CN102689155B

CN102689155B - Liquid die forging and rolling compound formation method for aluminum alloy irregular-section large ring piece

Info

Publication number: CN102689155B
Application number: CN201210200488.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李路; 王放; 陈志谦; 于文斌
Original assignee: Southwest University
Current assignee: Southwest University
Priority date: 2012-06-18
Filing date: 2012-06-18
Publication date: 2014-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-18
Also published as: CN102689155A

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid die forging and rolling compound formation method for an aluminum alloy irregular-section large ring piece. The method comprises the following steps of: smelting, performing liquid die forging, homogenizing, performing afterheat isothermal rolling, performing thermal treatment and finishing, wherein the step of performing liquid die forging comprises the following substeps of: fixing a liquid die forging mold on an indirect extrusion casting machine, pouring a quantitative amount of aluminum alloy solution obtained through smelting into the liquid die forging mold at the pouring temperature of between 650 and 730 DEG C, pressurizing at the speed of 35 to 40 mm/s, filling for 1 to 6 seconds at the specific pressure of 100 to 200 MPa, keeping the pressure for 35 to 60 seconds, and thus obtaining a similarly final section ring blank; and the step of performing afterheat isothermal rolling comprises the following substeps of: cooling the homogenized similarly final section ring blank to the temperature of between 430 and 480 DEG C, and performing afterheat isothermal rolling on a radial shaft compound ring rolling machine. According to the liquid die forging and rolling compound formation method for the stainless steel irregular-section large ring piece, the flow of a blank preparation process for an aluminum alloy ring piece can be simplified, the cost can be reduced, and the production efficiency can be improved; and furthermore, the microstructure state of the aluminum alloy ring piece can be effectively improved, and the comprehensive mechanical performance is improved.

Description

The liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy large ring

Technical field

The short flow process that the present invention relates to a kind of major diameter metal ring with complex section shapes method, is specifically related to the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of a kind of aluminium alloy large ring.

Background technology

Along with the develop rapidly of China's aerospace industry, high thrust carrier rocket is badly in need of the large-size complex-cross-section aluminium alloy rings of 5 meters of higher levels of diameter.So-called complex section ring, refer to that ring axial direction sectional area size difference is large, ring cross-wise direction shape and size change greatly and all ferrule pieces of complexity comparatively of inner surface and external surface shape, it is the important step of high thrust carrier rocket project success, is the crucial connector of carrier rocket.The dimensional accuracy of special environment for use to ring and comprehensive mechanical property have proposed the requirement of intimate harshness: require part to have high-precision appearance and size on the one hand, avoid follow-up machine to add shaping, the serious ring serviceability that reduces when wasting a large amount of manpower and materials; Require on the other hand part to there is excellent structural state to reach the requirement of comprehensive mechanical property.

At present, the preparation of complex section ring adopts hot rolling (also referred to as hot rolling) to combine with machine cut processing conventionally.This technique rolls out the ring base of square-section based on shaping ingot blank, then by machine cut, needed complex section is processed into in square-section.Main process flow process is: smelting → cogging → blanking → jumping-up → punching → hot rolling → heat treatment → machining.There is the problem of the following aspects in this technique:

1) flow process is tediously long, and operation is various, and production efficiency is low;

2) rolling ring base needs punching preparation, and final cross sectional shape need be by the unnecessary dressing guarantee of cutting, and stock utilization is low;

3) mechanical processing process cuts off metal streamline, causes ring comprehensive mechanical property to decline;

4) preparation process need heat repeatedly, causes coarse grains, and surface oxidation is serious, and energy loss is large.

Publication number is a kind of method that the Chinese patent of CN 101817134A discloses ferrule piece short-flow casting and rolling composite forming, although it is short that the method for this ferrule piece short-flow casting and rolling composite forming meets production procedure to a certain extent, save the beneficial effect of the energy, material and manpower, but the method adopts centrifugal casting ring base, cannot meet the processing request of complex section ring, and the comprehensive mechanical property of producing the ferrule piece that obtains does not also reach the instructions for use as carrier rocket.

