CN102635085B - Intelligent snow-melting agent sprayer for airfield runways - Google Patents
Intelligent snow-melting agent sprayer for airfield runways Download PDFInfo
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- CN102635085B CN102635085B CN201210082319.4A CN201210082319A CN102635085B CN 102635085 B CN102635085 B CN 102635085B CN 201210082319 A CN201210082319 A CN 201210082319A CN 102635085 B CN102635085 B CN 102635085B
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- airfield runway
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent snow-melting agent sprayer for airfield runways, which mainly comprises a top monitoring board, a lifting shaft, a rotating shaft, a liquid snow-melting agent spraying disk, a solid snow-melting spraying disk, a base and a master control room. The intelligent snow-melting agent sprayers can be mounted underground on two sides of an airfield runway to automatically extend out of the ground under control of the master control room according to detection signals of a sensor group on icy and snowy days so as to spray liquid or solid snow-melting agent, can automatically adjust spray amount and spray pressure according to real-time conditions of the runways, and can automatically retract underground after operation, so that equipment such as sprayer cars and the like is omitted, manpower and material resources are reduce, efficiency is high, spraying is uniform, and secure takeoff is better guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to boat equipment technology field, particularly relate to a kind of intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher.
Background technology
Airfield runway deicing is the important step that ensures takeoff and landing safety, and in runway snow removing, the spraying operation of Snow Agent is especially important.At present, generally adopting distribution vehicle is both at home and abroad runway spraying snow-melting agent, the operating type of this main dependence distribution vehicle, and shortcoming is that distribution vehicle is frequently travelled to and fro between between Snow Agent filling station and airfield runway, come and go in way and need to consume the plenty of time, because runway is long, consumption is large, need to drop into a large amount of manpowers, snow removing vehicle, take ample resources, and vehicle is in the time of spread operation, aircraft can not landing, just can take off or land after need to waiting vehicle to withdraw from runway, has caused the delay rate of flight to strengthen; In addition, because snow removing vehicle width is limited and drive difference, easily cause and spray not in place, inhomogeneous situation, affect rising safety of aircraft; The problems such as too much vehicle and equipment have also caused tail gas pollution, noise, park nowhere, maintenance cost height.So far, domestic also do not have a set of intellectual Snow Agent flusher that does not rely on snow removing vehicle that is based upon runway side, flourish along with civil aviaton of China, a lot of airports are all extending or increasing runway, in the urgent need to the efficient intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher of one.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the invention is to fundamentally change existing airfield runway deicing operation present situation, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of efficient intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher is provided.
A kind of intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher, mainly comprises: monitoring top board, lifting shaft, axis of rotation, liquid Snow Agent sprinkling dish, solid Snow Agent sprinkling dish, base, master-control room.This device is distributed on the underground of airfield runway both sides, under the control of master-control room, and auto-extending ground within the snow removing period, Telescopic rotating carries out spraying operation, and surveys according to the sensor group being arranged on top board the signal controlling spray pressure and the sprinkling amount that get.
And, on monitoring top board, temperature pick up and infrared vision sensor being installed, sensor to master-control room processor, sends job instruction after processor rapid analysis by the signal real-time Transmission of surveying.
And lifting shaft can stretch up and down, described axis of rotation can carry out 180 degree rotations, and the feed pipeline of liquid Snow Agent and solid Snow Agent is installed in lifting shaft and axis of rotation.
And, liquid Snow Agent sprinkling dish and solid Snow Agent sprinkling dish all by separately independently pipeline be connected with far-end supply station, far-end supply station is respectively flusher feed fluid Snow Agent or solid particle Snow Agent by liquid pump and air pump; In base, pipeline portions all adopts flexible pipe rotation easy to connect; Uniform mounting spray head on two sprinkling dishes, shower nozzle all can be bobbed and woven.
And, on liquid Snow Agent pipeline, pressure sensor and flow transmitter being installed, master-control room can be controlled consumption and the spray pressure of spraying snow-melting agent by the signal of pressure and flow transmitter.
And the bottom, installation hole of flusher communicates with recovery trench, there is the function that Snow Agent reclaims.
Intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher provided by the invention, there is intelligent monitoring, automatic spraying liquid Snow Agent and solid Snow Agent, automatically adjust the feature of spray pressure and sprinkling amount, the used time is not hidden in the below ground of runway both sides, auto-extending while needs, do not take up room, do not affect taking off and landing of aircraft, realize the intellectuality of runway deicing operation, greatly promote the efficiency of deicing operation, reduce the input of vehicle, equipment, reduce resources costs, ensured the safety of takeoff and landing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is complete layout of the present invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are present device schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is equipment workflow diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher provided by the invention is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, flusher is uniform is arranged on the underground of airfield runway both sides, in the time that needs use, elevates above the soil, and spraying operation face becomes fan-shaped, the whole runway Surface of uniform fold.
Flusher, mainly comprises: monitoring top board 1, lifting shaft 5, axis of rotation 6, liquid Snow Agent sprinkling dish 12, solid Snow Agent sprinkling dish 11, base 7, master-control room.This device is distributed on the underground of airfield runway both sides, under the control of master-control room, auto-extending ground within the snow removing period, Telescopic rotating carries out spraying operation, and surveys according to the sensor group being arranged on monitoring top board 1 the signal controlling spray pressure and the sprinkling amount that obtain.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, the flusher the superiors are monitoring top board 1, and its underpart is provided with lifting shaft 5 and axis of rotation 6, and below is base 7.On monitoring top board 1, temperature pick up 2 and infrared vision sensor 3 are installed.Lifting shaft 5 can stretch up and down, and axis of rotation 6 can carry out 180 degree rotations, and the feed pipeline of liquid Snow Agent and solid Snow Agent is installed in lifting shaft 5 and axis of rotation 6.Liquid Snow Agent sprinkling dish 12 and solid Snow Agent sprinkling dish 11 all by separately independently pipeline be connected with far-end supply station, far-end supply station is respectively flusher feed fluid Snow Agent or solid particle Snow Agent by liquid pump and air pump; All adopt flexible pipe to connect to facilitate rotation at the interior pipeline portions of base 7, liquid Snow Agent shower nozzle 4 and solid particle shower nozzle 8 are housed respectively on two sprinkling dishes, each shower nozzle all can be bobbed and woven.
