CN102712414B

CN102712414B - The loading attachment of the accepting container of plate body and host body and plate body and transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN102712414B
Application number: CN201080061475.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 青木每祖; 久保岳
Original assignee: Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Current assignee: AGC Inc
Priority date: 2010-01-13
Filing date: 2010-09-22
Publication date: 2016-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22
Also published as: CN102712414A; KR101773639B1; TWI501908B; KR20120124408A; TW201124317A; WO2011086731A1

Abstract

A kind of multiple plate bodys are housed in accepting container with stacked state and the host body that forms, the host body (10) of plate body (G) comprising: tabular sandwich (15), the pedestal (12) that is positioned in accepting container (11) is upper, by overlooking alternately laminated the forming of interleaving paper (13) that rectangular plate body (G) and Area Ratio plate body (G) are large; Check plate (14), is supported on pedestal (12), with 1 side butt in 4 sides of tabular sandwich (15); A thin slice (17), covers the tabular sandwich being loaded on pedestal (12); Multiple horizontal pressure parts (16), be supported on pedestal (12), across the interleaving paper part (13A) hanging down in the side of tabular sandwich (15) with cover the thin slice (17) of tabular sandwich (15) and clamp the side of tabular sandwich (15), and by thin slice (17), tabular sandwich (15) is fixed on to pedestal (12) integratedly.

Description

The loading attachment of the accepting container of plate body and host body and plate body and transport vehicle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of accepting container of plate body and the loading of host body and plate body dressPut and transport vehicle, relate in particular to a kind of for liquid crystal display, plasma display etc. is largeThe large glass plate of the intermediate products in type glass substrate and manufacture process thereof is accommodated with stacked stateAccepting container and the host body of being accommodated and load host body loading attachment and carry shouldLoading attachment transport vehicle.

Background technology

In recent years, liquid crystal display glass substrate, FPD such as glass substrate for plasma displayThe requirement of the maximization of (FlatPanelDisplay: flat-panel monitor) use glass substrate more and moreHeight, the glass substrate that was especially called for the 10th generation is the large molded dimension of the monolateral 3000mm of exceeding.Stacked multiple these large glass plates and the minor face of the accepting container of accommodating also exceedes 3000mm, thereforeFor example, because transporting the overall width restriction of the road traffic laws and regulations of vehicle (trailer) in the time that highway is advanced,Be difficult to transport under level, therefore on the mounting table that transports vehicle with inclination predetermined angularState transport.

Patent documentation 1 discloses the loading attachment (panel package trailer) that tilts to load panel.Loading attachment shown in Fig. 1 of patent documentation 1 is supported by supporting station, a pair of supporting frame and panelThe formations such as parts. Above-mentioned supporting station has pivotal bearing part at front portion and the rear portion of chassis, this pivotIn axle support, top is rotated the bottom of a pair of supporting frame being connected freely and is propped up by pivotHold. And, at the pars intermedia of the short transverse of a pair of supporting frame, arrange and laterally rotate freelyMiddle hinge, utilize this hinge, a pair of supporting frame time roughly erects to chevron in assembling. AndAnd, panel support unit is set on a pair of supporting frame, it is with the state near hanging up surface plateSupporting faceplate. , the loading attachment of patent documentation 1 makes panel stand to chevron near hanging up roughlyThe a pair of supporting frame rising also loads.

Patent documentation 2 discloses loading attachment (the plate glass conveying use that tilts to load glass plateTrailer). In loading attachment shown in Fig. 1 of patent documentation 2, in detachable upper memberThe inside of box trailer, arranges the support unit of inclination. On this support unit, engaging cross sectionFor the glass support parts of L word shape, on these glass support parts, multiple glass plates are via sandBag (サ Application De バ Star Network) is stacked. In this loading attachment, the glass of glass plate will be loadedSupport unit is sling with the equipment of slinging such as crane as shown in Fig. 2 of patent documentation 2, is housed inThe inside of Mini type trailer.

And, for the glass plate of the stacked state that makes to accommodate in accepting container can be because of not in transitThereby the movements such as vibration produce breach, break, and glass plate need to be fixed in accepting container.Therefore, generally, clamp each other interleaving paper at the glass plate of stacked state, make glassGlass plate direct friction not each other. Further, as shown in figure 28, glass plate G is being accommodated to appearancePedestal 2 upper stratas of device 1 are stacked as on the end face of the tabular sandwich 3 that stacked state forms and place topPlate 4, the pushing unit 6 of the bench vice mode supporting by the upper plate 5 by accepting container 1, willPushing force (for example 108kg/ point) is applied to 4 bights of top board 4 from top, thereby evenIn the process of transporting, stacked glass plate is not fixed on to (example in accepting container 1 movably yetAs patent documentation 3).

Prior art document

Patent documentation

Patent documentation 1: the JP 2005-324815 of Japan communique

Patent documentation 2: the Unexamined Patent 4-311488 of Japan communique

Patent documentation 3: the JP 2007-153395 of Japan communique

Summary of the invention

But, above-mentioned the 10th generation large glass plate loading in, use patent documentation 1 openLoading attachment time, because of the processing inconvenience of large glass plate, when assembling, erect in chevron roughlyWhile loading under the close state that hangs up large glass plate on supporting frame, need larger operation labour,The problem of the loading operation of large glass plate cannot be efficiently carried out in existence. And supporting frame is relativeHave the angle of 10 degree in plumb line, under this angle, glass substrate is violated the height that transports vehicleRestriction, therefore needs to add the inclination of approximately 40 degree.

And the disclosed loading attachment of patent documentation 2 need to will load the glass of large glass plateThe equipment of slinging such as the crane that glass support unit is sling, therefore exist the loading of large glass plate to establishThe large problem of standby change.

Therefore, the loading attachment of patent documentation 1,2 exceedes the large of 3000mm in length and breadth as loading, there is unpractical problem in the device of type glass.

On the other hand, in the loading attachment of patent documentation 1, as for transfer carts such as trailersVibration when the transporting of generation, the damaged anti-stop element of panel of impact, by relative by panelBe set as 10 ° in the angle of inclination of supporting frame and deal with, but as when transporting compared with favourable oppositionHit, the anti-stop element of breakage of rolling is still abundant not. And, the loading of patent documentation 2In device, deal with sandbag as same unit, but this larger as when transportingThe anti-stop element of breakage of impact, rolling is also abundant not.

And, as shown in patent documentation 3, with press unit by the sandwich of glass plate fromPressurize and be fixed in the method for accepting container in side, existence cannot eliminate completely vibration while transporting,The breach of the glass plate that impact causes, the problem of breaking. Especially, glass plate maximizes,Breach in transit, the frequency of breaking are higher, and in the method for patent documentation 3, the fact is difficultWith the maximization of reply glass plate.

Further, for prevent glass plate breach, break, as mentioned above, at glass plate each otherBetween clamp interleaving paper, but because glass plate easily produces static, so because of the vibration in the process of transportingDeng and glass plate produce static, the problem that exists user to be difficult to interleaving paper to be peeled off from glass plate.

These are because of the vibration in the process of transporting, the breach that impacts the glass plate that causes, asking of breakingThe problem that topic, user are difficult to interleaving paper to be peeled off from glass plate, is not limited to glass plate, at rapid wearWound and easily to produce in all plate bodys of static be common problem.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of accepting container and host body of plate body, evenLarge-scale plate body, vibration when it also can reliably prevent from transporting, the plate body that impact causesDamage, and can simply interleaving paper be peeled off from plate body.

And, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of loading attachment and transfer cart thereof of plate body, even large-scale plate body, it also can efficiently implement loading operation, and can prevent from transportingTime vibration, impact the damage of the plate body that causes.

The accepting container of plate body of the present invention for achieving the above object, for receiving with stacked stateHold multiple plate bodys, it is characterized in that, comprising: pedestal, loads alternately laminated above-mentioned plate bodyThe tabular sandwich forming with interleaving paper; Check plate, is supported on above-mentioned pedestal, on formingWhile stating tabular sandwich, supply 1 side butt in 4 sides of this tabular sandwich; OneThin slice, covers the tabular sandwich being positioned on above-mentioned pedestal; Multiple horizontal pressure parts, are supported onAbove-mentioned pedestal, in the interleaving paper part hanging down in the side of above-mentioned tabular sandwich and coveringState the thin slice of tabular sandwich and clamp the side of above-mentioned tabular sandwich, and will by thin sliceAbove-mentioned tabular sandwich is fixed on above-mentioned pedestal integratedly.

And, the host body of plate body of the present invention for achieving the above object, by multiple plate bodysBe housed in accepting container and form with stacked state, it is characterized in that, comprising: tabular stackedThing, is positioned on the pedestal of above-mentioned accepting container, by overlooking rectangular plate body and Area RatioAlternately laminated the forming of interleaving paper that this plate body is large; Check plate, is supported on above-mentioned pedestal, with upperState 1 side butt in 4 sides of tabular sandwich; A thin slice, covering is positioned inTabular sandwich on above-mentioned pedestal; Multiple horizontal pressure parts, are supported on above-mentioned pedestal, Ge ZheThe interleaving paper part hanging down in the side of above-mentioned tabular sandwich is thin with the above-mentioned tabular sandwich of coveringSheet and clamp the side of above-mentioned tabular sandwich, and by thin slice by above-mentioned tabular sandwich oneBe fixed on above-mentioned pedestal body.

According to the accepting container of plate body of the present invention, on pedestal, plate body and interleaving paper are handed overFor 1 side of the tabular sandwich that is laminated and check plate butt load, from tabular dressThe top of loading covers a thin slice, covers the upper surface and 4 of tabular sandwich under tensioning stateIndividual side. And, by being supported on the multiple horizontal pressure part of pedestal, across at tabular sandwichThe interleaving paper part that hangs down of side and cover the thin slice of tabular sandwich and clamp tabular sandwichSide, and by the thin slice of tensioning state, tabular sandwich is fixed on to pedestal integratedly.In this case, for tabular sandwich is firmly secured to pedestal, needing to stretch, it is tabular to coverThe bottom of the thin slice of sandwich, makes slice-shaped become tensioning state, then carries out with horizontal pressure partFixing.

Thus, forming above-mentioned multiple plate bodys is housed in accepting container with stacked state and formsHost body.

The tabular sandwich of the host body forming is like this fixing integratedly by the thin slice of tensioning stateIn pedestal, the fastening force that therefore thin slice of tensioning state produces is applied to tabular sandwich fifty-fifty.Thus, the stress that vibration, the impact etc. while transporting host body with delivery units such as trailers produces is notCan focus on partly a part for tabular sandwich. , can be as explanation in patent documentation 3To apply pushing force to 4 bights of top board this existing the pushing unit of the bench vice mode of passing throughTechnology is the same, and the stress of the generation of vibration while transporting can not focus on the end face 4 of tabular sandwichIndividual bight. And interleaving paper and thin slice play cushioning effect, absorb the vibration while transporting.

Therefore, even large-scale plate body, also can reliably prevent vibration in the process of transporting,The damage of the plate body that impact causes.

In the host body of plate body of the present invention, preferably, above-mentioned thin slice is that removing of removal static is quietElectricity thin slice. If destatic thin slice, even because vibration in the process of transporting etc. is tabularBody produces static, also can be removed the user so no longer include that interleaving paper clings on plate bodyThe problem that is difficult to peel off.

In the host body of plate body of the present invention, preferably, on above-mentioned thin slice, be formed with thin with thisThe slit pore connecting for above-mentioned check plate when sheet covers above-mentioned tabular sandwich. Thus, by tabularWhen sandwich is placed on pedestal, though 1 side of tabular sandwich and check plate butt, alsoCan with cover the upper surface of tabular sandwich and the mode of 4 sides attractive in appearance make thin slice cover.And, easily make the slice-shaped that covers tabular sandwich become tensioning state, therefore can be by thinTabular sandwich is firmly secured to pedestal by sheet.

In the host body of plate body of the present invention, preferably, above-mentioned horizontal pressure part loads and unloads twelve Earthly Branches freelyHold in above-mentioned pedestal. Thus, in the time that plate material loading is arrived to the pedestal of accepting container, horizontal spleniumPart can not become obstacle.

The loading attachment of plate body of the present invention for achieving the above object, for by multiple plate bodysStacked and be housed in accepting container and the host body that forms is loaded into and transports vehicle, its feature existsIn, comprising: base station; Damper, is configured in above-mentioned base station and the above-mentioned ground, compartment that transports vehicleBetween plate face; Elastomer, be configured in above-mentioned base station and the above-mentioned floor compartment face that transports vehicle itBetween and be configured in the bight of base station, and suppress base station with respect to the floor compartment face that transports vehicleRolling amount; Tilting table, loads above-mentioned host body and axle and is supported on above-mentioned base station, is loadingUnder the state of above-mentioned host body, between level and the heeling condition of regulation, fascinate; FascinateUnit, fascinates above-mentioned tilting table; Lateral shift limiting unit, will be loaded into above-mentioned tilting tableAn edge part of host body to the wall portion pushing of tilting table, and restriction host body is with respect to incliningThe lateral shift of sloping platform; Host body fixed cell, can will be loaded into accommodating of above-mentioned tilting tableBody is fixed on tilting table, and can remove this and fix; Heeling condition holding unit, can be withHeeling condition keeps above-mentioned tilting table, and can remove this maintenance.

Being equipped on while loading host body on the loading attachment that transports vehicle, first, by fascinatingUnit makes tilting table fascinate with respect to base station and be held in level, passes through fork under this stateCar is placed on host body on tilting table. Thus, even large-scale plate body, also can be easyGround is loaded into its host body on tilting table.

Then, when transporting the host body loading on vehicles drive tilting table, first by horizontalLateral shift to offset-limited unit restriction host body with respect to tilting table. Thus, though fromTransport vehicle and apply vibration, impact to tilting table, host body can be not horizontal with respect to tilting table yetSkew, therefore can prevent the damage of the plate body that lateral shift causes. Afterwards, by the list that fascinatesUnit fascinates tilting table, and its attitude is changed to heeling condition. Then, fix by host bodyHost body is fixed on tilting table by unit. Then, by heeling condition holding unit with skewedState keeps tilting table. In the time that this attitude changes, host body is fixed on by host body fixed cellTilting table, therefore host body can not depart from or come off from tilting table. Therefore, can host body is steadySurely change to lateral attitude.

By above action, complete the preparation of transporting of host body. In the time that this loading attachment transportsIn mode, host body transports with heeling condition, even therefore large-scale plate body, also can rootAccording to existing road traffic laws and regulations by transporting vehicles drive. And tilting table is by skewedState holding unit keeps with heeling condition, even if vibration, rolling while therefore transporting are delivered to basePlatform, the tilting table base station that also can not collide with. Therefore, can prevent from resulting from the above-mentioned plate body colliding withDamage.

And, when transporting vehicle and carrying out transporting of host body, be delivered to and load dress from transporting vehicleThe vibration of putting is configured in base station and transports the damper decay between the floor compartment face of vehicle,Be not directly delivered to loading attachment, therefore can prevent from resulting from the damage of the plate body of above-mentioned vibration.And, from transport vehicle be applied to the rolling of loading attachment and lateral shift limiting unit laterallySkew preventing effectiveness is bonded with each other, base station and transport configure between the floor compartment face of vehicle manyIndividual elastomeric element strain, suppresses its rolling amount thus, and therefore can stablize and transport host body,Thereby can prevent the damage of the plate body causing because of rolling.

By the above, according to loading attachment of the present invention, even large-scale plate body alsoCan efficiently implement loading operation, and pass through by lateral shift limiting unit, damper and elasticityThe effect of the anti-stop element of breakage that body forms, vibration can reliably prevent from resulting from operation time,The damage of the plate body impacting.

The present invention is preferred, and above-mentioned elastomer is dish spring, this dish spring have above-mentioned base station with respect toWhen above-mentioned floor compartment face rolling of transporting vehicle, prevent upper end and the fortune of the tilting table of heeling conditionSend the load character of the wall collision of vehicle.

According to the present invention, by the load character of dish spring, can prevent from inclining in the time of loading attachment rollingTiltedly the upper end of the tilting table of state and the wall collision of transporting vehicle, therefore can prevent from resulting fromState the damage of the plate body of collision.

Above-mentioned rolling limiting unit of the present invention preferably includes: pad; Pad drive division, by this pad toBe loaded into edge part pushing of the above-mentioned host body of above-mentioned tilting table, thereby by host bodyAnother edge part is pressed to the wall portion of tilting table. Above-mentioned host body fixed cell preferably includes:Hook, mobile is arranged at above-mentioned tilting table freely, and be loaded into the above-mentioned of tilting table and accommodateThe holding section engaging of body; Hook drive division, makes this hook engage with the above-mentioned holding section of host bodyPosition and remove between the position of this engaging and move. The above-mentioned unit that fascinates preferably includes: cylinder, inclinesMoving above-mentioned base station or the above-mentioned floor compartment face that transports vehicle of being supported on freely; Bar, with respect toThis cylinder is flexible, and the leading section of this bar is connected with above-mentioned tilting table; Bar drive division, makes this bar phaseFlexible for cylinder. Above-mentioned heeling condition holding unit preferably includes: pin drive division, has fixingIn above-mentioned base station flexible pin; Holding section, is arranged on above-mentioned tilting table, and is formed withWhen during in heeling condition and the above-mentioned pin card of the elongation hole of closing of tilting table.

According to lateral shift limiting unit of the present invention, by pad drive division, pad is pressed to inclinationAn edge part of the host body loading on platform, is pressed to another edge part of host body to inclineThe wall portion of sloping platform. Thus, can easily prevent the lateral shift of host body with respect to tilting table.And, take out when host body from tilting table, make pad from another of host body by pad drive divisionEdge part is kept out of the way mobile.

According to host body fixed cell of the present invention, make by the hook drive division arranging on tilting tableHook engages with the holding section of host body. Thus, can easily host body be fixed on to tilting table.And, take out when host body from tilting table, only make hook from respect to above-mentioned card by hook drive divisionThe clamped position that closes portion moves to the position of engagement release.

According to the unit that fascinates of the present invention, by bar drive division, bar is extended with respect to cylinder, therebyCan easily make tilting table be formed as heeling condition, by bar is shunk, can easily makePlatform is formed as level.

According to heeling condition holding unit of the present invention, only by pin drive division, pin is extended and makePin engages with the hole of holding section, just can easily tilting table be held in to heeling condition. And,In the time that tilting table attitude is changed to level by hope, only by pin drive division make pin shrink andPin is kept out of the way from the hole of holding section.

By making pad drive division, the host body fixed cell of lateral shift control module of the present inventionHook drive division, the bar drive division of the unit that fascinates and the pin drive part of heeling condition holding unitWei power cylinder etc. electric tool, can safely, successfully carry out host body with respect to tilting tableLoading operation, with respect to the operation of taking out of of tilting table.

According to the vehicle that transports of the present invention, for achieving the above object, it is characterized in that many skillsThe loading attachment of the plate body described in art scheme 1,2 or 3 supports the axle of above-mentioned tilting table with axleDirection of principal axis be the mode of direct of travel connect via attaching parts and be equipped on described in transport vehicle.

The trailer that loads on trailer that vehicle is trailer, tractor and trailer etc. that transports of the present inventionVehicle. And, of the present invention transporting in vehicle, many loading attachments connect via attaching partsState under be equipped on floor compartment face, therefore many loading attachments are equal to as 1 table apparatusBe equipped on floor compartment face. Thus, the load of many loading attachments is applied to ground, compartment fifty-fiftyPlate face. In contrast, connect many loading attachments are carried separately respectively without attaching partsIn the time of floor compartment face, partial load is applied to floor compartment face, therefore exists floor compartment face to becomeShape is wavy situation.

And as transporting vehicle, possess and transport the side of vehicle and top of car to transport vehicleThe hinge installed of the central beam of roof centered by and the wing formula of a pair of wing that spring up type ground opens and closes is draggedCar is known. In this trailer, because of the above-mentioned distortion of floor compartment face, above-mentioned central beam also becomesForm wavy, so the shortcoming that exists the wing not open and close smoothly.

In contrast, in the present invention, as mentioned above, connect many by attaching parts and load dressPut and be equipped on floor compartment face as 1 table apparatus, therefore load is applied to ground, compartment fifty-fiftyPlate face, the displacement fifty-fifty of floor compartment face, therefore central beam is indeformable, thereby successfully carries outThe switching of the wing.

The carrying method of plate body of the present invention for achieving the above object, is characterized in that, comprising:The level of plate body keeps operation, by stacked multiple be more than 2800mm tabular at least on one sideThe tabular sandwich that body forms remains on the tilting table that fascinates into level of loading attachment;The loading operation of plate body, the tilting table that makes to keep above-mentioned plate body maintains level and by upperStating loading attachment carries and is loaded into and transport vehicle; The inclination of plate body keeps operation, above-mentionedTransport on vehicle, make above-mentioned tilting table fascinate and above-mentioned tabular sandwich is kept with heeling conditionIn above-mentioned loading attachment; The carrying operation of plate body, by the above-mentioned vehicle that transports by above-mentioned tabularSandwich maintains heeling condition and is transported to destination.

According to the carrying method of plate body of the present invention, what stacked plate body was formed is tabular stackedThing when transporting vehicle loading, keeps also on the tilting table that changes into level of loading attachmentLarge-scale plate body loads tabular sandwich, even therefore also can efficiently carry out to transporting vehicleLoading operation. And, when tabular sandwich is transported to destination, tilting table is fascinated,Tabular sandwich is remained to heeling condition and transports, even therefore large than transporting vehicle widthLarge-scale plate body, also can be housed in and transport in vehicle, and vibration, punching can prevent from transporting timeHit the damage of the plate body causing.

And, the loading attachment using in the carrying method as plate body of the present invention, preferablyLoading attachment described in any one of operation technique scheme 6 ~ 9.

Invention effect

As mentioned above, according to the accepting container of plate body of the present invention and host body, even largeThe plate body of type also can prevent vibration when transporting, impact the damage of the plate body causing, andAnd can simply interleaving paper be peeled off from plate body.

And, according to the loading attachment of plate body of the present invention and transport vehicle, even large-scalePlate body also can efficiently implement loading operation, and vibration can prevent from transporting time, impact and makeThe damage of the plate body becoming.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the 1st step that forms the host body of plate body of the present invention, is to cut a partAnd the stereogram of expression glass plate.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram that represents the 2nd step of the host body that forms plate body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the key diagram that explanation covers the thin slice of tabular sandwich.

Fig. 4 is the stereogram that represents the 3rd step of the host body that forms plate body of the present invention.

Fig. 5 be explanation plate body of the present invention host body in interleaving paper, thin slice and horizontal spleniumThe key diagram of the relation of part.

Fig. 6 is the key diagram of the horizontal pressure part of explanation.

Fig. 7 is the key diagram of other modes of the horizontal pressure part of explanation.

Fig. 8 is by the explanation during with stacking states keeping in warehouse etc. of the host body of plate bodyFigure.

Fig. 9 is the key diagram of the attitude when host body that transports plate body is described.

Figure 10 is the explanation that the attitude when host body of plate body is loaded into loading attachment is describedFigure.

Figure 11 is the left side view that is equipped with the trailer of loading attachment.

Figure 12 is the dress that keeps host body on trailer in the loading attachment loading with levelCarry the front view of device.

Figure 13 is the dress that keeps host body on trailer in the loading attachment loading with heeling conditionCarry the front view of device.

Figure 14 is the key diagram that has represented to use the stowage of the host body of fork truck.

Figure 15 be explanation vibration isolator and Die Huang mechanism allocation position want portion's amplification stereogram.

Figure 16 is the summary stereogram that represents the loading attachment of the tilting table of lateral attitude.

Figure 17 is the summary stereogram that represents the loading attachment of the tilting table of horizontal attitude.

Figure 18 be represent lateral shift restraint device action want portion's stereogram.

Figure 19 is the side view of lateral shift restraint device.

Figure 20 is the state that represents by host body fixture, host body to be fixed on tilting tableWant portion's side view.

Figure 21 represents to remove host body to want portion's side-looking with respect to the fixing state of tilting tableFigure.

Figure 22 represents, by heeling condition holding device, tilting table is held in to lateral attitudeState want portion's stereogram.

Figure 23 be represent the maintenance of the lateral attitude of removing tilting table state want portion's stereogram.

Figure 24 is the top view that represents the base station of the allocation position of vibration isolator and Die Huang mechanism.

Figure 25 is the side view of vibration isolator.

Figure 26 is the longitudinal sectional view of vibration isolator.

Figure 27 is the cutaway view that represents the action of Die Huang mechanism.

Figure 28 is the existing methodical key diagram that accepting container is fixed on tabular sandwich in explanation.

Detailed description of the invention

Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the accepting container of the plate body that the present invention relates to of explanation and host body andThe loading attachment of plate body and the preferred embodiment of transporting vehicle.

(host body of plate body)

The host body of plate body of the present invention forms as follows: at the pedestal of accepting container of the present inventionUpper, multiple, for example plate body of 1 ~ 180 rectangle flatly and at plate body presss from both sides each otherThe interleaving paper of the rectangle that size is larger than plate body and stacked, thin slice is covered in to this is tabular stackedThing, fixing integratedly with pedestal.

In embodiments of the present invention, as plate body, use following example to describe:Be that what in FPD glass plate G, the especially liquid crystal display used, use is 2800 at least on one side(mm) above, for example size exceedes about 3000(mm in length and breadth) female glass substrate of size,And thickness of slab is below 1mm. In addition, the size of glass plate G is not limited to this, but plate of the present inventionThe loading attachment of the host body of shape body and following plate body is suitable for this large glass plate G.

Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4 represents the step till the host body of the plate body the present invention relates to formation.

As shown in the 1st step of Fig. 1, first, on the pedestal 12 of accepting container 11, bowDepending on the interleaving paper 13 of rectangular glass plate G and the rectangle larger than this glass plate G area with1 lateral vertical of pedestal 12 erects 2 positioning elements (check plate) 14 butts of settingMode is alternately laminated. Thus, form the tabular sandwich 15 of mounting on pedestal 12. In this situation,Interleaving paper 13 is larger than glass plate G area, and therefore peripheral part of interleaving paper 13 hangs down into tabularThe side of sandwich 15.

Interleaving paper 13 for example has the coarse of smoothness (JISP8119,1976) below 18 secondsFace. Select the little papery of contact area, be transferred to glass with the resinous principle of avoiding interleaving paper 13Plate G and produce paper flesh decorative pattern on glass surface, burn trace, stain etc. Further, interleaving paper 13Resinous principle be 0.05 quality % following (JISP8205,1976). Select not can by withThe composite effect of above-mentioned paper roughness and dysgenic to the mass formation of glass plate G selfPapery.

And accepting container 11 is mainly by pedestal 12, positioning element 14 and following horizontal pressure part16 and thin slice 17 form.

Pedestal 12 is by assembling multiple frame materials 20,20 ... and be configured to frame shape. Frame material 20For example aluminium alloy system, stainless steel, SS steel or SGHC steel plate system. Manufacturing 2 willThese are formed as the frame material 20,20 of square tube shape ... be assembled in length and breadth cancellate parts, makeThe grid face of these 2 assembling parts is assembled substantially parallel, thereby forms pedestal 12.

In the whole side of pedestal 12, for fork truck 210(with reference to Fig. 9) a pair of fork 212The peristome 22,22(that insert are with reference to Fig. 1) in a side of pedestal 12,2 places are at least set.On pedestal 12, be fixed with mounting plate 18, be provided with the coverings such as resin on these mounting plate 18 surfacesMaterial.

Positioning element 14 is configured in 4 sides of pedestal 12 and is loaded into following loading attachment 30The Yi Ce side, bottom surface of Shi Chengwei host body 10, is fixed on pedestal 12 by bolt 19, noCan easily load and unload. And, form otch 14A in the bottom of positioning element 14, not stop upThe peristome 22 of the pedestal 12 inserting for fork 212.

Then,, as shown in the 2nd step of Fig. 2, a thin slice 17 is uploaded to cover pedestal 12The upper surface of the tabular sandwich 15 of putting and the mode of 4 sides cover. To tabular sandwich 15The sheet segment 17A that hangs down of 4 sides in, be positioned in the part of positioning element 14 1 sides,As shown in Figure 3, be formed with when thin slice 17 is covered to tabular sandwich 15 for positioning element 14The slit pore 23 connecting. And around slit pore 23, butt has the thin slice 24 of reinforcement,Strengthen so that slit pore 23 does not split. Thus, make tabular sandwich 15 and positioning elementWhile being laminated to pedestal 12 rear cover sheet 17 14 butts, can by thin slice 17 attractive in appearance cover4 sides of tabular sandwich 15.

The thin slice 17 using can be general resin thin slice, is more preferably and destatics thin slice.Destatic in this way thin slice, transport by thering is the delivery units such as the trailer of following loading attachment 30When host body 10, even because vibration in transit etc. produces static on glass plate G, also can be byIt is removed. Therefore, alleviate user and be difficult to the problem that interleaving paper 13 is peeled off from glass plate G.Destatic thin slice and can use commercially availablely, for example, can use Achilles company (アキレス strain formulaCommercial firm) the Achilles match of manufacturing rises F(アキレスセイデ Application F) (thick 0.1 ~ 0.5mm).In addition, as long as thering is the A Ji manufacturing with Achilles company (アキレス Co., Ltd.)Li Sisai rises F(アキレスセイデ Application F) thin slice that destatics effect of equal extent,Can use thin slice arbitrarily.

Then as shown in the 3rd step of Fig. 4, by the thin slice 17 covering on tabular sandwich 15The sheet segment 17A hanging down stretch to pedestal 12 1 sides, at the state that makes thin slice 17 tensioningsUnder, by multiple horizontal pressure parts 16, clamp tabular sandwich across interleaving paper 13 and thin slice 1715 side. Thus, by the thin slice 17 of tensioning state, tabular sandwich 15 is solid integratedlyDue to pedestal 12. In this situation, in opposite directions the horizontal pressure part 16 of configuration utilize horizontal pressure part 16 thatThis clamps the side of tabular sandwich 15. On the other hand, configure in opposite directions with positioning element 14Horizontal pressure part 16 and positioning element 14 between clamp the side of tabular sandwich 15.

Thus, form multiple glass plate G and be housed in stacked state the receipts that accepting container 11 formsHold body 10.

Fig. 5 clamps across interleaving paper 13 and thin slice 17 by the horizontal pressure part 16 shown in Fig. 6The cutaway view of the side of tabular sandwich 15. Hang down into the liner of the side of tabular sandwich 15Paper part 13A and sagging sheet segment 17A are pushed away to the side surface direction of tabular sandwich 15Press. Therefore, the overlapping part of sagging interleaving paper part 13A is across sagging sheet material17A is pushed by horizontal pressure part 16. Further preferred in this situation: sagging sheet segment 17AHang down into the side of mounting plate 18, sheet segment 17A is by horizontal pressure part 16 and mounting plate always18 side clamping. Thus, thin slice 17, horizontal pressure part 16 not with the side of tabular sandwich 15Face directly contacts, when can passing through the flexibility cover glass plate G of interleaving paper 13, reliablePush 4 sides of tabular sandwich 15, the side of mounting plate 18.

In Fig. 4, there is 3 beyond the side of tabular sandwich 15 of positioning element 14In individual side, at 2 horizontal pressure parts 16 of the side in opposite directions of positioning element 14 configuration, at left and right sides3 horizontal pressure parts 16 of face configuration, but be not limited to this number.

And, in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, show the level board 16B at leading section with levelHorizontal pressure part 16, but as shown in Figure 7, can be also do not have level board 16B, only have verticalThe horizontal pressure part 16 of plate 16A. In the present invention, by thin slice 17, tabular sandwich 15 is pushed awayPress to pedestal 12 1 sides fixing, therefore push away without the level board 16B by horizontal pressure part 16The upper surface of pressing plate shape sandwich 15. Furthermore, preferably make the upper of tabular sandwich 15Surface separates with the upper surface of level board 16B and level board 16B does not push tabular sandwich 15The state of upper surface. And, preferably paste and establish in tabular sandwich one side of horizontal pressure part 16Put the buffer units such as rubber 21.

Be installed to mounting plate 18, to fill on pedestal 12 horizontal pressure part 16 preferred loading and unloading typesWhile carrying glass plate G, can not become obstacle.

Charging crane as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, with the horizontal pressure part 16 that contacts of mounting plate 18The upper through hole 16D forming of base plate 16C and mounting plate 18 in the through hole 18A that formsInsert wing bolt 25. And, at the leading section of wing bolt 25, from mounting plate 18 1 sidesStart to screw togather successively pad 26, welded nut 27, wing nut 28. On the other hand, butterfly spiral shellBetween the head 25A of bolt 25 and mounting plate 18, insert 3 dish springs 29 across packing ring 31.Thus, when by wing bolt 25 during to fastening direction rotation, wing nut 28 is near mounting plate18 1 sides, therefore by base plate 16C and welded nut 27 clamping mounting plates 18, and 3Dish spring 29 strains, the direction separating with mounting plate 18 to the head 25A of wing bolt 25The application of force. Thus, even if horizontal pressure part 16 is loading and unloading type, also can avoid because of host body 10Transporting vibration in process etc. rotates wing bolt 25 and produces consolidating with respect to mounting plate 18Fixed bad.

The host body 10 of plate body of the present invention can play following effect as constituted above.

(1) tabular sandwich 15 is fixed on and is accommodated integratedly by the thin slice 17 of tensioning stateThe pedestal 12 of container 11, the fastening force that therefore thin slice 17 of tensioning state produces applies fifty-fiftyTo tabular sandwich 15. Vibration while thus, transporting host body 10 with delivery units such as trailers,The stress that impacts generation can not focus on a part for tabular sandwich 15 partly.

(2) transport in the process of host body 10 by delivery units such as trailers, even because of vibrationDeng and tabular sandwich 15 up and down direction move, to the side periphery of tabular sandwich 15The thin slice 17 of the tensioning state of sagging interleaving paper part 13A and the tabular sandwich 15 of covering existsBetween tabular sandwich 15 and horizontal pressure part 16, controlled, via interleaving paper 13 and thin slice 17Tabular sandwich 15 is fixed on to pedestal 12 integratedly, therefore can suppresses tabular sandwich 15Move up and down.

(3) and, to laterally move at tabular sandwich 15 such as the vibrations because of in the process of transportingWhen moving, via interleaving paper 13 and thin slice 17, tabular sandwich 15 is fixed on to pedestal 12 integratedly,Therefore can suppress the transverse shifting of tabular sandwich 15. And, sagging interleaving paper part 13AWith sagging sheet segment 17A controlled between tabular sandwich 15 and horizontal pressure part 16,Thereby the buffering that makes interleaving paper 13 and thin slice 17 play the transverse shifting to tabular sandwich 15 is doneWith.

(4) and, use and destatic thin slice as thin slice 17, thus even because of the process of transportingIn vibration etc. and on glass plate G, produce static and also can be removed, therefore alleviated linerPaper 13 clings to the problem that glass plate G makes user be difficult to peel off.

Therefore, even if the host body of plate body of the present invention 10 is for large-scale glass plate G, alsoCan prevent vibration when transporting, impact the damage of the glass plate G causing, and user Ke JianSingle ground is peeled off interleaving paper 13 from glass plate G.

In fact, be used as size in length and breadth to exceed about 3000(mm) big or small female glassSubstrate and thickness of slab are the host body that the glass plate G below 1mm forms plate body of the present invention, enterThe trailer that use has the loading attachment of following explanation has carried out the conveying of 350 times, but there is no oneOpen glass plate G breakage.

In addition by the pushing unit of the bench vice mode shown in Figure 28, tabular sandwich is fixed,In the time of accepting container, the damaged frequency of glass plate G is higher.

Then, as the host body 10 of the plate body of above-mentioned formation as shown in Figure 8, at warehouse Nei DuiLong-pending. The mechanism of piling up host body 10 in this explanation.

As shown in Figure 1, form respectively recessed at the upper surface of pedestal 12 and 4 bights of lower surfaceThe embedded hole 33 of shape erects pillar 41 in these 4 embedded holes 33. Pillar 41 is by large footpathMain part 41A, form guiding than the guide portion 41B of the front in the thin footpath of this main part 41AThe projecting end of the 41B of portion is formed as rectangular pyramid shape or cone shape. On the other hand, pedestal 12The upper surface side of embedded hole 33 is the shapes that can accommodate main part 41A, and bottom surface side is formed as and drawsLead the chimeric shape of the 41B of portion. Thus, at the embedded hole 33 in 4 bights of pedestal 12 upper surfacesMiddlely erect respectively 4 pillars 41, be entrenched in the 2nd section of receipts at the guide portion 41B of 4 pillars 41Hold the embedded hole 33 of the pedestal 12 lower surfaces formation of body 10. Thus, host body 10 is piled up 2 sections,Therefore increase and pile up hop count with same step. Fig. 8 is the figure that has piled up 3 sections of host bodies 10.

And, in the boundary face of main part 41A and guide portion 41B, paste and be provided with the punchings such as rubberHit absorption pad 45, when host body 10 is piled up to multistage, relax and transmit from the host body 10 of upsideArrive the impact of the host body 10 of downside. So, by piling up host body 10 with level, andThe situation of longitudinally placing host body 10 is compared, and can effectively utilize the keeping space in warehouse.

While host body 10 being transported to the delivery units such as trailer from warehouse with fork truck 210, as Fig. 9 instituteShow, directly the fork of fork truck 210 212 is inserted into the opening of pedestal 12 under the state of piling upPortion 22 transports to trailer under level. Then, on the loading attachment 30 carrying on trailer,Under the heeling condition taking positioning element 14 as bottom surface, load host body 10.

Then describe the loading attachment 30 of plate body of the present invention in detail. In addition loading attachment 30,The host body 10 of the plate body of upper loading is not limited to the host body of the plate body of the invention described above.

(loading attachment of plate body)

Figure 11 has represented to carry the left side of the trailer (transporting vehicle) 200 of loading attachment 30 to be lookedFigure. And, on the loading attachment 30 that Figure 12 represents on trailer 200 to load host body 10 by withThe front view of the loading attachment 30 that level keeps, and Figure 13 represents on trailer 200The loading attachment 30 that on the loading attachment 30 loading, host body 10 is kept with heeling condition justView. In addition, host body 10 is under the level shown in Figure 12, by shown in Figure 14Fork truck 210 is placed on tilting table 34, and takes out of from tilting table 34.

As shown in figure 11, loading attachment 30 on the floor compartment face 202 of trailer 200 with ruleDetermine interval carries under the state that is set up in parallel 3. Particularly, 3 loading attachments 30,30 ... so that with respect to base station 32 axle supporting axle 36 tilting table 34, Figure 12, Figure 13The arrow A of direction of principal axis and Figure 11 shown in the consistent mode of the direct of travel of trailer 200 at carLift-launch forms a line in railway carriage or compartment floor 202. And, 3 loading attachments 30,30 ... viaConnect at 30,30 steel (attaching parts) that configure up and down of adjacent loading attachment 204,204Connect, be mounted on floor compartment face 202. In addition,, in Figure 11, illustrate 3 and load dressPut 30,30 ..., but this loading attachment number can be 2, also 1. And,In Figure 11, example by truck tow trailer 200, but carry the transfer cart of loading attachment 30The also loading stage of trailer, or the trailer carrying on trailer.

In trailer 200,3 loading attachments 30,30 ... at the shape connecting via steel 204Under state, be equipped on floor compartment face 202, therefore 3 loading attachments 30,30 ... be equal to workBe that 1 weight thing device is equipped on floor compartment face 202. Thus, 3 loading attachments 30,30 ... load be applied to fifty-fifty on floor compartment face 202. In contrast, many loadingsDevice 30,30 ... without connecting, steel 204 are equipped on separately respectively floor compartment face 202Time, partial load is applied to floor compartment face 202, and therefore floor compartment face 202 can be deformed into sometimesWavy.

The trailer 200 of embodiment as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, is to have side and roofCentered by dividing the hinge 207 of installing by the central beam 206 of the roof at trailer 200, spring up type is openedThe wing formula trailer of a pair of wing 208,208 closing. In this trailer 200, because of floor compartment face 202Above-mentioned distortion, central beam 206 is also deformed into wavy, so exist the wing 208,208 can not be suitableThe problem that profit opens and closes.

In contrast, in the trailer 200 of embodiment, by 3 loading attachments 30,30Connect with steel 204, be equipped on floor compartment face 202 as 1 weight thing device, therefore carryLotus is applied to floor compartment face 202 fifty-fifty, and floor compartment face 202 is displacement downwards fifty-fifty,Therefore central beam 206 can not be deformed into wavyly, and the switching therefore with the wing 208,208 is entered smoothlyThe advantage of row.

Loading attachment 30 is then described.

As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, loading attachment 30 is mainly by base station 32 and tilting table 34 structuresBecome. This base station 32 and tilting table 34 are for example taking iron, stainless steel as material formation.

Base station 32 as shown in figure 13, via following multiple vibration isolators (damper) 38,38,Restriction loading attachment 30 is with respect to the Die Huang mechanism of Figure 15 of the rolling amount of floor compartment face 202(elastomer) 40 is mounted in the pedestal of the central portion setting of the floor compartment face 202 of trailer 200On plate 214. And, by the central portion setting table seat board 214 at floor compartment face 202, platformThe height of the floor compartment face 202 of seat board 214 both sides reduces with the height of pedestal plate 214, profitUse this difference in height, as shown in figure 13, the bottom of the tilting table 34 of heeling condition enters into heightLow floor compartment face 202. Thus, even large-scale host body 10, also can be according to friendshipThe trailer 200 that logical regulation defines overall width and the overall height loading that tilts.

On the top of base station 32, as shown in figure 16, be provided with the ground axle suspension freely that fascinates and tiltThe bearing 42,42 of platform 34. Bearing 42 is bolted at 2 places of the both sides, top of base station 32,Tilting table 34 rotates the earth's axis freely via axle 36 and is supported on described bearing 42,42. Thus, inclineSloping platform 34 with respect to base station 32 the horizontal attitude shown in lateral attitude and Figure 17 of Figure 16 itBetween fascinate. And the bottom that axle 36 is held in tilting table 34 via bearing 37,37 roughlyCentral portion.

As shown in figure 13, on tilting table 34, be provided with receiving plate 35, when tilting table 34 inWhen lateral attitude, this receiving plate 35 bears the lower surface of the host body 10 loading on tilting table 34.And, on the horizontal edge edge of tilting table 34, as shown in figure 19, be provided with restriction tilting tableThe confinement plate (wall portion) 39 of the lateral shift of the host body 10 loading on 34. There is below explanation,By the lateral shift restraint device shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19 (lateral shift limiting unit) 46,When an edge part 10B of the host body 10 loading on tilting table 34 is urged, host body 10Another edge part 10A be limited plate 39 and push, reliably prevented host body 10 with respect toThe lateral shift of tilting table 34. In addition, the horizontal edge edge of tilting table 34 is with respect to Figure 11 instituteThe edge part of the orthogonal direction of the direct of travel of the trailer 200 showing.

The loading attachment 30 of embodiment except above-mentioned base station 32, tilting table 34, vibration isolator 38,Outside dish spring 40, also have: the screw jack (unit fascinates) 44 that tilting table 34 is fascinated;Lateral shift restraint device 46 shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19; Accommodating shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21Body fixture (host body fixed cell) 48; Heeling condition shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23 is protectedHold device (heeling condition holding unit) 50.

Figure 24 represents vibration isolator 38 and Die Huang mechanism 40 allocation position with respect to base station 32The summary top view of base station 32.

As shown in the drawing, with respect to overlooking rectangular base station 32, vibration isolator 38 configures respectivelyIn the bight of base station 32, and 4 of the first-class arranged spaced of long side direction, on short side directionConfigure 2. And, Die Huang mechanism 40 in the bight from base station 32 along the long limit side of base station 32Configure respectively 1 to extending on the bracket 52 arranging.

Vibration isolator 38, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of the side view of Figure 25 and Figure 26, subtracts by 3Shake device 54,54 ..., base plate 56, lid 58 form.

Damper 54 is by the central axis direction at damper 54 (the O direction of Figure 25)Compress and performance rubber member made attenuation, that be formed as round. These dampers 54,54 ... insert the axle 60 that erects setting on base plate 56, stacked at above-below direction. Base plate 56Be formed as shown in figure 15 rectangle, its bight is fixed on pedestal plate 214 by bolt 62 respectivelyOn.

As shown in figure 26, lid 58 is roughly cylindric things that top is stopped up, bottom is open,Its top covers the damper 54 of inserting axle 60. And, in the lower, outer perimeter portion of lid 58,Symmetrical position centered by the central shaft (direction identical with the O direction of Figure 25) of lid 58Be set up, a pair of bracket 64,64 extends setting in the horizontal direction. On these brackets 64, formHole (not shown) in, insert the bolt 66 that erects setting on base plate 56, by by nut68 are fastened to this bolt 66, and lid 58 is via damper 54,54 ... be fixed on base plate 56.And lid 58 is fixed on the bottom of base station 32 by bolt 70.

According to this formation, 3 dampers 54,54 ... clamped by base plate 56 and lid 58,And make 3 dampers 54,54 ... to the central axis direction fastening screw compressively of damper 54Mother 68, thus she sets damper 54,54 for ... the attenuation producing obtained in the starting stagePerformance. Therefore, by these vibration isolators 38,38 ... attenuation, from trailer 200The vibration that floor compartment face 202 propagates into the base station 32 of loading attachment 30 is attenuated, therefore anti-Stop and resulted from the damage of glass plate G of this vibration.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 15, Figure 27, Die Huang mechanism 40 across bracket 52 upperThe lower dish spring (elastic force: 10ton) 72,72,72 respectively with 3 sections of configurations arranged side by side. This dish springMechanism 40 is except dish spring 72,72,72, by thread spindle 74, packing ring 76,76 ..., coverCylinder 78, nut 80,80 ... form. Dish spring 72,72,72 can in upright arrangement configure. In upright arrangementOr configuration in parallel, determines according to the reaction force of necessary spring.

Thread spindle 74 as shown in figure 15, erects setting on the supporting plate 82 that is formed as rectangle. ShouldPedestal plate 214 is fixed on by bolt 84 in the bight of supporting plate 82.

As shown in figure 27, on thread spindle 74, across bracket 52 be screwed with downside nut 80,80, on the top of this nut 80, the dish spring 72,72,72 of downside is inserted across packing ring 76.And, on the top of above-mentioned dish spring 72, inserted sleeve 78 across packing ring 76. At this stateUnder, thread spindle 74 is inserted the hole 53 forming on bracket 52. And, across bracket 52, on3 dish springs 72,72,72 of side are inserted thread spindle 74 across packing ring 76, at this dish spring 72Top, be screwed with nut 80,80 across packing ring 76. Under this state, by upper and lower nut80,80 is fastening near the direction of thread spindle 74 towards each other, thereby make 6 dish springs 72,72Strain, the load character of Die Huang mechanism 40 performance regulations.

The load character of Die Huang mechanism 40 refers to, base station 32 is with respect to the ground, compartment of trailer 200When 202 rolling of plate face, can prevent the heeling condition of Figure 13 tilting table 34 upper end 34A withThe load character of the wing (wall) 208 collisions of trailer 200. For example,, from shown in Figure 27 (A)The level of base station 32 start, as shown in Figure 27 (B), base station 32 rolling α ° time, doFor 3 dish springs of upside Die Huang mechanism 40, bracket 52 on the right side shown in Figure 27 (B)72,72,72 accept to swing and strains, simultaneously as the left side shown in Figure 27 (B)3 dish springs 72,72,72 of downside Die Huang mechanism 40, bracket 52 are accepted to swing and bulletProperty is out of shape. 6 dish springs 72,72 of strain now ... elastic recovering force (loadCharacteristic) to set the power that the rolling of get Bi Yin base station 32 produces large. Therefore, base station 32 rolling α° time, return to original level by above-mentioned elastic recovering force, therefore can rolling not superCross α °. , in the loading attachment 30 of embodiment, by for preventing inclining of heeling conditionThe permission full swing angle initialization that the upper end 34A of sloping platform 34 and the wing 208 of trailer 200 collideFor α °.

Therefore, according to the loading attachment 30 of embodiment, by the load spy of Die Huang mechanism 40Property, in the time of loading attachment 30 rolling, can prevent the upper end 34A of the tilting table 34 of heeling conditionCollide with the wing 208 of trailer 200, therefore prevented from resulting from the damage of the glass plate G of this collisionWound.

Then,, with reference to Figure 16, Figure 17, the screw jack 44 that tilting table 34 is fascinated is described.

Screw jack 44 is by cylinder 86, screw rod (bar) 88 and motor (bar drive division) 90 structuresBecome, make flexible by the power of motor 90 with respect to the flexible screw rod of cylinder 86 88, thereby can be byThe attitude of tilting table 34 changes to the horizontal attitude shown in the lateral attitude shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17.

Cylinder 86 swings via axle 94 to be installed on the side central portion that is arranged on freely base station 32On bracket 92. The swaying direction of cylinder 86 is set as the direction of fascinating of tilting table 34.

Screw rod 88 is housed in cylinder 86, and arranges elastically with respect to cylinder 86. And,The upper end of screw rod 88 is rotated and is supported on freely bracket 96 via axle 98, and this bracket 96 arrangesBecome on the position of upper end 34A of tilting table 34 at the lower surface of tilting table 34 and in the time tilting.And screw rod 88 can connect on transferring power ground via the gear in gear-box 100 (not shown)To motor 90, the rotary power of motor 90 is via said gear transmission, thereby with respect to cylinder 86Expanding-contracting action. ,, in the time that screw rod 88 extends action, as shown in figure 16, screw rod 88 pushes awayPlay tilting table 34, thereby make tilting table 34 become lateral attitude, when screw rod 88 shrinks movingWhile work, as shown in figure 17, tilting table 34 declines, and becomes horizontal attitude. Follow inclining nowWhat sloping platform 34 produced fascinates, and cylinder 86 swings centered by axle 94, thereby carries out smoothly spiral thousandThe action of fascinating of jin top 44 tilting tables that cause 34.

According to the screw jack 44 of embodiment, make screw rod 88 with respect to cylinder by motor 9086 extend, thereby can make tilting table 34 easily become heeling condition, by screw rod 88 is receivedContracting, can make tilting table easily become level.

Then with reference to Figure 18 and Figure 19, lateral shift restraint device 46 is described.

Lateral shift restraint device 46 is by rubber or resinous columned pad 102 and pad drivingPortion 104 forms. Pad drive division 104 is made up of motor 106, universal joint 108 etc. Motor106 are fixed on bracket fixing on the side of tilting table 34 110, Universal connector by bolt 112108 power shaft 116 is connected to the rotating shaft 114 of motor 106. Universal joint 108 defeatedOn shaft 118, be connected with the axle 122 of pad support 120. This axle 122 rotates freely and is supported on and inclinesFixing bracket 124 on the side of sloping platform 34.

Pad support 120 has the lower bracket 126 being connected with axle 122, in this lower tray 126On cylinder 128 and pad 102 the bottom separately of strengthening use are installed. Cylinder 128 HesAxle 122 is configured on same axle, pad 102 be configured in respect to the central shaft 122A of axle 122 itsCentral shaft 102A is with the position of ormal weight skew. And cylinder 128 and pad 102 are separatelyTop connects by upper bracket 130. Therefore, according to this lateral shift restraint device 46, whenWhen motor 106 is driven, its power is delivered to axle 122 from universal joint 108, pad support 120Centered by axle 122, rotate. And pad 102 is moving to shown in the solid line of Figure 18, Figure 19Position time, an edge part 10B of host body 10 who loads on pad 102 pushing tilting tables 34,And set the installation site of padding 102, so that the confinement plate 39 of tilting table 34 is pressed host body 10Another edge part 10A.

Therefore,, according to the lateral shift restraint device 46 of such formation, make pad by motor 106102 move to the position shown in the solid line of Figure 18, Figure 19, thus by pad 102 by host bodyAn edge part 10A of 10 is pressed to the confinement plate 39 of tilting table 34, therefore can be by pad 102With confinement plate 39 limit host body 10 with respect to the lateral shift of tilting table 34 (trailer 200The skew of direct of travel). Thus, can easily prevent that host body 10 is with respect to tilting table 34Lateral shift, can prevent from resulting from the damage of the glass plate G of lateral shift. And, from incliningWhen sloping platform 34 takes out host body 10, make to pad 102 as the two point of Figure 18 by pad drive division 104Another edge part 10B from host body 10 shown in line keeps out of the way movement, removes pad 102 and limitThe lateral shift restriction that making sheet 39 causes.

Then with reference to Figure 20, Figure 21, host body fixture 48 is described.

Host body fixture 48 is that the host body 10 loading on tilting table 34 is fixed on to inclinationPlatform 34 and remove this stationary device, taking hook 132 and hook drive division 134 as main formation. Hook132 move and are supported on freely tilting table 34 via guide rail 136, and described guide rail 136 is fixed onThe lower surface of tilting table 34 and in the time of lateral attitude (with reference to Figure 13) become upper end 34A positionThe lower surface of putting. , hook 132 is roughly formed as L word shape, is provided with pin 138 at its leading section.The peristome 22 that this pin 138 forms via the bottom of the pedestal 12 at host body 10, with settingLoad and unload engaging freely in the holding section 140 of the cross section of pedestal 12 L word shape. Now, byOn the resinous pad 141 arranging on holding section 140, be close to pin 138, tilting table 34 does not rockGround is pushed by hook 132.

On the other hand, guide rail 136 makes hook 132 with respect to holding section 140 as shown in figure 20Clamped position and make as shown in figure 21 to move between the retreating position of hook 132 with respect to holding section 140Move and support freely, be formed with circular-arc groove 144, these groove 144 guiding are rotated freelyBe arranged on the guide reel 142 of the base end part of hook 132. Therefore, hook 132 moves along groove 144,Thereby between the retreating position shown in the clamped position shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, come and go mobile.In addition, label 146 is to rotate the guide reel being arranged on freely on hook 132, by this guidingRoller 146 and guide reel 142 holding tanks 144, thus hook 132 can stably move.

Hook drive division 134 is made up of the power cylinder 150 with flexible bar 148. Power cylinder 150Swing and be connected to freely the lower surface that is fixed on tilting table 34 via pin 154 by its base end partBracket 152, thereby with respect to tilting table 34 up and down direction swing. And, at bar 148Leading section, via pin 156, rotation is connected with the guide reel 142 of hook 132 freely.

Therefore,, according to the host body fixture 48 of above-mentioned formation, make bar by power cylinder 150148 when flexible, and guide reel 142 is advanced along the groove 144 of guide rail 136, thereby makes hook 132Between the retreating position shown in the clamped position shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, come and go and move, with thisAction interlock, and power cylinder 150 is taking pin 154 as a spot wobble. Therefore, by solid host body 10When the tilting table 34, as shown in figure 20, bar 148 is shunk, remove this when fixing, asShown in Figure 21, bar 148 is extended. Thus, can be easily by host body 10 with respect to inclinationPlatform 34 is fixing and remove fixing.

Then with reference to Figure 22 and Figure 23, heeling condition holding device 50 is described.

Heeling condition holding device 50 is that tilting table 34 is remained to lateral attitude (with reference to Figure 13)Device, by forming below: power cylinder (pin drive division) 160, has flexible pin 158;The holding section 164 of tubular, is formed with the hole 162 engaging with pin 158.

Power cylinder 160 is fixed on base station 32 as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, and pin 158 withAxle 36 configures abreast. On the other hand, holding section 164 at the lower surface of tilting table 34 downFixing, when tilting table 34 changes to lateral attitude, as shown in figure 23, hole 162 be configured inThe leading section of pin 158 position in opposite directions. And, on hole 162, dispose pad 166, at this pad166 upper surface is formed with the V groove 168 of inserting of directing pin 158.

And, pad 166 by be inserted into 3 sections of arrays in holding section 164 dish spring (elastic force:467kgf) 170 the application of force, by the direction application of force to plugging hole 162, and passes through by slotted hole 172With the position limitation parts that pin 174 forms, the position limitation of the direction of plugging hole 162 is being schemed23 position. Slotted hole 172 forms along the direction of principal axis of holding section 164, and pin 174 is fixed on padOn 166, and engage sliding freely with slotted hole 172. Therefore, the application of force effect of dish spring 170In padding 166 o'clock, pad 166 is boosted to the direction of plugging hole 162 by this application of force, but passes throughThe top edge butt of pin 174 and slotted hole 172, the initial position of pad 166 is set in Figure 23'sPosition. If be stretched by power cylinder 160 at this state downside pin 158, sell 158 from hole 162Entrance enter, and its front end taper surface 158A is urged to pad 166 V groove 168.And by the propulsive force of pin 158, it is same that the application of force of pad 166 opposing dish springs 170 is pushed downTime, pin 158 is given prominence to and engages with hole 162 from the outlet in hole 162 as shown in figure 22. Thus,Tilting table 34 is kept by base station 32 with lateral attitude via heeling condition holding device 50. Now,Pin 158 is pushed up by the application of force of dish spring 170, does not therefore rock and engages with hole 162.

Therefore, according to the heeling condition holding device 50 of above-mentioned formation, only by power cylinder 160Pin 158 is extended and engage with the hole 162 of holding section 164, just can be easily by tilting table 34Remain heeling condition. And, while wanting the attitude of tilting table 34 to change to level, logicalCross power cylinder 160 pin 158 is shunk, pin 158 is taken out from the hole 162 of connecting hole 164Can.

The effect of loading attachment 30 as constituted above is then described.

In addition screw jack 44, lateral shift restraint device 46, host body fixture,48 and the action of heeling condition holding device 50 described above, therefore briefly explain its action at this.

First, when host body 10 is loaded into the loading attachment 30 carrying on trailer 200, headFirst by screw jack 44, tilting table 34 is fascinated with respect to base station 32, keeps level,Under this state, by fork truck 210, host body 10 is placed on to tilting table 34 as shown in figure 14.Thus, even large-scale glass plate G also can easily be loaded into inclination by its host body 10Platform 34.

Then, while transporting the host body 10 of mounting on tilting table 34 by trailer 200, firstLimit host body 10 with respect to inclining by the lateral shift restraint device 46 shown in Figure 18, Figure 19The lateral shift of sloping platform 34. Thus, though apply from trailer 200 to tilting table 34 vibration,Impact, host body 10 also can, with respect to tilting table 34 lateral shifts, therefore can not prevent causeIn the damage of the glass plate G of lateral shift. Afterwards, make tilting table by screw jack 4434 fascinate, and its attitude is changed to heeling condition. Then, by shown in Figure 20, Figure 21The hook 132 of host body fixture 48, is fixed on tilting table 34 by host body 10. In this appearanceAfter changing, host body 10 is fixed in inclination by the hook 132 of host body fixture 48 to statePlatform 34, therefore host body 10 can not be offset or come off from tilting table 34, thereby can be by host body10 stably change to lateral attitude. Then, by the heeling condition shown in Figure 13, Figure 14The pin 158 of holding device 50 remains tilting table 34 heeling condition of Figure 13. By more thanMove the preparation of transporting of host body 10.

In mode in the time that this loading attachment 30 transports, host body 10 transports with heeling condition,Even therefore large-scale glass plate G, also can be according to existing trailer 200 for road traffic laws and regulationsCarrying. And tilting table 34 is protected under heeling condition by heeling condition holding device 50Hold, even if vibration, rolling while therefore transporting are delivered to base station 32, tilting table 34 also can not be knockedTouch base station 32. Therefore, can prevent the damage of the above-mentioned glass plate G that causes of colliding with.

And, while using trailer 200 to transport host body 10, be delivered to and load dress from trailer 200Put 30 vibration by being configured in the vibration isolation between base station 32 and the pedestal plate 214 of trailer 200Device 38,38 ... be attenuated, be not directly delivered to loading attachment 30, therefore can prevent above-mentioned shakingThe damage of the moving glass plate G causing. And, be applied to the horizontal stroke of loading attachment 30 from trailer 200Shake with the lateral shift preventing effectiveness of lateral shift restraint device 46 and combine, base station 32 HesThe dish spring 72,72 of the multiple Die Huang mechanism 40 of configuration between the pedestal plate 214 of trailer 200Strain, suppresses its rolling amount thus, therefore can stably transport host body 10, thereby canPrevent from resulting from the damage of the glass plate G of rolling.

Therefore, according to the loading attachment 30 of embodiment, even large-scale glass plate G also canThe efficient loading operation of implementing, and pass through by lateral shift restraint device 46, vibration isolator 38 and dishThe effect of the anti-stop element of breakage that spring mechanism 40 forms, can reliably prevent from resulting from while transportingThe damage of the glass plate G of vibration, impact.

On the other hand, according to the trailer 200 of embodiment, loading attachment 30 tilts with axle supportingThe mode that the direction of principal axis of the axle 36 of platform 34 becomes direct of travel is carried and is carried host body 10.By under this attitude, loading attachment 30 being equipped on to trailer 200, even large-scale glass plateG also can carry according to existing road traffic laws and regulations.

The application at length and with reference to specific embodiment is illustrated, to this area skillArt personnel, certainly can not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention and carry out various changes, repairJust. Japanese patent application (the Patent 2010-of the application based on application on January 13rd, 2010005069), as having adopted by reference its content.

Industrial applicibility

As use-case of the present invention, example glass plate G, but be not limited to glass plate G,As long as plate body, also can be by the loading attachment of the host body of plate body of the present invention and plate bodyAnd transport vehicle and be applicable to the plate body such as resin plate, metallic plate, if but consider can stablize,Efficiently, nothing is damaged and transport safely large-scale, frivolous plate body, for liquid crystal displayWith the 10th godmother's glass substrate especially effective.

Reference numeral

10 host bodies

11 accepting containers

12 pedestals

13 interleaving papers

14 positioning elements

15 tabular sandwich

16 horizontal pressure parts

17 thin slices

18 mounting plates

19 bolts

20 frame materials

22 peristomes

23 slit pores

24 strengthen thin slice

25 wing bolts

26 pads

27 welded nuts

28 wing nuts

29 dish springs

30 loading attachments

31 packing rings

32 base stations

33 embedded holes

34 tilting tables

35 receiving plates

36 axles

37 bearings

38 vibration isolators

39 confinement plates

40 Die Huang mechanisms

41 pillars

42 bearings

44 screw jack

45 impact absorbing pads

46 lateral shift restraint devices

48 host body fixtures

50 heeling condition holding devices

52 supports

54 dampers

56 pedestals

58 lids

60 axles

62 bolts

64 supports

66 bolts

68 nuts

70 bolts

72 dish springs

74 thread spindles

76 packing rings

78 sleeve pipes

80 nuts

82 supporting plates

84 bolts

86 cylinders

88 screws

90 motors

92 supports

94 axles

96 supports

98 axles

100 gear-boxes

102 pads

104 pad drive divisions

106 motors

108 universal joints

110 supports

112 bolts

114 rotating shafts

116 power shafts

118 output shafts

120 pad supports

122 axles

124 supports

126 lower bracket

128 cylinders

130 upper bracket

132 hooks

134 hook drive divisions

136 guide rails

138 pins

140 holding sections

142 guide reels

144 grooves

146 guide reels

148 bars

150 power cylinders

152 supports

154 pins

156 pins

158 pins

160 power cylinders

162 holes

164 holding sections

166 pads

168V groove

170 dish springs

172 slotted holes

174 pins

200 trailers

202 floor compartment faces

204 steel

206 intermediate beams

207 hinges

208 wings

210 fork trucks

212 forks

214 pedestal plates

Claims

1. an accepting container for plate body, for accommodating multiple plate bodys with stacked state, itsBe characterised in that, comprise:

Pedestal, loads alternately laminated above-mentioned plate body and interleaving paper and the tabular sandwich that forms;

Check plate, is supported on above-mentioned pedestal, supplies this plate-like layers in the time forming above-mentioned tabular sandwich1 side butt in 4 sides of folded thing;

A thin slice covers the tabular sandwich being positioned on above-mentioned pedestal under the state of tensioning;

Multiple horizontal pressure parts, are supported on above-mentioned pedestal, across the side at above-mentioned tabular sandwichThe interleaving paper part hanging down clamps above-mentioned tabular stacked with covering the thin slice of above-mentioned tabular sandwichThe side of thing, and by the thin slice of tensioning, above-mentioned tabular sandwich is fixed on above-mentioned integratedlyPedestal,

On above-mentioned thin slice, be formed with in the time covering above-mentioned tabular sandwich with this thin slice for above-mentioned stopThe slit pore that plate connects.

2. a host body for plate body, is housed in multiple plate bodys to accommodate appearance with stacked stateIn device and form, it is characterized in that, comprising:

Tabular sandwich, is positioned on the pedestal of above-mentioned accepting container, by overlooking rectangular plateAlternately laminated the forming of interleaving paper that this plate body of shape body and Area Ratio is large;

Check plate, is supported on above-mentioned pedestal, with 1 in 4 sides of above-mentioned tabular sandwichIndividual side butt;

3. the host body of plate body according to claim 2, is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned thin slice is the thin slice that destatics of removing static.

4. according to the host body of the plate body described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned horizontal pressure part handling are supported on above-mentioned pedestal freely.

5. a loading attachment for plate body, for by stacked multiple plate bodys and be housed in and accommodateIn container and the host body forming is loaded into and transports vehicle, it is characterized in that, comprising:

Base station;

Damper, is configured between above-mentioned base station and the above-mentioned floor compartment face that transports vehicle;

Elastomer, is configured between above-mentioned base station and the above-mentioned floor compartment face that transports vehicle and joinsPut the bight at base station, and suppress base station with respect to the rolling of floor compartment face of transporting vehicleAmount;

Tilting table, loads above-mentioned host body and axle and is supported on above-mentioned base station, is loading above-mentioned receiptsHold under the state of body, between level and the heeling condition of regulation, fascinate;

The unit that fascinates, fascinates above-mentioned tilting table;

Lateral shift limiting unit, will be loaded into the edge part of host body of above-mentioned tilting tableTo the wall portion pushing of tilting table, and restriction host body is with respect to the lateral shift of tilting table;

Host body fixed cell, can be fixed on inclination by the host body that is loaded into above-mentioned tilting tablePlatform, and can remove this and fix;

Heeling condition holding unit, can keep above-mentioned tilting table with heeling condition, and canRemove this maintenance.

6. the loading attachment of plate body according to claim 5, is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned elastomer is dish spring, and this dish spring has at above-mentioned base station with respect to the above-mentioned vehicle that transportsThe rolling of floor compartment face time prevent heeling condition tilting table upper end with transport the wall of vehicleThe load character of collision.

7. according to the loading attachment of the plate body described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned lateral shift limiting unit comprises: pad; Pad drive division, by this pad to being loaded intoState another edge part pushing of the above-mentioned host body of tilting table, thereby by a limit of host bodyEdge pushes to the wall portion of tilting table,

Above-mentioned host body fixed cell comprises: hook, and move and be arranged at freely above-mentioned tilting table,And engage with the holding section of the above-mentioned host body that is loaded into tilting table; Hook drive division, makes this hookBetween the position engaging with the above-mentioned holding section of host body and the position of removing this engaging, move,

The above-mentioned unit that fascinates comprises: cylinder, fascinates and is supported on freely above-mentioned base station or above-mentioned transportingThe floor compartment face of vehicle; Bar, flexible with respect to this cylinder, and the leading section of this bar and above-mentionedly inclineSloping platform connects; Bar drive division, makes this bar flexible with respect to cylinder,

Above-mentioned heeling condition holding unit comprises: pin drive division, has and be fixed on above-mentioned base station alsoFlexible pin; Holding section, is arranged on above-mentioned tilting table, and be formed with when tilting table inWhen heeling condition and the above-mentioned pin card of the elongation hole of closing.

8. according to the loading attachment of the plate body described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that,

On above-mentioned tilting table so that the check plate in the host body of plate body is positioned at the mode of downsideLoad described host body, wherein, described host body is housed in multiple plate bodys with stacked stateIn accepting container, form, comprising: tabular sandwich, be positioned on the pedestal of above-mentioned accepting container,By overlooking alternately laminated the forming of interleaving paper that this plate body of rectangular plate body and Area Ratio is large;Described check plate, is supported on above-mentioned pedestal, with 1 in 4 sides of above-mentioned tabular sandwichIndividual side butt; A thin slice, covers the tabular sandwich being positioned on above-mentioned pedestal; MultipleHorizontal pressure part, is supported on above-mentioned pedestal, across the lining hanging down in the side of above-mentioned tabular sandwichPacking paper part clamps the side of above-mentioned tabular sandwich with covering the thin slice of above-mentioned tabular sandwichFace, and by thin slice, above-mentioned tabular sandwich is fixed on to above-mentioned pedestal integratedly.

9. transport a vehicle, it is characterized in that,

The loading attachment of the plate body described in any one in many claims 5 to 7 is with axleThe mode that the direction of principal axis that supports the axle of above-mentioned tilting table is direct of travel connects also via attaching partsDescribed in being equipped on, transport vehicle.

10. a carrying method for plate body, is characterized in that, comprising:

The level of plate body keeps operation, by stacked multiple be more than 2800mm at least on one sideThe tabular sandwich that plate body forms remains on described in any one in claim 5 to 7On the tilting table that fascinates into level of the loading attachment of plate body;

The loading operation of plate body, the tilting table that makes to keep above-mentioned plate body maintain level andAbove-mentioned loading attachment is carried and is loaded into and transport vehicle;

The inclination of plate body keeps operation, transports on vehicle above-mentioned, and above-mentioned tilting table is fascinatedAnd above-mentioned tabular sandwich is held in to above-mentioned loading attachment with heeling condition;

The carrying operation of plate body, is maintained above-mentioned tabular sandwich to incline by the above-mentioned vehicle that transportsTiltedly state and be transported to destination.