CN102669025B - Giant salamander parent breeding method - Google Patents
Giant salamander parent breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102669025B CN102669025B CN2012101501342A CN201210150134A CN102669025B CN 102669025 B CN102669025 B CN 102669025B CN 2012101501342 A CN2012101501342 A CN 2012101501342A CN 201210150134 A CN201210150134 A CN 201210150134A CN 102669025 B CN102669025 B CN 102669025B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a giant salamander parent breeding method which comprises the following steps of: establishing a giant salamander parent breeding tank; disinfecting the breeding tank; initially selecting giant salamander parents; disinfecting the giant salamander parents; immersing each adult salamander by independently using 0.15-0.25 g of furan drug per cubic meter of water or 0.3-0.6 gof methylene; lightly putting medicinal liquid and numbered adult salamanders together into the breeding tank to be bred independently; carrying out a breeding test; and culturing the remained adult salamander parents in a reinforced manner to prepare before hastening parturition. The giant salamander parent breeding method disclosed by the invention has the benefits as follows: giant salamander parents are screened step by step through individual robustness breeding, hydrogen power adaptability breeding and salinity domestication breeding; individual robustness, water stimulation resistance and disease resistance of the giant salamander parents are increased; and the culture benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of giant salamander parent selection, belong to the giant salamander culture technical field.
Background technology
Giant salamander is a kind of famous and precious medicinal animal, also is a kind of high economic animal that is worth, and its fine and tender taste, unique flavor, nutritive value are high, contain 17 seed amino acids in its meat albumen, wherein have 8 kinds to be the amino acid of needed by human, are called as " living fossil ".Last century the seventies, the quantity of the giant salamander sharply descends, the resource exhaustion in many places, even endangered.And at present, along with the ripe and popularization of giant salamander artificial culture technology, the quantity of giant salamander has had obvious increase.
Propagate artificially in the process giant salamander, the quality of giant salamander parent seed selection situation, affect the breed of giant salamander, make very important in a giant salamander artificial breeding step, the seed selection of giant salamander is intended to improve giant salamander parent's individual robustness, anti-water quality stimulates and disease resistance, yet, the selection to grow up giant salamander age, body weight aspect is only adopted in giant salamander parent's seed selection at present usually, and there are not specific method and step, the giant salamander parent who selects has randomness, giant salamander the parent differ greatly, and is unfavorable for the popularization of giant salamander artificial culture technology.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of giant salamander parent selection is provided, select the giant salamander parent that individual strong degree is high, anti-water quality excitant is strong and disease resistance is good.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of giant salamander parent selection, it comprises following steps:
(1) build giant salamander parent seed selection pond: build 50～100 giant salamander parent seed selection ponds in the diversion cavern, the area in seed selection pond is 4～10m
2, the degree of depth is 0.6～0.8m, and water level is controlled at 0.2～0.5m, and the pH value is 6.5～7.5, and the anti-net of escaping is installed at top, seed selection pond;
(2) seed selection pond sterilization: behind harmful organisms such as disinfectant kill bacteria or parasite, leave standstill for 1～February, clear water is introduced in water flushing back;
(3) giant salamander parent's primary election: select 3～4 ages, body weight 2～4kg, active naturally one-tenth salamander, and every one-tenth salamander is numbered, set up giant salamander parent individual information archives;
(4) giant salamander parent's sterilization: become salamander to convert the water logging bubble 5～8 minutes with every cubic metre of water body 0.15～0.25g of nitrofurans or methylene blue 0.3～0.6g separately to every, become salamander together to put into the seed selection pond gently to culture separately with liquid medicine and after numbering then;
(5) seed selection test:
A, individual robustness seed selection: after treating the one-tenth salamander adaptation in the seed selection pond, to the normal feeding of one-tenth salamander in each seed selection pond, feeding time is 6～10 days, the back changes food species, observes into the reaction of salamander, in case the phenomenon that has giant salamander food refusal to occur or tell food, pick out immediately, and carry out the individual information record;
B, the seed selection of acid-base value adaptability: carry out the water pH value abnormal test, the pH value of control water quality is observed into the reaction of salamander at 6.0～6.8 sour environment and 7.2～8.0 alkaline environment, selects the wherein active naturally one-tenth salamander of individuality, carries out the individual information record;
C, salinity domestication seed selection: the salinity that increases fresh water in the seed selection pond, concrete operations are, pull remaining one-tenth salamander out the seed selection pond, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.05 after, put into into salamander, adapt to after 4～6 days, will become salamander to pull the seed selection pond out again, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.1 after, put into into salamander, observe into the reaction of salamander, select wherein individual active naturally one-tenth salamander, carry out the individual information record;
(6) to remaining one-tenth salamander parent hot housing, the preparation before hastening parturition.
Described giant salamander parent seed selection pond is rounded, and the bottom is built into by cobblestone.
Described disinfectant is the bleaching powder of 0.8～1.2PPM or the 90% crystal chlorophos of 0.2～0.5PPM.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: progressively screen the giant salamander parent by individual robustness seed selection, the seed selection of acid-base value adaptability, salinity domestication seed selection, improved giant salamander parent's individual strong degree, anti-water quality excitant and disease resistance, improved culture benefit.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but that claimed scope is not limited to is described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of giant salamander parent selection, it comprises following steps:
(1) build giant salamander parent seed selection pond: build 50 giant salamander parent seed selection ponds in the diversion cavern, the area in seed selection pond is 10m
2, the degree of depth is 0.6m, and water level is controlled at 0.2m, and the pH value is 7.0, and the anti-net of escaping is installed at top, seed selection pond;
(2) seed selection pond sterilization: behind harmful organisms such as disinfectant kill bacteria or parasite, leave standstill January, clear water is introduced in water flushing back;
(3) giant salamander parent's primary election: select 4 ages, body weight 4kg, active naturally one-tenth salamander, and become the salamander numbering with every, set up giant salamander parent individual information archives;
(4) giant salamander parent's sterilization: become salamander to convert the water logging bubble 5 minutes with every cubic metre of water body 0.15g of nitrofurans separately to every, become salamander together to put into the seed selection pond gently to culture separately with liquid medicine and after numbering then;
(5) seed selection test:
A, individual robustness seed selection: after treating the one-tenth salamander adaptation in the seed selection pond, to the normal feeding of one-tenth salamander in each seed selection pond, feeding time is 6 days, the back changes food species, observes into the reaction of salamander, in case the phenomenon that has giant salamander food refusal to occur or tell food, pick out immediately, and carry out the individual information record;
B, the seed selection of acid-base value adaptability: carry out the water pH value abnormal test, the pH value of control water quality is observed into the reaction of salamander at 6.0 sour environment and 7.5 alkaline environment, selects the wherein active naturally one-tenth salamander of individuality, carries out the individual information record;
C, salinity domestication seed selection: the salinity that increases fresh water in the seed selection pond, concrete operations are, pull remaining one-tenth salamander out the seed selection pond, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.05 after, put into into salamander, adapt to after 6 days, will become salamander to pull the seed selection pond out again, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.1 after, put into into salamander, observe into the reaction of salamander, select wherein individual active naturally one-tenth salamander, carry out the individual information record;
(6) to remaining one-tenth salamander parent hot housing, the preparation before hastening parturition.
Described giant salamander parent seed selection pond is rounded, and the bottom is built into by cobblestone.
Described disinfectant is the bleaching powder of 0.8PPM.
Embodiment 2
A kind of giant salamander parent selection, it comprises following steps:
(1) build giant salamander parent seed selection pond: build 100 giant salamander parent seed selection ponds in the diversion cavern, the area in seed selection pond is 4m
2, the degree of depth is 0.8m, and water level is controlled at 0.5m, and the pH value is 6.5, and the anti-net of escaping is installed at top, seed selection pond;
(2) seed selection pond sterilization: behind harmful organisms such as disinfectant kill bacteria or parasite, leave standstill February, clear water is introduced in water flushing back;
(3) giant salamander parent's primary election: select 3 ages, body weight 2kg, active naturally one-tenth salamander, and become the salamander numbering with every, set up giant salamander parent individual information archives;
(4) giant salamander parent's sterilization: become salamander to convert the water logging bubble 8 minutes with every cubic metre of water body 0.25g of nitrofurans separately to every, become salamander together to put into the seed selection pond gently to culture separately with liquid medicine and after numbering then;
(5) seed selection test:
A, individual robustness seed selection: after treating the one-tenth salamander adaptation in the seed selection pond, to the normal feeding of one-tenth salamander in each seed selection pond, feeding time is 10 days, the back changes food species, observes into the reaction of salamander, in case the phenomenon that has giant salamander food refusal to occur or tell food, pick out immediately, and carry out the individual information record;
B, the seed selection of acid-base value adaptability: carry out the water pH value abnormal test, the pH value of control water quality is observed into the reaction of salamander at 6.2 sour environment and 7.2 alkaline environment, selects the wherein active naturally one-tenth salamander of individuality, carries out the individual information record;
C, salinity domestication seed selection: the salinity that increases fresh water in the seed selection pond, concrete operations are, pull remaining one-tenth salamander out the seed selection pond, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.05 after, put into into salamander, adapt to after 4 days, will become salamander to pull the seed selection pond out again, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.1 after, put into into salamander, observe into the reaction of salamander, select wherein individual active naturally one-tenth salamander, carry out the individual information record;
(6) to remaining one-tenth salamander parent hot housing, the preparation before hastening parturition.
Described giant salamander parent seed selection pond is rounded, and the bottom is built into by cobblestone.
Described disinfectant is the bleaching powder of 1.2PPM.
Embodiment 3
A kind of giant salamander parent selection, it comprises following steps:
(1) build giant salamander parent seed selection pond: build 80 giant salamander parent seed selection ponds in the diversion cavern, the area in seed selection pond is 6m
2, the degree of depth is 0.7m, and water level is controlled at 0.3m, and the pH value is 7.5, and the anti-net of escaping is installed at top, seed selection pond;
(2) seed selection pond sterilization: behind harmful organisms such as disinfectant kill bacteria or parasite, leave standstill January, clear water is introduced in water flushing back;
(3) giant salamander parent's primary election: select 3 ages, body weight 2kg, active naturally one-tenth salamander, and become the salamander numbering with every, set up giant salamander parent individual information archives;
(4) giant salamander parent's sterilization: become salamander to convert the water logging bubble 8 minutes with methylene blue 0.3g separately to every, then with liquid medicine with number after become salamander together to put into the seed selection pond gently to culture separately;
(5) seed selection test:
A, individual robustness seed selection: after treating the one-tenth salamander adaptation in the seed selection pond, to the normal feeding of one-tenth salamander in each seed selection pond, feeding time is 8 days, the back changes food species, observes into the reaction of salamander, in case the phenomenon that has giant salamander food refusal to occur or tell food, pick out immediately, and carry out the individual information record;
B, the seed selection of acid-base value adaptability: carry out the water pH value abnormal test, the pH value of control water quality is observed into the reaction of salamander at 6.4 sour environment and 8.0 alkaline environment, selects the wherein active naturally one-tenth salamander of individuality, carries out the individual information record;
C, salinity domestication seed selection: the salinity that increases fresh water in the seed selection pond, concrete operations are, pull remaining one-tenth salamander out the seed selection pond, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.05 after, put into into salamander, adapt to after 5 days, will become salamander to pull the seed selection pond out again, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.1 after, put into into salamander, observe into the reaction of salamander, select wherein individual active naturally one-tenth salamander, carry out the individual information record;
(6) to remaining one-tenth salamander parent hot housing, the preparation before hastening parturition.
Described giant salamander parent seed selection pond is rounded, and the bottom is built into by cobblestone.
Described disinfectant is the 90% crystal chlorophos of 0.2PPM.
Embodiment 4
A kind of giant salamander parent selection, it comprises following steps:
(1) build giant salamander parent seed selection pond: build 70 giant salamander parent seed selection ponds in the diversion cavern, the area in seed selection pond is 7m
2, the degree of depth is 0.8m, and water level is controlled at 0.4m, and the pH value is 7.5, and the anti-net of escaping is installed at top, seed selection pond;
(2) seed selection pond sterilization: behind harmful organisms such as disinfectant kill bacteria or parasite, leave standstill February, clear water is introduced in water flushing back;
(3) giant salamander parent's primary election: select 4 ages, body weight 2.5kg, active naturally one-tenth salamander, and become the salamander numbering with every, set up giant salamander parent individual information archives;
(4) giant salamander parent's sterilization: become salamander to convert the water logging bubble 5 minutes with methylene blue 0.6g separately to every, then with liquid medicine with number after become salamander together to put into the seed selection pond gently to culture separately;
(5) seed selection test:
A, individual robustness seed selection: after treating the one-tenth salamander adaptation in the seed selection pond, to the normal feeding of one-tenth salamander in each seed selection pond, feeding time is 8 days, the back changes food species, observes into the reaction of salamander, in case the phenomenon that has giant salamander food refusal to occur or tell food, pick out immediately, and carry out the individual information record;
B, the seed selection of acid-base value adaptability: carry out the water pH value abnormal test, the pH value of control water quality is observed into the reaction of salamander at 6.8 sour environment and 8.0 alkaline environment, selects the wherein active naturally one-tenth salamander of individuality, carries out the individual information record;
C, salinity domestication seed selection: the salinity that increases fresh water in the seed selection pond, concrete operations are, pull remaining one-tenth salamander out the seed selection pond, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.05 after, put into into salamander, adapt to after 6 days, will become salamander to pull the seed selection pond out again, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.1 after, put into into salamander, observe into the reaction of salamander, select wherein individual active naturally one-tenth salamander, carry out the individual information record;
(6) to remaining one-tenth salamander parent hot housing, the preparation before hastening parturition.
Described giant salamander parent seed selection pond is rounded, and the bottom is built into by cobblestone.
Described disinfectant is the 90% crystal chlorophos of 0.5PPM.
Embodiment 5
A kind of giant salamander parent selection, it comprises following steps:
(1) build giant salamander parent seed selection pond: build 60 giant salamander parent seed selection ponds in the diversion cavern, the area in seed selection pond is 8m
2, the degree of depth is 0.7m, and water level is controlled at 0.4m, and the pH value is 6.8, and the anti-net of escaping is installed at top, seed selection pond;
(2) seed selection pond sterilization: behind harmful organisms such as disinfectant kill bacteria or parasite, left standstill 1.5 months, clear water is introduced in water flushing back;
(3) giant salamander parent's primary election: select 3 ages, body weight 2.5kg, active naturally one-tenth salamander, and become the salamander numbering with every, set up giant salamander parent individual information archives;
(4) giant salamander parent's sterilization: become salamander to convert the water logging bubble 7 minutes with every cubic metre of water body 0.2g of nitrofurans separately to every, become salamander together to put into the seed selection pond gently to culture separately with liquid medicine and after numbering then;
(5) seed selection test:
A, individual robustness seed selection: after treating the one-tenth salamander adaptation in the seed selection pond, to the normal feeding of one-tenth salamander in each seed selection pond, feeding time is 8 days, the back changes food species, observes into the reaction of salamander, in case the phenomenon that has giant salamander food refusal to occur or tell food, pick out immediately, and carry out the individual information record;
B, the seed selection of acid-base value adaptability: carry out the water pH value abnormal test, the pH value of control water quality is observed into the reaction of salamander at 6.1 sour environment and 7.4 alkaline environment, selects the wherein active naturally one-tenth salamander of individuality, carries out the individual information record;
C, salinity domestication seed selection: the salinity that increases fresh water in the seed selection pond, concrete operations are, pull remaining one-tenth salamander out the seed selection pond, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.05 after, put into into salamander, adapt to after 5 days, will become salamander to pull the seed selection pond out again, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.1 after, put into into salamander, observe into the reaction of salamander, select wherein individual active naturally one-tenth salamander, carry out the individual information record;
(6) to remaining one-tenth salamander parent hot housing, the preparation before hastening parturition.
Described giant salamander parent seed selection pond is rounded, and the bottom is built into by cobblestone.
Described disinfectant is the bleaching powder of 1PPM.
Claims (3)
1. giant salamander parent selection, it is characterized in that: it comprises following steps:
(1) build giant salamander parent seed selection pond: build 50～100 giant salamander parent seed selection ponds in the diversion cavern, the area in seed selection pond is 4～10m
2, the degree of depth is 0.6～0.8m, and water level is controlled at 0.2～0.5m, and the pH value is 6.5～7.5, and the anti-net of escaping is installed at top, seed selection pond;
(2) seed selection pond sterilization: behind disinfectant kill bacteria or parasite, leave standstill for 1～February, clear water is introduced in water flushing back;
(3) giant salamander parent's primary election: select 3～4 ages, body weight 2～4kg, active naturally one-tenth salamander, and every one-tenth salamander is numbered, set up giant salamander parent individual information archives;
(4) giant salamander parent's sterilization: become salamander to convert the water logging bubble 5～8 minutes with every cubic metre of water body 0.15～0.25g of nitrofurans or methylene blue 0.3～0.6g separately to every, become salamander together to put into the seed selection pond gently to culture separately with liquid medicine and after numbering then;
(5) seed selection test:
A, individual robustness seed selection: after treating the one-tenth salamander adaptation in the seed selection pond, to the normal feeding of one-tenth salamander in each seed selection pond, feeding time is 6～10 days, the back changes food species, observes into the reaction of salamander, in case the phenomenon that has giant salamander food refusal to occur or tell food, pick out immediately, and carry out the individual information record;
B, the seed selection of acid-base value adaptability: carry out the water pH value abnormal test, the pH value of control water quality is observed into the reaction of salamander at 6.0～6.8 sour environment and 7.2～8.0 alkaline environment, selects the wherein active naturally one-tenth salamander of individuality, carries out the individual information record;
C, salinity domestication seed selection: the salinity that increases fresh water in the seed selection pond, concrete operations are, pull remaining one-tenth salamander out the seed selection pond, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.05 after, put into into salamander, adapt to after 4～6 days, will become salamander to pull the seed selection pond out again, the pond salinity water is transferred to 0.1 after, put into into salamander, observe into the reaction of salamander, select wherein individual active naturally one-tenth salamander, carry out the individual information record;
(6) to remaining one-tenth salamander parent hot housing, the preparation before hastening parturition.
2. a kind of giant salamander parent selection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described giant salamander parent seed selection pond is rounded, and the bottom is built into by cobblestone.
3. a kind of giant salamander parent selection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disinfectant is the bleaching powder of 0.8～1.2PPM or the 90% crystal chlorophos of 0.2～0.5PPM.
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| CN103380758B (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-04-29 | 西南大学 | Factory giant salamander healthy cultivation method |
| CN106069938A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 铜仁市永泰成农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving Andrias davidianus Blanchard immunocompetence |
| CN107047386A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 卢仁华 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of Chinese pepper fish |
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| SU1700802A1 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1995-08-20 | Азовский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства | Method for artificially breeding zanders |
| CN1073792C (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-10-31 | 刘金龙 | New method for increasing rate of hatchability and survical rate of giant salamander |
| CN1172581C (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2004-10-27 | 王国兴 | Artificial reproduction method of large salamander |
| CN100506033C (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-07-01 | 南郑县秦岭大鲵养殖有限责任公司 | Bionics artificial reproduction method of large salamander |
| CN101675731B (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-05-02 | 王鹏 | Automatic anti-escape three-dimensional culture device of giant salamander |
| CN101822235A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-09-08 | 深圳市大龙园农业科技发展有限公司 | Salt addition type high-survival rate culturing method of andrias davianus |
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