Given this, the present invention is intended to explore the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of a kind of aluminium alloy large ring, the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of this aluminium alloy large ring not only can simplify aluminium alloy rings blank-making technology flow process, reduce costs and enhance productivity, but also can effectively improve the microstructure state of aluminium alloy rings, improve comprehensive mechanical property.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method that proposes the different cross section of a kind of aluminium alloy large ring, the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of this aluminium alloy large ring not only can simplify aluminium alloy rings blank-making technology flow process, reduce costs and enhance productivity, but also can effectively improve the microstructure state of aluminium alloy rings, improve comprehensive mechanical property.

Realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy of the present invention large ring, comprises the ausrolling → heat treatment → finishing of melting → liquid forging → homogenising → waste heat;

Described liquid forging is: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that melting is obtained is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 650-730 DEG C, pressing speed is 35-40 mm/s, filling time 1-6 s, specific pressure is 100-200 MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 35-60 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base;

Described waste heat ausrolling is: when the temperature of the near whole cross section ring base after homogenising is down to 430-480 DEG C, on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, carry out ausrolling.

Further, after described liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 150-200 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, coating layer thickness 10-20 micron, continues preheating liquid-state forging die to 250-300 DEG C;

Further, described waste heat ausrolling comprise the quick rolling stage, stablize the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.5-0.6V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of ring base and finished product ring differ 30-50 mm, axial roll is lifted;

Further, rolling mold and the blank temperature difference are ± 10 DEG C;

Further, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow;

Further, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy, and fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block all need to remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt before use, puts into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, removes contained steam;

Further, the cavity shape of described liquid-state forging die is similar to the shape of ring, in the time of the design of liquid-state forging die, choose a side of simple shape on inside/outside cross section as positioning reference plane, and the shape that roll contacts with nearly whole cross section ring base during according to waste heat ausrolling arranges the die cavity of liquid-state forging die, and the closed size of liquid-state forging die die cavity is compared with the final sectional dimension of ring: the radial dimension of liquid-state forging die is greater than the radial dimension of ring, and the axial dimension of liquid-state forging die is less than the radial dimension of ring;

Further, rolling ratio >=1.4 of described waste heat ausrolling, inner eccentric holes degree≤3 ° of the near whole cross section ring base after rolling, the core bore dia >=330mm of the near whole cross section ring base that liquid forging obtains.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy of the present invention large ring adopts the technological process of melting → liquid forging → homogenising → waste heat ausrolling → heat treatment → finishing, the method is smelting aluminium alloy solution first, adopt subsequently liquid forging process to obtain nearly whole cross section ring base, and the direct rolling forming of waste heat that utilizes ring base to solidify, compared with traditional handicraft, have the following advantages:

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

2), without punching operation, the complex section of aluminium alloy rings relies on liquid-state forging die and roll pass common guarantee, significantly improves stock utilization, realizes near-net forming;

3) liquid forging-ring base structural state is significantly better than conventional cast ring base, is aided with follow-up hot rolling and is shaped and can fully ensures to encircle the forging state modification of base material, obtains the tissue of fine and closely woven and homogenising.

4) finishing procedure effectively ensures ring sectional dimension and surface accuracy, and the problem of avoiding machined to cause ring streamline to cut off, significantly improves comprehensive mechanical property;

5) blank need not heat repeatedly, and energy-saving and emission-reduction realize green manufacturing.

Therefore, the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy of the present invention large ring is effectively simplified blank-making technology, and shortened process, reduces costs, and boosts productivity and economic benefit, has huge development potentiality and wide popularizing application prospect.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy of the present invention large ring is elaborated.

the first embodiment

The liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of the aluminium alloy large ring of the present embodiment, comprises the steps, the aluminium alloy of the present embodiment is 6082 aluminium alloys:

1) melting: 6082 aluminium alloys are pressed in melting furnace to composition proportion melting, left standstill 25 minutes after melting completes; Concrete, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of the present embodiment smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy; Fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block are all used sand papering before use, remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt, then in clear water, clean, and put into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, remove contained steam.

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 650 DEG C, pressing speed is 35 mm/s, filling time 6 s, specific pressure is 100 MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 60 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base, specific pressure refers to liquid metal cooling unit pressure of bearing under pressure, the amount that is quantitatively the required aluminium alloy solution of the different cross section of liquid forging rolling large ring as herein described.Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 150 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 18 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 250 DEG C, and spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

Adopt liquid forging to make nearly whole cross section ring base, make aluminium alloy crystallization, shaping produce a small amount of plastic deformation under pressure, obtain dense internal organization, crystal grain is tiny, the high-quality Melted Metal Squeezing Workpieces of any surface finish.Liquid forging has following process characteristic: 1) liquid forging can be eliminated pore, shrinkage cavity and the defect such as loose of foundry goods inside, produces local plastic deformation, makes foundry goods dense structure; 2) liquid metal, at Forming under Pressure and solidifying, makes foundry goods tight with the laminating of die cavity wall, thereby Melted Metal Squeezing Workpieces has higher surface smoothness and dimensional accuracy, and its rank can reach the level of die casting; 3) Melted Metal Squeezing Workpieces is in process of setting, and each position is in compressive stress state, is conducive to the feeding of foundry goods and prevents the generation of casting crack; 4) liquid forging process is applicable to the ring base of preparation cross section complexity very much, can effectively reduce costs, and improves the stock utilization of ring.Liquid forging technology also has the advantages such as technique is simple, foundry goods good mechanical property, production efficiency is high, cost is relatively low.

3) homogenising: be incubated 6 h after nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 550 DEG C;

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 450 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 450 DEG C, and the rolling mold of the present embodiment and the blank temperature difference are 0 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.6V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 50 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

5) heat treatment: the ring base obtaining through waste heat ausrolling is incubated 1 h at 525 DEG C, heats up after quenching-in water 165 DEG C again and is incubated 12 h;

6) finishing.

Further, the cavity shape of liquid-state forging die is similar to the shape of ring, in the time of the design of liquid-state forging die, choose a side of simple shape on inside/outside cross section as positioning reference plane, and the shape that roll contacts with nearly whole cross section ring base during according to waste heat ausrolling arranges the die cavity of liquid-state forging die, effectively avoid blank cross sectional shape complexity to cause the point/line between rolling initial stage ring base and roll to contact, cause skidding or the problem of malocclusion.The closed size of liquid-state forging die die cavity is compared with the final sectional dimension of ring: the radial dimension of liquid-state forging die is greater than the radial dimension of ring, and the axial dimension of liquid-state forging die is less than the radial dimension of ring, and concrete size is determined according to rolling ratio.

Further, rolling ratio >=1.4 of waste heat ausrolling, rolling ratio=1.4 of the present embodiment, to ensure that final ring has obvious circumferential fibers.The near whole cross section ring base inner eccentric holes degree of inner eccentric holes degree≤3 ° the present embodiment of the near whole cross section ring base after controlled rolling is 1 °, ensures terminal ring base geometric accuracy and weight precision, the core bore dia >=330mm of the near whole cross section ring base that liquid forging obtains.

The liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of the aluminium alloy large ring of the present embodiment adopts the technological process of melting → liquid forging → homogenising → waste heat ausrolling → heat treatment → finishing, the method is smelting aluminium alloy solution first, adopt subsequently liquid forging process to obtain nearly whole cross section ring base, and the direct rolling forming of waste heat that utilizes ring base to solidify, compared with traditional handicraft, have the following advantages:

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

3) finishing procedure effectively ensures ring sectional dimension and surface accuracy, and the problem of avoiding machined to cause ring streamline to cut off, significantly improves comprehensive mechanical property;

4) blank need not heat repeatedly, and energy-saving and emission-reduction realize green manufacturing.

the second embodiment

The liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of the aluminium alloy large ring of the present embodiment comprises the steps, the aluminium alloy of the present embodiment is 6082 aluminium alloys:

1) melting: 6082 aluminium alloys are pressed in melting furnace to composition proportion melting, left standstill 30 minutes after melting completes; Concrete, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of the present embodiment smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy; Fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block are all used sand papering before use, remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt, then in clear water, clean, and put into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, remove contained steam.

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 680 DEG C, pressing speed is 40 mm/s, filling time 1 s, specific pressure is 150 MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 35s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base.Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 200 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 10 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 300 DEG C, spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

3) homogenising: nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 550 DEG C of insulation 6 h;

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 480 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 470 DEG C, and the rolling mold of the present embodiment and the blank temperature difference are-10 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.55V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 30 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

6) finishing.

Further, the cavity shape of liquid-state forging die is similar to the shape of ring, in the time of the design of liquid-state forging die, choose a side of simple shape on inside/outside cross section as positioning reference plane, and the shape that roll contacts with nearly whole cross section ring base during according to waste heat ausrolling arranges the die cavity of liquid-state forging die, effectively avoid blank cross sectional shape complexity to cause the point/line between rolling initial stage ring base and roll to contact, cause skidding or the problem of malocclusion.The closed size of liquid-state forging die die cavity is compared with the final sectional dimension of ring: the radial dimension of liquid-state forging die is greater than the radial dimension of ring, and the axial dimension of liquid-state forging die is less than the radial dimension of ring.

Further, rolling ratio >=1.4 of waste heat ausrolling, rolling ratio=3 of the present embodiment, to ensure that final ring has obvious circumferential fibers.The near whole cross section ring base inner eccentric holes degree of inner eccentric holes degree≤3 ° the present embodiment of the near whole cross section ring base after controlled rolling is 2 °, ensures terminal ring base geometric accuracy and weight precision, the core bore dia >=330mm of the near whole cross section ring base that liquid forging obtains.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

the 3rd embodiment

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 670 DEG C, pressing speed is 38 mm/s, filling time 3 s, specific pressure is 130MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 40 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base; Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 180 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 20 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 270 DEG C, and spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 465 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 475 DEG C, and the rolling mold of the present embodiment and the blank temperature difference are 10 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.6V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 40 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

6) finishing.

Further, rolling ratio >=1.4 of waste heat ausrolling, rolling ratio=2 of the present embodiment, to ensure that final ring has obvious circumferential fibers.Inner eccentric holes degree≤3 ° of the near whole cross section ring base after controlled rolling, the near whole cross section ring base inner eccentric holes degree of the present embodiment is 3 °, ensures terminal ring base geometric accuracy and weight precision, the core bore dia >=330mm of the near whole cross section ring base that liquid forging obtains.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

the 4th embodiment

The liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of the aluminium alloy large ring of the present embodiment, comprises the steps, the aluminium alloy of the present embodiment is 7050 aluminium alloys:

1) melting: 7050 aluminium alloys are pressed in melting furnace to composition proportion melting, left standstill 25 minutes after melting completes; Concrete, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of the present embodiment smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy; Fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block are all used sand papering before use, remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt, then in clear water, clean, and put into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, remove contained steam.

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 700 DEG C, pressing speed is 35 mm/s, filling time 6 s, specific pressure is 160 MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 45 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base, specific pressure refers to liquid metal cooling unit pressure of bearing under pressure, the amount that is quantitatively the required aluminium alloy solution of the different cross section of liquid forging rolling large ring as herein described.Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 150 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 18 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 250 DEG C, and spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

3) homogenising: nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to after 430 DEG C, and insulation 18 h, are warmed up to 467 DEG C of insulation 12 h subsequently;

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 430 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 430 DEG C, and the rolling mold of the present embodiment and the blank temperature difference are 0 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.6V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 50 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

5) heat treatment: the ring base obtaining through waste heat ausrolling, at 470 DEG C of insulation 40 min, is then warming up to 485 DEG C of insulation 40 min, is incubated 12 h after cold-water quench at 135 DEG C, then is warming up to 170 DEG C of insulation 2 h, is finally cooled to 135 DEG C of insulation 12 h;

6) finishing.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

the 5th embodiment

1) melting: 7050 aluminium alloys are pressed in melting furnace to composition proportion melting, left standstill 30 minutes after melting completes; Concrete, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of the present embodiment smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy; Fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block are all used sand papering before use, remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt, then in clear water, clean, and put into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, remove contained steam.

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 730 DEG C, pressing speed is 40 mm/s, filling time 1 s, specific pressure is 200 MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 35s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base.Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 200 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 10 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 300 DEG C, spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 440 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 430 DEG C, and the rolling mold of the present embodiment and the blank temperature difference are-10 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.55V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 30 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

6) finishing.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

the 6th embodiment

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 710 DEG C, pressing speed is 38 mm/s, filling time 3 s, specific pressure is 170MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 40 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base; Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 180 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 20 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 270 DEG C, and spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

3) homogenising: nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 430 DEG C of insulation 18 h, is warmed up to subsequently 467 DEG C of insulation 12 h;

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 435 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 445 DEG C, and the rolling mold of the present embodiment and the blank temperature difference are 10 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.6V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 40 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

6) finishing.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

the 7th embodiment

The liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of the aluminium alloy large ring of the present embodiment, comprises the steps, the aluminium alloy of the present embodiment is 7075 aluminium alloys:

1) melting: after 7075 aluminium alloy smeltings are completed, leave standstill 25 minutes at the temperature of 725 DEG C; Concrete, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of the present embodiment smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy; Fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block are all used sand papering before use, remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt, then in clear water, clean, and put into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, remove contained steam.

In fusion process, in the time of melting furnace temperature rise to 310 DEG C, first fine aluminium ingot is added to melting furnace; When temperature in stove is elevated to 770 DEG C, after aluminium ingot melts substantially, add intermediate alloy, and sprinkle coverture; In the time that temperature drops to 745 DEG C, to be preheating to the MAG block of 200 DEG C and pure spelter and be pressed into the center, molten bath of melting furnace, and to add consumption be that 1.5% refining agent of aluminium liquid weight and consumption are 1.7% grain refiner of aluminium liquid weight, refining agent and grain refiner are pressed into apart from the melting furnace crucible bottom 100 mm degree of depth with bell jar, and stir by the stirring rod of abundant preheating, alloy carries out refining refinement 30 minutes; In the time of 730 DEG C, with high pure nitrogen or argon gas, aluminum alloy melt is carried out to degasification, ventilate 6 minutes; Leave standstill that after 25 minutes, to add consumption be 0.3% deslagging agent of aluminium liquid weight, adopt porous ceramic plate to aluminum alloy melt filter cleaner, and alloy melt is proceeded to resistance standing furnace, keep aluminium alloy melt temperature at 730 DEG C, carry out secondary degasification to reduce the impact on tissue of air content and dregginess, finally at the temperature of 725 DEG C, leave standstill 25 minutes.The intermediate alloy of the present embodiment adopts the composition of AlCu50 and AlCr2.The coverture of the present embodiment is the composition of NaCl and KCl, and the weight ratio of described NaCl and KCl is 1:1.

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 685 DEG C, pressing speed is 38mm/s, filling time 4s, specific pressure is 160 MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 42 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base, specific pressure refers to liquid metal cooling unit pressure of bearing under pressure, the amount that is quantitatively the required aluminium alloy solution of the different cross section of liquid forging rolling large ring as herein described.Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 150 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 18 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 250 DEG C, and spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

3) homogenising: when nearly whole cross section 7075 aluminum alloy ring bases are cooled to 462 DEG C, insulation 6 h;

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 450 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 450 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.6V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 50 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

5) heat treatment: ring base is at 460 DEG C of insulation 2 h, and cold-water quench is warming up to 170 DEG C of insulation 8h subsequently after 110 DEG C of insulation 6h;

6) finishing.

Further, the chemical composition of 7075 aluminium alloys of the present embodiment (wt. %): Si:0.06, Fe:0.16, Cu:1.50, Mn:0.05, Mg:2.57, Cr:0.21, Ti:0.02, Zn:5.85, all the other are Al.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

the 8th embodiment

The liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of the aluminium alloy large ring of the present embodiment comprises the steps, the aluminium alloy of the present embodiment is 7075 aluminium alloys:

1) melting: after 7075 aluminium alloy smeltings are completed, leave standstill 30 minutes at the temperature of 730 DEG C; Concrete, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of the present embodiment smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy; Fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block are all used sand papering before use, remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt, then in clear water, clean, and put into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, remove contained steam.

In fusion process, in the time of melting furnace temperature rise to 320 DEG C, first fine aluminium ingot is added to melting furnace; When temperature in stove is elevated to 760 DEG C, after aluminium ingot melts substantially, add intermediate alloy, and sprinkle coverture; In the time that temperature drops to 740 DEG C, to be preheating to the MAG block of 250 DEG C and pure spelter and be pressed into the center, molten bath of melting furnace, and to add consumption be that 1% refining agent of aluminium liquid weight and consumption are 2% grain refiner of aluminium liquid weight, refining agent and grain refiner are pressed into apart from the melting furnace crucible bottom 100 mm degree of depth with bell jar, and stir by the stirring rod of abundant preheating, alloy carries out refining refinement 10 minutes; In the time of 735 DEG C, with high pure nitrogen or argon gas, aluminum alloy melt is carried out to degasification, ventilate 8 minutes; Leave standstill that after 20 minutes, to add consumption be 0.2% deslagging agent of aluminium liquid weight, adopt porous ceramic plate to aluminum alloy melt filter cleaner, and alloy melt is proceeded to resistance standing furnace, keep aluminium alloy melt temperature at 730 DEG C, carry out secondary degasification to reduce the impact on tissue of air content and dregginess, finally at the temperature of 730 DEG C, leave standstill 30 minutes.The intermediate alloy of the present embodiment adopts the composition of AlCu50 and AlCr2.The coverture of the present embodiment is the composition of NaCl and KCl, and the weight ratio of described NaCl and KCl is 1:1.

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 680 DEG C, pressing speed is 35 mm/s, filling time 3s, specific pressure is 180 MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 35s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base.Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 150 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 10 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 230 DEG C, spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

3) homogenising: when nearly whole cross-sectional aluminum alloy ring base is cooled to 440 DEG C, insulation 24 h;

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 440 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 430 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.55V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 30 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

5) heat treatment: ring base is at 477 DEG C of insulation 1 h, and cold-water quench is warming up to 180 DEG C of insulation 6h subsequently after 100 DEG C of insulation 8h;

6) finishing.

Further, the chemical composition (wt. %) of 7075 aluminium alloys described in the present embodiment: Si:0.08, Fe:0.18, Cu:1.50, Mn:0.05, Mg:2.58, Cr:0.25, Ti:0.05, Zn:5.65, all the other are Al.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

the 9th embodiment

1) melting: after 7075 aluminium alloy smeltings are completed, leave standstill 25 minutes at the temperature of 720 DEG C; Concrete, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of the present embodiment smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy; Fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block are all used sand papering before use, remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt, then in clear water, clean, and put into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, remove contained steam.

In fusion process, in the time of melting furnace temperature rise to 300 DEG C, first fine aluminium ingot is added to melting furnace; When temperature in stove is elevated to 780 DEG C, after aluminium ingot melts substantially, add intermediate alloy, and sprinkle coverture; In the time that temperature drops to 750 DEG C, to be preheating to the MAG block of 200 DEG C and pure spelter and be pressed into the center, molten bath of melting furnace, and to add consumption be that 2% refining agent of aluminium liquid weight and consumption are 1.5% grain refiner of aluminium liquid weight, refining agent and grain refiner are pressed into apart from the melting furnace crucible bottom 100 mm degree of depth with bell jar, and stir by the stirring rod of abundant preheating, alloy carries out refining refinement 40 minutes; In the time of 733 DEG C, with high pure nitrogen or argon gas, aluminum alloy melt is carried out to degasification, ventilate 5 minutes; Leave standstill that after 10 minutes, to add consumption be 0.1% deslagging agent of aluminium liquid weight, adopt porous ceramic plate to aluminum alloy melt filter cleaner, and alloy melt is proceeded to resistance standing furnace, keep aluminium alloy melt temperature at 730 DEG C, carry out secondary degasification to reduce the impact on tissue of air content and dregginess, finally at the temperature of 720 DEG C, leave standstill 25 minutes.The intermediate alloy of the present embodiment adopts the composition of AlCu50 and AlCr2.The coverture of the present embodiment is the composition of NaCl and KCl, and the weight ratio of described NaCl and KCl is 1:1.

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 700 DEG C, pressing speed is 40 mm/s, filling time 1s, specific pressure is 170MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 45 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base; Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 100 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 20 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 250 DEG C, and spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

3) homogenising: when nearly whole cross-sectional aluminum alloy ring base is cooled to 470 DEG C, insulation 10 h;

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 460 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 460 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.6V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 40 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

5) heat treatment: ring base is at 465 DEG C of insulation 1.5 h, and cold-water quench is warming up to 175 DEG C of insulation 7h subsequently after 105 DEG C of insulation 7h;

6) finishing.

Further, the chemical composition (wt. %) of 7075 aluminium alloys described in the present embodiment: Si:0.10, Fe:0.20, Cu:1.52, Mn:0.08, Mg:2.75, Cr:0.22, Ti:0.07, Zn:5.90, all the other are Al.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

the tenth embodiment

1) melting: after 7075 aluminium alloy smeltings are completed, leave standstill 20 minutes at the temperature of 730 DEG C; Concrete, the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of the present embodiment smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy; Fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block are all used sand papering before use, remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt, then in clear water, clean, and put into electric furnace and toast after cleaning, remove contained steam.

In fusion process, in the time of melting furnace temperature rise to 310 DEG C, first fine aluminium ingot is added to melting furnace; When temperature in stove is elevated to 770 DEG C, after aluminium ingot melts substantially, add intermediate alloy, and sprinkle coverture; In the time that temperature drops to 745 DEG C, to be preheating to the MAG block of 300 DEG C and pure spelter and be pressed into the center, molten bath of melting furnace, and to add consumption be that 1.5% refining agent of aluminium liquid weight and consumption are 1% grain refiner of aluminium liquid weight, refining agent and grain refiner are pressed into apart from the melting furnace crucible bottom 100 mm degree of depth with bell jar, and stir by the stirring rod of abundant preheating, alloy carries out refining refinement 20 minutes; In the time of 730 DEG C, with high pure nitrogen or argon gas, aluminum alloy melt is carried out to degasification, ventilate 10 minutes; Leave standstill that after 30 minutes, to add consumption be 0.3% deslagging agent of aluminium liquid weight, adopt porous ceramic plate to aluminum alloy melt filter cleaner, and alloy melt is proceeded to resistance standing furnace, keep aluminium alloy melt temperature at 730 DEG C, carry out secondary degasification to reduce the impact on tissue of air content and dregginess, finally at the temperature of 730 DEG C, leave standstill 20 minutes.The intermediate alloy of the present embodiment adopts the composition of AlCu50 and AlCr2.The coverture of the present embodiment is the composition of NaCl and KCl, and the weight ratio of described NaCl and KCl is 1:1.

2) liquid forging: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, by the 1st) the aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that obtains in step is in liquid-state forging die, pouring temperature is 690 DEG C, pressing speed is 37mm/s, filling time 6s, specific pressure is 200MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 38 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base.Preferably, after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 120 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, 15 microns of coating layer thicknesses, continue preheating liquid-state forging die to 240 DEG C, spraying releasing agent can facilitate the liquid-state forging die demoulding.

3) homogenising: when nearly whole cross-sectional aluminum alloy ring base is cooled to 455 DEG C, insulation 12 h;

4) waste heat ausrolling: the waste heat after employing homogenising cools to rolling temperature and directly implements hot rolling process, and do not need post bake, in the time that nearly whole cross section ring base is cooled to 450 DEG C, adopt on the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and carry out ausrolling, rolling mold temperature is 460 DEG C.Described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.5V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of nearly whole cross section ring base and finished product ring differ 45 mm, axial roll is lifted; Preferably, the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds of the compound machine for rolling ring of the journal axle selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging and the pass of nipping allow.

5) heat treatment: ring base is at 470 DEG C of insulation 1 h, and cold-water quench is warming up to 170 DEG C of insulation 8h subsequently after 110 DEG C of insulation 6h;

6) finishing.

Further, the chemical composition (wt. %) of 7075 aluminium alloys described in the present embodiment: Si:0.05, Fe:0.18, Cu:1.68, Mn:0.08, Mg:2.38, Cr:0.19, Ti:0.03, Zn:5.88, all the other are Al.

Further, rolling ratio >=1.4 of waste heat ausrolling, rolling ratio=1.5 of the present embodiment, to ensure that final ring has obvious circumferential fibers.Inner eccentric holes degree≤3 ° of the near whole cross section ring base after controlled rolling, the near whole cross section ring base inner eccentric holes degree of the present embodiment is 3 °, ensures terminal ring base geometric accuracy and weight precision, the core bore dia >=330mm of the near whole cross section ring base that liquid forging obtains.

1) short flow process, effectively enhances productivity;

Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a liquid forging rolling combined shaping method for the different cross section of aluminium alloy large ring, is characterized in that: comprise the ausrolling → heat treatment → finishing of melting → liquid forging → homogenising → waste heat;

Described liquid forging is: after liquid-state forging die is fixed on indirect extrusion casting machine, while being preheated to 150-200 DEG C, in liquid-state forging die die cavity, evenly spray one deck releasing agent, coating layer thickness 10-20 micron, continues preheating liquid-state forging die to 250-300 DEG C; The aluminium alloy solution quantitative pouring that melting is obtained is in liquid-state forging die, and pouring temperature is 650-730 DEG C, and pressing speed is 35-40 mm/s, filling time 1-6 s, specific pressure is 100-200 MPa, and under this pressure pressurize 35-60 s, obtain nearly whole cross section ring base;

2. the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy according to claim 1 large ring, it is characterized in that: described waste heat ausrolling comprises the quick rolling stage, stablizes the rolling stage, the deceleration rolling stage with become the rounding shape stage, axial feed velocity V when described quick rolling stage and stable rolling stage _axiallywith radial feed speed V _radiallymeet V _axially=0.5-0.6V _radially, the described deceleration rolling stage when becoming the rounding shape stage, the not feeding of cone roller of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle, only rolling is due to spreading that radial rolling causes, in the time that the external diameter of ring base and finished product ring differ 30-50 mm, axial roll is lifted.

3. the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy according to claim 2 large ring, is characterized in that: rolling mold and the blank temperature difference are ± 10 DEG C.

4. the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy according to claim 2 large ring, is characterized in that: the smaller value between the maximum amount of feeding that the radial feeds selection saturating desired minimum amount of feeding of forging of the compound machine for rolling ring of journal axle and the pass of nipping allow.

5. the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy according to claim 1 large ring, it is characterized in that: the raw material selection fine aluminium ingot of smelting aluminium alloy, pure spelter, MAG block, copper billet and intermediate alloy, and fine aluminium ingot, pure spelter and MAG block all need to remove surperficial oxide skin and dirt before use, after cleaning, put into electric furnace and toast, remove contained steam.

6. according to the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of the aluminium alloy large ring described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: the cavity shape of described liquid-state forging die is similar to the shape of ring, in the time of the design of liquid-state forging die, choose a side of simple shape on inside/outside cross section as positioning reference plane, and the shape that roll contacts with nearly whole cross section ring base during according to waste heat ausrolling arranges the die cavity of liquid-state forging die, and the closed size of liquid-state forging die die cavity is compared with the final sectional dimension of ring: the radial dimension of liquid-state forging die is greater than the radial dimension of ring, the axial dimension of liquid-state forging die is less than the radial dimension of ring.

7. the liquid forging rolling combined shaping method of the different cross section of aluminium alloy according to claim 1 large ring, it is characterized in that: rolling ratio >=1.4 of described waste heat ausrolling, inner eccentric holes degree≤3 ° of the near whole cross section ring base after rolling, the core bore dia >=330mm of the near whole cross section ring base that liquid forging obtains.