CN102635084B - Concealed ice and snow removal system for airport pavement - Google Patents
Concealed ice and snow removal system for airport pavement Download PDFInfo
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- CN102635084B CN102635084B CN201210082318.XA CN201210082318A CN102635084B CN 102635084 B CN102635084 B CN 102635084B CN 201210082318 A CN201210082318 A CN 201210082318A CN 102635084 B CN102635084 B CN 102635084B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a concealed ice and snow removal system for an airport pavement, which mainly comprises an intelligent detection spraying mechanism, a pavement slide track, a command control chamber, a snow removal agent recycling device, a snow shoveling mechanism, a snow sweeping mechanism, a snow blowing and steam snow-removal mechanism and an equipment slide track. Equipment of the concealed ice and snow removal system for the airport pavement is concealed under the ground on two sides of the airport pavement and at one end of the pavement, in icy and snowy weather, the equipment can be started automatically at a snow removal period according to commands of a control tower to airplanes, different ice removal devices and mechanisms which are concealed under the ground are selectively used by the system according to snow conditions, a plurality of sensors are mounted on the spraying mechanism, the snow removal mechanism can fast operate on the slide track, all the equipment can automatically contract to the underground after operation is finished, equipment such as snow removal trolleys and the like is omitted, labor and materials are reduced, and the concealed ice and snow removal system is efficient, sprays uniformly, and guarantees take-off safety better.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to boat equipment technology field, particularly relate to a kind of concealed airfield runway deicing system.
Background technology
Airfield runway deicing is the important step that ensures takeoff and landing safety, at present, generally adopt the operating type of runway snow removing vehicle both at home and abroad, snow removing vehicle is travelled to and fro between between snow-melting agent filling station and airfield runway, on runway, spray snow-melting agent, need to coordinate the common operation of snow shoveling machine and snow blowing truck.This kind of mode need drop into a large amount of manpowers, snow removing vehicle, takies ample resources, and because runway snow-melting agent consumption is large, snow removing vehicle need to ceaselessly be travelled to and fro between between airfield runway and filling station, and the distance time is long, and vehicle does not stop to shuttle back and forth and brought potential safety hazard in movement area yet; In addition, because snow removing vehicle width is limited and drive difference, easily cause and spray not in place, inhomogeneous situation, affect rising safety of aircraft; The problems such as too much vehicle and equipment have also caused tail gas pollution, noise, park nowhere, maintenance cost height.So far, domestic also do not have a set of full-automatic snow removal system that does not rely on snow removing vehicle that is based upon runway side.Flourish along with civil aviaton of China, a lot of airports all, extending or increasing runway, have increased the pressure of airfield runway deicing operation, and its resources costs also increases thereupon.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the invention is to fundamentally change existing airfield runway deicing operation present situation, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of intelligence, the concealed airfield runway deicing of the automation system that efficient, resources costs is low are provided.
A kind of concealed airfield runway deicing system, mainly comprises: Intelligent Measurement spraying mechanism, runway slide rail, Command Control Room, snow-melting agent retracting device, snow scraper mechanism, the mechanism of sweeping away snow, blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism and equipment slide rail; Runway both sides have the described runway slide rail for equipment moving; All the other equipment are all hidden in below ground, auto-extending within the snow removing period; Described system can be chosen different snow-removing mechanism combination operations according to snow feelings.
And Intelligent Measurement spraying mechanism is distributed in runway both sides, can stretch up and down, not used time retraction below ground, makes its top board and ground, machine level ground at sustained height; And the sensor group that becomes phase sensor, flow transmitter, pressure sensor to form by temperature pick up, infra-red heat is housed on described spraying mechanism; Spraying mechanism employing is embedded in underground pipeline and is connected with liquid supply station; When work, sensor group transmits signals to Command Control Room, the central processing unit of Command Control Room is analyzed runway situation according to sensor information, send sprinkling instruction, spraying mechanism according to circumstances total or minority stretches out sprinkling snow-melting agent, and can be according to temperature and runway ice and snow situation control sprinkling amount and expulsion pressure.
And, snow scraper mechanism, the mechanism of sweeping away snow, blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism are all hidden in the underground of runway one end, be arranged on separately independently on equipment slide rail, can independently rise to ground, after equipment slide rail docks with runway slide rail, on runway, fast moving is carried out snow removing.
And snow scraper mechanism is made up of multivariant snow cave shovel and support, snow cave shovel can move up and down on support, and can pitching adjusts the angle of snow cave shovel; Sweep away snow being made up of sweep away snow wheel and support of mechanism, sweeping away snow wheel can move up and down also on support can High Rotation Speed; Blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism are made up of high pressure snow blowing apparatus and support, and snow blowing apparatus can move up and down on support, can spray pressure-air and high steam to runway.
Described blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism, sweep away snow mechanism and snow scraper mechanism top are separately installed with the top slide rail that facilitates other mechanisms' operations, other mechanisms rise to behind ground, its equipment slide rail can dock with described top slide rail, enters runway slide rail start deicing operation through top slide rail.
Snow-melting agent retracting device is mainly included in snow-melting agent recovery trench and the recovery and processing system of runway both sides; Unnecessary snow-melting agent flows into recovery and processing system through recovery trench, enters after treatment liquid supply station recycling.
Concealed airfield runway deicing system collection Intelligent Measurement provided by the invention, snow-melting agent are sprayed, shovel is avenged, sweep away snow, the feature of blowing snow, steam deicing, the used time is not hidden in machine level ground below ground, auto-extending while needing deicing, do not take up room, union command dispatching system, recovery of circulatory system are integrated, realize the height intellectuality of runway deicing operation, greatly promote the efficiency of deicing operation, reduce the input of vehicle, equipment, reduce resources costs, ensured the safety of takeoff and landing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is entire system arrangement diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hidden area of the present invention internal unit arrangement diagram.
Fig. 3 is equipment of the present invention hidden area top apparatus schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is Intelligent Measurement spraying mechanism equipment schematic in the present invention
Fig. 5 is working-flow figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the snow scraper mechanism equipment schematic in the present invention
Fig. 7 is the mechanism's equipment schematic that sweeps away snow in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is blowing snow and the steam snow-removing mechanism equipment schematic in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concealed airfield runway deicing system row provided by the invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, concealed airfield runway deicing system mainly comprises: Intelligent Measurement spraying mechanism 1, runway slide rail 2, Command Control Room 3, snow-melting agent retracting device, snow scraper mechanism 10, the mechanism 7 of sweeping away snow, blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism 4 and equipment slide rail 5,8,12,13,15,18; Described runway slide rail 2 for equipment moving is positioned at runway both sides, and all the other equipment are all hidden in below ground, auto-extending within the snow removing period; Described system can be chosen different snow-removing mechanism combination operations according to snow feelings.
As shown in Figure 2, in 3 inside, equipment hidden area, device location order is followed successively by blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism 4, the mechanism 7 of sweeping away snow, snow scraper mechanism 10 from the near to the remote from runway one end.Mei Zu mechanism is installed on equipment rail separately 5,8,12,13,15,18, can carry out snow removing to ground by independent-lifting.Mei Zu mechanism is elevated to behind ground, and its equipment slide rail docks with runway slide rail, and after docking, equipment fast moving on slideway starts deicing operation, and after operation, equipment returns to hidden area 3 and is recovered to below ground.
As shown in Figure 3, blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism 4, the mechanism 7 of sweeping away snow, snow scraper mechanism 10 tops can also be separately installed with the top slide rail 19,20,21,22,28,29 that facilitates other mechanism's operations, other mechanisms rise to behind ground, its equipment slide rail can dock with described top slide rail, enter runway slide rail 2 through top slide rail, start deicing operation.Take snow scraper mechanism 10 as example, snow scraper mechanism 10 rises to behind ground, and its equipment slide rail 12,13 docks with the top slide rail 20,21 of the mechanism of sweeping away snow, and snow scraper mechanism 10 enters runway slide rail 2 through top slide rail 19,20,21,22, starts deicing operation.
As shown in Figure 4, Intelligent Measurement spraying mechanism 1 can stretch up and down, and used time retraction ground does not make top board 23 and ground, machine level ground at sustained height; And temperature pick up 24 is housed, infra-red heat becomes phase sensor 25, flow transmitter 27, pressure sensor 26; Employing is embedded in underground pipeline and is connected with liquid supply station; When work, sensor group transmits signals to Command Control Room 30, the central processing unit of Command Control Room 30 is analyzed runway situation according to sensor information, send sprinkling instruction, spraying mechanism 1 auto-extending sprays snow-melting agent, and runway ice and snow situation control sprinkling amount and the expulsion pressure that can detect according to temperature and infrared sensor.
As shown in Figure 5, under sleety weather, the sensor information that the weather information that Command Control Room analysis obtains and checkout gear are sent, selects corresponding equipment and sends working signal after analysis, and corresponding device starts and starts deicing operation.Command Control Room 30 can use separately spraying mechanism sprinkling or use to shovel according to snow feelings and avenge, sweep away snow, any one group of mechanism's operation wherein of blowing snow mechanism.
Snow-melting agent retracting device is mainly included in snow-melting agent recovery trench and the recovery and processing system of runway both sides; Unnecessary snow-melting agent flows into recovery and processing system through recovery trench, enters after treatment liquid supply station recycling.
Take once compared with heavy snow feelings as example, Command Control Room 30 sends working signal, first snow scraper mechanism 10 starts and rises to ground, slide in orbit, one end assigned address by snow shovel to runway, then mechanism's 7 startups of sweeping away snow rise to ground, start snow-removal operation, after snow-removal operation, blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism 4 rise from, start blowing snow and spray vapours to runway, after blowing snow and 4 operations of steam snow-removing mechanism, infrared sensor 25 is surveyed the remaining ice and snow situation of runway, signal transmission is to Command Control Room, central processing unit according to sensor transmissions according to the degree of remaining ice and snow, control corresponding spraying mechanism and spray quantitative snow-melting agent to runway, it is underground that all the other mechanisms get back to equipment hidden area automatically, wait for lower subjob.
Adopt concealed airfield runway deicing system provided by the invention, than the operating type of traditional dependence snow removing vehicle snow removing, save many equipment such as snow removing vehicle, snow shoveling machine, reduce large number quipments input, reduce maintenance and repair cost, save manpower, also avoided the shortcoming of the numerous floor manager complex management of vehicle arrangement, reduced commander's risk.System collection Intelligent Measurement, snow-melting agent are sprayed, shovel is avenged, sweep away snow, the feature of blowing snow, steam deicing, the used time is not hidden in machine level ground below ground, auto-extending while needing deicing, do not take up room, union command dispatching system, recovery of circulatory system are integrated, and have realized the height intellectuality of runway deicing operation, have greatly promoted the efficiency of deicing operation, having ensured the safety of takeoff and landing, is a kind of airfield runway deicing operating system of the intelligent and high-efficiency being worthy to be popularized.
Claims (6)
1. a concealed airfield runway deicing system, mainly comprises: Intelligent Measurement spraying mechanism (1), runway slide rail (2), Command Control Room (30), snow-melting agent retracting device, snow scraper mechanism (10), the mechanism of sweeping away snow (7), blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism (4) and equipment slide rail (5,8,12,13,15,18); Runway slide rail (2) for equipment moving is positioned at runway both sides, and all the other equipment are all hidden in below ground, auto-extending within the snow removing period; Described system can be chosen different snow-removing mechanism combination operations according to snow feelings.
2. concealed airfield runway deicing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Intelligent Measurement spraying mechanism (1) is distributed on runway both sides; Can stretch up and down, not used time retraction below ground, makes its top board (23) and ground, machine level ground at sustained height; And the sensor group that becomes phase sensor (25), flow transmitter (27), pressure sensor (26) to form by temperature pick up (24), infra-red heat is housed on this spraying mechanism; Employing is embedded in underground pipeline and is connected with liquid supply station; When work, sensor group transmits signals to Command Control Room, the central processing unit of Command Control Room (30) is analyzed runway situation according to sensor information, send sprinkling instruction, this spraying mechanism according to circumstances total or minority stretches out sprinkling snow-melting agent, and can be according to temperature and runway ice and snow situation control sprinkling amount and expulsion pressure.
3. concealed airfield runway deicing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described snow scraper mechanism (10), the mechanism of sweeping away snow (7), blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism (4) are all hidden in the underground of runway one end, be arranged on separately independently on equipment slide rail, can independently rise to ground, after equipment slide rail (5,8,12,13,15,18) docks with runway slide rail (2), on runway, fast moving is carried out snow removing.
4. concealed airfield runway deicing system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: snow scraper mechanism (10) is made up of multivariant snow cave shovel and support (11,14), snow cave shovel can move up and down on support (11,14), and can pitching adjusts the angle of snow cave shovel; The mechanism (7) of sweeping away snow be made up of sweep away snow wheel and support (9,16), and sweeping away snow rolls, and can on support (9,16), move up and down also can High Rotation Speed; Blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism (4) are made up of high pressure snow blowing apparatus and support (6,17), and snow blowing apparatus can move up and down on support (6,17), can spray pressure-air and high steam to runway.
5. concealed airfield runway deicing system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described blowing snow and steam snow-removing mechanism (4), the mechanism of sweeping away snow (7) and snow scraper mechanism (10) top are separately installed with the top slide rail (19,20,21,22,28,29) that facilitates other mechanism's operations, other mechanisms rise to behind ground, its equipment slide rail can dock with described top slide rail, enters runway slide rail (2) start deicing operation through top slide rail.
6. concealed airfield runway deicing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described snow-melting agent retracting device mainly comprises: at snow-melting agent recovery trench and the recovery and processing system of runway both sides; Unnecessary snow-melting agent flows into recovery and processing system through recovery trench, enters after treatment liquid supply station recycling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210082318.XA CN102635084B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Concealed ice and snow removal system for airport pavement |
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| CN201210082318.XA CN102635084B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Concealed ice and snow removal system for airport pavement |
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| CN102635084A CN102635084A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102635084B true CN102635084B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103941672B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-08-17 | 中国民航大学 | Airfield runway snow removing quality evaluation system |
| CN107386182A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 杨小玲 | Urban pavement cleaning device |
| RU2673193C1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Комплексные Инженерные Решения" | Method of automatic treatment of road surface with anti-ice agent and system for its implementation |
| CN107999307B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏中矿大正表面工程技术有限公司 | Outer bottom surface mounting equipment of bridge tunnel steel immersed tube |
| CN112227290B (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-07-30 | 杨钧元 | Ice and snow removing and recycling device for highway pavement |
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| CN1542228A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-03 | 米砂瓦环境技术株式会社 | Road surface thawing device |
| CN2673940Y (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-01-26 | 北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所 | Pipeline type snow removing equipment |
| CN2816127Y (en) * | 2004-12-26 | 2006-09-13 | 朱炎炎 | Fully-automatic ice-snow removing system |
| CN1890029A (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2007-01-03 | 能量吸收系统公司 | Anti-icing spray assembly |
| JP2010159574A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | System and method for melting snow |
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2012
- 2012-03-27 CN CN201210082318.XA patent/CN102635084B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1542228A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-03 | 米砂瓦环境技术株式会社 | Road surface thawing device |
| CN1890029A (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2007-01-03 | 能量吸收系统公司 | Anti-icing spray assembly |
| CN2673940Y (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-01-26 | 北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所 | Pipeline type snow removing equipment |
| CN2816127Y (en) * | 2004-12-26 | 2006-09-13 | 朱炎炎 | Fully-automatic ice-snow removing system |
| JP2010159574A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | System and method for melting snow |
| KR101031330B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-04-29 | 삼양철강 (주) | Apparatus for spraying liquid |
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