[summary of the invention]
[technical problem that will solve]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of component reasonable; Bactericidal effect is good; Drug cost is low; Bactericidal composition that is difficult for developing immunity to drugs and bactericide, said bactericidal composition and bactericide can be used in prevents and treats the multiple kinds of crops disease, for example recurrent powdery mildew, leaf spot, scab and damping off etc.
Another object of the present invention is to utilize bactericidal composition control crops, for example powdery mildew, leaf spot, scab and the damping off on wheat, paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables and other field crop.
[technical scheme]
A kind of bactericidal composition that is used to prevent and treat powdery mildew, leaf spot, scab and damping off; It is characterized in that containing two azoles of phenylate and oxime bacterium ester; The weight ratio of two azoles of said phenylate and oxime bacterium ester is 100: 1-1: between 100, preferably 10: 1-1: between 10, more preferably 1: 2-2: between 1.
The present invention also provides a kind of bactericide, and it contains the above-mentioned bactericidal composition that mass percentage content is 0.1%-90%, randomly also contains acceptable carrier and auxiliary agent on the agricultural chemicals.Further, bactericide of the present invention preferably contains the above-mentioned bactericidal composition that mass percent is 10%-70%.
The formulation of disinfectant use in agriculture of the present invention can be the known multiple common formulations of art technology, for example suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, wetting powder or water dispersion granule etc.Can bactericidal composition be configured to above-mentioned formulation according to method known in those skilled in the art.
The English name of water dispersion granule is water dispersible granules, abbreviates WDG as.For water dispersion granule, the very familiar wherein employed auxiliary agent of those skilled in the art has dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, binding agent, filler etc.Wherein dispersant is selected for use from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate; Wetting agent is selected from polyoxyethylene alcohol, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate; Disintegrant is selected from ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, succinic acid, sodium bicarbonate; Binding agent is selected from diatomite, corn starch, PVA, carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose family and microcrystalline cellulose class; Filler is selected from diatomite, kaolin, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate, sepiolite, talcum powder, attapulgite, potter's clay etc.
The wetting powder English name is wettable powder (s), abbreviates WP as.To wetting powder, spendable auxiliary agent has dispersant, wetting agent, filler etc., and wherein dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate; Wetting agent is selected from alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate; Filler is selected from diatomite, kaolin, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate, talcum powder, attapulgite, potter's clay etc.
The suspending agent English name is suspension concentrate, abbreviates SC as.To suspending agent; Spendable auxiliary agent has dispersant, wetting agent, thickener, preservative, antifoaming agent, antifreezing agent etc.; Wherein dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE 2425 (U.S. Huntsman Corporation produces, the alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt); Wetting agent is selected from alkylphenol-polyethenoxy and gathers basic ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE 2500 (U.S. Huntsman Corporation product); Thickener is selected from xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, bentonite; Preservative is selected from benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, BIT (1, the 2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone); Antifoaming agent is silicone based antifoaming agent; Antifreezing agent is selected from ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea, inorganic salts such as sodium chloride.
The aqueous emulsion English name is emulsion in water, abbreviates EW as.To aqueous emulsion; Spendable auxiliary agent has emulsifier, solvent, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, preservative etc., and wherein emulsifier is selected from Nonyl pheno (EO=10) ether phosphate, triphen ethyl-phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate (agricultural newborn 600# phosphate), Nongru-700 #, agricultural newborn 2201#, Span-60#, emulsifier T-60, TX-10, agricultural newborn 1601#, agricultural newborn 600#, agricultural newborn 400#; Solvent is selected from xylol, toluene, cyclohexanone, solvent naphtha (trade mark: S-150, S-180, S-200); Stabilizing agent is selected from triphenyl phosphite, epoxychloropropane; Antifreezing agent is selected from ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea, inorganic salts such as sodium chloride; Thickener is selected from xanthans, bentonite, aluminium-magnesium silicate; Preservative is selected from BIT (1, the 2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone), benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate.
The microemulsion English name is microemulsion, abbreviates ME as.To microemulsion; Spendable auxiliary agent has emulsifier, cosolvent, solvent, stabilizing agent etc., and wherein emulsifier is selected from calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (agricultural newborn 500#), Nongru-700 #, agricultural newborn 2201#, this dish-60#, Tween-80, TX-10, farming breast 1601, agricultural newborn 600#, agricultural newborn 400#; Cosolvent is selected from methyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethanol; Solvent is selected from cyclohexanone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, xylol, toluene, solvent naphtha (trade mark: S-150, S-180, S-200); Stabilizing agent is selected from triphenyl phosphite, epoxychloropropane.
Specifically, composition of the present invention can be the microemulsion that comprises the two azoles of 10% phenylate, 5% oxime bacterium ester, or comprises the aqueous emulsion of the two azoles of 5% phenylate, 5% oxime bacterium ester, and wherein percentage is weight percentage.More specifically; Disinfectant use in agriculture according to the invention can be for comprising the microemulsion of the two former medicines of azoles of 10% phenylate, the former medicine of 5% oxime bacterium ester, 5% Nongru-700 #, 5% agricultural newborn 500#, 6% agricultural newborn 1601#, 15% cyclohexanone, 5%N-methyl pyrrolidone, 5% n-butanol, and percentage wherein is weight percentage.Disinfectant use in agriculture according to the invention can also be for comprising the former medicine of 5% oxime bacterium ester, the two former medicines of azoles of 5% phenylate, 3% agricultural newborn 2201#, 1.5% NPE phosphate, 2.5% agricultural newborn 600# acid phosphatide, 20% cyclohexanone, 10% solvent naphtha S150; 5% ethylene glycol; 0.3% xanthans, 0.5% benzoic aqueous emulsion, percentage wherein is weight percentage.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can provide with the finished product preparation form, and promptly each material mixes in the composition; Also can provide, in bucket (jar), directly mix before using with single agent formulation.Concentrate of the present invention mixes the concentration that obtains required active substance usually with water.
[beneficial effect]
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention's generation is:
(1) compare with using single agent, bactericidal composition according to the invention has remarkable role in synergy to disease, has improved bactericidal effect;
When (2) adopting bactericidal composition of the present invention or bactericidal agent for preventing and treating damage by disease and insect, can reduce the medication number of times, reduce drug cost, reduce environmental pollution and residue of pesticide;
(3) composition of the present invention is made up of the active ingredient of different effects mechanism, and the drug effect site increases, so helps overcoming and delay the drug-fast generation of germ.
[embodiment]
Come the present invention is further specified below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but do not limit the invention to these embodiments.One skilled in the art would recognize that the present invention contained in claims scope all alternatives, improvement project and the equivalents that possibly comprise.
One, biological activity determination instance
Instance 1: two azoles of phenylate and the composite Toxicity Determination of oxime bacterium ester to powdery mildew of cucumber
Subjects powdery mildew of cucumber bacterium (Sphaerotheca uliginea) is cultivated by the long-term live body in this research department.
Test method is with reference to " the agricultural industry criteria NY/T 1156.11-2008 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) " spore suspension inoculation method.Select the consistent cucumber seedling of growing way, 24h dries in the shade after spraying is handled.Wash and get the fresh spore that covers with on the powdery mildew cucumber leaves, filter with double gauze, processing spore concentration is the suspension about 100,000/ml, spray inoculation.Postvaccinal examination material natural air drying moves to (21-23 ℃) under the thermostatic chamber light then, and 7-8d backsight blank incidence carries out the classification investigation, calculates preventive effect % with disease index.Through the linear regression analysis between the logarithm value of control efficiency and series concentration, obtain the EC50 value of each medicament, calculate co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) according to the abundant method of Sun Yun again.
The investigation grade scale:
0 grade: anosis;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for below 5% of one-piece blade area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6%-10% of one-piece blade area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 11%-20% of one-piece blade area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 21%-40% of one-piece blade area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for more than 40% of one-piece blade area.
The preventive effect computational methods:
Co-toxicity coefficient computational methods: EC that each that will measure according to Sun Yunpei (Y-P Sun) method handled
50Be converted into actual poison exponent (ATI); According to the proportioning of mixture, obtain theoretical poison exponent (TTI), calculate the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of mixture by following formula.
Theory is used the content (%) of toxicity index * B in using with of content (the %)+B of toxicity index * A in using with of toxicity index (TTI)=A with
If co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, showing has synergistic effect; If be starkly lower than 100, be indicated as antagonism; Between 100~120, be indicated as summation action.
Two azoles of table 1 phenylate and the composite Toxicity Determination result of oxime bacterium ester to powdery mildew of cucumber
Instance 2: two azoles of phenylate and the composite Toxicity Determination of oxime bacterium ester to wheat powdery mildew
Test target wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) is cultivated by the long-term live body of this laboratory.Select for use susceptible variety (raising wheat No. 6) potted plant; Treat that seedling grows to 2 leaves~3 leaf phases; Spraying is handled the back and is dried naturally, and the fresh spore of white powder germ that the wheat leaf blade of falling ill was produced in last 24 hour is evenly shaken off to be inoculated on the potted plant wheat seedling of 2~3 leaf phases that chemicals treatment crosses.It is that 20 ℃, relative moisture are to cultivate in about 80% the controllable greenhouse glass room that postvaccinal examination material moves to temperature.Note keeping basin soil moistening every day, investigate according to the classification of blank incidence about 7 days.
The investigation grade scale:
0 grade: anosis;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for below 5% of one-piece blade area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6%-15% of one-piece blade area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 16%-25% of one-piece blade area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 26%-50% of one-piece blade area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for more than 50% of one-piece blade area.
Preventive effect and co-toxicity coefficient computational methods are with instance 1.
Two azoles of table 2 phenylate and the composite Toxicity Determination result of oxime bacterium ester to wheat powdery mildew
Instance 3: two azoles of phenylate and the composite Toxicity Determination of oxime bacterium ester to pear scab, sigatoka and rice seedling blight germ
Subjects: pear cucumerinum (Venturia pirina), sigatoka bacterium (Mycosphaerella fijiensis) and rice seedling blight bacterium (Rhizoctonia solani) are preserved by this laboratory bacterial classification chamber.
Test method: with reference to " the agricultural industry criteria NY/T 1156.2-2006 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) " mycelial growth rate method.Each medicament is established 5 dosage respectively by active constituent content and is handled; Above-mentioned each pathogen is used the PDA medium culture; When treating that bacterium colony has just covered with culture dish, break into the bacterium piece at colony edge, the bacterium piece is moved to the toxic PDA medium central authorities that are mixed with in advance with transfer needle with the card punch of diameter 5mm; Place then in 25 ℃ of incubators and cultivate every processing repetition 4 times.Look CK colony growth situation, adopt the right-angled intersection method to measure and respectively handle colony diameter cm, obtain to proofread and correct and suppress percentage with slide calliper rule.The EC of each medicament is obtained in linear regression analysis between the probit value through inhibiting rate and the logarithm value of series concentration
50Value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) according to the abundant method of Sun Yun again.
Drug effect is calculated: two diameters are surveyed in each bacterium colony right-angled intersection, represent the bacterium colony size with its mean.Obtain the colony growth inhibiting rate by following formula: colony growth inhibiting rate %=(the blank bacterium colony increases diameter-chemicals treatment bacterium colony and increases diameter) * 100/ blank bacterium colony increases diameter
The co-toxicity coefficient computational methods are with biologicall test instance 1.
Two azoles of table 3 phenylate and the composite Toxicity Determination result of oxime bacterium ester to pear cucumerinum
Two azoles of table 4 phenylate and the composite Toxicity Determination result of oxime bacterium ester to the sigatoka bacterium
Two azoles of table 5 phenylate and the composite Toxicity Determination result of oxime bacterium ester to the rice seedling blight bacterium
Can find out that from above-mentioned Toxicity Determination result two azoles of phenylate and oxime bacterium ester are mixed, in mass ratio is 100: 1~1: 100 scope, powdery mildew, leaf spot, scab and damping off all shown as synergistic effect.Wherein mass ratio is that synergistic effect is comparatively obvious in 1: 10~10: 1 the scope, mass ratio be 1: 2~2: 1 o'clock the most obvious.The result shows that two azoles of phenylate and oxime bacterium ester are mixed and have reasonability and feasibility.
Two, preparation preparation embodiment
Percentage composition in all preparation proportionings all is weight percentage.
1, the preparation of water dispersion granule
Press formula rate, former medicine and dispersant, wetting agent, binding agent, filler etc. are mixed, behind comminution by gas stream, obtain pulvis, add a certain amount of water and mix, in comminutor, carry out granulation, dry then, screening promptly gets granular product.
The preparation of the two azoles trifloxystrobin water dispersible granules of embodiment 1:45% phenylate
Take by weighing the two former medicines of azoles of 15% phenylate, the former medicine of 30% oxime bacterium ester, 3%NNO (alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products), 2% Nekal BX (nekal), 4%K-12 (lauryl sodium sulfate), 5% carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose, 3% diatomite, 5% glucose, kaolin and add to 100%.Mix, behind comminution by gas stream, obtain pulvis, add a certain amount of water and mix, in comminutor, granulate.
2, the preparation of suspending agent
Pressing formula rate, is medium with water, former medicine, dispersant, suspending agent and antifreezing agent etc. is joined shear 30min in the high-shear emulsion machine, use the sand mill sand milling again after, obtain suspending agent.
The two azoles oxime bacterium ester suspending agents of embodiment 2:20% phenylate
Take by weighing the two former medicines of azoles of 10% phenylate, the former medicine of 10% oxime bacterium ester, 3%FS3000 (phosphate type anion surfactant), 2%SXC (sulfonic acid type anion surfactant), 0.1% xanthans, 1% aluminium-magnesium silicate, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.15%BIT (1; The 2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone), 0.3% organically-modified silicone antifoam agent, deionized water adds to 100%.Utilize high-shear emulsion machine to process slurry, carry out sand milling, obtain product.
The two azoles oxime bacterium ester suspending agents of embodiment 3:32% phenylate
Take by weighing the two former medicines of azoles of 24% phenylate, the former medicine of 8% oxime bacterium ester, 4%FS3000,1%JFC (AEO), 0.2% xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate 1%, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.3% benzoic acid, 0.5% organically-modified silicone antifoam agent, deionized water adds to 100%.Utilize high-shear emulsion machine to process slurry, carry out sand milling, obtain product.
3, the preparation of wetting powder
By the prescription requirement, various auxiliary agents, filler, former medicine are mixed after after the Roughpulverizer pulverizing, get into airslide disintegrating mill and fully pulverize the mixed wetting powder that gets.
The two azoles oxime bacterium ester wetting powders of embodiment 4:50% phenylate
Take by weighing the two former medicines of azoles of 40% phenylate, the former medicine of 10% oxime bacterium ester, 3%NNO, 2% Nekal BX, 5% white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate and add to 100%.Mix, obtain product after utilizing airslide disintegrating mill fully to pulverize.
The two azoles oxime bacterium ester wetting powders of embodiment 5:70% phenylate
Take by weighing the two former medicines of azoles of 50% phenylate, the former medicine of 20% oxime bacterium ester, 5% calcium lignosulfonate, 2% Nekal BX, 1%K-12, kaolin and add to 100%.Mix, obtain product after utilizing airslide disintegrating mill fully to pulverize.
4, the preparation of microemulsion
The two azoles oxime bacterium ester microemulsions of embodiment 6:15% phenylate
Take by weighing the two former medicines of azoles of 10% phenylate, the former medicine of 5% oxime bacterium ester, 5% Nongru-700 #, 5% agricultural newborn 500#, 6% agricultural newborn 1601#, 15% cyclohexanone, 5%N-methyl pyrrolidone, 5% n-butanol, through dissolving fully and mixing, deionized water adds to 100%.After stirring, obtain product.
5, the preparation of aqueous emulsion
The two azoles aqueous emulsions of embodiment 7:10% oxime bacterium ester phenylate
Take by weighing the former medicine of 5% oxime bacterium ester, the two former medicines of azoles of 5% phenylate, 3% agricultural newborn 2201#, 1.5% Nonyl pheno (EO=10) ether phosphate, 2.5% agricultural newborn 600# acid phosphatide, 20% cyclohexanone, 10% solvent naphtha S150, mixed dissolution obtains oil phase.With 5% ethylene glycol, 0.3% xanthans, 0.5% benzoic acid, deionized water adds to 100%, is made into water.Oil phase adds aqueous phase and fully mixes, and behind high-shear emulsifying, obtains product.
Three, field application test
Application implementation example 1, prevent and treat the powdery mildew of cucumber field control effectiveness test
Regulation according to medicine inspecting institute of the Ministry of Agriculture " GB/T 17980.30-2000 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ()---bactericidal agent for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber "; The sub-district of test medicine, contrast medicament and blank is handled and is adopted district's group arrangement at random; Sub-district area 15m2; Repeat for 4 times, this test amounts to twice of dispenser.Be in their early stage during dispenser for the first time, execute medicine for the second time after the week.This test is investigated 2 times altogether, and 4 samplings are at random adopted in every experimental plot, investigates 2 strains at every, investigates whole blades of every strain, record disease grade.
The disease grade scale is following:
0 grade: no scab;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for whole below 5% of leaf area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6%-10% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 11%-20% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 21%-40% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for whole more than 40% of leaf area.
The drug effect computational methods:
According to investigation result, calculate disease index and preventive effect according to following (1), (2) formula.
In the formula: C
K0, CK
1Be respectively the forward and backward disease index of blank district dispenser; PT
0, PT
1Be respectively the forward and backward disease index of chemicals treatment district medicine.
Table 6 is prevented and treated powdery mildew of cucumber field control effectiveness test result
Application implementation example 2, prevent and treat the pear scab field control effectiveness test
Regulation according to medicine inspecting institute of the Ministry of Agriculture " GB/T 17980.24-2000 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ()---bactericidal agent for preventing and treating pear scab "; The sub-district of test medicine, contrast medicament and blank is handled and is adopted district's group arrangement at random; 2 in every sub-district one-tenth fruit tree in age; Repeat for 4 times, this test amounts to twice of dispenser.Be in their early stage during dispenser for the first time, execute medicine for the second time after two weeks.15 days investigation results behind the medicine for the second time, two strains of every experimental plot are all investigated, every strain Fen Dong, south, west, north, in 5 samplings, get 20 leaves and 20 fruit investigation of branch then, record disease grade at every.
The disease grade scale is following:
The leaf stage division:
0 grade: anosis;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for whole below 10% of leaf area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 11%-25% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 26%-40% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 41%-65% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for whole more than 65% of leaf area.
The fruit stage division:
0 grade: no scab on the fruit;
1 grade: have scab 1-2 on each fruit;
3 grades: have scab 3-4 on each fruit;
5 grades: have scab 5-6 on each fruit;
7 grades: have scab 7-10 on each fruit, the part scab links to each other and accounts for fruit area about 1/5th;
9 grades: scab is arranged more than 10 on each fruit, scab links to each other and accounts for fruit area about 1/4th.
The drug effect computational methods:
According to investigation result, calculate disease index and preventive effect according to following (1), (2) formula.
In the formula: CK
0, CK
1Be respectively the forward and backward disease index of blank district dispenser; PT
0, PT
1Be respectively the forward and backward disease index of chemicals treatment district medicine.
Table 7 is prevented and treated pear scab field control effectiveness test result
Application implementation example 3, prevent and treat the sigatoka field control effectiveness test
Regulation according to medicine inspecting institute of the Ministry of Agriculture " GB/T 17980.95-2004 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion (two)---bactericidal agent for preventing and treating sigatoka "; The sub-district of test medicine, contrast medicament and blank is handled and is adopted district's group arrangement at random; The following banana of 1m is set 5 strains in the sub-district; Repeat for 4 times, this test amounts to twice of dispenser.Be in their early stage during dispenser for the first time, execute medicine for the second time after 15 days.This test is investigated 2 times altogether, and random searching 3 strains are adopted in every experimental plot, and every strain banana is down investigated 5 leaves from top, record disease grade.
The disease grade scale is following:
0 grade: no scab;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for whole below 5% of leaf area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6%-15% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 16%-25% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 26%-50% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for whole more than 51% of leaf area.
The drug effect computational methods:
According to investigation result, calculate disease index and preventive effect according to following (1), (2) formula.
In the formula: CK
0, CK
1Be respectively the forward and backward disease index of blank district dispenser; PT
0, PT
1Be respectively the forward and backward disease index of chemicals treatment district medicine.
Table 8 is prevented and treated sigatoka field control effectiveness test result
Application examples 4, control rice seedling blight field control effectiveness test
According to the regulation of medicine inspecting institute of the Ministry of Agriculture " pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion (three)---bactericidal agent for preventing and treating rice seedling blight ", the sub-district of test medicine, contrast medicament and blank is handled and is adopted district's group arrangement at random, sub-district area 15m
2, 4 repetitions, seedbed medication.This test is investigated 2 times altogether, emerge back the 10th day and investigation in 20 days, 5 samplings of every experimental plot diagonal, every continuous 5 strains of investigation, record disease grade.
The disease grade scale is following:
0 grade: complete stool is anosis;
1 grade: the slight browning of basal part of stem, rice growth is normal basically;
3 grades: the obvious browning of basal part of stem, with softening and slight rotting;
5 grades: the obvious browning of basal part of stem is with rotten, and young leaves withers to hang down and crispaturas;
7 grades: the basal part of stem browning rots, and complete stool green grass or young crops is withered or yellowish-brown is withered.
The drug effect computational methods:
According to investigation result, calculate disease index and preventive effect according to following (1), (2) formula.
In the formula: CK
0, CK
1Be respectively the forward and backward disease index of blank district dispenser; PT
0, PT
1Be respectively the forward and backward disease index of chemicals treatment district medicine.
Table 9 control rice seedling blight field control effectiveness test result
Comprehensively above-mentioned, a large amount of indoor biological activity determinations and field control effectiveness test result show that bactericidal composition according to the invention compares with using single agent, and damage by disease and insect is had remarkable role in synergy, have improved bactericidal effect.
The present composition does not all have obvious harmful effect to trial crops, and the leaf look of trial crops, growing way etc. are all normal, and safety is good, meets the security requirement of pesticidal preparations.
Bactericidal composition according to the invention is to the plurality of plant diseases of wheat, paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables and other field crop, and especially preventing and treating powdery mildew, leaf spot, scab and damping off has good preventive effect.