After flusher rises, angle rotatable sprays and carries out the sprinkling switching of liquid, solid, in system default situation, liquid Snow Agent sprinkling dish 12 is towards runway, in the time that needs use solid particle Snow Agent, sprinkling dish automatic rotary turnback, solid Snow Agent sprinkling dish 11 is towards runway, by compressed air by solid Snow Agent particle jetting to runway.
On liquid Snow Agent pipeline, pressure sensor 10 and flow transmitter are installed, master-control room can be controlled consumption and the spray pressure of spraying snow-melting agent by the signal of pressure and flow transmitter.
The bottom, installation hole of flusher communicates with recovery trench, has the function that Snow Agent reclaims.
As shown in Figure 5, under ice and snow weather, runway temperature signal is transferred to master-control room by temperature pick up 2, when temperature is for example, during lower than design temperature (2 degrees Celsius), under the control of master-control room, flusher auto-extending ground, infrared vision sensor 3 irradiates runway, by communication, to master-control room, the infrared acquisition signal of the comprehensive each device of master-control room processor, sends sprinkling instruction.The selection that sprinkling instruction comprises Snow Agent, sprinkling amount and the spray pressure of Snow Agent, the sprinkling amount of solid Snow Agent adopts the extruding force of controlling source of the gas to control; The sprinkling amount of liquid Snow Agent is controlled according to the signal of flow transmitter, and spray pressure is controlled according to the signal of pressure sensor 10.In spraying operation process, infrared vision sensor 3 constantly transfers signals to master-control room, and master-control room is analyzed runway residue ice and snow situation and changed spray pressure and sprinkling amount.And for saving resource, master-control room also can need according to sensor signal analysis the region of operation, then selects part flusher to carry out spraying operation.
Adopt intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher provided by the invention, than the snow removing mode of traditional dependence distribution vehicle, can reduce large number quipments drops into, reduce maintenance and repair cost, manpower are saved, also avoid the shortcoming of the numerous floor manager complex management of vehicle arrangement, reduced commander's risk.System collection Intelligent Measurement, Snow Agent are sprayed on one, the used time is not hidden in machine level ground below ground, auto-extending while needing deicing, do not take up room, operation is rapid, when not affecting takeoff and landing, greatly having promoted the efficiency of deicing operation, ensured the safety of takeoff and landing, is a kind of airfield runway deicing apparatus for work of the intelligent and high-efficiency being worthy to be popularized.
Claims (6)
1. an intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher, mainly comprise: monitoring top board (1), lifting shaft (5), axis of rotation (6), liquid Snow Agent sprinkling dish (12), solid Snow Agent sprinkling dish (11), base (7) and master-control room, this device is distributed on the underground of airfield runway both sides, under the control of master-control room, flusher is auto-extending ground within the snow removing period, Telescopic rotating carries out spraying operation, and surveys according to the sensor group being arranged on monitoring top board (1) the signal controlling spray pressure and the sprinkling amount that obtain.
2. intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: temperature pick up (2) and infrared vision sensor (3) are installed on described monitoring top board (1), sensor to master-control room processor, sends job instruction after processor rapid analysis by the signal real-time Transmission of surveying.
3. intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting shaft (5) can stretch up and down, described axis of rotation (6) can carry out 180 degree rotations, and the feed pipeline of liquid Snow Agent and solid Snow Agent is installed in lifting shaft (5) and axis of rotation (6).
4. intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described liquid Snow Agent sprinkling dish (12) and solid Snow Agent sprinkling dish (11) all by separately independently pipeline be connected with far-end supply station, far-end supply station is respectively flusher feed fluid Snow Agent or solid particle Snow Agent by liquid pump and air pump; In base (7), pipeline portions all adopts flexible pipe to connect to facilitate rotation, and liquid Snow Agent shower nozzle (4) and solid particle shower nozzle (8) are housed respectively on two sprinkling dishes, and each shower nozzle all can be bobbed and woven.
5. intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pressure sensor (10) and flow transmitter are installed on liquid Snow Agent pipeline, and master-control room can be controlled consumption and the spray pressure of spraying snow-melting agent by the signal of pressure and flow transmitter.
6. intellectual airfield runway Snow Agent flusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom, installation hole of flusher communicates with recovery trench, has the function that Snow Agent reclaims.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210082319.4A CN102635085B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Intelligent snow-melting agent sprayer for airfield runways |
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| CN201210082319.4A CN102635085B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Intelligent snow-melting agent sprayer for airfield runways |
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| CN102635085A CN102635085A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102635085B true CN102635085B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106638445A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 山西省交通科学研究院 | Self-recovery intelligent spray ice and snow melting system for bridge |
| CN106677113B (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2023-04-25 | 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 | Airport sprinkling vehicle |
| EP3707308B1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2023-08-09 | Eagle Aerospace, Ltd. | Method and system for applying, recovering and recycling airfield de-icing chemicals |
| CN109797916A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-24 | 卞洪丽 | Roof device for melting snow between a kind of oilfield stations |
| CN110904913A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-24 | 义乌轩久铁路技术有限公司 | Automatic snow remover of hidden rail |
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