CN102673499B - Novel vehicle with comprehensive improved function - Google Patents
Novel vehicle with comprehensive improved function Download PDFInfo
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- CN102673499B CN102673499B CN201210159487.9A CN201210159487A CN102673499B CN 102673499 B CN102673499 B CN 102673499B CN 201210159487 A CN201210159487 A CN 201210159487A CN 102673499 B CN102673499 B CN 102673499B
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel vehicle (can be oil-driven, pneumatic, electric, solar energy-driven or hybrid-driven) with a comprehensive improved function. Elastic anti-collision devices (ox noses) are mounted at the front and the back ends of a vehicle body and a vehicle door; a braking device is arranged below the vehicle body; crawler belt combined devices and tire sleeves for a comprehensive multifunctional wheel tire are mounted on back wheels. Front wheels are provided with front wheel snowfield sliding board devices and devices for floating under a water level; a chassis is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for dismounting wheel crawler belts and the front wheel snowfield sliding board devices; floaters are arranged at the left part and the right part of the vehicle body; a power paddle device is arranged at the tail part of the vehicle; a security handle is arranged at the front part of the vehicle; a security indication post and a security prompting lamp at the top of the security indication post are conveniently used in the daytime or at night; metal door posts between front windshield and the front vehicle doors are modified to be of a glass structure; an automobile rearview mirror is moved forward; and a foldable solar energy wing plate is mounted on a rearview mirror rain-removing device. According to the novel vehicle provided by the invention, damage caused by impact can be further reduced; and the novel vehicle can be driven in a severe condition so that the functions of the vehicle are improved, and the performances can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional vehicle, belong to field of vehicles.
Background technology
Time can there is damage in various degree in collision in existing automobile anti-collision device, effectively compression space is not enough, can not internalization impulsive force;
Existing brake only acts on wheel, and its area of contact is little; In the face of special weather, such as sand ground, ice road surface, in water, heavy road face etc., vehicle transmission wheel easily skids, the difficulty of travelling.And existing automotive traffic function ratio is more single, can not on the water, travel under water, for present climate warming, Urban flood takes place frequently, and makes the vehicle become the victim of ornaments and floods, let alone rescue and for mankind service, thereby, need to further carry out deep development to vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defect, and the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function is provided, and reduces the damage degree that collision produces, and can under situation, travel very much.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function, can be for oil be moving, pneumatic, electronic, solar power or hybrid power.Comprise vehicle body, wheel etc., vehicle body front and back end and car door are provided with resilient fender, vehicle body below is provided with brake gear, trailing wheel is provided with crawler belt combination device, front-wheel is provided with front-wheel snowfield skate apparatus, the hydraulic cylinder device of being convenient to dismantle crawler belt and slide plate is installed, the cover tire of comprehensive multi-functional wheel tire under chassis.Vehicle body left and right is provided with buoyancy device, type drive paddle device, and safety handle, safe showing rod, preposition back mirror, the front windshield of n font is banned vehicle right and left door pillar blind area.
Resilient fender, comprises front beam, rear anti-crash device and vehicle body left and right side beam and car door anti-collision device.Principle is like the tire or the air cushion basketball shoes that support automobile, and gravity and the complex road condition that can bear automobile self jolt and the intact departure point design of tire: or image point has been put on buoy quoit just as automobile exactly.Land can be crashproof, and safe range chassis and peripheral sealing that Integral automobile or gravity are less than buoyancy can float in water by the air compressor in self-propelled vehicle, or sink.
Front beam comprises crashproof shell and spring cylinder, flexible or with the crashproof shell of elastomeric material, be ellipse, waveform or other geometric figures of how much of front ends, between the size of corrugated its wave of benefit and wave, can hold the space of certain object, to not causing very macrolesion with this object in plane collision.That its inside has a closed cavity and be provided with inflation inlet, with the aie escape valve of alarm, aie escape valve can effectively reduce beam internal gas volume and eliminate impact force, front beam rear wall is close to elasticity bow steel.
Crashproof shell or be any one in various how much inner structures of flexible (hollow, solid, semisolid).
Bow word steel (adopts rigid material as Elastic Steel, novel elastic steel, alloy Elastic Steel, carbon fiber etc.) be arranged on vehicle front, by pin, be connected and fixed on chassis, in cavity between bow word steel and vehicle body, be provided with springing, on chassis, be fixed with spring cylinder, spring bar runs through from spring cylinder, and one end is connected in bow word steel, and one end is connected in braking vane.Front beam is similar to the ox muzzle outward, therefore also can be described as ox muzzle beam.
Rear anti-crash device also arranges the elastic anti-collision shell of Packed flexibility, and its inside has closed cavity.Just, as inverted front beam, also can arrange and connect brake etc.Beam can recently combine or install separately beam, bow steel, chassis brake system etc. according to actual sexual valence.
The car door anti-collision device of sealing comprises beam outer wall, inwall, middle air cushion pillar, car door internal steel structure, at door outside, crashproof friction rubber is installed, car door anti-collision device is close to inner side safety supports internal steel structure is installed, the some air cushion pillars of sandwich, air cushion props up intercolumniation and is full of compressible substance as the weighting material of air, unreactable gas, liquid or other lightweight, at bottom of door, honeycomb structure glue is installed;
Forward and backward beam (front and back bumper is the beam of n font) and car door anti-collision device and its inner structure material of vehicle body left and right side beam and principle etc. can general character and interchangeable combinations.The beam of cavity (half cavity) structure is all with charging connector and the device that pipes.In accordance with the requirements of the other designers.Forward and backward beam and car door anti-collision device and vehicle body left and right side its internal cavity structures of beam can be exchanged (as cavity, air cushion, the solid and cavity structure such as semisolid, honeycomb).Front and back bumper cavity can be a kind of in the combination of an independent cavity or a plurality of independent cavitys.The flexible elastic anti-collision body of (advantage of the combination of a plurality of independent cavitys is that to encounter when sharp-pointed sharp weapon puncture be the gas leakage of cavity, and other cavity is intact) or entity.Safety cost and test effect are determined as requested.Corrugated elastic anti-collision device advantage be and object collision be between convex-concave, to be gapped, in to human accident, people's shank is had to certain protective effect, in collision strength, can not can when not being very large thigh bone be caused to fracture fracture.Beam material is flexible material, as various dimension polyurethane materials such as rubber, rubber synthetic material, expanded material, new material, special plastics, foamed aluminium, carbon fiber etc.Also can quote various materials on basketball shoe sole and motor tire and the synthetic elastic material of above material and be used in combination or paste, to can reach the resultant effects such as antiageing, weather, lightweight.In beam, object can be air, unreactable gas or light-duty elastomeric material or weighting material.Simultaneously elastic anti-collision device color of shell is along with automobile case color can change, can be personalized, attractive in appearance, generalities, can be smooth, or the geometric configuration of any individual character.The crashproof shell that decoration, pad pasting or the resin material of hanging various materials can be pasted and detain to beam appearance is wrapped in beam appearance, is convenient to collision friction and changes, and avoids scratching, and elastomeric material is aging, weather resisting property etc.Profile also can change according to safety requirements size.Licence plate location for paste is established in front beam front, and licence plate can be made the composite with reflective rubber or rubber and other materials, is convenient to bonding.
Truck and dolly Frequent Accidents, the cart ground Clearance is high, dolly head is low, the dolly truck that knocks into the back, cause serious and even life and car load to scrap, lorry automobile advance angle and departure angle are reduced, and this beam is installed, be unlikely to dolly and knock into the back and be stuck in cart bottom or cart rides on dolly.
Brake gear comprises that left braking vane and right braking vane can move forward and backward installation site or fixed installation according to actual and safety requirements.
Left braking vane below is provided with friction shoe, can change according to weather is geographical, left braking vane is connected in the connecting element on chassis by the first connecting arm, the other end of spring bar is connected with connecting element by the second connecting arm, between the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm, have stirrup, and two connecting arms can rotate around connecting element, right braking vane and left braking vane are symmetrical arranged, between two braking vanes, be flexibly connected, the pipe link of left braking vane and the pipe link of right braking vane are sleeved in connection pipe from two ends respectively.
Braking vane also can fixedly mount separately: braking vane discord beam connects, and at bottom of car fixed installation braking vane opposite position, swinging, telescopic hydraulic actuating cylinder is installed and is controlled operation, and benefit is to control separately hydraulic actuating cylinder to control braking vane relatively flexibly freely.Also can be connected together use with beam, in the situation that not colliding, with oscillating motor, control.Braking vane can be arranged on machine oil shell and petrol container bottom, plays effectively protection.
Crawler belt combination device, comprising: ground trolley wheel, auxiliary wheel, crawler belt, hydraulic actuating cylinder, support beam.
Ground trolley wheel arranges in wheel the place ahead, between ground trolley wheel and wheel, be provided with auxiliary wheel, auxiliary wheel is H shape, closed crawler belt parcel ground trolley wheel and wheel, auxiliary wheel compresses from the top down crawler belt between ground trolley wheel and wheel, ground trolley wheel and auxiliary wheel are connected to by swinging link span the support being fixed on chassis respectively, link span can rotate around support, two link span middle parts are connected by support beam, and the link span middle part of auxiliary wheel connection bracket is connected with the piston rod that is fixed on the oscillating motor of vehicle body.
The crawler belt of crawler belt combination device and driving device can be used for reference as ski bob or tank construction, ground trolley wheel is comprised of two symmetrical wheels that rotate, centre is space, the gear of being convenient to crawler belt rotates and prevents that crawler belt from wandering off, drive trailing wheel just just as the tire of I shape, centre portion is band toothing, and crawler belt and drive wheel are meshed just and transmission.Auxiliary wheel can be varied to the structure the same with drive wheel with ground trolley wheel or keep the wheel of I shape.Be convenient to dismantle the hydraulic actuating cylinder of crawler belt: in land dismounting difficulty, according to gravity balance, add two symmetrical rotatable hydraulic actuating cylinders of ball-type base of design at the bottom of car, can operate separately, a side rises an angle, and a side is motionless.Be convenient to dismantle automobile crawler belt, ski device, changing of tire, the chassis that services a car, increases hydraulic actuating cylinder ball-type base or at the large object of base underlay area, can when puddle, desert automobile gets deeply stuck in, be convenient to above water etc.
The cover tire of comprehensive multi-functional wheel tire, cover tire is the same with motor tire, and cover tire is enclosed within on motor tire and inflation is fixed on tire.
Cover tire inside and motor tire tyre surface, sidewall decorative pattern are meshed, and the external diameter of tire equals or be slightly slightly larger than to overlap tire internal diameter, in inflation, be not enclosed within on motor tire, and cover tire is inflated rear cubic expansion, is tightly fixed on tire.
Cover tire structure is tyre surface, tire shoulder, and sidewall is wrapped in the part of motor tire both sides and upwards only has 0-8 centimetre at horizontal surface, is convenient to be socketed tire, and the tyre bead on sidewall is wanted durable and had thickness to strengthen.Motor tire can be done decorative pattern greatly, and the inner decorative pattern of corresponding cover tire is in conjunction with precision.
Cover tire advantage: 1, can change according to road conditions the cover tire on different road surfaces, as snowfield face can be socketed snowfield tyre surface or nail tire, the deep running environment of desert and water can be socketed the cover tire that decorative pattern is larger etc.2, increase diameter of tyres, Energy Saving.3, because cover tire is the exterior contour of motor tire, it can be squeezed into flat after disassembling, and volume is little, is convenient to deposit.4, the venting of cover tire just can be unloaded, and is convenient to dismounting.5, cover tire can variation be installed and use.6, effectively protect motor tire, avoid wiping, scrape, thorn etc.Reduce tire changing frequency, save individual cost, 7, cover tire appearance can be designed to different tyre surfaces (as centipede tire bud, rainforest tire bud, rock-climbing tire bud, snowfield tire bud, desert tire bud etc.) as requested, and the both sides on sidewall or a side can be widened and waited increase contact area of ground.
Front-wheel snowfield skate apparatus, comprises tyre ring embracing unit, pillar and slide plate.Slide plate internal cavity structures is the mobile devices that are integrated with snowfield waterborne.Corbeling is fixing weld assembly, can be also sleeve pipe or hydraulic part just as motor or ski bob recoil spring.
Tyre ring embracing unit comprises member one, member two, member three and member four, four members are arc, circle of end to end formation, with the obvolvent of tire excircle, wherein, member one first end arranges porose, the second end is provided with pin, member two first ends are provided with hook, link with the pin of member one second end, member 2 second ends are provided with pin, member three first ends are provided with hook, link with the pin of member 2 second ends, member 3 second ends are provided with and somely set one's teeth on edge along circumference, member four first ends are provided with some cylinders along circumference, with the setting one's teeth on edge to link and coordinate of member 3 second ends, member 4 second ends arrange porose, be connected by pin with the hole of member one first end, member four is positioned at the below of the circle of above-mentioned four members formation, member four belows connect slide plate by pillar, the perk of slide plate rear and front end, elastomeric objects or anti-striking plate can be installed in the position corresponding with car chassis, two of perk, car chassis or side can not damaged.
Then each member is separately connected, or member one and three can be to be flexibly connected, but and member four be to separate.
A n type groove is arranged at member three bottoms, side, there are four bolts hole member four sides, after setting one's teeth on edge of member three is connected with the cylinder of member four, member three is pasting member four just needs one or several to be bolted in the n type groove of member three and the bolt hole of member four, and by fastening nuts, prevent that tyre ring embracing unit from decomposing.Each scantling is changeable. to embrace tire, firmly designs.
Member one, member two, member three and member four can be disjunctors, but member three and member four must separate.Or only have member one, member two and member four, member three omits.
Member three can be also to consist of two parts, just just as the clasp of the buckle structure of heat-preserving container, two arc parts form, parts are hook, half of the parts of setting one's teeth on edge at another band or 2/3rds places are flexibly connected, the parts that this band is set one's teeth on edge radian bottom when being connected with member four is perk, only has firmly down the button just can fastening, then uses bolt tightening.
Buoyancy device comprises left buoyancy device and right buoyancy device, left buoyancy device has closed cavity, outer wrap flexible material, left buoyancy device is arranged on vehicle body left side, and left buoyancy device and swing arm have three points to fix, and on the pillar between swing arm and front and back door, is connected, on pillar, be provided with groove, swing arm is positioned at groove, and swing arm swings up and down by being arranged on hydraulic actuating cylinder and the motor gear driving of vehicle body, and right buoyancy device and left buoyancy device are symmetrical arranged.
Electronlmobil or power-driven mixed hybrid electric vehicle vehicle body can integral sealings.
The pomelo peel that Vivid analogy is emptied like incision two halves, outside is to have cavity elastic anti-collision device, after closing, be the integral body of the sealing of closing, can be at the bottom can bearing certain pressure, according to being equilibrated at the built-in cavity of car body at automobile all around, and air compressor is installed, and under the effect of compressor, can make built-in cavity inflation or retaining carry out the requirement under water waterborne of vehicles, principle is just just as Submarine.
Two buoyancy devices of automobile external, principle is the same with the built-in cavity principle of car body, just inside and outside difference.Or automobile all around cavity beam volume amplify to do buoyancy device.The promising closed cavity of buoyancy device inner structure, external cavity can be the materials such as metal, resin or carbon fiber, closed cavity inwall is pasted the fluid-tight lightweight material of lightweight or is exactly a cavity and has certain thick built-in light style water-proof materials and external flexible material beam, above automobile anti-collision device also can exchange material and structure as buoyancy device, closed cavity inner body is filled lightweight material, its effect is in collision process inside, to be solid material that quality is light and waterproof still, and can not leak.
Do not requiring diving function, while only requiring function waterborne, according to automobile volume, deadweight is less than buoyancy of water to automobile semitight.Consider that car radiation and radiator fan and exhaust can design position on dried up of automobile, to protect automobile, respective design and configuration emergent fault waterborne and emergency measure guarantee the person and automotive safety.
Propulsion source: 1, type drive paddle device, comprise left type drive paddle and right type drive paddle, by automotive rear axle differential gear principle power transmission, to this group diff be assigned to both sides transmission of power turbine, on this group diff left and right output shaft of impeller, be provided with as the vehicle tyre brake dish structure of stopping.Principle is rotated while braking just as diff, realizes and turning.2, just as the manual motor of canoe, be contained in automobile trunk, realize and advancing and turning function.Electronlmobil can rotarily actuate by motor or drives impeller.Symmetrical each, by cutting off the electricity supply or electric current is realized synchronous and asynchronous differential and realized and turning to, also can in conjunction with physical construction diff, realize synchronous with electrical motor or other power cars, dish brake block is set on the transmission shaft of left and right, on one side brake and another side turn to rotate realizing.3, the tailstock is provided with jet-driven engine installation.4 air propeller engine installations, just as the engine installation of air cushion vehicle.
Can rudder be set at bottom of car realizes and turning to.Screw propeller angle can also be down, and corresponding screw shaft can lengthen, and advantage is to strengthen draft, guarantees that screw propeller does effective merit.
Safety handle is vertically arranged on vehicle protecgulum, and safety handle has some, can bear human body force of inertia material make for flexibility.Its objective is that people can have individual natural reaction that handle is caught, just as straw to clutch at after people's shock.Flexibility avoids touching into hard defects.Profile can be as interior curved thumb shape.Also can be to be fixed on n font on front engine lid.
Safe showing rod is vertically arranged on respectively two jiaos of front beams, is convenient to greasy weather prompting safety and turns to use, and top arranges warning light, is convenient to turn at daytime or night drive.
Preposition back mirror, is arranged on vehicle front, is arranged on the both sides of bonnet or is arranged on car roof to be splayed and to separate pendant in driver's sight line.
Preposition back mirror can remove rainwater, has flaring cavity, is provided with hook and hook placement draw-in groove on cavity protecgulum, the protecgulum part of cavity one end can folding form ventilation inlet, cavity inside has baffle plate, and aperture is arranged at baffle plate bottom, and the periphery of cavity other end back mirror is provided with air outlet.Preposition back mirror is rotatable; just just as the inflection when collision is scratched of common back mirror; back mirror back cambered surface connects scratch face to outer corner edge collision and inlays circle ballonet or a flexible article, and rubber pneumatic bag or rubber friction piece effectively protect resin back mirror to prevent collision crashing.Or back mirror also can be made of elastomeric material, the performance that elastomeric material can be expanded, can change eyeglass at any time.
Preposition back mirror advantage is when being convenient to people and driving, and only a Small-angle Rotation just can need be observed to the situation at car rear, can save the reaction time of people's driving, and the people bad for cervical spine in normal brings convenience.In back mirror the place ahead, be provided with air inlet mouthpiece, can close and open, effect is to drive, because rainwater is beaten on back mirror, to make blurred vision in the rainy day, will not observe.Blowing mouth can just not blow open before rainwater also falls.The shortcoming of general automobile rearview mirror is on automobile door pillar both sides, needs 180 degree heads to turn to, and the reaction time is long, can not the short time care for both sides.
Cancel the door pillar between windscreen and Qianmen, but replace door pillar to observe more broadly the place ahead with the transparent front windshield of n font, glass bending replaces metal door pillar.Car door is also to cancel equally metal door frame, with transparent soft material, is fixed on car front windshield and is sealed.The visual angle of amplify driving, avoids and dwindles visual dead angles blind area.
Back mirror discharging device: flaring cavity, wind enters cavity from ventilation inlet, along with cavity diminishes, wind speed accelerates, from the air outlet of back mirror, blow out, aloft rainwater is blown open, three baffle plates at ventilation inlet place in cavity, preventing that rainwater from entering is blown into back mirror, aperture is arranged at baffle plate bottom, being convenient to baffle plate holds back and is beneficial to rainwater and enters cavity and flow out, the periphery of cavity other end back mirror is provided with air outlet, air outlet function is subdivided into row of horizontal on blowing mouth and dries between upper 30-80 degree, lower row's blowing mouth horizontal surface makes progress between 50-80 degree, top and bottom blowing angle has individual focus, combination for maximum blowing power, the blowing mouth angle of both sides is between 50-80 degree.
Another kind of design is to be that back mirror is done as the brim of a hat of cap in conjunction with blowing mouth, maximum avoid the beating on backsight minute surface of rainwater.
Movable protecgulum opens and closes and can form ventilation inlet, is provided with hook and hook placement draw-in groove on cavity protecgulum.After movable protecgulum can being opened, by hook, hang in the ring arranging in other parts of cavity protecgulum, when movable protecgulum is closed, hook can be placed in draw-in groove fixing.
Also can in flaring cavity, dry and dewater or dewater with the fan of radiating gill with electronic fan.Flaring cavity can be changed position, can cover at car engine, also can be at automobile side, at the bottom of car etc.These exit skirts can not closed the used time.
Ventilation inlet can be set on back mirror, the used time can not close yet.Or the spill thing that keeps out the wind of upset is set, back mirror up and down all can, the used time can not twisted over and is just in time buckled in the back mirror back side.
Can prop up and pack up wing solar power wing plate just as fan, can pack up and open, centre drives with motor, and center-point can arrange roof position and roof position middle (launch on expansion or the both sides of drawing successively circle) of the middle door pillar of automobile or automobile door pillar.Stopping and the smooth road traveling of low velocity, be convenient to vehicle charging, as Figure 21.
Further, the springing arranging in the cavity between bow word steel and vehicle body is spring.
Further, the springing arranging in the cavity between bow word steel and vehicle body is elastomeric material weighting material.
Further, crashproof shell is n shape elastic container, outer wrap waveform or other geometric configuration flexible elastomeric material beam and car chassis brake combination or use separately, front and back bumper cavity can be any one in the combination of an independent cavity or a plurality of independent cavitys, or any one in solid, semi-solid various how much inner structures.
Further, thus the pipe link of right braking vane is inserted in the flexible connection between the pipe link of realizing two braking vanes in the pipe link of left braking vane.Or braking vane be in a whole braking vane any one.
Braking vane can be also a whole flat board on land.Requirement is that braking vane contacts with ground is resilient, be unlikely to, roof, to disorient, and the bolted friction shoe of metal sheet can change, so that change different friction shoes according to road surface.As ice face, can be on friction shoe embedded with metal as nail, barbules etc., are convenient to snowfield or the brake of ice road surface is used.The function of brake gear is extended: for waterborne or underwater effect, be the variation due to its angle, and the independent or interlock control by hydraulic actuating cylinder.(fluid control braking vane can be that one or two whole braking vanes are connected on car chassis, and whole plate so just can make vehicle capable of travelling on water have a level and smooth elevation angle and protection chassis.) have following effect, 1: be angle I to work as surfboard, allow automobile head have an elevation angle, at accelerate its elevation angle of powerful speed, change, can decrease in the friction force of the water surface, and obtain the certain fast speed that obtains, when the change of brake angle is greater than 90 degree, just can become brake in water.2: be that both sides can be controlled separately because it is symmetrical, on one side wide-angle motionlessly just can realize turning effect on one side, bilateral angles is more than or equal to 90 degree just can realize the effect of emergency brake.
Further, the first connecting arm of braking vane is connected with the hydraulic actuating cylinder that is fixed on body bottom.
Further, before and after described slide plate, two parts are not in same level, low early and high after, stepped, and height change position, slide plate middle part is provided with a wheel.
Further, before described slide plate in after three parts not in same level, lay respectively at three height, low early and high after, stepped, the position of two height change of slide plate is respectively arranged with a wheel.The corbeling that connects slide plate is fixing weld assembly, can be also just as the sleeve pipe of motor or ski bob recoil spring or any one in hydraulic part.
Further, described slide plate is metal cavitg structure, can on snow and in water, use.The promising closed cavity of inner structure, closed cavity inwall is pasted the fluid-tight lightweight material of lightweight, and closed cavity inner body is filled lightweight material, and its effect is in collision process inside, to be still waterproof of solid material that quality is light, and can not leak, outer wrap anti-collision rubber.
Further, vehicle body integral sealing, automobile self gravitation is less than the buoyancy of the water surface to car body.
The present invention has the new vehicle of comprehensive in-depth function, can further reduce clashing into the infringement producing, and reduces the damage degree that collision produces, and can under situation, travel very much, and the function of vehicle is deepened, and the performance of vehicle promotes more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention together with embodiments of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of looking up of the present invention's new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of car door anti-collision device;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of car door anti-collision device;
Fig. 4 is the working state schematic representation of brake gear;
Fig. 5 is the off working state schematic diagram of brake gear;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the brake gear of embodiment five;
Fig. 7 is the crashproof shell schematic diagram of embodiment tri-;
The structural representation of the outer crawler belt combination device of Fig. 8;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of auxiliary wheel;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of front-wheel snowfield or aquaplane device;
Figure 11 is the member four of tyre ring embracing unit and pillar, slide plate schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the member one of tyre ring embracing unit;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the member two of tyre ring embracing unit;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the member three of tyre ring embracing unit;
Figure 15 is the skateboard schematic diagram of embodiment six;
Figure 16 is the skateboard schematic diagram of embodiment seven;
Figure 17 is the skateboard schematic diagram of embodiment eight;
Figure 18 is two braking vane pipe link connection diagrams;
Figure 19 is the connection diagram of the braking vane pipe link of embodiment tetra-;
Figure 20 is the lateral plan that the present invention has the new vehicle of comprehensive in-depth function;
Figure 21 is the schematic top plan view of the folded form solar power wing plate of the present invention's new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function;
Figure 22 is the schematic top plan view of preposition back mirror;
Figure 23 is that the master of preposition back mirror looks schematic diagram;
Figure 24 is partial schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 25 is the structural representation of member three of the present invention;
Figure 26 is the N-shaped groove of member three of the present invention and the schematic diagram of tie bolt;
Figure 27 is that the cover tire of comprehensive multi-functional wheel tire of the present invention coordinates schematic diagram with motor tire.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function, vehicle body 1 front and back end and car door are provided with resilient fender, vehicle body below is provided with brake gear, trailing wheel is provided with crawler belt combination device, and front-wheel is provided with front-wheel snowfield skate apparatus, and vehicle body left and right is provided with buoyancy device, type drive paddle device, safety handle, safe showing rod, the cover tire of comprehensive multi-functional wheel tire.
As shown in figure 21, the door pillar 82 between windscreen and Qianmen consists of the transparent front windshield of n font, and glass bending replaces metallic door.
(1) resilient fender, comprises front beam, rear anti-crash device and car door anti-collision device,
As shown in Figure 1, front beam comprises crashproof shell and spring cylinder 3-1, crashproof shell is front end undulate, that its inside has a closed cavity and be provided with inflation inlet, with the bow word steel 5 of the aie escape valve of alarm, bow word steel 5 is arranged on vehicle front, by pin 11, be connected and fixed on chassis, in cavity between bow word steel 5 and vehicle body 1, be provided with spring 6, on chassis, be fixed with spring cylinder 3-1, in spring cylinder, there is spring 3-2, spring bar 3-3 runs through from spring cylinder 3-1, and one end is connected in bow word steel 5, and one end is connected in braking vane 4-4.
Rear anti-crash device also arranges Packed crashproof shell, and its inside has closed cavity;
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, car door anti-collision device comprises crashproof friction rubber 9-1, air cushion pillar 9-2, internal steel structure 9-3, honeycomb structure glue 9-4, at door outside, crashproof friction rubber 9-1 is installed, inner side is provided with internal steel structure 9-3, the some air cushion pillars of sandwich 9-2, air cushion props up intercolumniation and is full of air 9-5, at bottom of door, honeycomb structure glue 9-4 is installed.
Resilient fender can maximum cushioning impulse force in collision, and driver and personnel by bus are effectively protected in damping, and beam is not fragile.
During auto against, clash into and first act on bow word steel, bow word steel stress deformation, power is decomposed in both sides, its inner spring 6 pressurizeds, the spring bar 3-3 of automobile acts on and the spring 3-2 being arranged in the spring cylinder 3-1 on chassis, and spring stress produces displacement, and guiding strength here strength is just dissolved one by one.
(2) brake gear comprises left braking vane and right braking vane 4-4
As Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 18, shown in Figure 19, left braking vane below is provided with friction shoe, left braking vane is connected in the connecting element 4-5 on chassis by the first connecting arm 4-1, the other end of spring bar 3-3 is connected with connecting element 4-5 by the second connecting arm 4-2, between the first connecting arm 4-1 and the second connecting arm 4-2, there is stirrup 4-3, and two connecting arms can rotate around connecting element, right braking vane and left braking vane are symmetrical arranged, between two braking vanes, be flexibly connected, the pipe link 4-7 of left braking vane and the pipe link 4-6 of right braking vane are sleeved in connection pipe 4-8 from two ends respectively.
Front beam coordinates brake gear, can pass through spring bar, makes impact transfer function in braking vane, plays braking effect simultaneously, reduces the degree of damage.
Brake gear can be done the steering structure of vehicle capable of travelling on water.Hydraulic actuating cylinder can be controlled respectively left and right braking vane, is used as the surfboard under vehicle capable of travelling on water chassis, and automobile accelerates on the water, and braking vane can have the individual elevation angle with the water surface, controls its elevation angle, and one rises one and falls the effect that can play turning.The size of angle has two functions: suitable angle is brake on land, and angle is large is also brake in water, and angle is little is exactly surfboard.
(3) crawler belt combination device is arranged on rear wheel, comprising: ground trolley wheel 2-1, auxiliary wheel 2-2, crawler belt 2-3, oscillating motor 0, support beam 2-8.
As shown in Figure 8, ground trolley wheel 2-1 arranges in wheel the place ahead, between ground trolley wheel and wheel 1-1, be provided with auxiliary wheel, auxiliary wheel 2-2 is H shape, closed crawler belt 2-3 parcel ground trolley wheel 2-1 and wheel 1-1, auxiliary wheel 2-2 compresses from the top down crawler belt 2-3 between ground trolley wheel 2-1 and wheel, ground trolley wheel 2-1 and auxiliary wheel 2-2 are connected to by link span the support 2-4 being fixed on chassis respectively, link span can rotate around support, two link span middle parts are connected by support beam 2-8, the link span middle part of auxiliary wheel connection bracket is connected control with the piston rod that is fixed on the oscillating motor 0 of vehicle body.
Auxiliary wheel plays tight and loosens crawler belt effect, under the control of oscillating motor 0, crawler belt can be tightened and loosen, and is convenient to dismounting.Crawler belt combination device can make vehicle travel more freely at muddy highway.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in 4, in land dismounting difficulty, according to gravity balance, at the bottom of car, add two rotatable hydraulic actuating cylinders 88 of symmetrical ball-type base of design, can operate separately, one side rises an angle, is convenient to dismantle automobile crawler belt, ski device, changing of tire, the chassis that services a car, increases hydraulic actuating cylinder 88 ball-type bases or at the large object of base underlay area, can when automobile gets deeply stuck in, be convenient to above water etc.Here ball-type base and car chassis brake gear are absorbed in Special Road at motor tire and play support car body and emergencing action, use when cross-country especially.
(4) as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14.Front-wheel snowfield skate apparatus, comprises tyre ring embracing unit, pillar and slide plate.
Tyre ring embracing unit comprises that member 1, member 2 34, member 3 31 and 4 32, four members of member are arc, circle of end to end formation, with the obvolvent of tire 1-1 excircle, wherein:
Member one 33 first ends arrange porose 39, the second ends and are provided with pin 40.
Member 2 34 first ends are provided with hook, link with the pin of member one second end, and member 2 second ends are provided with pin 40.
Member 3 31 first ends are provided with hook, link with the pin of member 2 34 second ends, and member 3 31 second ends are provided with four along circumference and set one's teeth on edge 41.
Member 4 32 first ends are provided with some cylinders 42 along circumference, 41 link and coordinate with setting one's teeth on edge of member 3 31 second ends, can according to circumstances select to link several, and it is porose 39 that member 4 32 second ends arrange, and is connected by pin with the hole 39 of member one 33 first ends.
Member 4 31 is positioned at the below of the circle that above-mentioned four members form, and member 4 31 belows connect slide plates 36 by pillar 43, slide plate 36 rear and front end perks, and it is front that to stick up part be 37.
As shown in Figure 25,26, member 3 31 consists of two parts, just just as the clasp of the buckle structure of heat-preserving container, by two arc parts, formed, parts are hook, half of the parts of setting one's teeth on edge at another band or 2/3rds places are flexibly connected, a n type groove is arranged at the parts bottom that this band is set one's teeth on edge, before being connected with member 4 32, radian is bottom perk, only have firmly and down detain and just can make setting one's teeth on edge of member 3 31 be connected with the cylinder of member 4 32, fastening, then tightens with bolt 84 and nut 83.
Front-wheel snowfield skate apparatus can travel under snowfield motoring condition.
(5) buoyancy device comprises left buoyancy device 12 and right buoyancy device, left buoyancy device has closed cavity, outer wrap flexible material, left buoyancy device is arranged on vehicle body left side, and left buoyancy device and swing arm 13 have three points to fix, and on the pillar between swing arm and front and back door, is connected, on pillar, be provided with groove, swing arm is positioned at groove, and swing arm swings up and down by being arranged on hydraulic actuating cylinder and the motor driving of vehicle body, and right buoyancy device and left buoyancy device are symmetrical arranged.
(6) as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in 0, type drive paddle device, comprises left type drive paddle 7-1 and right type drive paddle, by power transmission mechanisms such as cone gear 7-2, is connected with propulsion source, and propulsion source is arranged on automobile trunk.
When hydraulic actuating cylinder and motor drive buoyancy device to drop to under-vehicle, can do buoyancy device, coordinate type drive paddle device to travel in water.When buoyancy device is rocked to vehicle roof, can be as anticollision device.
(7) as shown in figure 20, safety handle 8 is vertically arranged on vehicle protecgulum, and safety handle has four, for flexible material is made.When vehicle front clashes into people, to be thrusted into and can be caught safety handle, crashproof being thrown out of, reduces injury.
As shown in figure 20, safe showing rod 10 is vertically arranged on respectively two jiaos of front beams.In driving, the head of automobile is because attractive in appearance and fall resistance design, the head of car is down curved, make to can't see head in drive turning, can only be with sensation, new hand particularly, tend to accidents happened to, on two angles of beam, have two safety instruction posts, can point out the limit end of vehicle, prevent unexpected generation.
Can prop up and pack up wing solar power wing plate 81 just as fan, can pack up and open, centre drives with motor, stopping and the smooth road traveling of low velocity, is convenient to vehicle charging, as shown in figure 21.
As Figure 22, shown in 23, preposition back mirror 50, be arranged on vehicle front, be arranged on the both sides of bonnet, preposition back mirror 50 has flaring cavity 51, is provided with hook 54 and hook placement draw-in groove 55 on cavity protecgulum, the protecgulum part of cavity one end is movable protecgulum 52, can folding form ventilation inlet, cavity 51 inside have baffle plate 53, and aperture is arranged at baffle plate 53 bottoms, baffle plate 53 will enter the rainwater interception of cavity and discharge from aperture, and the periphery of cavity 51 other end back mirrors is provided with air outlet 56.
As shown in figure 27, the cover tire 101 of comprehensive multi-functional wheel tire, cover tire 102 is the same with motor tire, and cover tire 101 is enclosed within on motor tire 100 and inflation is fixed on tire.
Cover tire 101 inside and motor tire tyre surface, sidewall decorative pattern are meshed, and the external diameter of tire equals or be slightly slightly larger than to overlap tire internal diameter, in inflation, be not enclosed within on motor tire, and cover tire is inflated rear cubic expansion, is tightly fixed on tire.
Cover tire 101 structures are tyre surface, tire shoulder, and sidewall 102 is wrapped in the part of motor tire both sides and upwards only has 0-8 centimetre at horizontal surface, is convenient to be socketed tire, and the tyre bead on sidewall is wanted durable and had thickness to strengthen.Motor tire can be done decorative pattern greatly, and the inner decorative pattern of corresponding cover tire is in conjunction with precision.
embodiment bis-
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is: the springing arranging in the cavity between bow word steel and vehicle body is elastomeric material weighting material.
embodiment tri-
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is: crashproof shell is n shape elastic container.The artificial limb action principle that this crashproof shell principle is run with disabled person.
embodiment tetra-
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is: as shown in figure 19, thereby the pipe link of right braking vane is inserted in the flexible connection between the pipe link of realizing two braking vanes in the pipe link of left braking vane.
embodiment five
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is: as shown in Figure 6, braking vane is not connected with spring bar, and is connected with the oscillating motor 0 that is fixed on body bottom by the first connecting arm 4-1, by hydraulic actuating cylinder, provides power.
embodiment six
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is: as shown in figure 15, slide plate 36 front and back two parts are not in same level, low early and high after, stepped, and height change position, slide plate middle part is provided with a wheel 35.
embodiment seven
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is: as shown in figure 16, during slide plate 36 is front, rear three parts, not in same level, lay respectively at three height, low early and high after, stepped, and the position of two height change of slide plate is respectively arranged with a wheel 35.
embodiment eight
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is: as shown in figure 17, slide plate is metal cavitg structure, and cavity structure slide plate 28 is by pillar 43 transoms 4 32, cavity structure slide plate 28 outer wrap anti-collision rubbers 29.
This all inventions not only can be used in automotive field, as at adrm, and motor-car, light rail, train, public transport, as long as can practical application on the object of the Static and dynamic contacting with motion.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function, comprise vehicle body, wheel, it is characterized in that: vehicle body front and back end and car door are provided with resilient fender, vehicle body below is provided with brake gear, trailing wheel is provided with crawler belt combination device, comprehensive MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) wheel case tire, front-wheel is provided with front-wheel snowfield skate apparatus, the hydraulic cylinder device of being convenient to dismantle crawler belt and slide plate is installed under chassis, and vehicle body left and right is provided with buoyancy device, type drive paddle device, safety handle, safe showing rod, preposition back mirror, and the solar power wing plate of taking down the exhibits of vehicle body left and right;
Door pillar between windscreen and Qianmen consists of the transparent front windshield of n font, and glass bending replaces metal door pillar, and the doorframe of car door is fixed on car front windshield and is sealed by transparent flexible soft material;
A, resilient fender, comprise front beam, rear anti-crash device and vehicle body left and right side beam and car door anti-collision device,
Front beam comprises crashproof shell and spring cylinder, and crashproof shell is front end undulate, and its inside has closed cavity, and is provided with inflation inlet, and beam also arranges the aie escape valve of being with alarm while colliding;
Front beam rear wall is close to elastic bow word steel, bow word steel is arranged on vehicle front, by pin, be connected and fixed on chassis, in cavity between bow word steel and vehicle body, be provided with springing, on chassis, be fixed with spring cylinder, spring bar runs through from spring cylinder, and one end is connected in bow word steel, and one end is connected in braking vane;
Rear anti-crash device also arranges Packed crashproof shell, elastic bow word steel, and its inside has closed cavity, adopts the inverted mode identical with front beam to be arranged on the tailstock, connects equally brake;
The car door anti-collision device of sealing comprises beam outer wall, inwall, middle air cushion pillar, car door internal steel structure, at door outside, crashproof friction rubber is installed, car door anti-collision device is close to inner side safety supports internal steel structure is installed, the some air cushion pillars of sandwich, air cushion props up intercolumniation and is full of compressible substance, at bottom of door, honeycomb structure glue is installed;
Forward and backward beam and car door anti-collision device and vehicle body left and right side its inner structure of beam, material and principle are general character and interchangeable; All beams all with charging connector and aie escape valve, device pipes;
B, brake gear comprise left braking vane and right braking vane,
Left braking vane below is provided with friction shoe with bolt, left braking vane is connected in the connecting element on chassis by the first connecting arm, the other end of spring bar is connected with connecting element by the second connecting arm, between the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm, there is stirrup, and two connecting arms can rotate around connecting element, right braking vane and left braking vane are symmetrical arranged, and between two braking vanes, are flexibly connected, and the pipe link of left braking vane and the pipe link of right braking vane are sleeved in connection pipe from two ends respectively;
C, crawler belt combination device, comprising: ground trolley wheel, auxiliary wheel, crawler belt, hydraulic actuating cylinder, support beam,
Ground trolley wheel arranges in wheel the place ahead, between ground trolley wheel and wheel, be provided with auxiliary wheel, auxiliary wheel is H shape, closed crawler belt parcel ground trolley wheel and wheel, auxiliary wheel compresses from the top down crawler belt between ground trolley wheel and wheel, ground trolley wheel and auxiliary wheel are connected to by link span the support being fixed on chassis respectively, link span can rotate around support, two link span middle parts are connected by support beam, and the link span middle part of auxiliary wheel connection bracket is connected with the piston rod that is fixed on the hydraulic actuating cylinder of vehicle body;
The cover tire of comprehensive multi-functional wheel tire, cover tire is enclosed within on motor tire and inflation is fixed on tire; Chassis is arranged with two symmetrical rotatable hydraulic actuating cylinders of ball-type base;
D, front-wheel snowfield skate apparatus, comprise tyre ring embracing unit, pillar and slide plate,
Tyre ring embracing unit comprises that member one, member two, member three and four, four members of member are arc, circle of end to end formation, and with the obvolvent of tire excircle, wherein,
Member one first end arranges porose, and the second end is provided with pin,
Member two first ends are provided with hook, connect with the pin hook of member one second end, and member 2 second ends are provided with pin,
Member three first ends are provided with hook, connect with the pin hook of member 2 second ends, and member 3 second ends are provided with and somely set one's teeth on edge along circumference,
Member four first ends are provided with some cylinders along circumference, connect and coordinate with the hook of setting one's teeth on edge of member 3 second ends, and member 4 second ends arrange porose, be connected by pin with the hole of member one first end,
A n type groove is arranged at member three bottoms, side, and there are four bolts hole member four sides, is bolted in the n type groove of member three and the bolt hole of member four;
Member four is positioned at the below of the circle of above-mentioned four members formation, and member four belows connect slide plate by pillar, the perk of slide plate rear and front end; Member one, member two, member three and member four are connected successively, and member three and member four are discerptible simultaneously;
E, buoyancy device comprise left buoyancy device and right buoyancy device, the promising closed cavity of left buoyancy device inner structure, closed cavity inwall is pasted the fluid-tight lightweight material of lightweight, closed cavity inner body is filled lightweight material, outer wrap flexible material, left buoyancy device is arranged on vehicle body left side, left buoyancy device and swing arm have three points to fix, on pillar between swing arm and front and back door, be connected, on pillar, be provided with groove, swing arm is positioned at groove, and swing arm swings up and down by being arranged on hydraulic actuating cylinder and the motor driving of vehicle body, and right buoyancy device and left buoyancy device are symmetrical arranged;
F, type drive paddle device, comprise left type drive paddle and right type drive paddle, 1, by cone gear power transmission mechanism, be connected with propulsion source, 2, propulsion source is arranged on automobile trunk, 3, tailstock jet-driven engine installation, 4, air propeller engine installation;
G, safety handle are vertically arranged on vehicle protecgulum, and safety handle has some, can bear human body force of inertia material make for flexibility;
H, safe showing rod are vertically arranged on respectively two jiaos of front beams, and top arranges warning light;
I, preposition back mirror, be arranged on vehicle front, is arranged on the both sides of bonnet,
Preposition back mirror has flaring cavity, on cavity protecgulum, be provided with hook and hook placement draw-in groove, the protecgulum part of cavity one end is that movable protecgulum can folding form ventilation inlet, cavity inside has baffle plate, the aperture flowing out for rainwater is arranged at baffle plate bottom, and the periphery of cavity other end back mirror is provided with air outlet.
2. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the springing arranging in the cavity between bow word steel and vehicle body is spring.
3. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the springing arranging in the cavity between bow word steel and vehicle body is elastomeric material weighting material.
4. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: crashproof shell is n shape elastic container, outer wrap waveform or other geometric configuration flexible elastomeric material beam and car chassis brake combination or use separately, front and back bumper cavity can be the combination of an independent cavity or a plurality of independent cavitys, or solid, semi-solid various how much inner structures.
5. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: thus the pipe link of right braking vane is inserted in the flexible connection between the pipe link of realizing two braking vanes in the pipe link of left braking vane, or braking vane is a whole braking vane.
6. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first connecting arm of braking vane is connected with the hydraulic actuating cylinder that is fixed on body bottom.
7. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before and after described slide plate, two parts are not in same level, low early and high after, stepped, and height change position, slide plate middle part is provided with a wheel.
8. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after in before described slide plate, three parts, not in same level, lay respectively at three height, low early and high after, stepped, the position of two height change of slide plate is respectively arranged with a wheel; The corbeling that connects slide plate is fixing weld assembly, or sleeve pipe or the hydraulic part of motor or ski bob recoil spring.
9. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide plate is metal cavitg or composite structure, outer wrap anti-collision rubber, inner structure has closed cavity, closed cavity inwall is pasted the fluid-tight lightweight material of lightweight, and closed cavity inner body is filled lightweight material.
10. the new vehicle with comprehensive in-depth function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: vehicle body integral sealing.
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| CN201210159487.9A CN102673499B (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Novel vehicle with comprehensive improved function |
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| CN106240556B (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-08-24 | 武汉炫翼悬浮科技有限公司 | Gas suspension vehicle |
| CN106427938B (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-03-15 | 烟台南山学院 | It is a kind of that automobile is made parking and to prevent the device to topple in the shortest distance |
| CN109050694B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2024-06-25 | 李永生 | Automobile capable of resisting traffic accident and climbing mountain |
| CN113978401A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-01-28 | 常州大连理工大学智能装备研究院 | Anti-collision device for automobile body |
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| US6821166B2 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2004-11-23 | Gibbs Technologies Limited | Power train |
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| CN87100406A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-04-13 | 罗日坚 | Sleigh type caterpillar propeller system |
| CN1042513A (en) * | 1988-11-05 | 1990-05-30 | 于士真 | Automobile anticollision device capable of energy-accumulation by pneumatic and hydraulic |
| CN2271459Y (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1997-12-31 | 涂汉华 | Amphibious vehicle |
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