CN1026456C - Sand spitting process for mottled clams and device used by sand spitting process - Google Patents
Sand spitting process for mottled clams and device used by sand spitting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1026456C CN1026456C CN93110347A CN93110347A CN1026456C CN 1026456 C CN1026456 C CN 1026456C CN 93110347 A CN93110347 A CN 93110347A CN 93110347 A CN93110347 A CN 93110347A CN 1026456 C CN1026456 C CN 1026456C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- clams
- variegated
- clam
- sand spitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000263300 Paphia undulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A new process for quickly spitting sand by variegated clams is characterized in that the variegated clams are placed in seawater or artificial seawater with the salinity of 25-35, the water temperature is controlled to be 8-32 ℃, the dissolved oxygen is 3ppm until the variegated clams are saturated, the sand-spitting environment is kept dark and quiet, the placing thickness of the variegated clams is 3-5 clam bodies, and the operation can be carried out in a sand-spitting device. The process of the invention can make the mottled clams spit sand, the sand-spitting time of the mottled clams is reduced to below 1.5 hours, and the manpower and water are saved.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of processing and treating method of aquatic products.
Variegated clam is the bigger a kind of shellfish of China's export volume, and year is about more than 3000 tons.Exporting variegated clam must make it tell sand.But, just simply variegated clam is placed on and tells sand in the natural sea-water up at present.The simple like this method for determining sand length consuming time of telling was generally 4～10 hours, and the production cycle is long, and efficient is low, and told the variegated clam vigor deficiency in husky back, and fertile degree is poor.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of technology that makes leading short necked clams to spit sand rapidly of more science, and a kind of corresponding apparatus is provided, to remedy existing above-mentioned deficiency of telling husky technology.
The applicant knows according to its knowledge and experience: influencing principal element that variegated clam tells husky speed has water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, salinity, light, and places the thickness of variegated clam, and found out the best husky condition of telling by orthogonal test, technical scheme specifically of the present invention is exactly: it is in 25～35 the seawater or artificial seawater that variegated clam is placed on salinity, water temperature is controlled at 8～32 ℃, dissolved oxygen amount is that 3ppm is up to saturated, tell husky environment and should keep dark and quiet, the placement thickness of variegated clam is 3～5 clam heights, and concrete operations can be carried out in disgorging sands equipment.
Disgorging sands equipment is made up of feed cistern, sedimentation basin and sand spitting area, the bottom of sand spitting area tilts, it has the net cage frame of a horizontal positioned than the bottom, its top is placed on shadow shield, feed cistern communicates with sand spitting area by water pipe and lift pump, there is tap to lead to sedimentation basin on the latter's the left wall, has tap to lead to feed cistern on the left wall of sedimentation basin.
Make variegated clam tell sand with method of the present invention, it is told the husky time and is reduced to below 1.5 hours, and saves manpower and water.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a leading short necked clams to spit sand rapidly apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the cage structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment:
In order to make variegated clam tell sand with technology of the present invention, special a kind of disgorging sands equipment, as shown in Figure 1.This device is by feed cistern (1), sedimentation basin (9) and sand spitting area (7) are formed, their position raises successively, and it is separated by the next door, in feed cistern (1), put into seawater, feeding boiler vapour heats, and with relay heater control water temperature, this water can be got to sand spitting area (7) by lift pump (3), the latter's bottom tilts, helping the drainpipe (8) to the lower of silt foreign material in the water moves, its left wall than the bottom tap is arranged, relay heater control water temperature also is housed in the sand spitting area (7), water wherein can flow to by the tap on the left wall in the sedimentation basin (9), flows back to feed cistern (1) again by sedimentation basin (9) then, makes the renewal that circulated of water in the sand spitting area (7).Sand spitting area (7) than the bottom net cage frame (6) of one horizontal positioned is arranged, variegated clam is contained in as shown in Figure 2 the net cage, the latter is placed on the net cage frame (6), be placed with shadow shield (5) at the top of sand spitting area (7), in feed cistern (1) and the sand spitting area (7) thermometer (2) and (4) be housed also.At the end of sedimentation basin (9) and the lower right of sand spitting area (7) is respectively equipped with drainpipe (10) and (8), and the silt dirt that comes that avales can be discharged by drainpipe (10) and (8).During operation, in each pond, put into seawater, the temperature of water is controlled at about 20 ℃, variegated clam is placed in the net cage, clam thickness is about 5 clam heights, and net cage is placed on the net cage frame (6), builds shadow shield (5), start lift pump (3) the water circulation in the sand spitting area (7) is upgraded, and make dissolved oxygen amount in the feed cistern (1) about 4ppm with aerating machine.Like this, tell the husky export standard that just reached variegated clam in 50 minutes.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of variegated clam tells husky technology, it is characterized in that it is in 25～35 the seawater or artificial seawater that variegated clam is placed on salinity, water temperature is controlled at 8～32 ℃, dissolved oxygen amount is that 3ppm is up to saturated, tell husky environment and should keep dark and quiet, the placement thickness of variegated clam is 3～5 clam heights, operates in the disgorging sands equipment and carries out.
2, a kind of device of implementing the technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that it is made up of feed cistern (1), sedimentation basin (9) and sand spitting area (7), the bottom surface of sand spitting area (7) tilts, it has the net cage frame (6) of a horizontal positioned than the bottom, its top is placed with shadow shield (5), feed cistern (1) is connected with sand spitting area (7) by water pipe and lift pump (3), has tap to lead to sedimentation basin (9) on the latter's the left wall, has tap to lead to feed cistern on the left wall of sedimentation basin (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93110347A CN1026456C (en) | 1993-03-27 | 1993-03-27 | Sand spitting process for mottled clams and device used by sand spitting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93110347A CN1026456C (en) | 1993-03-27 | 1993-03-27 | Sand spitting process for mottled clams and device used by sand spitting process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1080468A CN1080468A (en) | 1994-01-12 |
| CN1026456C true CN1026456C (en) | 1994-11-09 |
Family
ID=4988221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93110347A Expired - Fee Related CN1026456C (en) | 1993-03-27 | 1993-03-27 | Sand spitting process for mottled clams and device used by sand spitting process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1026456C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100433983C (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2008-11-19 | 东营市海星浅海养殖有限责任公司 | Preparing method for making shellfish to spit sand |
| CN100444737C (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-12-24 | 邹新财 | Method for preserving and processing living variegated shell-fish |
| CN101366538B (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2011-03-23 | 山东潍坊龙威实业有限公司 | Mactra quadrangularis meat balls processing method |
| CN101390626B (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2011-01-26 | 山东潍坊龙威实业有限公司 | Process method of white clam fish ball |
| CN102138577B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Method for quickly taking flesh out of clams |
| CN102511426A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-06-27 | 鲁东大学 | Method for removing sand from embedding-inhabitation type bivalved shells |
-
1993
- 1993-03-27 CN CN93110347A patent/CN1026456C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1080468A (en) | 1994-01-12 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |