CN102705400A - Unidirectional and bidirectional controllable bearing with double shifting forks - Google Patents
Unidirectional and bidirectional controllable bearing with double shifting forks Download PDFInfo
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- CN102705400A CN102705400A CN2012101708808A CN201210170880A CN102705400A CN 102705400 A CN102705400 A CN 102705400A CN 2012101708808 A CN2012101708808 A CN 2012101708808A CN 201210170880 A CN201210170880 A CN 201210170880A CN 102705400 A CN102705400 A CN 102705400A
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- check
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Abstract
The invention discloses a unidirectional and bidirectional controllable bearing with double shifting forks, which is characterized by being provided with a shell, an inner sleeve, a non-returning ring, a shifting fork A, a shifting fork B, a rolling column A, a rolling column B, a spring A, a spring B, a resilient sheet and a cover, wherein the resilient sheet is arranged in a resilient sheet positioning groove in the non-returning ring; the rolling column A is arranged at the outer side of an elastic arm of the resilient sheet and the rolling column B is arranged at the outer side of the other elastic arm; a shifting block and a shifting block A are arranged between the rolling column A and the rolling column B; the non-returning ring is sleeved on the inner sleeve and is contacted with the inner sleeve through the rolling column A and the rolling column B; one end of the non-returning ring is fixedly connected with the shell and the other end of the non-returning ring is fixedly connected with the cover by a positioning pin; a shifting ring A and a shifting ring B are sequentially arranged between the non-returning ring and the cover; one end of the shifting ring A is slidingly connected with the non-returning ring and the other end of the shifting ring A is slidingly connected with shifting ring B; the shifting block passes through a shifting block moving through groove to be fixedly connected with the shifting ring B; the shifting ring A passes through a control hole arranged on the side face of the cover through a connecting handle A to be connected with the spring A at the right side; and the shifting ring B passes through a control hole arranged on the side face of the cover through a connecting handle B to be connected with the spring B at the left side. The unidirectional and bidirectional controllable bearing with the double shifting forks has the advantages of novel structure, convenience for operation, bidirectional controllability, simple process, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, specifically a kind of pair of shift fork is single, double to controlled bearing.
Background technique
As everyone knows, the rotation of the speed change of automobile and brake, angle reel and non-return, the rotation of lathe and non-return etc. all be unable to do without the use of clutch.Clutch comprises overrunning clutch and twin-direction clutch, and overrunning clutch also is unilateral bearing, and is just different according to industry, and the effect difference is named.Unilateral bearing is can freely rotate in one direction, and on another direction locked a kind of bearing.This unilateral bearing is normally formed (seeing accompanying drawing 1) by ratchet wheel, outer ring, spring spindle and roller, and ratchet wheel 1 is located in the outer ring 2, and ratchet wheel 1 is circumferentially with the equidirectional groove of carving; Carve and hold roller 4 in the groove, carve the groove sidewall and be provided with spring spindle 3, spring spindle 3 is inconsistent with roller 4; Ratchet wheel 1 contacts with outer ring 2 through roller 4, when ratchet wheel 1 is driving link and rotates along clockwise direction that roller 4 is carved tightly in carving groove by frictional force action; Therefore ratchet wheel 1 can not drive outer ring 2 rotations, and unilateral bearing is in separated state, if outer ring 2 is a driving link; When ratchet wheel 1 is driven member, can realize the effect of unidirectional delivery motion equally, deficiency is: can not realize two-way clutch.
In the mechanical engineer of 1987 the 8th phases, by the Yao Zhicheng of HARBIN SHIPBUILDING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE write about " principle of a roller type double rolling key clutch and design " literary composition, discussed a kind of structure (as shown in Figure 2) of roller type double rolling key clutch; It is made up of ratchet wheel 1, outer ring 2, spring spindle 3, roller 4 and roller 4 ' and shift fork 5, characteristic be ratchet wheel 1 be provided with direction in twos different carve groove, when outer ring 2 initiatively and when rotating along clockwise direction; Roller 4 ' is carved tight, and drives ratchet wheel 1 and rotates along clockwise direction, when outer ring 2 counter clockwise directions are rotated; Roller 4 is carved tight, thereby ratchet wheel 1 is counterclockwise rotated, and has so just realized outer ring 2 initiatively; And to the transmission of bidirectional-movement of ratchet wheel 1 and axle thereof, the two-way centrifugation when realizing that ratchet wheel 1 is initiatively, a fixed shift fork 5 on axle; And axle adopts with ratchet wheel 1 and is slidingly matched, through the key transmitting torque, key and keyway active side between keep certain interval; According to driving link with turn to differently, the gap can be on the right side or the left side, when axle (or axle rotating speed above the outer ring rotating speed time) initiatively and when clockwise direction rotates; At first through the shift fork on the axle roller 4 is pressed to the spacious position of carving groove, then drive the idle running of ratchet wheel clockwise direction, this is; Roller 4 ' is owing to frictional force action also is with to the spacious position of carving groove; Thereby realized separating of driving shaft and ratchet wheel and outer ring, when axle counterclockwise rotates, at first roller has been pressed to and carve the spacious position of groove width through shift fork; Can drive ratchet wheel equally and rotate (not driving the outer ring), and the outer ring keeps original motion state (static one-tenth is lower than a rotating speed).The two-way of clutch separates when so just having realized axle with the ratchet wheel active; The deficiency of this twin-direction clutch is: unreasonable structure, and function singleness, the one, can not realize artificial unidirectional or two-way control; The 2nd, can only realize independent unidirectional control, can not realize two-way simultaneous control.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned existing technology, provide a kind of novel structure, easy to operate,
Two-way controlled, technology is simple, long service life, two shift forks that cost is low are single, double to controlled bearing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of pair of shift fork is single, double to controlled bearing, it is characterized in that being provided with shell, interior cover, check circle, shift fork A, shift fork B, roller A, roller B, spring A, spring B, shell fragment and cover cap, and shell fragment is to be formed by fixedly connecting the connecting plate of two elastic arms through the end; Shift fork A is made up of ring A, two shifting block A and connection handle A at least, and ring A one side is laid with at least two shifting block A, and the ring A of shifting block A one side is provided with shifting block and moves groove; Shift fork B is made up of ring B, two shifting block B and connection handle B at least, and ring B one side is laid with at least two shifting block B, and check circle one end is fixedly connected with shell; The other end is fixedly connected with cover cap through locating stud, is provided with ring A, ring B between check circle and the cover cap successively, and ring A one end and check circle are slidingly connected; The other end and ring B are slidingly connected, and shifting block A is fixedly connected with ring A, are beneficial to shift fork A and drive shifting block A rotation; Shifting block B passes shifting block and moves groove and be fixedly connected with ring B, is beneficial to shift fork B and drives shifting block B and rotate, and ring A passes the control hole that the cover cap side is provided with through connection handle A and is connected with the spring A on right side; Ring B passes the control hole that the cover cap side is provided with through connection handle B and is connected with the spring B in left side; The inner ring circumference array has at least two shell fragment positioning grooves, and shell fragment positioning groove one side is the movable chamber at roller A place, and opposite side is the movable chamber at roller B place; The outside, movable chamber is respectively the check chamber; Be the mobile cavity of shifting block A and shifting block B between two check chambeies, circle is to form irregular arc-shaped curved surface by shell fragment positioning groove, movable chamber, check chamber and mobile cavity in the check circle, is provided with shell fragment in the shell fragment positioning groove in the check circle; The shell fragment one elastic arm outside is provided with roller A; Another elastic arm outside is provided with roller B, is provided with shifting block A and shifting block B between roller A and the roller B, under the control of integral switch; Can realize the combination conversion of clockwise check, anticlockwise check, brake, clutch and any several kinds of functions each other, reach unidirectional, two-way controlled effect.
The present invention can be respectively equipped with the slip bulge loop in ring A both sides, and ring A one end is slidingly connected through slip bulge loop and check circle, and the other end is slidingly connected through slip bulge loop and ring B, is beneficial to reduce friction, and reaches rotation and acts on flexibly.
Slip bulge loop among the present invention can be arranged by ball and form; Ring A both sides are respectively equipped with annular groove, and ball is inlaid in the annular groove, and ring A one end is slidingly connected through ball and check circle; The other end is slidingly connected through ball and ring B, is beneficial to increase moment of torsion.
Shifting block A among the present invention can adopt the magnetic shifting block, to be suitable for than the application in the large equipment.
The present invention can be provided with positioning block in check circle outer ring, to reach hard-wired effect.
The size in movable chamber is greater than single roller and plays the double of the required displacement distance of clutch action among the present invention; The pressure angle α that two check chamber sidewall tangent lines extend to form is less than critical angle, all adopts Spielpassung between shifting block A and the roller A and between shifting block B and the roller B.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, have novel structure, easy to operate, two-way controlled, technology simple, long service life, low cost and other advantages.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing technology unilateral bearing.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of double rolling key clutch in the existing technology.
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of D-D among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of A-A among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of B-B among Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of C-C among Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of E-E among Fig. 7.
Reference character: check circle 1, shift fork A2, shift fork B3, locating stud 4, cover cap 5, interior cover 6, roller A7, roller B8, shell fragment 9 shifting block A10 shells 11, spring A12, spring B 13, ring A14, connection handle A15, shifting block move groove 16, ring B17, shifting block B18, connection handle B19, control hole 20, shell fragment positioning groove 21, movable chamber 22, check chamber 23, mobile cavity 24, elastic arm 25, elastic arm 26, slip bulge loop 27, positioning block 28, integral switch 29.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified:
Shown in accompanying drawing, a kind of pair of shift fork is single, double to controlled bearing, it is characterized in that being provided with shell 11, interior cover 6, check circle 1, shift fork A2, shift fork B3, roller A7, roller B8, spring A12, spring B 13, shell fragment 9 and cover cap 5; Shell fragment 9 is to be formed by fixedly connecting two elastic arms, 25,26 connecting plates through the end, and shift fork A2 is made up of ring A14, two shifting block A10 and connection handle A15 at least, and ring A2 one side is laid with at least two shifting block A10; The ring A14 of shifting block A10 one side is provided with shifting block and moves groove 16, and shift fork B3 is made up of ring B17, two shifting block B18 and connection handle B19 at least, and ring B18 one side is laid with at least two shifting block B18; Check circle 1 one ends are fixedly connected with shell 11; The other end is fixedly connected with cover cap 5 through locating stud 4, is provided with ring A14, ring B17 between check circle 1 and the cover cap 5 successively, and ring A14 one end and check circle 1 are slidingly connected; The other end and ring B17 are slidingly connected; Shifting block A10 is fixedly connected with ring A14, is beneficial to shift fork A2 and drives shifting block A10 and rotate, and shifting block B18 passes shifting block and moves groove 16 and be fixedly connected with ring B17; Be beneficial to shift fork B3 and drive shifting block B18 rotation; Ring A14 passes the control hole 20 that cover cap 5 sides are provided with through connection handle A15 and is connected with the spring A12 on right side, and ring B17 passes the control hole 20 that cover cap 5 sides are provided with through connection handle B19 and is connected with the spring B 13 in left side, and check circle 1 inner ring circumference array has at least two shell fragment positioning grooves 21; Shell fragment positioning groove 21 1 sides are the movable chamber 22 at roller A7 place; Opposite side is the movable chamber 22 at roller B8 place, and it is the mobile cavity of shifting block A10 and shifting block B18 that the outside, movable chamber is respectively between 23, two check chambeies 23, check chamber; Circle is to form irregular arc-shaped curved surface by shell fragment positioning groove 21, movable chamber 22, check chamber 23 and mobile cavity 24 in the check circle 1; Be provided with shell fragment 9 in the shell fragment positioning groove 21 in the check circle 1, shell fragment 9 one elastic arms 25 outsides are provided with roller A7, and another elastic arm 26 outsides are provided with roller B8; Be provided with shifting block A10 and shifting block B18 between roller A7 and the roller B8; Under the control of integral switch 29, can realize the combination conversion of clockwise check, anticlockwise check, brake, clutch and any several kinds of functions each other, reach unidirectional, two-way controlled effect.
The present invention can be respectively equipped with slip bulge loop 27 in ring A14 both sides, and ring A14 one end is slidingly connected through slip bulge loop 27 and check circle 1, and the other end is slidingly connected with ring B17 through slip bulge loop 27, is beneficial to reduce friction, and reaches rotation and acts on flexibly.
Shifting block A10 among the present invention can adopt magnetic shifting block 10, to be suitable for than the application in the great machinery.
The present invention can be provided with positioning block 28 in check circle 1 outer ring, to reach hard-wired effect.
The size in movable chamber 22 is greater than single roller A7 or roller B8 plays the double of the required displacement distance of clutch action among the present invention; The pressure angle α that two check chamber 23 sidewall tangent lines extend to form is less than critical angle, all adopts Spielpassung between shifting block A10 and the roller A7 and between shifting block B18 and the roller B8.
If the present invention only controls one of them shift fork when using as unilateral bearing, can realize clockwise check, anticlockwise check, the three kinds of functions of braking; Just be equivalent to two shift forks and be merged into a shift fork this moment; For example: control shift fork A2 rotates in the direction of the clock earlier, and shift fork B3 does not receive the control of integral switch, under the effect of spring A12, rotates along with shift fork A2; And shift fork A2 is when counterclockwise rotating; Shift fork A2 will drive and promote shift fork B3 also by rotation counterclockwise, otherwise only to control shift fork B3 also be like this to integral switch), specific as follows:
A, under the effect of integral switch 29; Only controlling shift fork A2 rotates a certain angle in the direction of the clock; And this moment, shift fork B3 did not receive the control of integral switch; But shift fork B3 is also rotation in the direction of the clock under the effect of spring B 13, and roller A7 is moved on in the movable chamber 22, reaches the effect that this roller A7 loses check; And shift fork B3 can not work to roller B8, thus make roller B8 under the effect of magnetic shifting block 10 magnetic force and shell fragment 9 elastic force, realize in the cover relative check circle 1 clockwise non-return effect;
B, under the control of integral switch, under the situation to two any power of shift fork effect, roller A7 and roller B8 can not realize the non-return effect along contrary both direction under the effect of magnetic shifting block 10 magnetic force and shell fragment 9 elastic force, thereby have reached the function of brake;
C, under the control of integral switch 29; Only control shift fork A2 by counterclockwise rotating a certain angle; Shift fork A2 will drive and promote shift fork B3 along rotation counterclockwise this moment, made 22 li in roller B8 entering activity chamber, thereby made roller B8 lose the effect of check; And shift fork A2 can not work to roller A7, thus make roller A7 under the effect of magnetic shifting block 10 magnetic force and shell fragment 9 elastic force, realize in the cover 6 relative check circles 1 anticlockwise non-return effect;
More than three kinds of functions under the control of integral switch, can realize that the unidirectional control of three kinds of functions is used and conversion each other;
If the present invention is when using as two-way clutch control bearing:
A, when integral switch 29 acts on two shift fork A, B simultaneously; Two shift forks are simultaneously separately by rotating along contrary two different directions; The magnetic shifting block of roller A in shift fork A promotes and the shifting block of roller B in shift fork B pushes to the shell fragment center simultaneously, and two elastic arms of shell fragment merge, and makes roller A and roller B simultaneously in entering activity chamber; Lose non-return effect, cover just can both rotate along contrary both direction with respect to the check circle in this moment;
B, simultaneously two shift forks are not done the time spent when integral switch 29, roller A and roller B will be under the elastic force effect of two elastic arms 25,26 of magnetic shifting block 10 magnetic force and shell fragment 9 simultaneously in check chamber 23, reach non-return effect along contrary both direction;
C, the present invention can also realize controlling a shift fork A or shift fork B makes a roller A or roller B lose non-return effect, controls another shift fork B or shift fork A simultaneously and realizes the check of a direction and the effect of clutch.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, have novel structure, easy to operate, two-way controlled, technology simple, low cost and other advantages.When this product can be used for the fast jog of machine tool, the conversion of speed etc.; Also can be used for the use under the situation such as clockwise and anticlockwise or clutch brake on the fishing gear, also can be used for other product needed and use in the environment of above-mentioned functions and use.
Claims (4)
1. two shift forks are single, double to controlled bearing, it is characterized in that being provided with shell, interior cover, check circle, shift fork A, shift fork B, roller A, roller B, spring A, spring B, shell fragment and cover cap, and shell fragment is to be formed by fixedly connecting the connecting plate of two elastic arms through the end; Shift fork A is made up of ring A, two shifting block A and connection handle A at least, and ring A one side is laid with at least two shifting block A, and the ring A of shifting block A one side is provided with shifting block and moves groove; Shift fork B is made up of ring B, two shifting block B and connection handle B at least, and ring B one side is laid with at least two shifting block B, and check circle one end is fixedly connected with shell; The other end is fixedly connected with cover cap through locating stud, is provided with ring A, ring B between check circle and the cover cap successively, and ring A one end and check circle are slidingly connected; The other end and ring B are slidingly connected, and shifting block A is fixedly connected with ring A, are beneficial to shift fork A and drive shifting block A rotation; Shifting block B passes shifting block and moves groove and be fixedly connected with ring B, is beneficial to shift fork B and drives shifting block B and rotate, and ring A passes the control hole that the cover cap side is provided with through connection handle A and is connected with the spring A on right side; Ring B passes the control hole that the cover cap side is provided with through connection handle B and is connected with the spring B in left side; The inner ring circumference array has at least two shell fragment positioning grooves, and shell fragment positioning groove one side is the movable chamber at roller A place, and opposite side is the movable chamber at roller B place; The outside, movable chamber is respectively the check chamber; Be the mobile cavity of shifting block A and shifting block B between two check chambeies, circle is to form irregular arc-shaped curved surface by shell fragment positioning groove, movable chamber, check chamber and mobile cavity in the check circle, is provided with shell fragment in the shell fragment positioning groove in the check circle; The shell fragment one elastic arm outside is provided with roller A; Another elastic arm outside is provided with roller B, is provided with shifting block A and shifting block B between roller A and the roller B, under the control of integral switch; Can realize the combination conversion of clockwise check, anticlockwise check, brake, clutch and any several kinds of functions each other, reach unidirectional, two-way controlled effect.
2. a kind of pair of shift fork according to claim 1 is single, double to controlled bearing, it is characterized in that ring A both sides are respectively equipped with the slip bulge loop, and ring A one end is slidingly connected through slip bulge loop and check circle, and the other end is slidingly connected through slip bulge loop and ring B.
3. a kind of pair of shift fork according to claim 1 is single, double to controlled bearing; The bulge loop that it is characterized in that sliding can be arranged by ball and form; Ring A both sides are respectively equipped with annular groove; Ball is inlaid in the annular groove, and ring A one end is slidingly connected through ball and check circle, and the other end is slidingly connected through ball and ring B.
4. a kind of pair of shift fork according to claim 1 is single, double to controlled bearing, it is characterized in that shifting block A adopts the magnetic shifting block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101708808A CN102705400A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Unidirectional and bidirectional controllable bearing with double shifting forks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101708808A CN102705400A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Unidirectional and bidirectional controllable bearing with double shifting forks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102705400A true CN102705400A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101708808A Pending CN102705400A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Unidirectional and bidirectional controllable bearing with double shifting forks |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN102705400A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107827009A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-23 | 董学良 | A kind of full electric drive roller of air-cooled structure permanent magnetism |
| CN107897138A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-13 | 宁波海伯集团有限公司 | The check configuration of rolled round |
| CN109139723A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 常州明磁卓控智能科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetic suspension motor shaft coupling |
| CN113614406A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-11-05 | 世嘉智尼工业株式会社 | Two-way clutch |
| CN114006499A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-01 | 广东常明机电有限公司 | Roller blind motor comprising a reverse braking actuator |
| WO2025015995A1 (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2025-01-23 | 东莞市珅和钦五金制品有限公司 | Overrunning clutch capable of achieving bidirectional control |
-
2012
- 2012-05-29 CN CN2012101708808A patent/CN102705400A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107827009A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-23 | 董学良 | A kind of full electric drive roller of air-cooled structure permanent magnetism |
| CN107897138A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-13 | 宁波海伯集团有限公司 | The check configuration of rolled round |
| CN109139723A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 常州明磁卓控智能科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetic suspension motor shaft coupling |
| CN113614406A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-11-05 | 世嘉智尼工业株式会社 | Two-way clutch |
| US11761497B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2023-09-19 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Two-way clutch |
| CN114006499A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-01 | 广东常明机电有限公司 | Roller blind motor comprising a reverse braking actuator |
| CN114006499B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-09-12 | 广东常明机电有限公司 | Roller shutter motor comprising a reverse braking actuator |
| WO2025015995A1 (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2025-01-23 | 东莞市珅和钦五金制品有限公司 | Overrunning clutch capable of achieving bidirectional control |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |