CN102669428A - Leaf beverage and application thereof - Google Patents
Leaf beverage and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102669428A CN102669428A CN2012100862112A CN201210086211A CN102669428A CN 102669428 A CN102669428 A CN 102669428A CN 2012100862112 A CN2012100862112 A CN 2012100862112A CN 201210086211 A CN201210086211 A CN 201210086211A CN 102669428 A CN102669428 A CN 102669428A
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Abstract
The invention discloses leaf beverage and application thereof. The leaf beverage is prepared by the following steps of: (1) cleaning the picked leaves, draining, mixing, adding water, grinding into leaf pulp, sterilizing, and inactivating various enzymes; (2) regulating the pH of the leaf pulp, adding cellulase, performing enzymolysis, inactivating the enzyme, then regulating the pH of the leaf pulp, adding hemicellulase, performing enzymolysis, inactivating the enzyme, centrifuging, and collecting supernate; and (3) packing the supernate, performing high-temperature sterilization, and thus obtaining the leaf beverage. The cellulase and the hemicellulase are used for step enzymolysis, so that cellulose in the leaves is partially degraded into more active ingredients, for example, flavor components are released, and when the leaf beverage is added into feed, the feed intake of animals can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beverage and uses thereof, be specifically related to a kind of leaf beverage and uses thereof.
Background technology
Leaf is the composition that often adds in the livestock feed, but many leaf content of cellulose are many, are unfavorable for digesting and assimilating of animal, and palatability is poor, and domestic animals are unwilling to ingest.For overcoming the above-mentioned defective of prior art, it is that leaf is degraded that the present invention adopts cellulase and hemicellulase, aims to provide a kind of new leaf-fodder additive, improves the addition manner of leaf class feed, improves the intake of domestic animals to feed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of leaf beverage and uses thereof, can improve the addition manner of leaf class feed.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of leaf beverage is provided, comprises:
(1) Folium Pterocaryae of plucking, apple leaf, fructus crataegi cuneatae leaf, maple leaves, leaf of elm tree, Poplar leaves are cleaned, drained, mix, add 4-6 times of water, wear into the leaf slurry, 90-95 ℃ of sterilization 8-10min makes various enzyme deactivations;
(2) regulating leaf slurry pH4.0-4.7, is 1:400-450 adding cellulase by cellulase with leaf slurry mass ratio, carries out enzyme digestion reaction 2.5-3 hour at 40-45 ℃, and enzyme 5 minutes goes out under 90～95 ℃; Then, regulating leaf slurry pH5.0-5.5, is 1:400-450 adding hemicellulase by hemicellulase and leaf slurry mass ratio, carries out enzyme digestion reaction 1～1.5h in 50～55 ℃, and enzyme 5 minutes goes out under 90～95 ℃; With centrifugal 6～10min under 6000～8000g condition, collect supernatant then;
(3) with supernatant packing, high-temperature sterilization, process the leaf beverage.
Said Folium Pterocaryae, apple leaf, fructus crataegi cuneatae leaf, maple leaves, leaf of elm tree, Poplar leaves amount ratio are 1:2:2:1:1:2.
Said leaf beverage method for using be with the leaf beverage add in the livestock feed or the domestic animals drinking water in.
The addition of said leaf beverage in livestock feed is 6-9% (by weight).
The addition of said leaf beverage in domestic animals drinking-water uses is 30-40% (by weight).
Said domestic animals are deer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention adopts cellulase and hemicellulase, and the substep enzymolysis makes cellulose in the leaf by part degraded, more active ingredient, is released out like fragrance matter, and the leaf beverage adds in the feed, can add the food ration of domestic animals to feed.Leaf beverage of the present invention can partly substitute drinking water, improves the single problem of domestic animals beverage contents.
2. leaf beverage of the present invention is a raw material with Folium Pterocaryae, apple leaf, fructus crataegi cuneatae leaf, maple leaves, leaf of elm tree, Poplar leaves, and the consumption collocation rationally is fit to each breeding class and drinks, and especially is fit to deer and drinks.
The specific embodiment
Set forth in detail in the face of preferred embodiment of the present invention down, thereby protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining so that advantage of the present invention and characteristic can be easier to it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
The embodiment of the invention comprises:
Embodiment 1
Provide a kind of poultry to use the leaf beverage, comprising:
(1) Folium Pterocaryae of plucking, apple leaf, fructus crataegi cuneatae leaf, maple leaves, leaf of elm tree, Poplar leaves are cleaned, drained, mix, add 6 times of water, wear into the leaf slurry, 95 ℃ of sterilization 8min make various enzyme deactivations;
(2) regulating leaf slurry pH4.7, is 1:450 adding cellulase by cellulase with leaf slurry mass ratio, carries out enzyme digestion reaction 3 hours at 45 ℃, and enzyme 5 minutes goes out under 95 ℃; Then, regulating leaf slurry pH5.5, is 1:450 adding hemicellulase by hemicellulase and leaf slurry mass ratio, carries out enzyme digestion reaction 1.5h in 55 ℃, and enzyme 5 minutes goes out under 95 ℃; With centrifugal 10min under the 8000g condition, collect supernatant then;
(3) with supernatant packing, high-temperature sterilization, process the leaf beverage; The leaf beverage is added in the livestock feed with 9% amount.
Embodiment 2
Provide a kind of deer to use the leaf beverage, comprising:
(1) Folium Pterocaryae of plucking, apple leaf, fructus crataegi cuneatae leaf, maple leaves, leaf of elm tree, Poplar leaves are cleaned, drained, press mass ratio 1:2:2:1:1:2 and mix, add 6 times of water, wear into the leaf slurry, 90 ℃ of sterilization 10min make various enzyme deactivations;
(2) regulating leaf slurry pH4.0, is 1:400 adding cellulase by cellulase with leaf slurry mass ratio, carries out enzyme digestion reaction 3 hours at 45 ℃, is going out enzyme 5 minutes for 90 times; Then, regulating leaf slurry pH5.0, is 1:400 adding hemicellulase by hemicellulase and leaf slurry mass ratio, carries out enzyme digestion reaction 1.5h in 50 ℃, and enzyme 5 minutes goes out under 90 ℃; With centrifugal 10min under the 8000g condition, collect supernatant then;
(3) with supernatant packing, high-temperature sterilization, process the leaf beverage; The leaf beverage is added in the deer drinking-water usefulness with 40% amount.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. leaf beverage is characterized in that comprising:
(1) Folium Pterocaryae of plucking, apple leaf, fructus crataegi cuneatae leaf, maple leaves, leaf of elm tree, Poplar leaves are cleaned, drained, mix, add 4-6 times of water, wear into the leaf slurry, 90-95 ℃ of sterilization 8-10min makes various enzyme deactivations;
(2) regulating leaf slurry pH4.0-4.7, is 1:400-450 adding cellulase by cellulase with leaf slurry mass ratio, carries out enzyme digestion reaction 2.5-3 hour at 40-45 ℃, and enzyme 5 minutes goes out under 90～95 ℃; Then, regulating leaf slurry pH5.0-5.5, is 1:400-450 adding hemicellulase by hemicellulase and leaf slurry mass ratio, carries out enzyme digestion reaction 1～1.5h in 50～55 ℃, and enzyme 5 minutes goes out under 90～95 ℃; With centrifugal 6～10min under 6000～8000g condition, collect supernatant then;
(3) with supernatant packing, high-temperature sterilization, process the leaf beverage.
2. leaf beverage according to claim 1 is characterized in that said Folium Pterocaryae, apple leaf, fructus crataegi cuneatae leaf, maple leaves, leaf of elm tree, Poplar leaves amount ratio are 1:2:2:1:1:2.
3. according to the purposes of the described leaf beverage of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that with the leaf beverage add in the livestock feed or the domestic animals drinking water in.
4. the purposes of leaf beverage according to claim 3 is characterized in that the addition of said leaf beverage in livestock feed is 6-9% (by weight).
5. the purposes of leaf beverage according to claim 3 is characterized in that the addition of said leaf beverage in domestic animals drinking-water uses is 30-40% (by weight).
6. according to the purposes of the described leaf beverage of one of claim 4-5, it is characterized in that said domestic animals are deer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210086211 CN102669428B (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Leaf beverage and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210086211 CN102669428B (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Leaf beverage and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102669428A true CN102669428A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102669428B CN102669428B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210086211 Expired - Fee Related CN102669428B (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Leaf beverage and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102669428B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103142742A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 河北康利动物药业有限公司 | Method for preparing oral solution of poplar flower |
| CN103637336A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-19 | 林淑琴 | Elm leaf/coix seed beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106118601A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 张静 | A kind of preparation method of Cortex ulmi pumilae environment-friendly snowmelt agent |
Citations (5)
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| CN1128105A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1996-08-07 | 李振环 | Mixture puffing thermal energy fodder of stalks, leaves, straw and seeds and its producing process |
| CN1137865A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-18 | 吴文才 | Method for processing concentrated feed by using complex enzyme to treat plant straw |
| CN1792213A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2006-06-28 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | Teh. for biological degradation of tree leaves used as fodder |
| CN101756002A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-30 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing high compound enzyme and high protein feed by using fermentation of leaves and vinegar residue |
| CN101810251A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 李洁 | Method for preparing non-pollution feed additive containing active ingredients of apricot leaves |
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2012
- 2012-03-29 CN CN 201210086211 patent/CN102669428B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137865A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-18 | 吴文才 | Method for processing concentrated feed by using complex enzyme to treat plant straw |
| CN1128105A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1996-08-07 | 李振环 | Mixture puffing thermal energy fodder of stalks, leaves, straw and seeds and its producing process |
| CN1792213A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2006-06-28 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | Teh. for biological degradation of tree leaves used as fodder |
| CN101756002A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-30 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing high compound enzyme and high protein feed by using fermentation of leaves and vinegar residue |
| CN101810251A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 李洁 | Method for preparing non-pollution feed additive containing active ingredients of apricot leaves |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 农科: "树叶加工猪饲料5法", 《农村新技术》 * |
| 张晓军 等: "半纤维素酶在饲料工业中的应用研究", 《饲料工业》 * |
| 熊罗英 等: "发酵构树叶对三黄鸡代谢性能的影响", 《饲料研究》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103142742A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 河北康利动物药业有限公司 | Method for preparing oral solution of poplar flower |
| CN103637336A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-19 | 林淑琴 | Elm leaf/coix seed beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106118601A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 张静 | A kind of preparation method of Cortex ulmi pumilae environment-friendly snowmelt agent |
| CN106118601B (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2018-09-07 | 刘晓岚 | A kind of preparation method of elm bark environment-friendly snowmelt agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102669428B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20131106 Termination date: 20160329 |