CN105815563A - Woody plant feed additive for livestock and poultry, and preparation method of feed additive - Google Patents
Woody plant feed additive for livestock and poultry, and preparation method of feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815563A CN105815563A CN201610239936.9A CN201610239936A CN105815563A CN 105815563 A CN105815563 A CN 105815563A CN 201610239936 A CN201610239936 A CN 201610239936A CN 105815563 A CN105815563 A CN 105815563A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a woody plant feed additive for livestock and poultry, and a preparation method. The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of seabuckthorn branches, 5-15 parts of gingko leaves, 5-15 parts of lycium barbarum branches, 5-12 parts of alfalfa, 10-20 parts of tea residue and 5-15 parts of pine needles. The raw materials are proportioned and mixed in parts by weight, and subjected to fine grinding to form ultrafine powder with the particle size of 1-50 micrometers, and basal feed and the feed additive are mixed according to the weight part ratio of 100:(1-20) and then used for feeding. The feed additive can improve the palatability of the basal feed, improve the gastrointestinal function and immunity as well as fur and feather brightness of fed animals, promote absorption of the basal feed, and improve the ratio of feed to meat or reduce cycle of slaughter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed additive field, especially xylophyta feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's rice husk, straw, tea grounds, fruit tree branch, pine Mulberry needle etc. be wooden or xylophyta etc. is renewable
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material resource, up to nearly thousand kinds, produces agricultural and forestry waste totals over 1,000,000,000 tons, kind in year
Huge with yield, and its rich in nutritive value, containing multivitamin, aminoacid, protein, fat, ore deposit
The active component that the animal and fowl fodders such as material need.Such as, Sophora japonica L., elm, pinaster, the milky way is joyous and a lot of fruit
Trees etc., the protein contained by its branch and leaf accounts for the amount of dry and is up to more than 25%, can be entirely as the egg of animal
White matter supplements material.For another example, containing the aminoacid needed for 11 kinds of growth of animal in Folium Pini, wherein having 8 kinds is nothing
Method chemically synthesizes.
China utilizes the history of Woody feed feeding poultry for bimillennium.In the world, the former Soviet Union is from upper
Rising the thirties in century and i.e. carried out the research utilizing needle powder to feed poultry, Australia generally utilizes eucalyptus leaves
Solving feedstuff shortage problem in dry season, the 50% of Nepal's whole nation animal feeding-stuff depends on the forest reserves, Japan
All have with India and specialize in the Oak Tree forage reserve that domestic animal utilizes, also have many countries a large amount of plantation Leucaena leucocephala (L.) tree,
In order to prepare animals ' protein forage, Japan has even carried out the research and development work utilizing wood flour to be converted into animal feed
Make.
Protein contained by most of xylophytas, fat and sugar class etc., be all with crude protein, crude fat and
The macromolecular structures such as cellulose exist, and the component such as aminoacid, vitamin is wrapped in tough and tensile mostly
In cell wall, typically through steaming and decocting or fermentation process, macromole can only can be hydrolyzed into little molecule, and by broken
Intracellular effective ingredient is discharged by wall, could be digested and assimilated by animal, and high cost becomes penetration and promotion
Obstacle.
Summary of the invention
In view of shortcoming present in above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of poultry and plant with woody
Thing feed additive and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of poultry xylophyta feed additive, it is characterised in that described feed additive is by weight
Including following raw material: Fructus Hippophae branch 30-60 part, Folium Ginkgo 5-15 part, branch of lycium chinensis mill. 5-15 part, Alfalfa 5-12
Part, tea grounds 10-20 part, Folium Pini 5-15 part.
Further, in technique scheme, described each raw aqueous rate is 1-15%.
Further, in technique scheme, described feed additive is to be mixed by proportioning by described raw material
After, it is prepared from through fine grinding.
Further, in technique scheme, described feed additive grain graininess is 1-50 micron, excellent
Elect 10-30 micron as.
Invention additionally discloses the described poultry preparation method with xylophyta feed additive, this preparation method bag
Include following steps:
(1) by each raw material drying to water content less than 1-15%, it is crushed to 10-20 mesh；
(2) weigh each raw material after crushing, mix homogeneously according to weight, after fine grinding, obtain particle
Degree is the fine powder of 1-50 micron.
Further, in technique scheme, the temperature in the lapping process of step (2) is less than 40
℃。
Further, in technique scheme, poultry are by the preparation method of xylophyta feed additive also
After the fine powder that step (2) obtains is cooled to room temperature, the step of subpackage.Preferably, described feedstuff adds
After adding agent subpackage, in 20 ± 3 DEG C, ventilated environment storehouse is stored.
Invention additionally discloses described poultry xylophyta feed additive answering in preparation poultry poultry fodder
With.Preferably, poultry normal feedstuff and described feed additive by weight in described poultry poultry fodder
Ratio is 100:1-20.When specifically applying, described poultry poultry fodder is that addition is described in poultry normal feedstuff
After feedstuff adds, mix homogeneously prepares.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: high molecular weight protein, fat and sugar class are converted into little molecule high energy concentrate fodder
While, also by fine grinding breaking cellular wall and rubbing action, discharged intracellular aminoacid, vitamin and
The effective ingredient such as trace mineral.Contribute to the gastrointestinal function improving nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals and immunity and fur light thereof
Brightness, promotes that normal feedstuff absorbs, and improves meat feed ratio or the cycle is delivered in shortening for sale.The present invention uses natural plants
Processing waste makees raw material, turns waste into wealth, and is green organically additive for farm animal feed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the feed additive particle size analysis result that the embodiment of the present invention 1 prepares；
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of the feed additive that the embodiment of the present invention 1 prepares.
Detailed description of the invention
Following non-limiting example can make those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is more fully understood,
But limit the present invention never in any form.Test method described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, all
For conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of poultry xylophyta feed additive, includes following raw material by weight: 40 parts of Fructus Hippophae branch,
Folium Ginkgo 10 parts, branch of lycium chinensis mill. 10 parts, Alfalfa 7 parts, tea grounds 15 parts, 10 parts of Folium Pini；
Described poultry xylophyta feed additive is prepared as follows obtaining:
(1) by each raw material drying to water content less than 10%, and coarse crushing is to 10-20 mesh；
(2) weighing each raw material according to above-mentioned weight portion, mix homogeneously, in the planetary ball with cooling system
Refine 15 minutes on grinding machine, obtain the micropowder that granularity is 1-50 micron, keep lapping process temperature to be less than
40 DEG C, wherein ball mill ratio of grinding media to material is 10；
(3) after the micropowder after fine grinding is cooled to room temperature, subpackage, it is 20 ± 3 DEG C of ventilated environment storehouse storages
Deposit.
The micropowder obtained in above-mentioned steps (2), uses Malvern (MASTERSIZER2000) to swash
Light Particle Size Analyzer analyzes granularity, result such as Fig. 1.Sample particle degree seen from Fig. 1 is interval at 1-50 micron.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) of the micropowder obtained in above-mentioned steps (2).
The above-mentioned xylophyta feed additive prepared can mix with normal feedstuff directly as additive of livestock and poultry
Feed after conjunction, xylophyta feedstuff described in 1-20 weight portion can be uniformly blended into add by every 100 parts by weight of base feedstuffs
Add agent.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment adds additive of the present invention in diet and feeds Sanhuang chicken, by body weight increase rate, feedstuff
Conversion ratio and Liver and kidney biochemical indicator investigate its growth promoting function and safety.
Concrete steps include: 120 plumage 25 age in days Sanhuang chicken are randomly divided into 12 cages, every cage 10 plumage, wherein
1-6 cage is matched group, feeds normal feedstuff, and 7-12 cage is test group, feeds every 100 parts by weight of base feedstuffs
It is uniformly blended into the mixed fodder of 10 weight portion feed additives of the present invention (prepared by embodiment 1).Matched group and
Test group is raised at same hen house, is free choice feeding and drinking-water, feeds 30 altogether.
Observe chicken feed intake and health status every day period feeding, during off-test, weigh every cage chicken on an empty stomach
Body weight, calculates the growth performance results such as total feed consumption, average feed intake, average weight gain, feedstuff-meat ratio and lists table 1 in
In, the clear Determination of Physiological And Biochemical Indices of promoting the circulation of blood of going forward side by side, result such as table 2.
Table 1. growth performance contrasts
| Project | Matched group | Test group |
| Beginning counterpoise (g) | 105.5±1 | 105.5±1 |
| End counterpoise (g) | 646.7±30.7 | 710.5±23.2* |
| All weightening finishes (g) | 541.2±31 | 605.1±22.6* |
| All feed intakes (g) | 1953.8±38.5 | 1973.1±79.9 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.62±0.24 | 3.26±0.08* |
Table 2. Physiological-biochemical Parameters contrasts
| Project | Matched group | Test group |
| UA(μmol/L) | 212.53±34.28 | 218.29±13.11 |
| TP(g/L) | 54.91±5.21 | 56.72±6.58 |
| ALB(g/L) | 9.26±1.09 | 9.73±1.26 |
| ALT(U/L) | 93.09±14.44 | 97.86±13.17 |
| AST(U/L) | 123.63±21.97 | 119.58±29.81 |
| CREA(μmol/L) | 110.42±10.57 | 115.82±11.82 |
| BUN(mmol/L) | 6.02±0.78 | 5.83±0.94 |
In table 2, UA: serum uric acid, TP: total serum protein, ALB: serum albumin, ALT:
Serum alkaline phosphatase, AST: serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, CREA: serum creatinine, BUN: serum urea
Nitrogen.
In Tables 1 and 2, significant difference statistical analysis is carried out for matched group and experimental group, wherein
" * " represents there is significant difference relative to matched group.
In sum, basal diet adds additive of the present invention and can improve Sanhuang chicken average weight gain,
Improve feed intake, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve feed efficiency, effect harmless to Liver and kidney.
Claims (9)
1. a poultry xylophyta feed additive, it is characterised in that described feed additive is by weight
Part includes following raw material: Fructus Hippophae branch 30-60 part, Folium Ginkgo 5-15 part, branch of lycium chinensis mill. 5-15 part, Alfalfa 5-12
Part, tea grounds 10-20 part, Folium Pini 5-15 part.
Feed additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described each raw aqueous rate is
1-15%.
Feed additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed additive be by
After described raw material is mixed by proportioning, it is prepared from through fine grinding.
4. according to the feed additive described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described feedstuff
Additive granules granularity is 1-50 micron.
5. the poultry preparation method of xylophyta feed additive as claimed in claim 1, including as follows
Step:
(1) by each raw material drying to water content less than 1-15%, it is crushed to 10-20 mesh；
(2) weigh each raw material after crushing, mix homogeneously according to weight, after fine grinding, obtain particle
Degree is the fine powder of 1-50 micron.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the fine grinding of step (2)
Temperature in journey is less than 40 DEG C.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that this preparation method also includes step
Suddenly after the fine powder that (2) obtain is cooled to room temperature, the step of subpackage.
8. the feed additive as claimed in claim 1 application in preparation poultry poultry fodder.
Application the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in described poultry poultry fodder by weight
Poultry normal feedstuff is 100:1-20 with the ratio of described feed additive.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610239936.9A CN105815563A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Woody plant feed additive for livestock and poultry, and preparation method of feed additive |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610239936.9A CN105815563A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Woody plant feed additive for livestock and poultry, and preparation method of feed additive |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100952A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 王萌 | A method of feed liquid additive is prepared using pomace |
| CN110150464A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-23 | 张宪坤 | A kind of process system preparing feed liquid additive using pomace |
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| CN1833528A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2006-09-20 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Matrimony vine feeds and its processing method |
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| CN103330058A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-02 | 申大军 | Fodder and fabrication method thereof |
| CN103609865A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-05 | 晋江市英威特生物技术有限公司 | Pollution-free livestock and poultry feed additive using ginkgo leaves as base stock |
| CN103892133A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 湖南农业大学 | Feed additive capable of improving pork quality and flavor and feed containing same |
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- 2016-04-15 CN CN201610239936.9A patent/CN105815563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1833528A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2006-09-20 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Matrimony vine feeds and its processing method |
| CN103168926A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 甘肃欣山农林科技有限公司 | Feed additive and feed |
| CN103330058A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-02 | 申大军 | Fodder and fabrication method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100952A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 王萌 | A method of feed liquid additive is prepared using pomace |
| CN110150464A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-23 | 张宪坤 | A kind of process system preparing feed liquid additive using pomace |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |