CN102680859A - Conduction and insulation testing method for cable network - Google Patents
Conduction and insulation testing method for cable network Download PDFInfo
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- CN102680859A CN102680859A CN2012101767153A CN201210176715A CN102680859A CN 102680859 A CN102680859 A CN 102680859A CN 2012101767153 A CN2012101767153 A CN 2012101767153A CN 201210176715 A CN201210176715 A CN 201210176715A CN 102680859 A CN102680859 A CN 102680859A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a conduction and insulation testing method for a cable network, which realizes the conduction test and insulation test of the cable network. As for the induction test, connectors of one or more than one terminal of the tested cable network are all short-circuited, and the connectors of the rest terminals are connected with a junction box; common ends of the junction box are short-circuited, and the test end connected with the contact of the connectors which are connected parallely, is closed; the resistance value of a reference point is confirmed; the contact of the tested connectors is selected, and the resistance value of the reference point connected with the contact of the tested connectors is measured by a universal meter so as to serve as the test resistance value; and the conduction state can be judged according to the practical resistance value of the signal contact of the tested connectors which is obtained through the test resistance value. As for the insulation test, connectors of one or more than one terminal of the tested cable network are connected to the test end of the junction box; the common ends of the junction box are all short-circuited, and the test end and the corresponding public end are closed; and the insulation detection of the test end is carried out by a megameter. The method provided by the invention simplifies the conduction and insulation test process of the cable network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conducting insulation test method that is used for cable system.
Background technology
Field complicated and diversified cable system systems such as large scale system engineering such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, building, electrical engineering are the interconnected power supply and the signal transmission pathway of providing of hardware device; In order to guarantee to supply power and the safe reliability of signal, need check whole cable system before using.
Traditional continuity test method not only can not realize the continuity test of longer transmission cable system, and also need be to line resistance the carrying out calculating of resistance for multiple spot and wiring; And there are error in result of calculation that obtains and actual line resistance, and for long line service cable net, resistance accuracy is strict; In the power supply process; It is excessive that error amount possibly cause that line pressure falls, and causes power supply capacity not enough, and power-supply unit is damaged.
And conventional test methods requires harsh to the cable system test environment; Conducting can not realize long at a distance line transmission and single-ended cable system inspection; Insulation test need carry out one by one each contact on each connector to the single-point of all the other whole contacts to single-point; Single-point is to the insulation inspection of multiple spot, and method of testing complicacy and engaged test time are longer.And the safe reliability of conventional test methodologies is poor, covers not comprehensively, and manpower and materials time resource utilization factor is low.
Summary of the invention
Technology of the present invention is dealt with problems and is: the deficiency to prior art, a kind of conducting insulation test method that is used for cable is provided, and simplified conducting Insulation test flow process to cable system.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
In continuity test:
(1A) with the whole short circuits of connector contact at one or more terminals in the tested cable system; With test lead corresponding link to each other of the connector on all the other terminals with interconnecting device; Said interconnecting device comprises test lead and common port; Said test lead is corresponding one by one with said common port, and can being communicated with through switch control test lead and common port;
(1B) common port with said interconnecting device carries out short circuit, and will be in said cable system and to connect the test lead that the connector contact links to each other closed, said and connect the connector contact and be used at the same signal of said cable system transmission;
(1C) choose the arbitrary contact of test lead in the interconnecting device, and utilize the loop resistance value of multimeter datum mark as reference point, and definite reference point resistance;
(1D) select tested connector signal contact, the test lead signal contact that utilizes multimeter to measure to link to each other with tested connector and the resistance of reference point are as testing resistance;
The test resistance that (1E) will obtain deducts the circuit resistance of multimeter test and the actual resistance that said reference point resistance obtains tested connector, confirms the conducting state of tested connector according to the actual resistance of tested connector signal contact;
In Insulation test:
(2A) the connector correspondence at one or more terminals in the tested cable system is connected to the test lead of interconnecting device;
(2B) with the whole short circuits of the common port of interconnecting device, and with all test lead is closed with corresponding common port on the interconnecting device;
(2C) utilize megohmmeter to the inspection of insulating of whole test leads.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The present invention has realized the comprehensive checking to the path resistance and the dielectric voltage withstand performance of cable system through cable system being carried out conducting and Insulation test; And can further embody the unfailing performance of cable system in the practical applications, significantly reduce the manpower and materials time resource simultaneously and utilized problem.
In continuity test, adopt the method for testing of far-end connector short circuit near-end connector parallel connection, solved continuity test at complicated cable and cable system, more be applicable to the test of remote complex cable system, effect is more outstanding.And compare with wireline test in the past, this method of testing is suitable for flexibly, has reached the universalization and the easy of testing process.
In Insulation test, adopt near-end short circuit one-to-many, many-to-one method of testing has solved many single-points and cable system test coverage and loaded down with trivial details problem many and point, more becomes effective to complicated contact cable system test.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention, and wherein, Fig. 1 a is the continuity test process flow diagram, and Fig. 1 b is the Insulation test process flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is the continuity test connection layout;
Fig. 3 is the Insulation test connection layout.
Embodiment
Just combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done further introduction below.
Like Fig. 1 a is continuity test process flow diagram of the present invention, and process is following:
Step 1A: tested cable system is connected with interconnecting device by shown in Figure 2, and wherein, cable system comprises two terminals; The whole short circuits of connector contact with one of them terminal; With test lead corresponding link to each other of the connector on another terminal with interconnecting device, said interconnecting device comprises test lead and common port, and is inner at interconnecting device; Test lead and said common port link to each other through switch is corresponding one by one, utilize switch to control being communicated with of test lead and common port.If for the complicated long cable network of satellites transmits pylon, cable network terminal connector on the pylon is used the whole short circuits of dead-short-circuit head, the n of a cable system terminal is connected to test lead on the interconnecting device under launching tower.
Step 1B: utilize the short circuit head to carry out short circuit the common port of above-mentioned interconnecting device, simultaneously will with the same signal of transmission in cable system and to connect the corresponding test lead of connector closed.
Step 1C: choose the arbitrary contact of test lead in the interconnecting device as reference point, the loop resistance value that utilizes the multimeter datum mark is as the reference point resistance.During test, multimeter is selected " automatic range " ohms range, uses the optional interconnecting device test lead of negative test pencil a bit as reference point, and the optional interconnecting device test lead of positive test pencil a bit carries out the reference point resistance as reference point loop point and measures.
Step 1D: select tested connector, the test lead contact that utilizes multimeter to measure to link to each other with tested connector and the resistance of reference point are as testing resistance.It is constant that the negative test pencil of multimeter is plugged on the above-mentioned datum of choosing, the positive test pencil of multimeter be placed on and connect in any point measurement cable system of the corresponding test lead of connector and connect the resistance of transmission signals in the connector.
Step 1E: the test resistance that obtains among the step 1D is deducted the circuit resistance of multimeter test and the actual resistance that said reference point resistance obtains tested connector signal contact, confirm the conducting state of tested connector signal according to the actual resistance of tested connector signal contact.
Fig. 1 b is an Insulation test process flow diagram of the present invention, and process is following:
Step 2A: with tested cable system by the test lead that the connector correspondence at a terminal is connected to interconnecting device shown in Figure 3.For the cable system on the launching tower, can the cable system terminal on the satellites transmits pylon be connected to the interconnecting device test lead, utilize the dead-short-circuit head to carry out short circuit the interconnecting device common port.
Step 2B: with the whole short circuits of the common port of interconnecting device, and the CS between test lead on the interconnecting device and common port is all closed, be communicated with corresponding test lead and common port.
Step 2C: utilize megohmmeter to the inspection of insulating of whole test leads.In insulation inspection, comprise the inspection of the insulation between connector and connector housings and and connect the insulation inspection between connector.Corresponding test lead is as occurring and connecing the connector contact in test process; Then the insulation of megohmmeter is designated as conducting state; Up to and interface all break off; The megohmmeter indication just can be shown as state of insulation, and connector is glutinous to be connected and off-state as in test process, occurring, and this method of testing can both be verified.Guarantee the safety and reliability of cable system.
During test, utilize megohmmeter " 250V " voltage gear, the negative test pencil of the megohmmeter public termination point of any interconnecting device of pegging graft is constant; The positive test pencil of megohmmeter is connected to and patches on the body contact in the cable system; Measure the insulativity of the whole connector contacts of cable system, observe the megohmmeter indication, be designated as " ∞ " plug shell; The expression normal phenomenon does not have signal and package case short circuit.Utilize the positive test pencil of megohmmeter to be connected on the tested contact of interconnecting device test lead, break off the corresponding signal contact simultaneously, the megohmmeter pointer is fallen after rise to " ∞ " by conducting state automatically, representes that this signal isolation is normal, and this test signal and all the other whole signals do not have short circuit phenomenon.
Traditional insulation test method can only carry out man-to-man Insulation test with the contact on the connector, measures number of times to be: (n-1)+(n-2)+... + [n-(n-1)], wherein, n is the connector number of contacts.Data volume is loaded down with trivial details; And can not embody in the cable system and connect connector and other connectors between insulativity; If a large amount of and contact connector of existence at this moment in the cable system, interface breaks off because poor insulativity causes also, and this method of testing can not be verified the also integrity of interface.Above-mentioned insulation test method adopts near-end short circuit one-to-many, many-to-one test, and near-end refers in the cable system of complicated difficult operation, can select arbitrarily that end easy to operate relatively carries out Insulation test in the end, dirigibility is good.One-to-many refers to the Insulation test of single transmission signals path and multiway transmission signal, and many-one refers to multichannel and connects signal and the Insulation test of one-channel signal.Therefore, adopt the present invention to reduce the loaded down with trivial details property of test, testing time is smaller or equal to n time, and cable system and contact are many more more complicated, tests simply more, and the measurement number of times is few more, saves time more.The cable radical is thousands of in the large scale system cable system, and the limb of compiling is complicated, and terminal interface connector number kind quantity also is various; The contact of each connector is different, for one 50 core contact entirely independently connector need carry out 1250 tests according to traditional insulation test method, and adopt insulation test method according to the invention; Only need 50 tests get final product, further, if existence and connect connector in the 50 core connectors; Measure test less than 50 times; And contact is many more, and it is few more to measure number of times, can verify and connect simultaneously connector and situation about connecing under the insulate parallelly connected integrity of inspection.
The unspecified part of the present invention belongs to general knowledge as well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. conducting insulation test method that is used for cable system is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
In continuity test:
(1A) with the whole short circuits of connector contact at one or more terminals in the tested cable system; With test lead corresponding link to each other of the connector on all the other terminals with interconnecting device; Said interconnecting device comprises test lead and common port; Said test lead is corresponding one by one with said common port, and can being communicated with through switch control test lead and common port;
(1B) common port with said interconnecting device carries out short circuit, and will be in said cable system and to connect the test lead that the connector contact links to each other closed;
(1C) choose the arbitrary contact of test lead in the interconnecting device, and utilize the loop resistance value of multimeter datum mark as reference point, and definite reference point resistance;
(1D) select tested connector signal contact, the test lead signal contact that utilizes multimeter to measure to link to each other with tested connector and the resistance of reference point are as testing resistance;
The test resistance that (1E) will obtain deducts the circuit resistance of multimeter test and the actual resistance that said reference point resistance obtains tested connector, confirms the conducting state of tested connector according to the actual resistance of tested connector signal contact;
In Insulation test:
(2A) the connector correspondence at one or more terminals in the tested cable system is connected to the test lead of interconnecting device;
(2B) with the whole short circuits of the common port of interconnecting device, and with all test lead is closed with corresponding common port on the interconnecting device;
(2C) utilize megohmmeter to the inspection of insulating of whole test leads.
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102841159A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 苏州大学 | Method for detecting residual amount of phoxim inside body of silkworm |
CN105334352A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 北京航天动力研究所 | Three-position switch array conduction insulation test device and method |
CN108594015A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-28 | 中北大学 | Cable static impedance auto testing instrument and test method |
CN109425805A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | The single-ended measurement method of cable on-off and system on machine |
CN110045208A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-23 | 北京航天时代光电科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for quickly detecting the fexible unit and method of electric connector |
CN111044816A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-21 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 | Method and device for testing technical conditions of channels of multi-channel system |
CN111505458A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-07 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Insulation resistance and electric strength detection system and detection method |
CN112305371A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-02-02 | 航天科工空间工程发展有限公司 | Cable network testing device, system and method suitable for spacecraft |
CN113341281A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-09-03 | 北京电子工程总体研究所 | Multifunctional cable detector |
CN113534016A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-22 | 北京航天光华电子技术有限公司 | Self-learning test system and method suitable for tester |
CN113848422A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Cable conduction testing device |
CN113960518A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-21 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Band knob type address calibration device and calibration method |
CN116256543A (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-06-13 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | System for shielding and measuring insulation resistance of 10kV cable |
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JP2005062050A (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-10 | Nippon Densetsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Tester for multicore cable for signal |
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CN202119870U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-18 | 石家庄供电公司 | Novel insulating test box |
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JPH10170571A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-26 | Chiyoda Keiso Kk | Conduction state of wiring equipment, and insulation resistance measuring device |
JP2005062050A (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-10 | Nippon Densetsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Tester for multicore cable for signal |
CN101750564A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-23 | 王欣鹏 | Multi-core cable tester |
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102841159A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 苏州大学 | Method for detecting residual amount of phoxim inside body of silkworm |
CN105334352A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 北京航天动力研究所 | Three-position switch array conduction insulation test device and method |
CN105334352B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2018-08-21 | 北京航天动力研究所 | A kind of three-position switch array conducting insulated test device and method |
CN109425805A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | The single-ended measurement method of cable on-off and system on machine |
CN108594015A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-28 | 中北大学 | Cable static impedance auto testing instrument and test method |
CN110045208A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-23 | 北京航天时代光电科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for quickly detecting the fexible unit and method of electric connector |
CN111044816B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-07-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 | Method and device for testing technical conditions of channels of multi-channel system |
CN111044816A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-21 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 | Method and device for testing technical conditions of channels of multi-channel system |
CN111505458A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-07 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Insulation resistance and electric strength detection system and detection method |
CN111505458B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-10-11 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Insulation resistance and electric strength detection system and detection method |
CN112305371A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-02-02 | 航天科工空间工程发展有限公司 | Cable network testing device, system and method suitable for spacecraft |
CN112305371B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2024-04-12 | 航天科工空间工程发展有限公司 | Device, system and method suitable for spacecraft cable network test |
CN113341281A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-09-03 | 北京电子工程总体研究所 | Multifunctional cable detector |
CN113534016A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-22 | 北京航天光华电子技术有限公司 | Self-learning test system and method suitable for tester |
CN113534016B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-06-11 | 北京航天光华电子技术有限公司 | Self-learning test system and method suitable for tester |
CN113848422A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Cable conduction testing device |
CN113960518A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-21 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Band knob type address calibration device and calibration method |
CN116256543A (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-06-13 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | System for shielding and measuring insulation resistance of 10kV cable |
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