of a kind of seizure taking crawling movement on trunk as main tree borer.
Background technology
Tree borer mainly bores moth woody plant, and except the adult stage, other worm state all moves in forest inside.Because life is hidden, difficulty of prevention and cure is larger, tree borer has become the most serious insect of harm in forestry, endanger larger kind and have longicorn, bark beetle, Ji Ding and weevil class, as anoplophora glabripennis, Monochamus alternatus Hope, semanotus bifasciatus, red turpentine beetle, emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis, ditch socket of the eye resemble, red plam weevil etc., caused huge loss to China's forestry.
At present, be mainly to adopt attractant to monitor and trap and kill adult for the control measure of these trunk borers, thereby reduce the generation quantity of population of future generation, grow and trap and kill for years according to the generation of different insects, can effectively control its harm.ZL03115289.9 disclosed " moth rod type destructive insect attractant ", develops for Monochamus alternatus Hope; ZL01102119.5 disclosed " attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest and manufacture method thereof " develops for the bark beetle in softwood forest, longicorn class pest; " Semanotus sinoauster attractant " that ZL200810007608.1 announces developed for semanotus bifasciatus.The successful exploitation of these attractants, has controlled the harm of this class pest effectively.
But can attractant control effect good and bad, be most important factor except luring core have good attractive effect to target pest, is secondly that can trapper have to the insect that lures collection the effect of well catching.Therefore, developing trapper targetedly according to the life habit of different insects is the key that improves timber quarantine efficiency." red weevil trap " that ZL200920269708.1 announces, " Small silverfish trapper " that ZL200420012443.4 announces, " Longicorn trap " that " trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope " that CN201020645815.2 announces and ZL99253657.X announce, it is all the high efficiency trapper of developing for concrete pest species, all need to be in use suspended on certain altitude place in the forest land that is injured, trapping has the insect of certain flight performance.ZL200820079689.1 disclosed " a kind of insect trapping " resembles hind wing for the large grain of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) to degenerate, and does not have a flight performance, can only creep feature on ground and the ground trapper that designs, and the adult that cannot lure collection to creep on trunk; " Hylobitelus xiaoi imago trap " that ZL200920226233.8 announces is for the hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult feeding activity of climbing the tree night, the habit that under early morning, tree has a rest and the arrester that designs is of limited application.
As everyone knows, the activity of longicorn, bark beetle and lucky class D adult is mainly with being main at host's trunk surface creep, comprise and take food, mating, lay eggs, as long as in the time that host cannot meet its living necessities, just other host tree species is migrated and is shifted by short distance towards periphery; And the weevil class pest overwhelming majority is not had a flight performance, can only creep in trunk surface.Therefore, in conjunction with a kind of trunk trapper that can trap multiple trunk borer of inhomogeneity insect attractant design simultaneously, be, the visual plant of effectively controlling this class pest or using at aspects such as insect quarantine, monitorings.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The object of the invention is to design a kind of insect trap, is the trapper of special trapping with the behavior master's that swashes at trunk tree borer, reaches insect-catching rate high, easy to use, and various pests is suitable for.In conjunction with the attractant of different insects, can slaughter serious longicorn, bark beetle, Ji Ding and weevil class trunk borer occur in forestry.
(2) technical scheme
A kind of insect trap, comprises base plate C, enters worm passage A, gets worm channel cover plate B, side surrounding surface D, stationary plane E and top cover F, and described base plate C is with the circle of incising, and has worm inlet hole c1 and get worm channel c2 on it; Described enter worm passage A be the wide four bank or ridge of narrow end opening suitable for reading, be arranged on the place of incising of base plate C; The described worm channel cover plate B that gets is arranged on base plate and gets on worm channel c2; Described side surrounding surface D is the non-closed beveled cone being surrounded by fan-shaped, and respectively there is a pair of rectangle socket d1 opening part both sides; Described stationary plane E is rectangle, and two long limits are closed mutually with side surrounding surface D opening both sides, and two long limit mid portions curve inwardly, and respectively there are two rectangular fixed handle e1 on two long limits, have a circular port on each fixed handle; Described top cover F is with the circle of incising, and there is iron wire hook f1 at center;
Wherein, described in enter worm passage A inner wall coarse, become with base plate 30 degree or 60 degree angles, 3 of end openings respectively have 1 brace a for being connected with base plate;
Wherein, there are 5 fan-shaped brace d3 that are connected use with base plate C on described side surrounding surface D base, and described side surrounding surface D has circular opening d2 at an upper portion thereof, and described circular opening d2 and iron wire hook f1 are at same level height;
Wherein, described base plate C around has 5 fan-shaped holddown groove c3 for fixing side surrounding surface D and 1 for fixedly entering the trapezoidal holddown groove c4 of worm passage A;
Wherein, described in get worm channel c2 for circular, be groove shape around, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, get worm cover plate B to cover it on, with its formation closure horizontal plane;
Wherein, described fixed handle e1, through socket d1, makes stationary plane E and side surrounding surface D closure;
Wherein, the oriented lower convexity of described top cover F periphery, is buckled in trapper top.
(3) beneficial effect
1. this trapper can be caught effectively by the tree borer of luring source to attract, and wherein up-narrow and down-wide four bank or ridge can play the guiding role effectively, and more coarse inwall is conducive to insect creeps, thereby successfully tree borer is introduced in bucket.
2. this trapper is easy to use, in the time being used in conjunction with effective attractant, it directly can be bundled on trunk, can catch expeditiously tree borer adult.
3. at control tree borer or having very high using value aspect insect quarantine, monitoring, if in the higher area of insect density, can be used as prophylactico-therapeutic measures; If in the lower area of insect density, can be used as one of means of this insect insect density of investigation and the generation of research insect, the rule of development.
4. this trapper also can be used for other class mainly to creep as main insect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is insect trap outside drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2-5th, insect trap structure chart of the present invention;
Wherein, A: enter worm passage (a: brace); B: get worm channel cover plate (b1: handle, b2: cover plate); C: base plate (c1: worm inlet hole, c2: get worm channel, c3: fan-shaped holddown groove, c4: trapezoidal holddown groove); D: side surrounding surface (d1: socket; D2: circular opening; D3: brace); E: stationary plane (e1: fixed handle); F: top cover (f1: hook).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Trapper of the present invention, in circular base end by a four bank or ridge oblique cutting, then the beveled cone of a both ends open is connected on bottom surface, again a slightly curved rectangle stationary plane is connected with rounded bottom surface with beveled cone, finally, the end face and the rectangular end face of arc that a circle of incising with arc are connected to beveled cone, make it to form a closed space.
Rounded bottom surface has the holddown groove of 5 depressions around, and there is the worm inlet hole that is circular arc one end; The other end has a circle to get worm channel, is groove shape around, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, will get worm channel cover plate B and cover wherein, makes it to form a closed horizontal plane.
Four bank or ridge is both ends open, up-small and down-big, and bottom surface tilts to be fixed on the worm inlet hole place of rounded bottom surface, target pest is entered into worm passage along bottom surface arc tapping, and fall in beveled cone and successfully caught in upper shed place of passage.And lower large little structure can make be easy to fall within cone and be difficult to escape by the insect that lures collection.Coarse inside gengon, be convenient to target pest and creep.
There is the brace of several circular arcs the beveled cone bottom surface of both ends open, is just inserted in the holddown groove of rounded bottom surface, makes it to be fixed as one with bottom surface.Beveled cone upper end sidewall has several round holes, can accelerate the diffusion of attractant, and dual-side respectively has 2 rectangular sockets, tool one aperture in the middle of socket.
2 rectangular fixed handles of each tool on the slightly curved long limit of rectangle two, just in time make it pass the rectangle socket of beveled cone side, and formation can be used for fixing the stationary plane of trapper.
Cone end face is a circle of incising with arc, and circle centre position is fixed a hook and is used for hanging attractant and lures core, and inside circumference has the circular projection of a circle, makes it just be buckled in beveled cone end face, stops rainwater and other thing to enter.
When installation, entering worm passage A, to be fixed on base plate C upper, makes worm inlet hole c1 and enter worm passage A to form one and closed enter worm passage, simultaneously, to get worm channel cover plate B from top to down through getting worm channel c2, cover in groove thereon, make it to form a closed horizontal plane; Then, side surrounding surface D is fixed on to base plate C upper, and four fixed handle e1 on stationary plane E are passed respectively to four socket d1 on side surrounding surface D, stationary plane E is fixed on base plate C; Finally, lure core to hang over hook f1 attractant upper, then top cover F is fixed on the end face of side surrounding surface D, make whole beveled cone sealing.
When field studies, by 4 fixed handle e1, trapper is fixed on trunk with iron wire, height is set and decides according to the mechanics of the height of trees and target pest.Attractant lures ventilation hole d2 on position and the D of core in the same horizontal line, is beneficial to attractant volatilization diffusion.In trapper, need not add anything, should be in time when worm amount is more by lure collection to adult clear by getting insect population.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. an insect trap, comprise base plate (C), enter worm passage (A), get worm channel cover plate (B), side surrounding surface (D), stationary plane (E) and top cover (F), it is characterized in that, described base plate (C), for the circle of incising, has worm inlet hole (c1) and gets worm channel (c2) on it; Described enter worm passage (A) be the wide four bank or ridge of narrow end opening suitable for reading, be arranged on the place of incising of base plate (C); The described worm channel cover plate (B) of getting is arranged on base plate and gets on worm channel (c2); Described side surrounding surface (D) is the non-closed beveled cone being surrounded by fan-shaped, and respectively there is a pair of rectangle socket (d1) opening part both sides; Described stationary plane (E) is rectangle, two long limits are closed mutually with side surrounding surface (D) opening both sides, two long limit mid portions curve inwardly, and respectively there are two rectangular fixed handles (e1) on two long limits, have a circular port on every handles; Described top cover (F) is with the circle of incising, and there is iron wire hook (f1) at center;
Wherein, described in enter worm passage (A) inner wall coarse, become with base plate (C) 30 degree or 60 degree angles, 3 of end openings respectively have 1 brace (a) for being connected with base plate;
Wherein, there are 5 fan-shaped braces (d3) that are connected use with base plate (C) on described side surrounding surface (D) base, described side surrounding surface (D) has circular opening (d2) at an upper portion thereof, and described circular opening (d2) is linked up with (f1) at same level height with iron wire;
Wherein, described base plate (C) has 5 fan-shaped holddown grooves (c3) for fixing side surrounding surface (D) and 1 around for fixedly entering the trapezoidal holddown groove (c4) of worm passage (A);
Wherein, described in get worm channel (c2) for circular, be groove shape around, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, get worm cover plate (B) to cover it on, with its formation closure horizontal plane;
Wherein, described fixed handle (e1), through socket (d1), makes stationary plane (E) and side surrounding surface (D) closure;
Wherein, the oriented lower convexity of described top cover (F) periphery, is buckled in trapper top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210167804.1A CN102715143B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Insect trapper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210167804.1A CN102715143B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Insect trapper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102715143A CN102715143A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102715143B true CN102715143B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210167804.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102715143B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Insect trapper |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102715143B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035286A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 程林 | Telescopic foam type niphades castanea chao trapping device |
| CN112438240B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-09-20 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Trapping device for collecting crawling insects and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE407696C (en) * | 1924-07-27 | 1925-01-02 | Arthur Simon | Caterpillar collecting and destroying device |
| CN202857616U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-04-10 | 北京林业大学 | Insect trapper |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5214179U (en) * | 1975-07-15 | 1977-02-01 | ||
| JPH10276656A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-20 | Maruzen Ace Kk | Unit for removing insect pest |
| JP5224585B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2013-07-03 | 山口県 | Flying pest trap and adhesive with slit used therefor |
| US8375624B2 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2013-02-19 | Brian Robert Blazer | Carpenter bee traps |
-
2012
- 2012-05-25 CN CN201210167804.1A patent/CN102715143B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE407696C (en) * | 1924-07-27 | 1925-01-02 | Arthur Simon | Caterpillar collecting and destroying device |
| CN202857616U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-04-10 | 北京林业大学 | Insect trapper |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102715143A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20150525 |
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