CN102652780A - Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma alismatis special-shaped decoction pieces - Google Patents
Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma alismatis special-shaped decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN102652780A CN102652780A CN2011100505233A CN201110050523A CN102652780A CN 102652780 A CN102652780 A CN 102652780A CN 2011100505233 A CN2011100505233 A CN 2011100505233A CN 201110050523 A CN201110050523 A CN 201110050523A CN 102652780 A CN102652780 A CN 102652780A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma alismatis special-shaped decoction pieces. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning the harvested rhizoma alismatis corms; removing the outer skins of the rhizoma alismatis crude medicines mechanically or manually; grounding the skinless rhizoma alismatis into a grinder; drying the ground rhizoma alismatis; pressing the dried crude medicine powder into the ordinary round, square or various special-shaped and ring-shaped tablets with a tablet press and pressing trademarks, characters and simple patterns on the surfaces; and vacuum-packaging the finished products bag by bag. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method is time-saving and labor-saving. Compared with the traditional decoction pieces, the obtained decoction pieces have unique appearances, uniform weight and unified specifications, are convenient to use and are not easy to damage by worms; in addition, the active ingredients can be decocted out easily and a unified standard can be formulated to form own brands and increase the added value and benefits of the products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Chinese medicine processing method, be specifically related to a kind of method for preparing of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis abnormity decoction pieces.
Background technology
Rhizoma Alismatis is one of conventional Chinese medicine material clinically, has promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen, expels the heat-evil, changes effects such as turbid blood fat reducing, is used for dysuria, edema distension, the oliguria of having loose bowels, dizziness due to fluid-retention, the puckery pain of pyretic stranguria, hyperlipemia etc.Modern pharmacological research shows that it has all many-sided effect such as diuresis, blood fat reducing, atherosclerosis, AFL, fat-reducing, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, adjusting immunity, antiinflammatory.
Rhizoma Alismatis is used as medicine with the decoction pieces of bulb, excavates the decoction pieces that is used as medicine from the field, needs the course of processing that experience is loaded down with trivial details, time-consuming, consume energy.Mainly comprise and excavate the Rhizoma Alismatis bulb: clean and dry:, pour special burner hearth into and spread out baking the bulb that has fibrous root; The bulb of drying the relatively special bamboo cage of packing into, scrape off fibrous root with the motor drives friction of rolling repeatedly, the first procedure fibrous root is scraped sordid picking out and is put back to the baking of burner hearth top again, and after the operation that repeats to lose hair or feathers, the fibrous root of bulb is sloughed basically; Be put into burner hearth again and further dry the moisture of bulb, till meeting dry the requirement; Pick classification; Bag distribution packaging; Pharmacist or pharmaceuticals purchase to the medicinal herb grower; Prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs factory is moistening to soft with Rhizoma Alismatis dry bulb stem water; Cut into slices with microtome; To obtain decoction pieces dries or dries; The decoction pieces bag distribution packaging.It more than is the roughly process that the Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis is processed into decoction pieces.For problems such as numerous and diverse, time-consuming, the power consumption that overcomes that the traditional Rhizoma Alismatis decoction pieces course of processing exists, poor efficiencys; Inventor Wu is aquatic to have applied for two patents in June, 2004; (application number: CN200410048603.5) proposed preposition promptly cleaning of slicing step removed the peel the technology that dried Rhizoma Alismatis section after drying is directly processed decoction pieces, preliminary realization saves time the new technology that Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis decoction pieces is processed, the purpose of low consumption; And the new processing technique of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis decoction pieces (application number: propose the exsiccant again technology of the direct section earlier of Rhizoma Alismatis after employing will wash down peeling CN200410048602.0), further reduced operating procedure, saved drying time.But because the decoction pieces of cutting also has certain thickness; Still need the long period its drying time; Prepared decoction pieces diversified in specifications; Need selection again again, but also fail to solve problem, the specification disunity that is prone to damage by worms when storing, need during clinical use weighing problem, can not embody problem such as decoction pieces source characteristics.
Summary of the invention
Store manage that use exists dry difficult in order to overcome the processing of traditional Rhizoma Alismatis decoction pieces, be prone to damage by worms, the specification disunity, can not embody problem such as decoction pieces source; The present invention proposes the simplification and the improvement of the Rhizoma Alismatis decoction pieces course of processing, save time to reach, energy-conservation, be easy to store, improve usefulness, create the more purpose of high benefit.The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A. make only: the Rhizoma Alismatis bulb water after will gathering cleans up, and removes fibrous root, silt;
B. peeling: utilization machinery or manual method are removed the outer epidermis of Rhizoma Alismatis medical material;
C. pulverize: the Rhizoma Alismatis after will removing the peel is pulverized with pulverizer;
D. dry: the granule after the pulverizing dries, dries or dries;
E. tabletting: the medical material particle powder that drying is good is pressed into same piece heavy circle, square, special-shaped or annular tablet with tablet machine;
F. pack: the decoction pieces bag distribution packaging that suppresses.
Wherein, pulverising step is for overcoming dry difficult key of problem step, and the Rhizoma Alismatis raw medicinal herbs is cleaned, peeling can directly be pulverized after drying, and general mistake 20 order to 100 orders of the granule of pulverizing can be according to the size that requires preferred particulates of concrete compressed tablet type; Drying steps is the moisture that contains in the granule in order to remove; The method economic way that adopts is directly to dry; Under the insufficient condition of external condition, can consider to adopt the carbon baking to do or modern drying equipment (like tray dryer, fluidized bed dryer, infrared dryer, microwave dryer etc.) carries out drying; The tabletting step is to solve decoction pieces specification disunity, can not embody the decoction pieces source and produce the characteristic key of problem step of decoction pieces to distinguish the different places of production and different manufacturers, so require the decoction pieces sheet of compacting important identical during compacting; It is consistent that the sheet type is wanted; Quality is wanted homogeneous, and the Rhizoma Alismatis granule is preferably wanted mix homogeneously tabletting again before the compacting, can consider to add the adjuvant commonly used (like wetting agent commonly used, binding agent, lubricant etc.) of a little tablets in case of necessity; The sheet type of compacting can be traditional circle, ellipse, also can be any type that can realize in the industry such as square, annular and abnormity; To embody the specificity of this decoction pieces, better mode is directly to suppress the two-sided tablet that is carved with literal, trade mark or simple graph certainly, to distinguish the different places of production, producer etc.; As for the heavy selection of sheet; Because the routine dose of clinical use is 6 to restrain 10 grams, so specification and sheet type can be confirmed according to practical situation when producing in the pharmaceutical factory, can be the arbitrary weight (like 2 grams, 3 grams, 5 grams etc.) of 1 gram to 10 grams; But preferably be fixed as a kind of weight, a kind of profile, use so that manage; Damaging by worms when avoiding storing, problem such as the moisture absorption in the packing aspect, adopts and divide bag hermetic package, preferably vacuum-packed in the bag, can mmic package during packing, also can 2 or multi-disc merge packing.
Outstanding progress of the present invention and remarkable result are; Change exsiccant object into the Rhizoma Alismatis granule from Rhizoma Alismatis bulb or section, further shortened drying time, though increased the step of pulverizing; But owing to be that living Rhizoma Alismatis is directly pulverized; Realize easily, less energy consumption, granular on the other hand powder has improved decoction usefulness when clinical use; Because information such as trade mark, the place of production have been indicated on the surface of the special-shaped sheet of compacting, have improved the popularity of product, brand recognition; Will inevitably increase economic efficiency, the sheet of decoction pieces heavily is fixed, and quality is a homogeneous; When the pharmacist fills a prescription in clinical use, can directly make up a prescription, without weighing; Adopt vacuum-packedly, avoid in storage process, damaging by worms, the problem of the moisture absorption.In a word, this method has been saved the time, energy consumption, human and material resources, has improved dry, fried efficient, is easy to store, and has increased value-added content of product and economical, societal benefits simultaneously.So the present invention can reach the purpose of drafting.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the fresh Rhizoma Alismatis bulb of gathering; Use the full-automatic mechanical skiving machine, utilize sharp weapon on it prune one by one Rhizoma Alismatis bulb appearance and fibrous root, clean, obtain the Rhizoma Alismatis bulb of rough bark; The Rhizoma Alismatis bulb that removes rough bark is pulverized; The gained granule put into carry out drying on the improved tea-leaf withering machine; Boiler with burn wood is a thermal source, and intake air temperature was controlled at about 80 ℃ in initial 2 hours, then changes into being controlled at about 60 ℃; Continue about 4 hours, be dried to the finished product water content and be till about 12%; Collected granule, mixing is pressed into every circular decoction pieces that weighs 2g with the large stretch of special-shaped tablets tablet machine of THP-10, carves English alphabet JJZX in the decoction pieces surface pressure, and expression derives from the Rhizoma Alismatis in Ji Yang town, Jianou City; Adopt in the plastic bag 5 finished products vacuum-packed together.
Embodiment 2: the fresh Rhizoma Alismatis bulb of gathering; Use artificial hand-held sharp weapon, fibrous root on it and epidermis are pruned, clean, obtain the Rhizoma Alismatis bulb of rough bark; The Rhizoma Alismatis bulb that removes rough bark is pulverized; The gained granule is put into the electric heating constant temperature air dry oven carry out drying, baking temperature was controlled at about 80 ℃ in initial 2 hours, then changed into being controlled at about 60 ℃, continued about 4 hours; Be dried to the finished product water content and be about till 12%, collected granule, mixing is pressed into every special-shaped decoction pieces that weighs 3g with the large stretch of special-shaped tablets tablet machine of THP-10, carves English alphabet JJZX in the decoction pieces surface pressure, and expression derives from the Rhizoma Alismatis in Ji Yang town, Jianou City; Adopt in the plastic bag 3 finished products vacuum-packed together.
Claims (5)
1. the method for preparing of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis abnormity decoction pieces is characterized in that comprising following step:
A. make only: the Rhizoma Alismatis bulb water after will gathering cleans up, and removes fibrous root, silt;
B. peeling: utilization machinery or manual method are removed the outer epidermis of Rhizoma Alismatis medical material;
C. pulverize: the Rhizoma Alismatis after will removing the peel is pulverized with pulverizer;
D. dry: the granule after will pulverizing dries, dries or dries;
E. tabletting: the medical material particle powder that drying is good is pressed into same piece heavy circle, square, special-shaped or annular decoction pieces with tablet machine;
F. pack: the decoction pieces bag distribution packaging that suppresses.
2. the method for preparing of a kind of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis abnormity decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said pulverising step Rhizoma Alismatis pulverizing medicinal materials is become 20 order to 100 purpose granules.
3. the method for preparing of a kind of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis abnormity decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the decoction pieces sheet of suppressing in the tabletting step heavily is that 1 gram is to 10 grams.
4. the method for preparing of a kind of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis abnormity decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be carved with literal, trade mark or simple graph in the decoction pieces surface pressure in the tabletting step.
5. the method for preparing of a kind of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Alismatis abnormity decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said packing method adopts in the bag vacuum-packed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100505233A CN102652780A (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2011-03-02 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma alismatis special-shaped decoction pieces |
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| CN2011100505233A CN102652780A (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2011-03-02 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma alismatis special-shaped decoction pieces |
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| CN102652780A true CN102652780A (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103893014A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-02 | 李雪非 | Chinese herbal pieces with regular shape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104413392A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 刘纯玉 | Schisandra chinensis tablet |
| CN104873454A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | 邹宇聪 | TCM cakes containing single Chinese herbs and powders of TCM set prescription |
| CN112407610A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-26 | 广东爱自然农业科技有限公司 | Simple packaging method of niu-li potato |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583147A (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-02-23 | 福建中医学院 | Preparation of oriental waterplantain pieces |
-
2011
- 2011-03-02 CN CN2011100505233A patent/CN102652780A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583147A (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-02-23 | 福建中医学院 | Preparation of oriental waterplantain pieces |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 丛晓东等: "中药饮片及其衍生品的创新与发展方向", 《中华中医药学会中药炮制分会2008年学术研讨会论文集》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104413392A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 刘纯玉 | Schisandra chinensis tablet |
| CN103893014A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-02 | 李雪非 | Chinese herbal pieces with regular shape and preparation method thereof |
| CN103893014B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-09-21 | 李雪非 | Prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs with regular shape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104873454A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | 邹宇聪 | TCM cakes containing single Chinese herbs and powders of TCM set prescription |
| CN112407610A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-26 | 广东爱自然农业科技有限公司 | Simple packaging method of niu-li potato |
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Application publication date: 20120905 |