CN102715140B - Eggshell type springtail trapper - Google Patents

Eggshell type springtail trapper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102715140B
CN102715140B CN 201210236682 CN201210236682A CN102715140B CN 102715140 B CN102715140 B CN 102715140B CN 201210236682 CN201210236682 CN 201210236682 CN 201210236682 A CN201210236682 A CN 201210236682A CN 102715140 B CN102715140 B CN 102715140B
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China
Prior art keywords
eggshell
springtail
egg
uncinus
shell
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201210236682
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102715140A (en
Inventor
王保忠
谢桂林
赵奎军
程波
谢桐音
谢德顺
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Changshu Nanjing Normal University Development Research Institute Co Ltd
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Changshu Nanjing Normal University Development Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201210236682 priority Critical patent/CN102715140B/en
Publication of CN102715140A publication Critical patent/CN102715140A/en
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Publication of CN102715140B publication Critical patent/CN102715140B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

An eggshell type springtail trapper comprises a potted plant 1, a trapping eggshell 2, a planting matrix 4 and a trapping basin, wherein the potted plant 1 is planted in the planting matrix 4; the potted plant 1 and the planting matrix 4 are arranged in the trapping basin; the trapping eggshell 2 is hemispherical, has an opening formed at the lower end, and consists of an eggshell body 9, eggshell uncinuses 10 and uncinus seams 11; the eggshell body 9 is the main body of the trapping eggshell 2; 5-15 raised eggshell uncinuses 10 are arranged at the periphery of the opening at the lower end of the eggshell body 9; an uncinus seam 11 which is 3-10 mm wide is arranged between each two adjacent eggshell uncinuses 10; the trapping eggshell 2 is arranged on the planting matrix 4 with the opening facing downwards; and the uncinus seams 11 can ensure enough space for springtails to enter the eggshell body 9 when the eggshell body 9 is upended. The eggshell type springtail trapper has the advantages of easiness in manufacture, high operability, low cost and obvious effect.

Description

Egg-shell type springtail trapper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of egg-shell type springtail trapper, belong to the catcher technical field.
Background technology
Springtail is being commonly called as of Arthropoda projectile tail guiding principle, claims tail bombing insect, collophore worm again, is the very wide miniature extremely small-sized arthropods of class distribution, and except below the fresh water water surface and marine, earth surface is almost any to have life that springtail is arranged where.The individual amount of springtail and kind are all very abundant, constitute the three major types group of soil animal jointly with mite class, nematode.They live in the organic abundant environment relevant with soil mostly or in the soil, the density of springtail reaches as high as 10 6Individual/square metre.Springtail plays important effect in soil ecosystem.They by get food and with the mutual predation of other soil animals, participate in soil substance cyclic process and fallen leaves decomposable process, can improve the fertility of soil; By promoting the soil microaggregate to form, safeguard physicochemical property and the edaphone of soil; By getting the animals such as plant corpus, hypha,hyphae or nematode of rotting in the geophagy earth, suppress the damage by disease and insect of plant; Also can come repairing polluted soil by the toxicity that reduces heavy metal and organic pollutant in addition.By the research to springtail community diversity present situation and distribution, Changing Pattern and soil environment factor correlation; its result can fully reflect the regularity of distribution of terraria group; for deeply being familiar with biological process complicated in the soil; and then inquire into effect and the status of soil animal in soil ecosystem, and two packing spaces Journal of Sex Research and protection thereof provide the basis.The variation of the bio-diversity of springtail, structure of community and density can provide indication for the variation of soil quality; Can provide indication to the assimilation of heavy metal, toxic organic compound, can also be used to studying antagonism and synergy between chemical substance, help the biological restoration of contaminated soil.More than all researchs all must be categorized as the basis with springtail, springtail is being carried out in the process of sort research, sample is vital link, does not have sample, other all do not know where to begin.The method that tradition is collected springtail has two kinds of pest sucking device method and the dried funnel methods of Tullgren.The pest sucking device method is to use pest sucking device that springtail is collected in the specific container, and this method need be used alcohol and mouth, so efficient is very low, can be drawn onto a hundreds of springtail often in 1 day, and is bigger to people's influence, and certain harmfulness is arranged.The dried funnel method of Tullgren efficient is higher; but this method is springtail directly to be driven in the alcohol go; can only obtain to soak sample; even adopting special measure that sample is carried out live body saves from damage; because of the dried funnel method processing time longer; generally more than 24 hours, the live body springtail sample that obtains usually can be run away, so that the dried funnel method of Tullgren is obtained the efficient of living specimen is then lower.So invent and a kind ofly can obtain sample in large quantities, can allow springtail save life from damage again, so that the raising of back etc. are necessary to the egg-shell type springtail trapper of the required amount of springtail.
Summary of the invention
Can collect the difficult problem that a large amount of samples can obtain living specimen again efficiently in order to overcome, the invention provides a kind of egg-shell type springtail trapper, this egg-shell type springtail trapper uses the residual egg white of eggshell inner surface to be bait, springtail is lured the inner surface gathering activity of eggshell, when needing, hold the eggshell mouth with little scoop, springtail can be collected efficiently.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The egg-shell type springtail lures collecting system, and by pot plant 1, lure egg collection shell 2, plantation matrix 4, lure the collection basin to form, pot plant 1 is planted in the plantation matrix 4, pot plant 1 and plant matrix 4 and place and lure Ji Penzhong; Luring egg collection shell 2 is that hemispherical, lower end are provided with hatch frame, formed by eggshell body 9, eggshell uncinus 10, uncinus seam 11, eggshell body 9 is for luring the main body of egg collection shell 2, eggshell body 9 lower ending opening edges arrange 5-15 eggshell uncinus 10 that protrudes, it is the uncinus seam 11 of 3-10 millimeter that width is arranged between the adjacent eggshell uncinus 10, lures egg collection shell 2 openings to be placed on the plantation matrix 4 down.
For raising lures the collection effect, egg collection shell 2 inner surfaces that lure of the present invention spray upward egg white solution body or hydromel.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, egg-shell type springtail trapper utilizes egg white residual on the egg shell to lure springtail to gather the inner surface of eggshell, when gathering to a certain degree in the device of egg shell as the trapping springtail, take out egg shell, can obtain more springtail sample.Egg-shell type springtail trapper is made simple, and workable, with low cost, effect is obvious.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of egg-shell type springtail trapper of the present invention and its riding position.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of egg-shell type springtail trapper of the present invention.
1. pot plants among the figure 2. lure the egg collection shell, and matrix 4. kind is planted on 3. basin edge, 5. tub wall, and 6. pelvic cavity, 7. at the bottom of the basin, 8. basin bottom outlet, 9. eggshell body, 10. eggshell uncinus, 11. uncinus seam.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the egg-shell type springtail lures collecting system, by pot plant 1, lure egg collection shell 2, plantation matrix 4, lure the collection basin to form, lure the collection basin by basin along 3, at the bottom of the tub wall 5, pelvic cavity 6, basin 7, basin bottom outlet 8 forms, and is similar with the present common flowerpot in market etc., can be general.Basin 7 is formed the tub wall that lures the collection basin and is formed pelvic cavity 6 along 3, at the bottom of the tub wall 5, basin, to allow plantation matrix 4 be filled in the pelvic cavity 6, is used for planting pot plant 1, for growing of springtail provides suitable place.
Pot plant 1 is planted in the plantation matrix 4, and pot plant 1 and plantation matrix 4 place and lures Ji Penzhong; Pot plant 1 is plants such as flowers and plants, can purify the air of a room, and for people provide the enjoyment of visual aspects U.S., the growth for springtail simultaneously provides a kind of chance.Luring egg collection shell 2 is that hemispherical, lower end are provided with hatch frame, formed by eggshell body 9, eggshell uncinus 10, uncinus seam 11, eggshell body 9 is for luring the main body of egg collection shell 2, eggshell body 9 lower ending opening edges arrange 5-15 eggshell uncinus 10 that protrudes, it is the uncinus seam 11 of 3-10 millimeter that width is arranged between the adjacent eggshell uncinus 10, lures egg collection shell 2 openings to be placed on the plantation matrix 4 down.Uncinus seam 11 can allow springtail when luring egg collection shell 2 back-offs, has enough spaces to enter wherein.
For raising lures the collection effect, egg collection shell 2 inner surfaces that lure of the present invention spray upward egg white solution body or hydromel.Egg white liquid is that egg forms than preparation with the proportional volume of water according to 1:2 clearly, hydromel then is that honey forms than preparation with the proportional volume of water according to 1:3-5, and their effect is exactly be used to luring springtail to gather the inner surface of the object of egg shell or egg shell shape.

Claims (2)

1. the egg-shell type springtail lures collecting system, by pot plant (1), lure egg collection shell (2), plantation matrix (4), lure the collection basin to form, it is characterized in that: pot plant (1) is planted in the plantation matrix (4), luring egg collection shell (2) is hemispherical, the lower end is provided with hatch frame, by eggshell body (9), eggshell uncinus (10), uncinus seam (11) is formed, eggshell body (9) is for luring the main body of egg collection shell (2), eggshell body (9) lower ending opening edge arranges 5-15 eggshell uncinus (10) that protrudes, it is the uncinus seam (11) of 3-10 millimeter that width is arranged between the adjacent eggshell uncinus (10), lures egg collection shell (2) opening to be placed on the plantation matrix (4) down.
2. egg-shell type springtail according to claim 1 lures collecting system, it is characterized in that: lure egg collection shell (2) inner surface to spray and go up egg white solution body or hydromel.
CN 201210236682 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 Eggshell type springtail trapper Expired - Fee Related CN102715140B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210236682 CN102715140B (en) 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 Eggshell type springtail trapper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210236682 CN102715140B (en) 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 Eggshell type springtail trapper

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CN102715140A CN102715140A (en) 2012-10-10
CN102715140B true CN102715140B (en) 2013-08-07

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104957108B (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-05-10 东北农业大学 Micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2174037Y (en) * 1993-10-06 1994-08-17 周关麒 Crockroach trap
US5930945A (en) * 1996-09-25 1999-08-03 Ipm Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for protection against flies in poultry and livestock manure
TWM281425U (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-12-01 Shang-Lung Huang Structure of mosquito killer
CN1860867A (en) * 2006-03-29 2006-11-15 吕得志 Vase like multi-functional insect-killing device
CN101084745A (en) * 2007-06-15 2007-12-12 黄竹 Flower dock mosquito-killing device
CN201042904Y (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-04-02 上海市闵行中学 Artificial miniascape capable of trapping insects
CN201119366Y (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-09-24 元子旭 Fly-luring device
CN101107926B (en) * 2007-07-24 2011-07-13 黄竹 Mosquito expelling device for waterscape cistern
CN201839723U (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-05-25 朱彩虹 Convenient fly catcher

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C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Xie Guilin

Inventor after: Zhao Kuijun

Inventor after: Cheng Bo

Inventor after: Xie Tongyin

Inventor after: Xie Deshun

Inventor before: Wang Baozhong

Inventor before: Xie Guilin

Inventor before: Zhao Kuijun

Inventor before: Cheng Bo

Inventor before: Xie Tongyin

Inventor before: Xie Deshun

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130807

Termination date: 20160710

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee